He aha nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maka ʻulaʻula a me nā maʻi ʻiliʻili?

ʻO ka maka ʻulaʻula, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he conjunctivitis, he pilikia maka maʻamau ia e kū mai ana i ka wā e pehu ai ka papa lahilahi e uhi ana i ka eyeball a me ka eyelid o loko. Hiki kēia ke hana no kekahi mau kumu, e like me nā maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonāukiuki. Kū mai nā allergies i ka wā e pane nui ai ke ʻōnaehana pale i nā mea e like me ka pollen, ka huluhulu holoholona, a i ʻole ka lepo, e alakaʻi ana i nā hōʻailona e hoʻopili pinepine ana i nā maka. He mea nui ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maka ʻulaʻula a me nā allergies maka no ka mālama kūpono.

Hiki i nā kūlana ʻelua ke hoʻokumu i ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, akā ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lāua e kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka hopena kūpono. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka maka ʻulaʻula mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me ka waimaka melemele a me ka ʻūhā ikaika, ʻoiai nā allergies maka e hoʻokumu pinepine ana i nā maka wai a me ka sneezing mau.

ʻO ka aʻo ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maka ʻulaʻula a me nā allergies e kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hopohopo a hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, he mea nui ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻoluʻolu.

Ke Hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka Maka ʻulaʻula: Nā Kumu a me nā Hōʻailona

ʻO ka maka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole conjunctivitis, he mumū ia o ka conjunctiva, ka membrane lahilahi e uhi ana i ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka. Hoʻokumu ia i ka ʻulaʻula, ka huhū, a me ka waimaka.

Kumu	Wehewehe
Maʻi Viral	Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia i nā anu, he mea hoʻopili maʻalahi loa.
Maʻi Bacterial	Hoʻopuka i ka waimaka mānoanoa, melemele; pono paha nā antibiotics.
Nā Allergies	Hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka pollen, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka huluhulu holoholona.
Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki	Hoʻokumu ʻia e ka uahi, nā kemika, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nā Hōʻailona o ka Maka ʻulaʻula

• ʻUlaʻula i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā maka ʻelua

• ʻŪhā a me ka puhi

• Waimaka a i ʻole ka waimaka mānoanoa

• Pehu nā eyelids

• Nā maka ʻālohilohi i nā hihia koʻikoʻi

He mea hoʻopili maʻalahi loa ka maka ʻulaʻula inā hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi ʻaʻai akā hiki ke pale ʻia me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono. E ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau inā mau a ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona.

Nā Allergies Maka: Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki a me nā Hōʻailona

Kū mai nā allergies maka, a i ʻole allergic conjunctivitis, i ka wā e pane ai nā maka i nā allergens, e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻūhā, a me ka huhū. ʻAʻole like me nā maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻaʻole hoʻopili nā allergies a hele pinepine pū me nā hōʻailona allergy ʻē aʻe e like me ka sneezing a me ka ihu wai.

Nā ʻAno o nā Allergies Maka

1. Seasonal Allergic Conjunctivitis (SAC) – Hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pollen mai nā lāʻau, ka mauʻu, a me nā nāhelehele, maʻamau i ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule.

2. Perennial Allergic Conjunctivitis (PAC) – Kū mai i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa ma muli o nā allergens e like me nā mite lepo, ka huluhulu holoholona, a me ka mold.

3. Contact Allergic Conjunctivitis – Hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e nā contact lenses a i ʻole kā lākou mau hopena.

4. Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis (GPC) – He ʻano koʻikoʻi pinepine e pili ana i ka hoʻohana lōʻihi o nā contact lenses.

Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki maʻamau o nā Allergies Maka

Allergen	Wehewehe
Pollen	Nā allergens manawa mai nā lāʻau, ka mauʻu, a i ʻole nā nāhelehele.
Dust Mites	ʻO nā pepeke liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i nā moe a me nā kāpeti.
Pet Dander	Nā ʻili mai nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio, a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Mold Spores	Nā fungi i nā wahi pulu e like me nā basement.
Uahi & Pollution	Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki mai nā sigareta, ka uahi kaʻa, a i ʻole nā kemika.

Nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka Maka ʻulaʻula a me nā Allergies

ʻAno	Maka ʻulaʻula (Conjunctivitis)	Nā Allergies Maka
Kumu	Virus, bacteria, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonāukiuki	Nā allergens e like me ka pollen, ka lepo, ka huluhulu holoholona
Hoʻopili?	He mea hoʻopili maʻalahi loa nā ʻano viral a me nā bacterial	ʻAʻole hoʻopili
Nā Hōʻailona	ʻUlaʻula, waimaka, huhū, pehu	ʻUlaʻula, ʻūhā, nā maka wai, pehu
ʻAno Waimaka	Mānoanoa melemele/ʻōmaʻomaʻo (bacterial), wai (viral)	Maopopo a wai
Hoʻomaka	Hōʻea koke, hoʻopili mua i hoʻokahi maka	ʻAno mālie, hoʻopili i nā maka ʻelua
Manawa Kūpono	Hiki ke hana i kēlā me kēia manawa	ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā manawa allergy
Mālama	Antibiotics (bacterial), hoʻomaha & hoʻomaʻemaʻe (viral)	Antihistamines, pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, nā waimaka maka
Lōʻihi	1–2 pule (nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai)	Hiki ke mau i nā pule a i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka allergen

Hōʻuluʻulu

Hoʻokaʻawale nā maka ʻulaʻula (conjunctivitis) a me nā allergies maka i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka huhū, a me ka waimaka, akā he mau kumu a me nā mālama ʻokoʻa lāua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maka ʻulaʻula e nā virus, nā bacteria, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonāukiuki a hiki ke hoʻopili maʻalahi loa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā hihia viral a me nā bacterial. Hoʻopuka pinepine ia i ka waimaka mānoanoa a hoʻopili pinepine i hoʻokahi maka mua. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu, me ka conjunctivitis bacterial e pono ai nā antibiotics a me nā hihia viral e hoʻōla iā lākou iho.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia nā allergies maka e nā allergens e like me ka pollen, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka huluhulu holoholona a ʻaʻole hoʻopili. Hoʻokumu pinepine lākou i ka ʻūhā, nā maka wai, a me ka pehu i nā maka ʻelua. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā allergies e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antihistamines a i ʻole nā waimaka hana.

FAQs

1. He mea hoʻopili maʻalahi anei ka maka ʻulaʻula?

   He mea hoʻopili maʻalahi loa nā maka ʻulaʻula viral a me nā bacterial, akā ʻaʻole hoʻopili ka allergic conjunctivitis.

2. Pehea wau e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā allergies?

   Hoʻokumu pinepine ka maka ʻulaʻula i ka waimaka a hoʻopili mua i hoʻokahi maka, ʻoiai nā allergies e hoʻokumu i ka ʻūhā a hoʻopili i nā maka ʻelua.

3. Hiki i nā allergies ke lilo i maka ʻulaʻula?

   ʻAʻole, akā hiki i nā allergies ke hoʻokumu i ka huhū maka e alakaʻi paha i nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe.

4. He aha ka mālama maikaʻi loa no nā allergies maka?

   E pale i nā allergens, e hoʻohana i nā antihistamines, a e hoʻopili i nā waimaka hana no ka hōʻoluʻolu.

5. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka maka ʻulaʻula?

   Mau ka maka ʻulaʻula viral i 1–2 pule, hoʻomaikaʻi ka maka ʻulaʻula bacterial i loko o nā lā me nā antibiotics, a mau ka allergic conjunctivitis i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka allergen.