He aha ke kumu o ka ʻike ʻole maopopo o ka maka hema?

ʻO ka ʻike ʻole maopopo he pilikia maʻamau ia e hele ai ka nui o nā kānaka i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola. I ka manawa mua aʻu i ʻike ai, ua hopohopo nui wau. Hiki i ka ʻike ʻole maopopo ke hele mai no ka manawa pōkole, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke hōʻailona o nā pilikia olakino, ʻoi aku hoʻi ke pilikia i hoʻokahi maka, e like me ka maka hema. ʻAʻole mea maʻamau no kekahi kanaka ke loaʻa ka maka hema ʻike ʻole maopopo ʻoiai ke ʻike maopopo nei ka maka ʻākau. Hiki i kēia ʻokoʻa ke hana i nā hana e like me ka heluhelu a i ʻole ka hoʻokele kaʻa.

He nui nā kumu o ka ʻike ʻole maopopo. No ka laʻana, nā loli e hele mai me ka makahiki, nā kūlana olakino, a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika nui ʻana i kou mau maka mai ka nui o ka manawa pale maka hiki ke hana ia. ʻOiai paha he mea liʻiliʻi ia i ka hoʻomaka, hiki i ka ʻike ʻole maopopo mau ke hoʻopilikia i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i nā kānaka ke ʻike paʻakikī ke kaulike a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu ʻole, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i kā lākou hana a me ko lākou ola kaiapuni.

He mea nui ka ʻike i nā kumu o ka ʻike ʻole maopopo a me kāna mau hopena. Kūleʻa ia i nā kānaka e mālama pono i ko lākou mau hōʻailona a loaʻa ka kōkua olakino i ka wā e pono ai. Hiki i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā limahana olakino ke alakaʻi i ka ʻike mua a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono, e pale aku i nā pilikia nui aʻe ma hope.

Nā Kumu Maʻamau o ka ʻIke ʻOle Maopopo i Hoʻokahi Maka

Hiki i ka ʻike ʻole maopopo i hoʻokahi maka ke hopena o nā kūlana kumu like ʻole, mai nā hemahema refractive a i nā maʻi maka koʻikoʻi. He mea nui ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ala kūpono o ka mālama ʻana.

1. Nā Hemahema Refractive

• Wehewehe: ʻO ke kumu maʻamau loa o ka ʻike ʻole maopopo i hoʻokahi maka ka hemahema refractive, e like me ka maka pōkole (myopia), maka lōʻihi (hyperopia), a i ʻole astigmatism. Hana kēia mau kūlana i ka wā e pale ai ke ʻano o ka maka i ka mālamalama mai ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana ma ka retina.

• Mālama: Hiki i nā aniani a i ʻole nā ​​​​lenses hoʻopili ke hoʻoponopono i kēia mau hemahema a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maopopo o ka ʻike.

2. Dry Eye Syndrome

• Wehewehe: Hana ka maka maloʻo i ka wā ʻaʻole lawa ka waimaka o ka maka a i ʻole ka wikiwiki loa o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā waimaka, e alakaʻi ana i ka huhū a me ka ʻike ʻole maopopo. Hiki i kēia kūlana ke hoʻopilikia i hoʻokahi maka ma mua o kekahi.

• Mālama: Hiki i nā waimaka hana, nā waimaka lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻololi i ke ola e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka humidifier ke kōkua i ka hoʻoemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

3. Cataracts

• Wehewehe: ʻO nā cataracts, kahi e pili ana i ka hoʻopōʻino ʻana o ka lens i loko o ka maka, hiki ke hana i ka ʻike ʻole maopopo, ʻoi aku hoʻi i hoʻokahi maka. Hoʻomohala pinepine ʻia nā cataracts me ka makahiki akā hiki nō hoʻi ke hopena mai ka hōʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​​​kūlana ʻē aʻe.

• Mālama: Pono pinepine ʻia ka ʻoki kino e wehe i ka cataract a hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻike.

4. Macular Degeneration

• Wehewehe: ʻO ka macular degeneration pili i ka makahiki (AMD) kahi kūlana e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻāpana waena o ka retina, e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻike ʻole maopopo a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻino i hoʻokahi maka. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā mākua kahiko.

• Mālama: ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā inikini a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau laser ke hoʻolohi i ka holomua.

5. Optic Neuritis

• Wehewehe: ʻO ka mumū o ka optic nerve, i hoʻopili pinepine ʻia me ka multiple sclerosis (MS) a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi, hiki ke hana i ka ʻike ʻole maopopo i hoʻokahi maka, me ka ʻeha a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike.

• Mālama: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā steroids a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i ka mumū.

6. Hōʻeha a i ʻole Trauma Maka

• Wehewehe: Hiki i ka hōʻeha i ka maka, e like me ka ʻili ʻana ma ka cornea a i ʻole ka hōʻeha ikaika, ke alakaʻi i ka ʻike ʻole maopopo.

• Mālama: Ma muli o ka nui, hiki i ka mālama ke komo i nā lāʻau antibiotic, nā waimaka maka, a i ʻole ka hana ʻoki kino.

I ka Wā e ʻImi Ai i ka Mālama Lapaʻau

• Nalowale ʻIke Kino: Inā hele mai ka ʻike ʻole maopopo i ka wikiwiki a i ʻole inā ʻike ʻoe i ka nalowale wikiwiki o ka ʻike i hoʻokahi maka, e ʻimi koke i ka mālama lapaʻau.

• ʻEha i ka Maka: Inā hele pū ka ʻike ʻole maopopo me ka ʻeha o ka maka, hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi, e like me ka maʻi maka a i ʻole ka optic neuritis.

• Nā kukui a i ʻole nā ​​​​Floaters: ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā kukui, nā floaters, a i ʻole ka malu i kou ʻike hiki ke hōʻike i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka retina a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia maka ʻē aʻe.

• Poʻo ʻeha a i ʻole Nausea: ʻO ka ʻike ʻole maopopo me ka poʻo ʻeha nui, nausea, a i ʻole ka luaʻi hiki ke hōʻailona i nā kūlana e like me ka hahau a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi i loko o ka maka (glaucoma).

• Nā Pilikia ʻIke: Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā pilikia ʻike e like me nā halos, ka ʻike ʻino, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike peripheral, hiki i kēia ke hōʻailona o nā kūlana e like me ka macular degeneration a i ʻole glaucoma.

• Trauma Maka: Inā hele mai ka ʻike ʻole maopopo ma hope o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka maka, e like me ka ʻili ʻana, ka hopena, a i ʻole ka mea ʻē, pono ka loiloi lapaʻau koke.

• ʻIke Hoʻomaikaʻi: Inā mau a i ʻole ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻike ʻole maopopo i ka manawa, pono paha ia i ka loiloi ʻoihana e kāpae i nā kūlana holomua e like me nā cataracts a i ʻole ka optic neuropathy.

• Nā Hōʻailona o ka Maʻi: Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻulaʻula, ka hoʻokahe ʻana, ka pehu, a i ʻole ka maʻalahi i ka mālamalama me ka ʻike ʻole maopopo, hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i ka maʻi maka a i ʻole ka ulcer corneal.

Ke Hoʻokele ʻana i ka ʻIke ʻOle Maopopo: Nā Koho Mālama

• Nalowale ʻIke Kino: Inā hele mai ka ʻike ʻole maopopo i ka wikiwiki a i ʻole inā ʻike ʻoe i ka nalowale wikiwiki o ka ʻike i hoʻokahi maka, e ʻimi koke i ka mālama lapaʻau.

• ʻEha i ka Maka: Inā hele pū ka ʻike ʻole maopopo me ka ʻeha o ka maka, hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi, e like me ka maʻi maka a i ʻole ka optic neuritis.

• Nā kukui a i ʻole nā ​​​​Floaters: ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā kukui, nā floaters, a i ʻole ka malu i kou ʻike hiki ke hōʻike i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka retina a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia maka ʻē aʻe.

• Poʻo ʻeha a i ʻole Nausea: ʻO ka ʻike ʻole maopopo me ka poʻo ʻeha nui, nausea, a i ʻole ka luaʻi hiki ke hōʻailona i nā kūlana e like me ka hahau a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi i loko o ka maka (glaucoma).

• Nā Pilikia ʻIke: Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā pilikia ʻike e like me nā halos, ka ʻike ʻino, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike peripheral, hiki i kēia ke hōʻailona o nā kūlana e like me ka macular degeneration a i ʻole glaucoma.

• Trauma Maka: Inā hele mai ka ʻike ʻole maopopo ma hope o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka maka, e like me ka ʻili ʻana, ka hopena, a i ʻole ka mea ʻē, pono ka loiloi lapaʻau koke.

• ʻIke Hoʻomaikaʻi: Inā mau a i ʻole ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻike ʻole maopopo i ka manawa, pono paha ia i ka loiloi ʻoihana e kāpae i nā kūlana holomua e like me nā cataracts a i ʻole ka optic neuropathy.

• Nā Hōʻailona o ka Maʻi: Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻulaʻula, ka hoʻokahe ʻana, ka pehu, a i ʻole ka maʻalahi i ka mālamalama me ka ʻike ʻole maopopo, hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i ka maʻi maka a i ʻole ka ulcer corneal.

Hōʻuluʻulu

Hiki i ka ʻike ʻole maopopo i hoʻokahi maka ke hōʻike i nā kūlana kumu koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka mālama lapaʻau koke. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua inā wikiwiki ka loli o ka ʻike, hele pū me ka ʻeha, a i ʻole e komo pū me nā kukui, nā floaters, a i ʻole nā ​​​​malu, kahi e hiki ai ke hōʻailona i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka retina. Hiki i ka poʻo ʻeha, nausea, a i ʻole ka luaʻi me ka ʻike ʻole maopopo ke hōʻike i ka hahau a i ʻole glaucoma.

Pono nō hoʻi e loiloi ʻia ka ʻike ʻole maopopo mau a i ʻole ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, ʻoiai paha ia ke hopena mai nā kūlana holomua e like me nā cataracts a i ʻole macular degeneration. ʻO ka trauma maka, nā maʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, a me ka hoʻokahe ʻana e pono ai ka mālama wikiwiki e pale aku i nā pilikia. He mea nui ka hana mua e mālama i ka ʻike a hoʻoponopono pono i nā pilikia pōpilikia.