He aha ka ultrasound i ka wā hāpai o 13 mau wiki?

ʻO ka ultrasound ma ka hebedoma 13 o ka hāpai kekahi ʻanuʻu nui i ka mālama hāpai. Hoʻohana ka ultrasound i nā nalu kani e hana i nā kiʻi manawa maoli o ke pēpē e ulu ana i loko o ka ʻōpū. He hana ʻoluʻolu ʻole kēia hana, a he nui nā kumu, e like me ka nānā ʻana i ke ulu ʻana o ke pēpē, ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka puʻuwai o ke pēpē, a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa.

I kēia manawa i ka hāpai, manaʻo pinepine nā māmā i ka hauʻoli a me ka makemake nui. ʻO ka māka hebedoma 13 ka hopena pinepine o ka hapa mua, a ua mākaukau nā wāhine he nui e kaʻana like i kā lākou nūhou me ko lākou ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha. I ka wā o ka ultrasound, e kau ka loea i ka gel ma kou ʻōpū a hoʻohana i kahi hāmeʻa lima i kapa ʻia ʻo ka transducer e lawe i nā kiʻi o kāu pēpē. ʻO ka manawa hoʻonohonoho ma kahi o 20 a 30 mau minuke.

Ke Koʻikoʻi o ka Ultrasound 13-Hebedoma

ʻO ka ultrasound 13-hebedoma he ʻāpana nui ia o ka mālama hāpai, e hāʻawi ana i ka nānā kikoʻī i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōpiopio i ka hapa mua. Hāʻawi kēia scan i ka ʻike waiwai e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ke pēpē, ke olakino, a me ka holomua o ka hāpai, e kōkua ana i ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa.

1. Hōʻoia ʻana o ka Makahiki Gestational
   Kōkua ka ultrasound e hōʻoia i ka makahiki gestational ma ke ana ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo-rump (CRL) o ka ʻōpiopio. He mea nui ka lā ʻoiaʻiʻo no ka hahai ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka manaʻo ʻana i ka lā hānau, a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua hāpai a me nā miletones ma hope.

2. Loiloi ʻana o ka Anatomy Fetal
   I kēia kahua, ʻae ka scan no ka loiloi mua ʻana o ka anatomy o ka ʻōpiopio. Nānā ʻia nā ʻāpana nui, e like me ke poʻo, ka kua, nā lālā, a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū no ka hoʻomohala kūpono. ʻAʻole kikoʻī e like me nā scan ma hope, hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā anomalies nui.

3. Nuchal Translucency Screening
   Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ultrasound 13-hebedoma i ka ana ʻana o ka nuchal translucency (NT), kahi e loiloi ai i ka wahi wai piha ma hope o ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻōpiopio. Hiki i ka ana ʻana o ka NT kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻike i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe o nā abnormalities chromosomal e like me ka Down syndrome a i ʻole nā ​​kīnā kūkulu, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hoʻokolohua hou aku.

4. Loiloi Placental a me Uterine
   E nānā ka scan i ka wahi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka placenta, a me nā kūlana uterine. Kōkua kēia e ʻike i nā pilikia e like me ka placenta haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​abnormalities uterine e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hāpai.

He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana

• Hoʻomākaukau:
  Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻoe e inu wai ma mua o ka ultrasound e hoʻopiha i kou ʻōpū, kahi e kōkua ai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maopopo o ke kiʻi i ka wā o ka scan.

• Kūlana:
  E moe ʻoe ma kou kua ma kahi papa hoʻokolohua, a e kau ʻia ka gel ma kou ʻōpū e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka transducer ultrasound.

• Ultrasound ʻŌpū:
  E hoʻoneʻe ka loea i ka transducer ma luna o kou ʻōpū e hopu i nā kiʻi o ka ʻōpiopio, ka uterus, a me nā ʻāpana a puni.

• Ultrasound Transvaginal (inā pono):
  I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi ultrasound transvaginal no kahi hiʻohiʻona maopopo, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka scan ʻōpū i ka kikoʻī lawa.

• Imaging Real-Time:
  Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā kiʻi ola o kāu pēpē ma kahi pale, a hiki i ka loea a i ʻole ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā hiʻohiʻona nui e like me ka puʻuwai, nā lālā, a i ʻole nā ​​neʻe.

• Ana a me nā Loiloi:
  E ana ka loea i ka ʻōpiopio, e loiloi i ka nuchal translucency, a e nānā i ka placenta a me ka wai amniotic.

• Lōʻihi:
  ʻO ka hana maʻamau he 15-30 mau minuke, ma muli o ka maopopo o nā kiʻi a me ke kūlana o ke pēpē.

• Kūkākūkā Hopena:
  Hiki ke kūkākūkā koke ʻia nā ʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi hōʻike mai kāu mea mālama ola i ka wā o kahi hoʻonohonoho hahai.

Ke Hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā Hopena o ka Ultrasound

1. Ke ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Fetal
   Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hopena ultrasound i nā ana e like me ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo-rump (CRL) a me ka diameter biparietal (BPD), kahi e kōkua ai e hōʻoia i ka makahiki gestational a e hōʻoia i ka ulu kūpono ʻana o ka ʻōpiopio no kona kahua. Hiki i nā hemahema mai nā ʻano ulu i manaʻo ʻia ke hoʻoikaika i ka loiloi hou aku.

2. Ana Nuchal Translucency (NT)
   ʻO kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ultrasound 13-hebedoma ka ana ʻana o ka NT. Hōʻike kēia i ka mānoanoa o ka wai ma hope o ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻōpiopio. ʻO nā laulā maʻamau he mea hōʻoia, ʻoiai nā ana kiʻekiʻe e hōʻailona paha i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe o nā abnormalities chromosomal a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana congenital.

3. Puʻuwai Fetal a me ka Neʻe
   Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā hopena i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka puʻuwai fetal a me ka loiloi ʻana i kona nui a me ka rhythm. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpiopio kekahi hōʻailona o ka hoʻomohala olakino a me ka hana neurological kūpono.

4. Kūlana a me ka Hana Placental
   E loiloi ka ultrasound i ka wahi a me ke ʻano o ka placenta. Hōʻike nā hopena maʻamau i kahi placenta i kau ʻia a hana maikaʻi, ʻoiai nā abnormalities, e like me ka placenta haʻahaʻa, e pono paha i ka nānā.

5. Nā Kūlana Uterine a me Amniotic
   E loiloi ka scan i ke kaiapuni uterine a me nā pae wai amniotic. Kākoʻo ka wai lawa a me kahi papa uterine olakino i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpiopio, ʻoiai kekahi mau abnormalities i kēia mau wahi e pono paha i ka hoʻokolohua hou a i ʻole ka nānā.

6. Nā Manaʻo Hahai
   Hiki i nā hopena ke hoʻokomo i nā manaʻo no nā ultrasounds hahai a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua diagnostic hou aku inā ʻike ʻia kekahi mau pilikia. E hōʻoia kēia i ka nānā pili a me nā hana manawa no nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa.

Hōʻuluʻulu

ʻO ka ultrasound 13-hebedoma he scan prenatal nui ia e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōpiopio a me ke olakino makuahine i ka wā hāpai mua. Hōʻoia ia i ka makahiki gestational, loiloi i ka anatomy o ka ʻōpiopio, a ana i ka nuchal translucency (NT) e loiloi i ka pilikia o nā abnormalities chromosomal. E nānā pū ka hana i ka placenta, ka uterus, a me ka wai amniotic, e hōʻoia ana i ka holomua maʻamau o ka hāpai.

I ka wā o ka scan, lawe ʻia nā kiʻi manawa maoli o ka ʻōpiopio, e ʻae ana i nā mea mālama ola e loiloi i ka ulu ʻana, ka puʻuwai, a me ka neʻe ʻana. Kōkua nā hopena mai ka ultrasound e ʻike i nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa, e like me nā anomalies kūkulu a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia placental, a e alakaʻi i ka hoʻokolohua hahai a i ʻole ka nānā inā pono. Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi nānā nui i ka hāpai, kākoʻo ka ultrasound 13-hebedoma i nā hoʻoholo ʻike a me nā hana manawa, e hoʻopili ana i ke olakino a me ka maikaʻi o ka makuahine a me ke pēpē.

FAQs

1. He aha ke kumu o ka ultrasound 13-hebedoma?
   E loiloi ia i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpiopio, ka anatomy, a me ke olakino makuahine, a e nānā i nā abnormalities hiki ke loaʻa.

2. He mea pono anei ka ultrasound 13-hebedoma?
   ʻAʻole pono, akā ua ʻōlelo nui ʻia no ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā pilikia.

3. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka ultrasound 13-hebedoma?
   ʻO ka hana maʻamau he 15-30 mau minuke, ma muli o ka maopopo o nā kiʻi.

4. Ke hoʻopilikia anei ka ultrasound i ke pēpē?
   ʻAʻole, he hana palekana a ʻaʻohe ʻino ka ultrasound.

5. Auhea wau e loaʻa ai nā hopena?
   Hiki ke kūkākūkā koke ʻia nā hopena a i ʻole i ka wā o kahi hoʻonohonoho hahai me kāu kauka.