Dashen hanta

Dashen hanji hanya ce ta magani ga wasu mutanen da ke fama da ciwon kansa na hanta da kuma ga mutanen da ke fama da gazawar hanta wanda ba za a iya sarrafa shi ba tare da wasu magunguna ba. Gazawar hanta na iya faruwa da sauri ko kuma a hankali. Gazawar hanta da ke faruwa da sauri, a cikin makonni, ana kiranta gazawar hanta mai kaifi. Gazawar hanta mai kaifi ba yawan gaske ba ce kuma yawanci sakamakon rikitarwa ne daga wasu magunguna. Ko da yake dashen hanji na iya magance gazawar hanta mai kaifi, amma ana amfani da shi sosai wajen magance gazawar hanta na kullum. Gazawar hanta na kullum yana faruwa a hankali a cikin watanni da shekaru. Gazawar hanta na kullum na iya faruwa ne saboda yanayi daban-daban. Babban dalilin gazawar hanta na kullum shine raunata hanta (cirrhosis). Lokacin da cirrhosis ta faru, nama mai rauni yana maye gurbin kwayoyin hanta kuma hanta ba ta aiki yadda ya kamata ba. Cirrhosis shine dalilin da ya fi yawa na dashen hanji. Manyan dalilan cirrhosis da ke haifar da gazawar hanta da dashen hanji sun hada da: Hepatitis B da C. Cutar hanta ta barasa, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar hanta saboda shan barasa mai yawa. Cutar hanta mai kitse ba tare da barasa ba, yanayi wanda kitse ke tara a hanta, yana haifar da kumburi ko lalacewar kwayoyin hanta. Cututtukan kwayoyin halitta da ke shafar hanta. Sun hada da hemochromatosis, wanda ke haifar da tarin iron mai yawa a hanta, da kuma cutar Wilson, wanda ke haifar da tarin tagulla mai yawa a hanta. Cututtukan da ke shafar bututun da ke ɗauke da bile daga hanta (bututun bile). Sun hada da cirrhosis na farko na biliary, cholangitis na farko mai sclerosing da kuma biliary atresia. Biliary atresia shine dalilin da ya fi yawa na dashen hanta a tsakanin yara. Dashen hanji na iya kuma magance wasu cututtukan kansa da ke faruwa a hanta.