Radiotherapy na kwakwalwa ta hanyar stereotactic

Gamma Knife radiosurgery hanya ce ta maganin radiation. Ana iya amfani da ita wajen kula da ciwon daji, jijiyoyin jini da suka bambanta da na al'ada da sauran bambance-bambance a kwakwalwa. Makamancin sauran hanyoyin stereotactic radiosurgery (STS), Gamma Knife radiosurgery ba aikin tiyata na yau da kullun ba ne saboda babu yanke, wanda ake kira incision.

Yin Gamma Knife radiosurgery sau da yawa yana da aminci fiye da tiyatar kwakwalwa ta yau da kullun, wanda kuma ake kira neurosurgery. Aikin tiyatar yau da kullun yana buƙatar yin raunuka a fatar kan kai, kwanyar da membranes da ke kewaye da kwakwalwa, da kuma yanke cikin nama kwakwalwa. Wannan nau'in maganin haske ana yin sa yawanci lokacin da: Ciwon daji ko wata bambanci a cikin kwakwalwa ya yi wuya a isa gare shi ta hanyar neurosurgery ta yau da kullun. Mutum ba shi da lafiya sosai don yin tiyatar yau da kullun. Mutum ya fi son magani mai ƙarancin cutarwa. A mafi yawan lokuta, Gamma Knife radiosurgery yana da ƙarancin illolin gefe idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan maganin haske. Wannan nau'in tiyatar za a iya yi a rana ɗaya idan aka kwatanta da har zuwa maganin 30 tare da maganin haske na yau da kullun. Ana amfani da Gamma Knife radiosurgery sosai wajen kula da yanayin da ke ƙasa: Ciwon kwakwalwa. Radiosurgery na iya sarrafa ƙananan ciwon daji marasa kansa, wanda kuma ake kira benign, ciwon kwakwalwa. Radiosurgery kuma na iya sarrafa ciwon daji, wanda kuma ake kira malignant, ciwon kwakwalwa. Radiosurgery yana lalata kayan halitta da ake kira DNA a cikin ƙwayoyin ciwon daji. Kwayoyin ba za su iya haifuwa ba kuma zasu iya mutuwa, kuma ciwon daji na iya raguwa a hankali. Arteriovenous malformation (AVM). AVMs sune rikicewar jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini a cikin kwakwalwa. Wadannan rikice-rikicen ba su da yawa. A cikin AVM, jini yana kwarara daga jijiyoyin jini zuwa jijiyoyin jini, yana motsawa da ƙananan jijiyoyin jini, wanda kuma ake kira capillaries. AVMs, idan ba a kula da su ba, na iya 'sata' kwararar jini ta yau da kullun daga kwakwalwa. Wannan na iya haifar da bugun jini ko haifar da zub da jini a cikin kwakwalwa. Radiosurgery yana sa jijiyoyin jini a cikin AVM su rufe a hankali. Wannan yana rage haɗarin zub da jini. Trigeminal neuralgia. Jijiyoyin trigeminal suna motsa bayanai masu ji daga kwakwalwa zuwa yankunan goshin, kunci da ƙasan haƙƙori. Trigeminal neuralgia yana haifar da ciwon fuska wanda yake kama da girgizar lantarki. Bayan magani, sauƙin ciwo na iya faruwa a cikin 'yan kwanaki zuwa 'yan watanni. Acoustic neuroma. Acoustic neuroma, wanda kuma ake kira vestibular schwannoma, ciwon daji ne mara kansa. Wannan ciwon daji yana bunƙasa a kan jijiya wanda ke sarrafa daidaito da ji kuma yana jagorantar daga kunnen ciki zuwa kwakwalwa. Lokacin da ciwon daji ya matsa lamba a kan jijiya, za ku iya samun asarar ji, tashin zuciya, asarar daidaito da kararrawa a kunne, wanda kuma ake kira tinnitus. Yayin da ciwon daji ke girma, kuma na iya matsa lamba a kan jijiyoyin da ke sarrafa ji da motsin tsoka a fuska. Radiosurgery na iya dakatar da girman acoustic neuroma. Ciwon pituitary. Ciwon daji na gland ɗin da ke ƙasan kwakwalwa, wanda ake kira pituitary gland, na iya haifar da matsaloli da yawa. Pituitary gland yana sarrafa hormones a jiki wanda ke sarrafa ayyuka daban-daban, kamar amsawar damuwa, metabolism da aikin jima'i. Radiosurgery za a iya amfani da shi don rage girman ciwon daji da rage yawan fitar da hormones na pituitary.

Yin Gamma Knife radiosurgery ba ya buƙatar buɗe jiki, don haka galibi yana da ƙarancin haɗari fiye da tiyatar kwakwalwa ta yau da kullun. A cikin tiyatar kwakwalwa ta yau da kullun, akwai matsaloli masu yiwuwa da suka shafi maganin sa barci, zub da jini da kamuwa da cuta. Matsaloli ko illolin farko yawanci na ɗan lokaci ne. Wasu mutane suna fama da ciwon kai mai sauƙi, ji kamar zafin jiki a saman kai, tashin zuciya ko amai. Sauran illolin sun haɗa da: gajiya. Gajiya da gajiya na iya faruwa a makonni kaɗan bayan Gamma Knife radiosurgery. Kumburi. Kumburi a kwakwalwa a ko kusa da wurin magani na iya haifar da alamomi da yawa dangane da wuraren kwakwalwar da abin ya shafa. Idan kumburi bayan magani da alamomi sun faru daga maganin Gamma Knife, waɗannan alamomin yawanci suna bayyana watanni shida bayan magani maimakon nan da nan bayan aikin kamar yadda yake tare da tiyatar yau da kullun. Likitanka na iya rubuta magungunan hana kumburi, kamar corticosteroids, don hana irin waɗannan matsaloli ko don magance alamomi idan sun bayyana. Matsalolin fata da gashi. Fatar saman kai na iya canza launi ko tayi zafi ko ta zama mai saurin kamuwa da cuta a wuraren huɗu inda aka ɗaure tsarin kai a kai yayin magani. Amma tsarin kai bai bar wata alama ta dindindin a saman kai ba. Ba akai-akai ba, wasu mutane na ɗan lokaci suna rasa ɗan gashi idan yankin da ake magani yana ƙarƙashin saman kai. Ba akai-akai ba, mutane na iya fuskantar illolin da suka ɓata, kamar sauran matsaloli na kwakwalwa ko jijiyoyi, watanni ko shekaru bayan Gamma Knife radiosurgery.