Menene Oprelvekin: Amfani, Sashi, Illolin gefe da ƙari

Oprelvekin sigar roba ce ta wani furotin da ke taimaka wa jikinka yin ƙarin platelets - ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen dakatar da zubar jini. Likitanka na iya rubuta wannan magani idan kana da ƙananan ƙididdigar platelet mai haɗari, musamman bayan maganin chemotherapy.

Wannan magani yana aiki ta hanyar kwaikwayi wani abu na halitta a jikinka da ake kira interleukin-11. Ka yi tunanin cewa yana ba ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin 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Yawanci za ku fara ganin sakamako a cikin kwanaki 5 zuwa 9 na fara magani. Ƙididdigar platelet ɗinku za ta ƙaru a hankali yayin da ɓangaren ƙashin ku ke amsawa ga siginar magani, kodayake cikakken tasirin na iya ɗaukar har zuwa makonni biyu kafin ya bayyana.

Yaya Ya Kamata In Sha Oprelvekin?

Ana ba da Oprelvekin a matsayin allurar subcutaneous, wanda ke nufin ana allurar magani a ƙarƙashin fatar ku ta amfani da ƙaramin allura. Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai koya muku ko memba na iyali yadda ake yin waɗannan alluran a gida, kamar yadda mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari ke yin insulin.

Matsakaicin sashi shine micrograms 50 a kowace kilogram na nauyin jikin ku, ana ba da shi sau ɗaya a rana. Likitan ku zai ƙididdige ainihin sashi bisa nauyin ku da yanayin lafiyar ku. Yawancin mutane suna karɓar allurar a cinyarsu, hannunsu na sama, ko ciki, suna juyawa tsakanin wurare daban-daban don hana fushi.

Kuna iya shan wannan magani tare da ko ba tare da abinci ba, kamar yadda ake allura maimakon haɗiye. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a adana magani yadda ya kamata a cikin firij ɗin ku kuma a bar shi ya zo zafin jiki kafin allura don rage rashin jin daɗi.

Har Yaushe Ya Kamata In Sha Oprelvekin?

Yawancin mutane suna shan oprelvekin na kwanaki 10 zuwa 21, ya danganta da yadda saurin ƙididdigar platelet ɗinsu ke murmurewa. Likitan ku zai kula da aikin jininku sosai kuma ya dakatar da magani da zarar ƙididdigar platelet ɗinku ta kai matakin aminci, yawanci sama da 50,000 a kowace microliter.

Magani yawanci yana farawa a cikin sa'o'i 6 zuwa 24 bayan kammala zagayen chemotherapy ɗin ku. Fara da wuri sosai na iya shiga tsakani tare da maganin cutar kansa, yayin da fara da latti sosai bazai ba da kariya da kuke buƙata game da zubar jini mai haɗari ba.

Likitan ku zai yi gwaje-gwajen jini na yau da kullun a duk lokacin maganin ku don bin diddigin ƙididdigar platelet ɗinku da ƙayyade lokacin da ya dace don dakatar da magani. Wasu mutane na iya buƙatar gajerun darussa, yayin da wasu na iya buƙatar cikakken kwanaki 21 na magani.

Menene Illolin Oprelvekin?

Kamar yawancin magunguna, oprelvekin na iya haifar da illa, kodayake ba kowa bane ke fuskantar su. Yawancin illolin gama gari ana iya sarrafa su kuma galibi suna inganta yayin da jikin ku ke daidaita maganin.

Ga illolin da zaku iya fuskanta, farawa da mafi yawan su:

• Rike ruwa da kumbura, musamman a kafafunku, idon sawu, da kuma kusa da idanunku
• Gajiya da rauni wanda zai iya zama mafi girma fiye da yadda aka saba
• Numfashi mai sauri, musamman lokacin kwanciya ko yayin aiki mai sauƙi
• Bugun zuciya mai sauri ko bugun zuciya
• Ciwon kai wanda zai iya farawa daga sauki zuwa matsakaici
• Dizziness, musamman lokacin tashi da sauri
• Tashin zuciya da amai lokaci-lokaci
• Ciwo a gidajen abinci da tsokar jiki

Waɗannan alamun suna faruwa ne saboda oprelvekin na iya sa jikin ku riƙe ruwa, wanda ke sanya ƙarin damuwa a zuciyar ku da tsarin jini. Yawancin mutane suna ganin waɗannan tasirin suna da sauƙin sarrafawa, kuma yawanci suna warwarewa cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan dakatar da maganin.

Duk da yake ba su da yawa, wasu mutane na iya fuskantar mummunan illa wanda ke buƙatar kulawar likita nan da nan:

• Matsanancin wahalar numfashi ko ciwon kirji
• Bugun zuciya mara kyau ko bugun kirji wanda ba ya tafiya
• Saurin samun nauyi sama da fam 3-4 a rana
• Mummunan kumbura wanda ba ya inganta da ɗagawa
• Canje-canjen hangen nesa ko ciwon kai mai tsanani
• Alamun rashin lafiyan kamar kurji, ƙaiƙayi, ko kumburin fuska

Idan kun fuskanci kowane ɗayan waɗannan alamun da suka fi tsanani, tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiya nan da nan ko nemi kulawar gaggawa. Waɗannan tasirin ba su da yawa amma na iya zama mai tsanani idan ba a kula da su ba.

Wa Ya Kamata Ya Guji Shan Oprelvekin?

Oprelvekin ba shi da aminci ga kowa da kowa, kuma likitanku zai yi nazari sosai kan tarihin lafiyarku kafin ya rubuta shi. Wasu yanayi na iya sa wannan magani ya zama mai haɗari ko rashin tasiri ga yanayinku.

Bai kamata ku sha oprelvekin ba idan kuna da sanannen rashin lafiyar maganin ko kowane daga cikin abubuwan da ke cikinsa. Likitanku kuma zai guji rubuta shi idan kuna da wasu yanayin zuciya, saboda maganin na iya ƙara riƙe ruwa da kuma damun tsarin zuciyar ku.

Mutanen da ke da waɗannan yanayin yawanci ba za su iya shan oprelvekin lafiya ba:

• Rashin gazawar zuciya ko wasu matsalolin zuciya masu tsanani
• Cututtukan koda mai tsanani wanda ke shafar daidaiton ruwa
• Tarihin bugun jini ko gudan jini
• Cututtukan hanta mai tsanani
• Hawan jini mara sarrafawa
• Ciki ko shayarwa

Likitanku kuma zai yi amfani da taka tsantsan idan kuna da ƙananan matsalolin zuciya, matsalolin koda, ko tarihin riƙe ruwa. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, kuna buƙatar kulawa ta kusa a cikin maganin ku don tabbatar da cewa maganin ya kasance lafiya a gare ku.

Sunayen Alamar Oprelvekin

An fi sanin Oprelvekin da sunan alamar sa Neumega. Wannan shine ainihin sunan alamar da aka fara amincewa da maganin kuma aka tallata shi a Amurka.

Lokacin da kuka ɗauki takardar maganin ku, kuna iya ganin "oprelvekin" ko "Neumega" akan lakabin - duka biyun suna nufin magani ɗaya. Wasu tsare-tsaren inshora na iya samun fifiko ga suna ɗaya akan ɗayan, amma ainihin sinadaran da tasirin su iri ɗaya ne.

Madadin Oprelvekin

Idan oprelvekin bai dace da ku ba, likitanku yana da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don taimakawa haɓaka ƙididdigar platelet ɗinku. Zaɓin ya dogara da takamaiman yanayinku, sanadin ƙananan platelets ɗinku, da lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya.

Sauran magunguna don ƙananan ƙididdigar platelet sun haɗa da:

• Canjin jini na platelet don karuwa nan take amma na wucin gadi
• Eltrombopag (Promacta), magani na baka wanda ke motsa samar da platelet
• Romiplostim (Nplate), allura da ake yi a mako-mako don yanayin rashin lafiya na kullum
• Corticosteroids kamar prednisone don lalata platelet mai alaƙa da rigakafi
• Magungunan rigakafi don wasu yanayin rigakafi

Kowane zaɓi yana da fa'idodi da haɗari. Canjin jini na platelet yana aiki da sauri amma yana ɗaukar 'yan kwanaki kawai, yayin da sababbin magungunan baka kamar eltrombopag na iya zama sauƙin ɗauka amma suna aiki daban da oprelvekin.

Shin Oprelvekin Ya Fi Eltrombopag?

Oprelvekin da eltrombopag suna aiki daban kuma ana amfani da su don yanayi daban-daban, don haka ɗaya ba lallai ya fi ɗayan ba. Zabin ya dogara da takamaiman yanayin ku da bukatun likita.

Ana amfani da Oprelvekin yawanci don gajeren lokaci bayan chemotherapy, yayin da ake yawan rubuta eltrombopag don sarrafa ƙididdigar platelet mai ƙarancin ƙarfi na dogon lokaci. Oprelvekin yana buƙatar alluran yau da kullun kuma yana aiki da sauri, yawanci cikin mako guda, amma yana iya haifar da riƙewar ruwa.

Eltrombopag ya zo a matsayin kwamfutar hannu da kuke ɗauka yau da kullun kuma gabaɗaya yana haifar da ƙarancin riƙewar ruwa, yana sa ya zama sauƙi ga mutanen da ke da matsalolin zuciya su jure. Koyaya, yana iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don ganin sakamako kuma yana buƙatar kulawa sosai na aikin hanta akan lokaci.

Tambayoyi Akai-akai Game da Oprelvekin

Shin Oprelvekin Yana da Lafiya ga Cutar Zuciya?

Oprelvekin yana buƙatar taka tsantsan idan kuna da cutar zuciya, saboda yana iya haifar da riƙewar ruwa wanda ke damun tsarin jijiyoyin jini. Likitan ku zai yi la'akari da fa'idodin da ke kan haɗarin idan kuna da kowane yanayin zuciya.

Idan kuna da matsalar zuciya mai sauƙi, likitan ku na iya rubuta oprelvekin amma zai kula da ku sosai. Zaku iya buƙatar yawan dubawa, saka idanu kan nauyi, da kuma ƙarin magungunan zuciya don sarrafa riƙewar ruwa lafiya.

Me Zan Yi Idan Na Yi Amfani da Oprelvekin Da Yawa Ba Gangan?

Idan ka yi allurar oprelvekin da yawa ba gangan ba, ka tuntubi mai kula da lafiyarka nan da nan, ko da kuwa kana jin dadi. Yin yawan allura na iya kara tsananta illolin kamar rike ruwa, matsalolin zuciya, da wahalar numfashi.

Kada ka jira ka ga ko alamomi sun taso - kira likitanka nan da nan ko ka je dakin gaggawa. Ka kawo kwalbar maganin tare da kai domin ma'aikatan lafiya su ga ainihin adadin da ka sha da kuma lokacin da ka sha.

Me Zan Yi Idan Na Rasa Allurar Oprelvekin?

Idan ka rasa allurar oprelvekin, ka sha ta da zarar ka tuna, sai dai idan lokaci ya kusa na allurar da za a yi maka. A wannan yanayin, ka tsallake allurar da ka rasa kuma ka ci gaba da tsarin yau da kullum.

Kada ka taba shan allura biyu a lokaci guda don rama allurar da ka rasa, domin wannan na iya kara haɗarin illolin. Idan ba ka da tabbas game da lokaci, kira mai kula da lafiyarka don samun jagora kan yadda za a ci gaba da tsarin maganinka.

Yaushe Zan Iya Daina Shan Oprelvekin?

Ya kamata ka daina shan oprelvekin ne kawai lokacin da likitanka ya gaya maka, yawanci lokacin da adadin platelet ɗinka ya kai matakin aminci sama da 50,000 a kowace microliter. Yawancin mutane suna daina magani a cikin kwanaki 10 zuwa 21, amma wannan ya bambanta dangane da amsawar mutum.

Likitanka zai kula da aikin jininka sosai kuma ya tantance lokacin da ya dace don dakatarwa bisa ga farfadowar adadin platelet ɗinka. Dakatarwa da wuri na iya sanya ka cikin haɗarin zubar jini mai haɗari, yayin da ci gaba da shan magani na iya ƙara illolin ba lallai ba ne.

Zan Iya Yin Mota Yayinda Nake Shan Oprelvekin?

Oprelvekin na iya haifar da dizziness, gajiya, da canje-canjen hangen nesa waɗanda zasu iya shafar ikon ka na tuƙi lafiya. Ka kula da yadda maganin ke shafar ka, musamman a cikin 'yan kwanakin farko na magani.

Idan kana fuskantar dizziness (jiri), tsananin gajiya, ko wasu matsalolin gani, ka guji tuki har sai waɗannan alamomin sun inganta. Mutane da yawa za su iya ci gaba da tuki yadda ya kamata, amma yana da mahimmanci a ba da fifiko ga aminci kuma a saurari siginar jikinka.