Aia ma hea ka ʻeha o ke ate?

ʻO ka ʻeha o ke ate he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ia o ko kākou olakino a hōʻike pinepine i nā pilikia e pono ai ka nānā. Ke ʻike nei i ka ʻeha o ke ate, kōkua ia iā kākou e ʻike i ke kumu o kona nui i ko kākou kino. He mau hana nui ko ke ate, e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mea ʻino, ka hana ʻana i ka bile no ka ʻai ʻana, a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka metabolism. Ke hana maikaʻi ʻole ke ate, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha, ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka maʻamau, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻeha o ke ate ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, ma lalo pono o ka pā ʻaoʻao. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia ʻeha ke pālahalaha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe e like me ke kua a me nā poʻohiwi, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana i kona kumu. He mea nui ka ʻike ʻana i kahi o ka ʻeha o ke ate i mea e hōʻike ai i nā pilikia ate like ʻole, e like me ka hepatitis, ka maʻi ate momona, a i ʻole ka cirrhosis.

I kēia kūkākūkā, e ʻimi kākou i nā hōʻailona maʻamau e pili ana i ka ʻeha o ke ate a me nā wahi kūikawā kahi e manaʻo ai ʻoe i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Ma ke ʻano he mea i noʻonoʻo i ke kumu o ka ʻeha o ko kākou kino, ua maopopo iaʻu ka nui o ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona. Ma ke kānalua ʻana i nā mea a ko kākou kino e haʻi mai ai, hiki iā kākou ke hoʻoikaika iā kākou iho e kiʻi i ka kōkua lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, a hiki ke pale aku i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi ma mua o ko lākou ʻino.

Ke Hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke Ate a me kāna Mau Hana

ʻO ke ate he kino koʻikoʻi ia aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, ma lalo pono o ka diaphragm. Hana ia i nā hana nui a he mea nui ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Ke ʻAno o ke Ate

ʻO ke ate he kino nui, ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele i māhele ʻia i ʻelua ʻāpana nui. Loaʻa iā ia ke koko mai ke koko momona oxygen mai ka hepatic artery a me ke koko momona meaʻai mai ka portal vein.

Nā Hana Koʻikoʻi o ke Ate

1. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe: Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke ate i nā mea ʻino, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea ʻino mai ke koko, e hoʻololi ana iā lākou i nā ʻano ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻolei ʻana.

2. Hana Bile: Hana ia i ka bile, he wai nui ia no ka ʻai ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā momona i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.

3. Hoʻokele Metabolism: Hoʻokele ke ate i nā carbohydrates, nā protein, a me nā momona, mālama i ka glycogen, a hoʻokele i nā pae kō koko.

4. Mālama: Mālama ia i nā wikamina (A, D, E, K, a me B12), hao, a me nā minelala no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma hope.

5. Hana Protein: Hana ke ate i nā protein nui e like me ka albumin a me nā mea clotting.

Ke Koʻikoʻi i ka Olakino Holoʻokoʻa

ʻAʻohe mea hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā hana nui o ke ate no ka mālama ʻana i ka homeostasis. He mea nui ka ate olakino no ka hana ʻana i ka ikehu, ka ʻai ʻana, a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā mea ʻino, e lilo ana i pōhaku kumu o ke olakino kanaka.

Nā Hōʻailona Maʻamau e Pili ana i ka ʻEha o ke Ate

ʻO ka ʻeha o ke ate he hōʻailona pinepine ia o kahi kūlana ma lalo e hoʻopilikia ana i ke ate a i ʻole nā ​​kino kokoke. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona ke kōkua i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka hoʻokele kūpono.

Nā ʻAno o ka ʻEha o ke Ate

Manaʻo pinepine ʻia ka ʻeha o ke ate ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, ma lalo o ka pā ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻeha palupalu a i ka ʻeha ʻoi, a hiki i kekahi manawa ke pālahalaha i ke kua a i ʻole ka poʻohiwi ʻākau.

Nā Hōʻailona Pū

Nā Pilikia ʻAi: ʻO ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a me ka nalowale o ka makemake e hele pinepine pū me ka ʻeha o ke ate. Hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa ka indigestion a i ʻole ka bloating.

1. Jaundice: ʻO ka melemele ʻana o ka ʻili a me nā maka, i hana ʻia e ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka bilirubin i loko o ke koko, he hōʻailona maʻamau ia o ka hana ʻole o ke ate.

2. Luhi a me ka Nawaliwali: Hoʻopuka pinepine nā kūlana ate lōʻihi i ka luhi nui a me ka emi ʻana o nā pae ikehu.

3. ʻEhu: Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻehu ʻōpū a i ʻole ka hōʻiliʻili wai (ascites) me nā pilikia ate. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi ka ʻehu ʻana o nā wāwae a me nā kuʻekuʻe.

4. Urine ʻEleʻele a me nā Stools Pale: Hiki i nā loli i ka waihoʻoluʻu urine a me nā stools ke hōʻailona i ka pale ʻana o ka kahe bile.

5. ʻIli ʻIli: Hiki i ka ʻili ʻili mau ke hopena mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka paʻakai bile i loko o ka ʻili.

Ke Wā e ʻImi Ai i ka Nānā Lapaʻau

Inā mau ka ʻeha o ke ate a i ʻole e hele pū me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka jaundice, ka huikau, a i ʻole ka nalowale kaumaha koke, he mea nui ka loiloi lapaʻau koke. Hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana ke pale aku i nā pilikia a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena.

Kahi Kūpono o ka ʻEha o ke Ate

Hiki i ka ʻeha o ke ate ke hōʻike i nā pilikia e pili ana i ke ate a i ʻole nā ​​mea kokoke. Hiki i ka ʻike ʻana i kona wahi kūpono a me nā ʻano ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana ma lalo.

Kahi o ka ʻEha o ke Ate

Manaʻo pinepine ʻia ka ʻeha o ke ate ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, ma lalo pono o ka pā ʻaoʻao. Aia ke ate ma lalo o ka diaphragm, e pālahalaha ana i ka hapa nui ma waena o ke kino. Hiki i ka ʻeha ke pālahalaha i ka poʻohiwi ʻākau a i ʻole ka kua o luna ma muli o nā ala nerve i kaʻana like ʻia me ka diaphragm.

Nā ʻAno o ka ʻEha o ke Ate

ʻEha Palupalu: He ʻoluʻolu palupalu mau i pili pinepine ʻia me nā kūlana ate lōʻihi e like me ka maʻi ate momona a i ʻole ka hepatitis.

1. ʻEha ʻOi: Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻeha koke, ikaika me nā kūlana e like me nā abscesses ate, nā gallstones, a i ʻole ka trauma.

2. ʻEha Pālahalaha: Hiki i ka ʻeha e pālahalaha ana i ke kua a i ʻole ka poʻohiwi ʻākau ke hōʻike i nā kūlana ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana a i ʻole ka mumū ʻana o ke ate.

Nā Kūlana e Pili ana i ka ʻEha o ke Ate

1. Nā Maʻi Ate: Hiki i ka Hepatitis a i ʻole nā ​​abscesses ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole kūloko.

2. Nā Pilikia Gallbladder: Hiki i ka ʻeha kokoke i ke ate ke hele mai mai nā gallstones a i ʻole ka pale ʻana o ka bile duct.

3. Nā Tumors Ate: Hiki i nā ulu maikaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ulu ʻino ke hoʻoulu i ke kaomi a i ʻole ka ʻeha i ka wahi.

Hōʻuluʻulu

Manaʻo pinepine ʻia ka ʻeha o ke ate ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, ma lalo pono o ka pā ʻaoʻao, a hiki ke pālahalaha i ka poʻohiwi ʻākau a i ʻole ka kua o luna. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻeha palupalu, ʻeha ʻoi, a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole e pālahalaha ana, ma muli o ke kumu. ʻO nā kūlana maʻamau e pili ana i ka ʻeha o ke ate, ʻo ia nā maʻi (e laʻa, hepatitis), nā pilikia gallbladder, nā abscesses ate, a i ʻole nā ​​tumors.

Inā mau ka ʻeha a i ʻole e hele pū me nā hōʻailona e like me ka jaundice, ka maʻi wela, a i ʻole ka ʻehu ʻōpū, he mea nui ka loiloi lapaʻau no ka ʻike pololei a me ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa kūpono.