He aha nā ʻōhule HPV ma nā lehelehe?

ʻO ka maʻi Human papillomavirus (HPV) kahi maʻi maʻamau me nā ʻano he 100 a keu aku, he nui nā mea hiki ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia, e like me nā puʻupuʻu ma nā lehelehe. Hiki i kēia mau puʻupuʻu, i kapa ʻia ʻo nā maʻi ʻili, ke hele mai ma ke ʻano he mau ulu liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe ʻeha. Hoʻokumu kekahi mau ʻano o ka HPV i nā maʻi ʻili genital, ʻoiai ke alakaʻi kekahi i nā maʻi ʻili waha i loaʻa ma nā lehelehe, ka alelo, a i ʻole ka hope o ka waha.

He mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu HPV liʻiliʻi ma nā lehelehe. Hiki iā lākou ke like me nā ulu ʻili a keʻokeʻo paha. I ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia mau puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ua huikau ʻia me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. He mea nui ka ʻike no ka mea hiki i nā puʻupuʻu like ke hana ʻia e nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka chlamydia a i ʻole ka syphilis, ka mea hiki ke hana i nā puʻupuʻu ma ka alelo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka waha.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano o ka HPV e hoʻokumu ai i kēia mau puʻupuʻu hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i kou olakino. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he mau puʻupuʻu HPV ma kou mau lehelehe a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe, e kamaʻilio me kahi limahana mālama ola. Hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia hou aʻe a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Ke Hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka HPV: Nā Kumu a me nā Hōʻailona

1. He aha ka HPV?

• ʻO ka Human Papillomavirus (HPV) kahi maʻi maʻamau i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka moekolohe (STI) i hana ʻia e kahi hui o nā maʻi pili.

• ʻOi aku ma mua o 100 mau ʻano o ka HPV, me kekahi e hoʻokumu ana i nā maʻi ʻili a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i pili i nā maʻi kanesa e like me ka maʻi kanesa cervical, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka maʻi kanesa anal.

2. Nā Kumu o ka HPV

• Hoʻopili Moekolohe: Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma o ka moekolohe vaginal, anal, a i ʻole waha me kahi kanaka maʻi.

• Hoʻopili ʻili-i-ʻili: Hoʻolaha ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ma o ka hoʻopili ʻili ʻole moekolohe.

• Nā Mea i Kaʻana like ʻia: I ka manawa pinepine, hiki i ka HPV ke hoʻolaha ma o ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea pilikino e like me nā ʻāpana ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​kāwele.

• Pōʻino ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale: ʻOi aku ka nāwaliwali o nā poʻe me ka pale ʻole i nā maʻi HPV.

3. Nā Hōʻailona o ka HPV

• Nā Maʻi ʻili:

  • Nā Maʻi ʻili Genital: Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, ʻili ʻili ma ka wahi genital a i ʻole anal.

  • Nā Maʻi ʻili maʻamau: Nā ulu kiʻekiʻe, ʻili ʻili ma nā lima a i ʻole nā ​​manamana lima.

  • Nā Maʻi ʻili Planter: Nā ulu paʻakikī, granular ma nā papa o nā wāwae.

  • Nā Maʻi ʻili pālahalaha: Nā lesions ʻili liʻiliʻi, maʻemaʻe i loaʻa pinepine ma ka maka a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae.

• Nā hihia asymptomatic: ʻAʻole hōʻike ka nui o nā maʻi HPV i nā hōʻailona a hoʻonā kūʻokoʻa.

• Nā pilikia kanesa: Hiki i nā maʻi mau me nā ʻano HPV kiʻekiʻe ke alakaʻi i nā loli pūnaewele kūpono ʻole a me ka maʻi kanesa ma hope o ka manawa.

Mālama kēia ʻano pōkole i ka helu huaʻōlelo ma kahi o 200 ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike piha. E haʻi mai iaʻu inā makemake ʻoe i nā kikoʻī hou aku!

Ka Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka HPV mai nā Hōʻailona Waha ʻē aʻe

Nā Koho Diagnosis a me ka Mālama no nā Puʻupuʻu HPV

1. Diagnosis o nā Puʻupuʻu HPV

• Nānā kino: Nānā kahi mea mālama ola i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia no nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​lesions hiʻohiʻona.

• Biopsy: Inā ʻike ʻia nā lesions maʻamau ʻole, hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi laʻana pūnaewele liʻiliʻi e kāpae i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka maʻi kanesa.

• Hoʻokolohua HPV:

  • No nā Lesions Cervical: Hoʻohana ʻia nā smears Pap a me nā hoʻokolohua HPV DNA e ʻike i nā ʻano HPV kiʻekiʻe.

  • No nā Lesions Waha: Hoʻokō ʻia nā nānā ʻike a, inā pono, nā swabs no ka hoʻokolohua pili HPV.

2. Nā Koho Mālama no nā Puʻupuʻu HPV

• Nā Mālama Topical:

  • Nā Creams Prescription: Kōkua nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka imiquimod a i ʻole ka podophyllotoxin e wehe i nā maʻi ʻili ma ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pane pale a i ʻole ka wāwahi ʻana i ka pūnaewele maʻi ʻili.

  • Nā Koho Over-the-Counter: He mea maikaʻi ka salicylic acid no kekahi mau maʻi ʻili ʻole genital.

• Cryotherapy: ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili me ka wai nitrogen e hoʻokumu iā lākou e hāʻule ma hope o ka manawa.

• Electrocautery: Hoʻohana kēia kaʻina hana i nā kahe uila e puhi a wehe i nā maʻi ʻili.

• Laser Therapy: Hoʻohemo nā kukui laser i nā maʻi ʻili, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu e like me ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka wahi genital.

• Wehe ʻana i ka ʻoki: No nā maʻi ʻili nui a mau paha, pono paha kahi kaʻina hana ʻoki liʻiliʻi.

• Vaccines:

  • ʻAʻole mālama ka lāʻau HPV i nā maʻi ʻili i loaʻa akā pale i ka maʻi mai nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻemi ana i nā pilikia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

3. Mālama ponoʻī a me nā lāʻau home

• E pale i ka pā a i ʻole ka ʻūlū ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili e pale aku i ka hoʻolaha ʻana.

• E mālama i ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi a hoʻohana i ka pale i ka wā o ka moekolohe e hoʻemi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana.

• E hoʻoikaika i ke olakino pale ma o ka ʻai kaulike, ka hiamoe lawa, a me ka hoʻoikaika mau.

Hōʻuluʻulu

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā puʻupuʻu HPV ma o nā nānā kino, nā biopsies, a me nā hoʻokolohua HPV e hōʻoia i ke alo o ka maʻi a ʻike i ka ʻano. ʻO nā koho mālama e komo pū ana i nā cream topical, cryotherapy, electrocautery, laser therapy, a me ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻoki no nā maʻi ʻili mau. ʻOiai ʻaʻole mālama ka lāʻau HPV i nā maʻi i loaʻa, pale ia i nā maʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana mai nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka mālama ponoʻī e komo pū ana i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻūlū ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili, ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi, a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale ma o kahi ola olakino e hoʻolaha i ka hoʻōla a hoʻemi i ka hoʻi hou ʻana.