He aha nā hōʻailona mua o nā pilikia thyroid?

ʻO ka thyroid gland he ʻōnaehana liʻiliʻi, me ke ʻano lepepepe, a loaʻa ma ke kumu o kou ʻāʻī. He mea nui ia no ka mālama ʻana i ko kākou olakino. Hana kēia gland i nā hormones e hoʻopili nui ana i ko kākou metabolism, nā pae ikehu, a me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ko kākou kino. ʻO nā hormones nui loa i hana ʻia, ʻo ia ka thyroxine (T4) a me ka triiodothyronine (T3). Hoʻoponopono kēia mau hormones i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ko kākou kino i ka ikehu, kahi e pili ana i nā mea e like me ka mālama kaumaha a me ka nānā noʻonoʻo.

Ke hana pono ka thyroid, kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka kaulike olakino i nā hana kino he nui. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i lawa ka hana o ka gland (hypothyroidism) a i ʻole nui loa (hyperthyroidism), hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia olakino. He mea nui loa ka ʻike koke ʻana i nā pilikia thyroid.

He nui nā kānaka ʻaʻole paha e ʻike i nā hōʻailona mua o nā pilikia thyroid, e like me ka luhi, nā loli manaʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​loli kaumaha koke. Hiki ke hoʻopiʻi maʻalahi ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i ke kaumaha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano nohona, akā he hōʻailona paha lākou o kahi mea hewa i ka thyroid.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona e mau ana a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia ana i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, he mea nui loa ia e lawe koʻikoʻi iā lākou. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino a me ka nīnau ʻana i ke kauka e kōkua i ka hopu ʻana i nā pilikia thyroid ma mua, e alakaʻi ana i ka mālama koke a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi. He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia pilina no nā kānaka a pau, ʻoiai hiki i nā pilikia thyroid ke hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka ma nā ʻano like ʻole ma muli o ko lākou makahiki, kāne, a me ke kumu ʻohana.

Nā Hōʻailona Hōʻoia Mua Maʻamau o ka Hypothyroidism

Hōʻailona	Wehewehe
Luhi a me ka Nawaliwali	Luhi mau ʻana ʻoiai ua lawa ka hoʻomaha.
Hoʻonui Kaumaha	Hoʻonui kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia ma muli o ka lohi ʻana o ka metabolism.
ʻO ka Anuanu	ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka anuanu ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka lohi ʻana o ka metabolism.
ʻIli maloʻo a me ka Laʻau	ʻIli maloʻo, ʻili ʻili a me ka lauoho palupalu ma muli o ka emi ʻana o nā hormones thyroid.
Pāʻālua	Hoʻolohi ʻia ka ʻai ʻana, e alakaʻi ana i ka pilikia o ka hele ʻana i nā pā.
Kaumaha a me nā Loli Manaʻo	Nā loli manaʻo a me nā manaʻo kaumaha a i ʻole huhū.
ʻEha Muscle a me nā Hui	ʻO ka paʻakikī o nā ʻiʻo, nā ʻeha, a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o nā hui.
Maka Puffy	ʻO ka pehu a puni nā maka a me ka maka ma muli o ka wai wai.
Lohi o ka Heart Rate	ʻOi aku ka lohi ma mua o ka maʻamau o ka heart rate, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka bradycardia.
Nā Pae Cholesterol Kiʻekiʻe	Hoʻonui ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe i ka pilikia o nā pilikia cardiovascular.

Nā Kumu Pilikia a me nā Demographics

1. Makahiki
   ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka hypothyroidism i nā poʻe ʻelemakule, ʻoiai i nā kānaka ma luna o 60 mau makahiki. Hoʻonui ka pilikia i ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki ma muli o nā loli i ka hana o ka thyroid gland i ka manawa.

2. Kāne
   ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine e loaʻa i ka hypothyroidism ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa hormonal, ʻoiai i nā manawa o nā loli hormonal nui, e like me ka hāpai ʻana, menopause, a i ʻole ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

3. Mōʻaukala ʻOhana
   ʻO ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi thyroid, ʻoiai ka hypothyroidism a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi thyroid autoimmune e like me ka Hashimoto's thyroiditis, e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūlana. Loaʻa ka hana o nā kumu genetic i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kānaka i ka hana ʻole o ka thyroid.

4. Nā Maʻi Autoimmune
   ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā kānaka me nā maʻi autoimmune, e like me ka type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, a i ʻole lupus, e loaʻa i ka hypothyroidism. Hiki i nā kūlana autoimmune ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale i ka thyroid gland, e hoʻopōʻino ana i kona hiki ke hana i nā hormones.

5. Hāpai ʻana
   Hoʻonui ka hāpai ʻana i ka noi no nā hormones thyroid, a hiki i nā wahine ke loaʻa i ka hypothyroidism i ka wā a i ʻole ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana, i ʻike ʻia ʻo postpartum thyroiditis. Hiki ke lilo kēia kūlana i mea manawa pōkole akā i kekahi manawa e alakaʻi i ka hypothyroidism lōʻihi.

6. Nā Pilikia Thyroid Ma mua a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana
   ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā kānaka i loaʻa i ka ʻoki ʻana o ka thyroid, radiation therapy, a i ʻole ka mālama iodine e hoʻopilikia ana i ka thyroid gland no ka hypothyroidism. ʻO kēia ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo loa no ka poʻe i lawe ʻia ka thyroid holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o ia mea.

7. Iodine Deficiency
   He mea nui ka iodine no ka hana ʻana o ka hormone thyroid. Hiki i ka nele o ka iodine, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i kekahi mau wahi kahi e liʻiliʻi ai nā meaʻai momona iodine, ke alakaʻi i ka hypothyroidism, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ʻole kēia i nā wahi me ka lawa o ka iodine.

8. Nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau
   Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hypothyroidism, me ka lithium (i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi bipolar), amiodarone (kahi lāʻau naʻau), a me nā interferons (i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi a me ka maʻi kanesa). Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana thyroid a i ʻole ka hana hormone.

9. Hoʻolaha Radiation
   ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā kānaka i hōʻike ʻia i ka radiation, ʻoiai ka poʻe e hana ana i nā mālama radiation no ka maʻi kanesa a i ʻole e noho ana i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka radiation, no nā pilikia thyroid, me ka hypothyroidism.

10. Maʻi Mau
    Hiki ke pili nā kūlana e like me ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a me ka maʻi naʻau i ka hypothyroidism. I kekahi mau manawa, hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka hypothyroidism ke hoʻonui i kēia mau kūlana olakino i loaʻa, e hoʻolilo ana i ka ʻike mua i mea nui.

Hōʻuluʻulu

Hiki i ka hypothyroidism ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi, akā hoʻonui kekahi mau mea i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūlana. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine, ʻoiai ka poʻe ma luna o 60, e loaʻa i ka hypothyroidism ma muli o nā loli hormonal a me ka ʻelemakule. Hoʻopili pū ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi thyroid, nā maʻi autoimmune, a me ka ʻoki ʻana o ka thyroid ma mua i ka pilikia.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka hāpai ʻana, ka nele o ka iodine, a me ka hōʻike ʻia i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka radiation ke hoʻonui i ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka hypothyroidism. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau kumu pilikia e ʻae i ka ʻike mua a me ka hoʻokele maikaʻi, e hoʻemi ana i ka hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena olakino holoʻokoʻa.

FAQs

1. He aha ka hypothyroidism?
   ʻO ka hypothyroidism kahi kūlana kahi ʻaʻole lawa ka hana o ka thyroid gland i nā hormones thyroid, e hoʻolohi ana i nā hana o ke kino.

2. He aha nā hōʻailona nui o ka hypothyroidism?
   ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau, ʻo ia ka luhi, ka hoʻonui kaumaha, ka anuanu, ka ʻili maloʻo, a me ka pāʻālua.

3. ʻO wai ka mea pilikia no ka hypothyroidism?
   ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā wahine ma luna o 60, nā kānaka me nā maʻi autoimmune, a me ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi thyroid.

4. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hypothyroidism?
   ʻAe, mālama pinepine ʻia ka hypothyroidism me ka lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻololi hormone thyroid synthetic.

5. He mea maʻamau anei ka hypothyroidism?
   He mea maʻamau ka hypothyroidism, ʻoiai i nā poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā wahine.