Adhd

ʻO ka maʻi nele o ka manaʻo/hyperactivity (ADHD) kahi kūlana maʻi mau loa e pili ana i nā miliona o nā keiki a hoʻomau pinepine i ka wā makua. Hoʻopili ka ADHD i ka hui o nā pilikia mau, e like me ka pilikia o ka mālama ʻana i ka manaʻo, ka hyperactivity a me ka hana impulsive. Hiki i nā keiki me ka ADHD ke hakakā pū me ka manaʻo haʻahaʻa iā lākou iho, nā pilina pilikia a me ka hana maikaʻi ʻole ma ke kula. Hōʻemi kekahi manawa nā hōʻailona me ka makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe poʻe e ulu loa mai ko lākou mau hōʻailona ADHD. Akā hiki iā lākou ke aʻo i nā hoʻolālā e holomua ai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole e ho'ōla ka mālama ʻana i ka ADHD, hiki iā ia ke kōkua nui i nā hōʻailona. Hoʻopili pinepine ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻano. Hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ke hoʻolilo i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i ka hopena.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka ADHD ka nele o ka nānā pono ʻana a me ka hana hoʻoikaika nui a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole. Hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona ADHD ma mua o 12 mau makahiki, a ma kekahi mau keiki, ʻike ʻia lākou i ka wā 3 mau makahiki. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ADHD ke liʻiliʻi, waena a nui paha, a hiki ke hoʻomau i ka wā makua. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ADHD i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, a hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ma nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku paha ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā keikikāne a ʻoi aku paha ka mālie o nā kaikamahine. Aia ʻekolu mau ʻano o ka ADHD: Nānā ʻole nui. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona e kū i lalo o ka nele o ka nānā pono ʻana. Hoʻoikaika nui/hoʻoikaika ʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona he hoʻoikaika nui a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole. Hui pū ʻia. He hui kēia o nā hōʻailona nele o ka nānā pono ʻana a me nā hōʻailona hoʻoikaika nui/hoʻoikaika ʻole. Hiki i ke keiki e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano o ka nele o ka nānā pono ʻana ke: ʻAʻole nānā pono i nā kikoʻī a hana i nā kuhi hewa ʻole i ka hana kula. Loaʻa iā ia ka pilikia e noho kūpaʻa i nā hana a pāʻani paha. ʻAʻole lohe, ʻoiai ke kamaʻilio pololei ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia ka pilikia e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a ʻaʻole hoʻopau i ka hana kula a i ʻole nā ​​hana. Loaʻa iā ia ka pilikia e hoʻonohonoho i nā hana a me nā hana. Pale aku a makemake ʻole i nā hana e pono ai ka hoʻoikaika noʻonoʻo, e like me ka hana home. Nalo nā mea e pono ai no nā hana a i ʻole nā ​​hana, no ka laʻana, nā pāʻani, nā hana kula, nā penikala. Maʻalahi ke hoʻopio ʻia. Poina e hana i kekahi mau hana i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka poina ʻana e hana i nā hana. Hiki i ke keiki e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano o nā hōʻailona hoʻoikaika nui a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole ke: Hoʻoluhi a pā i kona mau lima a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae, a i ʻole e ʻūlū i ka noho. Loaʻa iā ia ka pilikia e noho i ka lumi papa a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana ʻē aʻe. Ma ka hele ʻana, i ka neʻe mau. Holo a piʻi i nā kūlana ʻaʻole kūpono. Loaʻa iā ia ka pilikia e pāʻani a hana i kahi hana mālie. Nui ka kamaʻilio. ʻŌlelo koke i nā pane, e hoʻokahuli ana i ka mea nīnau. Loaʻa iā ia ka pilikia e kali i kona manawa. Hoʻokahuli a komo i nā kamaʻilio, pāʻani a hana paha o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keiki olakino he nele o ka nānā pono ʻana, hoʻoikaika nui a hoʻoikaika ʻole paha i kekahi manawa. He mea maʻamau no nā keiki kula mua ke loaʻa nā manawa nānā pōkole a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomau i hoʻokahi hana no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻOiai i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio nui aʻe, ʻo ka manawa nānā pinepine e hilinaʻi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoihoi. ʻO ia hoʻi ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻoikaika nui. He ikaika maoli nā keiki ʻōpio - pinepine lākou i piha i ka ikaika ma hope o ka luhi ʻana o ko lākou mau mākua. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau keiki wale nō ka nui o ka hana ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokau ʻia nā keiki he ADHD wale nō no ka mea ʻokoʻa lākou mai ko lākou mau hoa a i ʻole nā ​​hoahānau. ʻO nā keiki e loaʻa ana i nā pilikia ma ke kula akā e hele maikaʻi ana ma ka home a i ʻole me nā hoaaloha e hakakā ana paha me kahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka ADHD. ʻO ia hoʻi ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā keiki e hoʻoikaika nui a nele i ka nānā pono ʻana ma ka home, akā ʻaʻole pilikia ko lākou hana kula a me nā hoaaloha. Inā hopohopo ʻoe e hōʻike ana kāu keiki i nā hōʻailona o ka ADHD, e ʻike i kāu kauka lapaʻau a kauka ʻohana paha. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻouna iā ʻoe i kahi loea, e like me ka kauka lapaʻau hoʻomohala-hoʻoikaika, psychologist, psychiatrist a i ʻole pediatric neurologist paha, akā he mea nui ia e loaʻa mua ka loiloi lapaʻau e nānā i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o nā pilikia o kāu keiki.

Inā hopohopo ʻoe no ka hōʻike ʻana o kāu keiki i nā hōʻailona o ka ADHD, e ʻike i kāu kauka lapaʻau a i ʻole kauka ʻohana. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea, e like me ka kauka lapaʻau hoʻomohala-hoʻoikaika, kauka noʻonoʻo, kauka naʻau a i ʻole neurologist keiki, akā he mea nui ia e loaʻa mua ka loiloi lapaʻau e nānā i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o nā pilikia o kāu keiki.

ʻAʻole maopopo ka kumu kūpono o ka ADHD, akā ke hoʻomau nei nā hana noiʻi. ʻO nā mea e komo paha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ADHD, ʻo ia ka genetics, ke kaiapuni a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoikaika kikowaena i nā manawa koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

Nā kumu pilikia no ka ADHD e komo pū paha: Nā hoahānau koko, e like me ka makua a i ʻole ke kaikuaʻana, me ka ADHD a i ʻole kekahi maʻi noʻonoʻo'ē aʻe Ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i nā mea ʻino mai ke kaiapuni — e like me ke alakaʻi, i loaʻa nui ma ka pena a me nā paipa i nā hale kahiko Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ka makuahine, ka inu waiʻona a i ʻole ka puhipaka i ka wā hāpai Ka hānau mua ʻana ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ka manaʻo he kumu o ka hyperactivity ke kō, ʻaʻohe hōʻoia hilinaʻi o kēia. He nui nā pilikia i ka wā kamaliʻi e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka nānā, akā ʻaʻole ia like me ka ADHD.

Hiki i ka ADHD ke hoʻopilikia i ke ola o nā keiki. ʻO nā keiki me ka ADHD: Hoʻoikaika pinepine i loko o ka lumi papa, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka nele o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻohewa ʻia e nā keiki ʻē aʻe a me nā mākua Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine i nā ulia a me nā hōʻeha o nā ʻano a pau ma mua o nā keiki ʻole i ka ADHD Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine i ka manaʻo haʻahaʻa ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia i ka launa pū ʻana a me ka ʻae ʻia e nā hoa a me nā mākua ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hana hewa ʻē aʻe ʻAʻole hana ka ADHD i nā pilikia psychological a i ʻole nā pilikia hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki me ka ADHD ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe e loaʻa pū me nā kūlana e like me: Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), i wehewehe ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano o ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole, kūʻē a me ka ʻano ʻenemi i nā luna Conduct disorder, i hōʻailona ʻia e ka hana antisocial e like me ka ʻaihue, hakakā, hoʻopau waiwai, a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā kānaka a i ʻole nā holoholona Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, i hōʻailona ʻia e ka huhū a me nā pilikia i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka huhū Nā pilikia aʻo, me nā pilikia me ka heluhelu, kākau, hoʻomaopopo a me ke kamaʻilio Nā pilikia hoʻohana waiwai, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, waiʻona a me ka puhi paka Nā pilikia hopohopo, kahi e hiki ai ke hopohopo nui a me ka hopohopo, a me ka obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) Nā pilikia manaʻo, me ka kaumaha a me ka bipolar disorder, kahi e komo pū ai ka kaumaha a me ka hana manic Autism spectrum disorder, kahi kūlana e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lolo e hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka manaʻo a me ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe Tic disorder a i ʻole Tourette syndrome, nā maʻi e pili ana i nā neʻe hou a i ʻole nā leo makemake ʻole (tics) i hiki ʻole ke kaohi maʻalahi