He aha nā kumu o ka ʻōuli ʻana o kekahi maka?

ʻO ka ʻōuli ʻana o kekahi maka he pilikia maʻamau ia e ʻike ai nā kānaka he nui i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola. Hiki ke hana koke a lohi paha ia ma mua o ka manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea hiki ke huikau a hopohopo. Ke ʻōuli kekahi maka, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he mea hoʻopilikia a hana paʻakikī i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka heluhelu ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokele ʻana. Hoʻokiʻekiʻe pinepine kēia pilikia i nā nīnau e like me, "He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka ʻōuli ʻana o kekahi maka?" a i ʻole "No ke aha ke ʻōuli nei koʻu maka?"

He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i nā kumu like ʻole no kēia kūlana. Hiki i nā pilikia ʻike maʻalahi ke kumu, akā hiki paha ke komo pū nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe ua ʻōuli kekahi o kou mau maka, he mea nui ia e lawe koʻikoʻi. Hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau ke kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka ʻike pololei a me ka mālama.

Nui nā kānaka e nānā ʻole i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e manaʻo ana e hele aku lākou ma luna o lākou iho. Eia naʻe, he mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻōuli ʻana o kekahi maka hiki ke hōʻike i nā pilikia olakino maʻamau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe mea nui o kou manaʻo he liʻiliʻi kou mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻo ka hele ʻana i kekahi loea mālama ola e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike ʻoi aku ka palekana a me ka ʻike. He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i kou ʻike, ʻoi aku hoʻi ke ʻōuli kekahi o kou mau maka.

Nā Kumu Maʻamau o ka ʻŌuli ʻana o kekahi Maka

1. Nā hemahema Refractive

Hiki i nā hemahema refractive, e like me ka myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), a i ʻole astigmatism, ke kumu i ka ʻike ʻōuli i kekahi maka. Hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ke ʻano maka ʻole, e hoʻopilikia ana i ke ala e kau ai ka mālamalama ma ka retina.

2. ʻO ka luhi o ka maka

Hiki i ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i ka pale, ka heluhelu ʻana, a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana i nā hana kokoke ke alakaʻi i ka ʻōuli manawa pōkole i kekahi maka ma muli o ka luhi a i ʻole ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā ʻiʻo o ka maka.

3. ʻO ka maʻi maloʻo o ka maka

Hiki i ka hana ʻole o ka waimaka a i ʻole ka waimaka maikaʻi ʻole ke kumu i ka maloʻo, e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻike ʻōuli i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua. Hiki i nā kumu kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka pale ke hoʻonui i kēia kūlana.

4. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka cornea

Hiki i ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka cornea ke hopena i ka ʻike ʻōuli i kekahi maka, pinepine me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka maʻalahi i ka mālamalama.

5. Cataracts

Hiki i nā cataracts, ka mea e hana ai i ka pupule ʻana o ka lens o ka maka, ke ulu mua i kekahi maka, e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻōuli mālie. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau kēia i nā poʻe ʻelemakule.

6. Nā pilikia Retinal

Hiki i nā kūlana e like me ka retina i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a i ʻole ka macular degeneration ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻike i kekahi maka, pinepine e pono ai ka mālama lapaʻau koke.

7. Nā maʻi a i ʻole ka mumū

Hiki i nā maʻi e like me ka conjunctivitis a i ʻole ka mumū mai ka uveitis ke alakaʻi i ka ʻōuli, ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka huhū i kekahi maka.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi

Ke Wā e ʻImi Ai i ka Mālama Lapaʻau

• Ka Nalowale Koke ʻana o ka ʻIke: Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻōuli koke ʻana a i ʻole ka nalowale piha ʻana o ka ʻike i kekahi maka, e ʻimi koke i ka mālama lapaʻau.

• ʻO ka ʻŌuli Mau: Inā mau ka ʻike ʻōuli no kahi mau hola a ʻoi aku paha a ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e kūkā me kekahi mea mālama ola no ka ʻike pololei.

• ʻO ka ʻŌuli ʻEha: Pono e loiloi ʻia ka ʻōuli me ka ʻeha o ka maka, ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, a i ʻole ka maʻalahi i ka mālamalama e kekahi loea maka.

• Floaters a i ʻole nā ​​​​Flash o ka Mālamalama: Inā pili ka ʻōuli me ka ʻike ʻana i nā floaters, nā flash o ka mālamalama, a i ʻole nā ​​​​malu i kou ʻike, hiki ke hōʻike i nā pilikia retinal.

• Nā Hōʻailona o ka Stroke a i ʻole TIA: Inā pili ka ʻike ʻōuli me ka nāwaliwali, ka ʻeha, ka pilikia i ka ʻōlelo, a i ʻole ka dizziness, e ʻimi i ka mālama lapaʻau pilikia no ka mea hiki ke hōʻike i ka stroke a i ʻole TIA.

• Trauma Head hou: Inā ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi hōʻeha i ke poʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​maka a ua hoʻomohala i ka ʻike ʻōuli, e ʻimi i ka loiloi lapaʻau no ka pōʻino kūloko.

• Nā Kūlana Ola Mau: Pono nā kānaka me nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe e kūkā me ke kauka inā ʻike lākou i ka ʻike ʻōuli, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia retinal.

• Nā Hōʻailona ʻOi Aku ka ʻino: Inā ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka ʻōuli, a i ʻole pili pū me ka nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi, he mea nui ia e ʻimi i ke kōkua ʻoihana.

Hōʻuluʻulu

Hiki i ka ʻike ʻōuli i kekahi maka ke hopena mai nā kumu like ʻole, mai nā kūlana māmā e like me nā hemahema refractive a i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka optic neuritis, stroke, a i ʻole retinal occlusion. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi akā nā kumu koʻikoʻi e komo pū ana i ka diabetic retinopathy, uveitis, a me ka glaucoma. Pono ka mālama lapaʻau koke inā wikiwiki ka ʻike ʻōuli, mau, a i ʻole pili pū me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻeha, nā floaters, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona o ka stroke.

Eia kekahi, inā pili ka ʻike ʻōuli ma hope o ka hōʻeha poʻo, pili i nā kūlana ola lōʻihi, a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma mua o ka manawa, he mea nui ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama ʻoihana e pale aku i ka pōʻino lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama ʻana he kī ia i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino maka.