Menene Rigakafin Zoster Live: Amfani, Sashi, Illolin gefe da ƙari

Rigakafin Zoster live nau'in ƙaramin ƙwayar cutar kaji ne wanda ke taimakawa wajen kare ku daga shingles. Wannan rigakafin ya ƙunshi ƙwayar cutar varicella-zoster mai rai amma raunana wanda ke horar da tsarin garkuwar jikin ku don yaƙar cutar kafin ta haifar da fitowar shingles mai zafi.

Idan kun taɓa kamuwa da cutar kaji a baya, ƙwayar cutar tana kwana a cikin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin ku kuma tana iya sake kunnawa daga baya a rayuwa a matsayin shingles. Wannan rigakafin yana taimakawa wajen rage damar kamuwa da wannan yanayin mai zafi da kusan 51% kuma yana iya sa alamun su zama ƙasa da tsanani idan shingles ya faru.

Menene Rigakafin Zoster Live ke amfani da shi?

Rigakafin Zoster live yana hana shingles a cikin manya waɗanda suka kai shekaru 60 da haihuwa. Shingles, wanda kuma ake kira herpes zoster, yana haifar da kurji mai zafi tare da blisters wanda yawanci yana bayyana a gefe ɗaya na jikin ku ko fuska.

Rigakafin yana aiki mafi kyau ga mutanen da suka riga sun kamu da cutar kaji a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu. Tun da yawancin manya sama da 60 sun kamu da cutar kaji, suna ɗauke da ƙwayar cutar da ke kwance wacce za ta iya sake kunnawa a matsayin shingles.

Wannan rigakafin kuma yana taimakawa wajen rage haɗarin neuralgia na postherpetic, wanda shine ciwon jijiyoyi na yau da kullun wanda zai iya wucewa na watanni ko shekaru bayan barkewar shingles. Wannan matsalar tana shafar kusan 10-15% na mutanen da ke kamuwa da shingles kuma yana iya zama mai raunana sosai.

Yaya Rigakafin Zoster Live ke aiki?

Ana ɗaukar rigakafin Zoster live a matsayin rigakafin matsakaici mai ƙarfi wanda ke haɓaka ikon tsarin garkuwar jikin ku don kiyaye ƙwayar cutar varicella-zoster a ƙarƙashin kulawa. Rigakafin ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu rauni waɗanda ba za su iya haifar da shingles ba amma suna da ƙarfi don haifar da amsawar garkuwar jikin ku.

Lokacin da kuka karɓi rigakafin, tsarin garkuwar jikin ku yana gane waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu rauni kuma yana ƙirƙirar ƙwayoyin rigakafi kuma yana kunna ƙwayoyin rigakafi. Wannan tsari yana ƙarfafa kariyar jikin ku na halitta game da ƙwayar cutar da ta riga ta kwana a cikin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin ku.

Rigakafin ba ya kawar da ƙwayar cutar daga jikinka, amma yana taimaka wa tsarin garkuwar jikinka ya kula da shi yadda ya kamata. Ka yi tunanin cewa yana ba da tsarin garkuwar jikinka darasi na sabuntawa kan yadda za a yi yaƙi da wannan ƙwayar cuta yadda ya kamata.

Ta Yaya Ya Kamata In Sha Rigakafin Zoster Live?

Ana ba da rigakafin zoster live a matsayin allura guda ɗaya a ƙarƙashin fatar jikinka, yawanci a hannunka na sama. Ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya zai gudanar da wannan rigakafin a cikin wani wuri na likita kamar ofishin likita, asibiti, ko kantin magani.

Ba kwa buƙatar yin wani shiri na musamman kafin a yi muku rigakafin. Kuna iya cin abinci yadda ya kamata kuma ba kwa buƙatar shan rigakafin tare da abinci ko madara tunda allura ce maimakon magani na baka.

Wurin allurar na iya jin zafi ko kuma ya zama ja na ɗan kwanaki bayan yin rigakafin. Kuna iya amfani da tsumma mai sanyi, mai ɗanɗano a yankin idan yana jin rashin jin daɗi, amma ku guji gogewa ko tausa wurin allurar.

Har Yaushe Ya Kamata In Sha Rigakafin Zoster Live?

Ana ba da rigakafin zoster live yawanci a matsayin allurar rigakafi sau ɗaya. Yawancin mutane kawai suna buƙatar allurai guda ɗaya don samun kariya daga shingles, ba kamar wasu rigakafin da ke buƙatar allurai da yawa ko masu haɓakawa ba.

Kariyar daga wannan rigakafin na iya wuce shekaru da yawa, kodayake yana iya raguwa a hankali akan lokaci. Nazarin ya nuna cewa kariya ta kasance mai ƙarfi sosai na kimanin shekaru 5 bayan yin rigakafin, sannan a hankali ya ragu.

Likitan ku na iya tattauna ko kuna buƙatar wani nau'in rigakafin shingles a nan gaba, musamman idan sabbin rigakafi sun samu. A halin yanzu, akwai sabon rigakafin shingles wanda ba na rayuwa ba wanda wasu likitoci suka fi so ga wasu marasa lafiya.

Menene Illolin Rigakafin Zoster Live?

Yawancin mutane suna fuskantar ƙananan illa waɗanda ke tafiya da kansu cikin 'yan kwanaki. Ƙungiyar garkuwar jikinka ga rigakafin na iya haifar da wasu rashin jin daɗi na ɗan lokaci, amma wannan yawanci yana nufin rigakafin yana aiki yadda ya kamata.

Ga su nan illolin da suka fi yawa waɗanda za ku iya fuskanta:

• Jajayewa, kumbura, ko zafi a wurin da aka yi muku allurar
• Ciwon kai mai sauƙi wanda yake ɗaukar kwana ɗaya ko biyu
• Jin gajiya ko rashin ƙarfi fiye da yadda aka saba
• Zazzabi mai sauƙi wanda yake zuwa ya tafi
• Ciwo a tsokoki kamar alamomin mura mai sauƙi

Waɗannan halayen yawanci suna bayyana a cikin 'yan awanni kaɗan zuwa kwanaki biyu bayan yin allurar rigakafin kuma yawanci suna warwarewa cikin kwanaki 2-3 ba tare da magani ba.

Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar ƙarancin illa amma har yanzu ana iya sarrafa su. Waɗannan sun haɗa da tashin zuciya, dizziness, ko jin rashin lafiya gabaɗaya na kwana ɗaya ko biyu bayan yin allurar rigakafin.

Mummunan illa ba su da yawa amma suna iya faruwa. Ya kamata ku tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiyar ku nan da nan idan kun fuskanci:

• Mummunan rashin lafiyan jiki tare da wahalar numfashi ko hadiye
• Kurji mai yawa wanda yayi kama da cutar kaji
• Babban zazzabi sama da 102°F (39°C) wanda ya wuce sa'o'i 24
• Mummunan ciwon kai tare da wuyansa mai tauri ko rudani
• Alamun kamuwa da cuta a wurin allurar tare da ɓarna ko jajayen zaren

Waɗannan mummunan halayen suna faruwa a cikin ƙasa da 1 cikin mutane 10,000 waɗanda suka karɓi allurar rigakafin, amma suna buƙatar kulawar likita da sauri don tabbatar da lafiyar ku.

Wane Bai Kamata Ya ɗauki Zoster Vaccine Live ba?

Zoster vaccine live ba shi da lafiya ga kowa da kowa saboda ya ƙunshi raunana amma ƙwayar cuta mai rai. Mutanen da ke da tsarin garkuwar jiki mai rauni na iya kamuwa da mummunan cututtuka daga ƙwayar cutar rigakafin da kanta.

Bai kamata ku karɓi wannan allurar rigakafin ba idan kuna da kowane ɗayan waɗannan yanayin:

• Magani mai aiki na ciwon daji gami da chemotherapy ko radiation
• Cututtukan HIV ko AIDS
• Wadanda suka karɓi dashen gabobi suna shan magungunan immunosuppressive
• Cutar rashin garkuwar jiki na farko
• Babban magani na steroid na sama da makonni 2

Waɗannan yanayin suna raunana tsarin garkuwar jikinka sosai har ƙwayar cutar rigakafin rayuwa na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta maimakon kariya.

Hakanan yakamata ku guji wannan rigakafin idan kuna da ciki ko kuna shirin yin ciki a cikin watan mai zuwa. Rigakafin na iya cutar da jariri mai tasowa, don haka mata masu shekarun haihuwa suna buƙatar amintaccen hana haihuwa.

Mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka masu tsanani na gaggawa yakamata su jira har sai sun warke kafin a yi musu allurar rigakafi. Wannan ya haɗa da duk wanda ke da zazzabi mai zafi, alamun sanyi mai tsanani, ko wasu cututtuka waɗanda zasu iya shafar tasirin rigakafin.

Idan kun taɓa samun mummunan rashin lafiyar jiki ga kowane bangaren rigakafin a baya, gami da gelatin ko maganin rigakafi neomycin, bai kamata ku karɓi wannan rigakafin ba.

Sunayen Alamar Rigakafin Zoster Live

Mafi sanannun sunan alamar rigakafin zoster live shine Zostavax. Merck ne ya haɓaka wannan rigakafin kuma an yi amfani da shi sosai tun 2006 don hana shingles a cikin manya.

Zostavax shine ainihin rigakafin shingles na rayuwa wanda mutane da yawa suka karɓa kafin samun sabbin rigakafin. Mai ba da lafiyar ku na iya ci gaba da yin magana game da shi ta sunan gama gari, rigakafin zoster live, ko kuma kawai ya kira shi

Wannan yana nufin cewa Shingrix yana buƙatar allurai biyu da aka bayar a cikin watanni 2-6, yayin da rigakafin raye yana buƙatar allura ɗaya kawai. Shingrix kuma yana haifar da ƙarin illa na ɗan lokaci kamar gajiya da ciwon tsoka.

Yawancin masu ba da kulawa da lafiya yanzu suna ba da shawarar Shingrix akan rigakafin raye ga marasa lafiya da suka cancanta. Duk da haka, wasu mutane na iya karɓar rigakafin raye a wasu yanayi ko wurare inda Shingrix ba ya samuwa.

Shin Rigakafin Zoster Live Ya Fi Shingrix Kyau?

Gabaɗaya ba a ɗaukar rigakafin zoster live ya fi Shingrix kyau ga yawancin mutane. Shingrix yana ba da kariya mai ƙarfi da ɗorewa ga shingles da matsalolinsa.

Rigakafin raye yana ba da kariya kusan 51% akan shingles, yayin da Shingrix ke ba da kariya kusan 90%. Wannan yana nufin Shingrix yana hana shingles a kusan sau biyu ga mutane da yawa waɗanda suka karɓa.

Shingrix kuma yana aiki mafi kyau wajen hana neuralgia na postherpetic, ciwon daji na yau da kullun wanda zai iya biyo bayan barkewar shingles. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman tunda wannan matsalar na iya shafar ingancin rayuwa sosai na watanni ko shekaru.

Duk da haka, rigakafin raye yana da wasu fa'idodi. Yana buƙatar allura ɗaya kawai maimakon biyu, kuma yawanci yana haifar da ƙarancin illa nan da nan fiye da Shingrix. Wasu mutane sun fi son sauƙin rigakafin allura ɗaya.

Hakanan rigakafin raye na iya zama zaɓi ɗaya kawai da ake samu a wasu wuraren kiwon lafiya ko yankunan ƙasa inda samar da Shingrix ya iyakance.

Tambayoyi Akai-akai Game da Rigakafin Zoster Live

Shin Rigakafin Zoster Live Ya Amince Ga Mutanen Da Suna Ciwon Sukari?

Ee, rigakafin zoster live gabaɗaya yana da aminci ga mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari, matukar tsarin garkuwar jikinsu bai lalace sosai ba. Ciwon sukari kadai baya hana ku karɓar wannan rigakafin.

Duk da haka, mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna da babban haɗarin kamuwa da cutar shingles, don haka allurar rigakafin yana da mahimmanci musamman ga wannan rukunin. Likitanku zai tantance lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya da sarrafa sukarin jini kafin ya ba da shawarar yin allurar rigakafin.

Me Ya Kamata In Yi Idan Na Yi Amfani da Rigakafin Zoster Live da Yawa?

Ba za ku iya yin amfani da rigakafin zoster live da yawa ba saboda ana ba da shi azaman guda ɗaya da aka auna ta hanyar mai ba da lafiya. Rigakafin yana zuwa a cikin sirinji da aka riga aka cika daidai da adadin da ya dace.

Idan kuna da damuwa game da karɓar allurai da yawa ta kuskure, tuntuɓi mai ba da lafiyar ku. Za su iya duba bayanan allurar rigakafin ku kuma su sa ido kan duk wani alamun da ba a saba gani ba, kodayake manyan matsaloli daga allurar rigakafin kwafi ba su da yawa.

Me Ya Kamata In Yi Idan Na Rasa Alƙawarin Rigakafin Zoster Live da Aka Tsara?

Kawai sake tsara alƙawarinku da wuri-wuri. Tun da ana ba da rigakafin zoster live azaman guda ɗaya, babu wani tsari mai rikitarwa da za a kiyaye kamar yadda yake tare da wasu alluran rigakafi.

Kuna iya karɓar rigakafin a kowane lokaci bayan shekaru 60, don haka jinkirin alƙawari ba ya shafar tasirin rigakafin. Mafi mahimmanci shine yin allurar rigakafin maimakon damuwa game da ainihin lokacin.

Yaushe Zan Iya Daina Damuwa Game da Shingles Bayan Samun Rigakafin Zoster Live?

Za ku sami wasu kariya a cikin makonni kaɗan na allurar rigakafin, amma mafi girman kariya yana tasowa sama da kusan makonni 6. Ko da a lokacin, ku tuna cewa wannan rigakafin yana rage haɗarin ku da kusan 51%, don haka shingles har yanzu yana yiwuwa.

Rigakafin ba ya ba da kariya ta rayuwa, kuma kariya a hankali tana raguwa akan lokaci. Ya kamata ku ci gaba da bin kyawawan ayyukan kiwon lafiya kuma ku kasance cikin faɗakarwa ga alamun shingles ko da bayan allurar rigakafin.

Zan Iya Samun Shingles Daga Rigakafin Zoster Live Da Kansa?

Ba kasafai ba ne, amma yana yiwuwa a samu ƙaramin kurji mai kama da cutar shingles daga ƙwayar cutar rigakafin. Wannan yana faruwa ga ƙasa da mutum 1 cikin mutane 10,000 da suka karɓi rigakafin.

Idan ka samu kurji bayan yin allurar rigakafin, tuntuɓi mai kula da lafiyar ka nan da nan. Za su iya tantance ko yana da alaƙa da rigakafin kuma su ba da magani mai dacewa idan ya cancanta.