Gwajin Cholesterol
Game da wannan gwajin
Gwajin cholesterol cikakke - wanda kuma aka sani da lipid panel ko lipid profile - gwajin jini ne wanda zai iya auna yawan cholesterol da triglycerides a cikin jininka. Gwajin cholesterol na iya taimakawa wajen tantance haɗarin taruwar kitse (plaques) a cikin jijiyoyinka wanda zai iya haifar da jijiyoyin jini da suka yi kunci ko toshewa a duk jikinka (atherosclerosis).
Me yasa ake yin sa
Yawan cholesterol ba ya da alama ko alamomi. Ana yin gwajin cholesterol gaba ɗaya don sanin ko cholesterol ɗinka ya yi yawa da kuma kimanta haɗarin kamuwa da bugun zuciya da sauran nau'ikan cututtukan zuciya da cututtukan jijiyoyin jini. Gwajin cholesterol gaba ɗaya ya haɗa da lissafin nau'ikan mai huɗu a cikin jininka: Jimillar cholesterol. Wannan shine jimillar abubuwan cholesterol a cikin jininka. Cholesterol na Low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Ana kiransa cholesterol mara kyau. Yawan sa a cikin jini yana haifar da tarin kitse (plaques) a cikin jijiyoyin jini (atherosclerosis), wanda ke rage kwararar jini. Wadannan plaques suna fashewa kuma zasu iya haifar da bugun zuciya ko bugun jini. Cholesterol na High-density lipoprotein (HDL). Ana kiransa cholesterol mai kyau saboda yana taimakawa wajen ɗaukar cholesterol na LDL, ta haka ne ya kiyaye jijiyoyin jini su buɗe kuma jininka ya gudana cikin sauƙi. Triglycerides. Triglycerides nau'in mai ne a cikin jini. Idan ka ci abinci, jikinka yana canza adadin kuzari da bai buƙata ba zuwa triglycerides, wanda ake adana shi a cikin ƙwayoyin kitse. Matsalolin triglycerides masu yawa suna da alaƙa da abubuwa da yawa, ciki har da yin kiba, cin abinci mai yawa ko shan giya da yawa, shan sigari, rashin motsa jiki, ko kamuwa da ciwon suga tare da matakan sukari a jini masu yawa.
Haɗari da rikitarwa
Ba'a da wata matsala mai yawa a gwajin cholesterol. Zaka iya samun ciwo ko taushi a kusa da wurin da aka dauki jinin ka. A wasu lokuta, wurin na iya kamuwa da cuta.
Yadda ake shiryawa
Yawancin lokaci ana buƙatar azumi, ba a ci abinci ko abin sha sai ruwa, na tsawon sa'o'i tara zuwa 12 kafin gwajin. Wasu gwaje-gwajen cholesterol ba sa buƙatar azumi, don haka bi umarnin likitanku.
Fahimtar sakamakon ku
A Amurka, ana auna matakan cholesterol a cikin milligrams (mg) na cholesterol a kowace deciliter (dL) na jini. A Kanada da ƙasashen Turai da yawa, ana auna matakan cholesterol a cikin millimoles a lita (mmol/L). Don fassara sakamakon gwajin ku, yi amfani da waɗannan jagororin gaba ɗaya. Jimillar cholesterol (Amurka da wasu ƙasashe) Jimillar cholesterol* (Kanada da yawancin Turai) ƙasa da 200 mg/dL ƙasa da 5.18 mmol/L Mai kyau 200-239 mg/dL 5.18-6.18 mmol/L Iyakar sama 240 mg/dL da sama sama da 6.18 mmol/L High LDL cholesterol (Amurka da wasu ƙasashe) LDL cholesterol* (Kanada da yawancin Turai) ƙasa da 70 mg/dL ƙasa da 1.8 mmol/L Mai kyau ga mutanen da ke da cutar koronar artery ko wasu nau'ikan atherosclerosis. Mai kyau ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗari ko haɗarin haɗari sosai na cutar koronar artery ko wasu nau'ikan atherosclerosis. ƙasa da 100 mg/dL ƙasa da 2.6 mmol/L Mai kyau ga mutanen da ba su da cutar koronar artery. 100-129 mg/dL 2.6-3.3 mmol/L Kusa da kyau ga mutanen da ba su da cutar koronar artery. High idan akwai cutar koronar artery ko wasu nau'ikan atherosclerosis. 130-159 mg/dL 3.4-4.1 mmol/L Iyakar sama ga mutanen da ba su da cutar koronar artery. High idan akwai cutar koronar artery ko wasu nau'ikan atherosclerosis. 160-189 mg/dL 4.1-4.9 mmol/L High ga mutanen da ba su da cutar koronar artery. Very high idan akwai cutar koronar artery ko wasu nau'ikan atherosclerosis. 190 mg/dL da sama sama da 4.9 mmol/L Very high. Ya kamata a yi shawarwari kan magani don cimma matakan LDL masu kyau. Yi aiki tare da ƙwararren kiwon lafiyar ku game da matakin LDL da ya fi dacewa da ku. HDL cholesterol (Amurka da wasu ƙasashe) HDL cholesterol* (Kanada da yawancin Turai) ƙasa da 40 mg/dL, maza ƙasa da 50 mg/dL, mata ƙasa da 1 mmol/L, maza ƙasa da 1.3 mmol/L, mata Mara kyau 40-59 mg/dL, maza 50-59 mg/dL, mata 1-1.5 mmol/L, maza 1.3-1.5 mmol/L, mata Mai kyau 60 mg/dL da sama sama da 1.5 mmol/L Mafi kyau Triglycerides (Amurka da wasu ƙasashe) Triglycerides* (Kanada da yawancin Turai) ƙasa da 150 mg/dL ƙasa da 1.7 mmol/L Mai kyau 150-199 mg/dL 1.7-2.2 mmol/L Iyakar sama 200-499 mg/dL 2.3-5.6 mmol/L High 500 mg/dL da sama sama da 5.6 mmol/L Very high *Jagororin Kanada da Turai sun bambanta kaɗan daga jagororin Amurka. Waɗannan juzu'i sun dogara ne akan jagororin Amurka. Idan sakamakon ku ya nuna cewa matakin cholesterol ɗinku yana da yawa, kada ku ƙyale. Kuna iya rage cholesterol ɗinku tare da canje-canjen salon rayuwa, kamar daina shan sigari, motsa jiki da cin abinci mai kyau. Idan canje-canjen salon rayuwa ba su isa ba, magungunan rage cholesterol kuma zasu iya taimakawa. Yi magana da likitan ku game da mafi kyawun hanyar rage cholesterol ɗinku.
Sanarwa: Agusta dandamali ne na bayanan kiwon lafiya kuma amsoshinsa ba su ƙunshi shawarar likita ba. Tabbatar da tuntuɓar ƙwararren likita mai lasisi kusa da ku kafin yin kowane canji.