He aha nā Neoplasm Adnexal? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

ʻO nā neoplasm adnexal nā ulu ulu ma nā adnexa, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana e hoʻopuni ana i kou ʻōpū, me kou mau ovaries, nā fallopian tubes, a me nā ligaments kokoke. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau neoplasm he benign (ʻaʻole kanesa), akā hiki i kekahi ke malignant (kanesa) a i ʻole ka hiki ke lilo i kanesa ma hope aku.

He mea maʻamau loa kēia mau neoplasm, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wāhine o ka makahiki hānau. ʻOiai ua lohe ʻia ka huaʻōlelo “neoplasm” he mea weliweli, ʻo ia wale nō ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻiʻo maʻamau ʻole. Nui nā wāhine e noho ana me nā neoplasm adnexal benign me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana iā lākou, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona.

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā neoplasm adnexal?

ʻAʻole hōʻike ka nui o nā neoplasm adnexal i nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā liʻiliʻi a benign paha lākou. He mea maʻamau loa kēia a ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai i ka hoʻomaka.

Akā, i ka ulu ʻana o nā neoplasm a i ʻole ma muli o ko lākou wahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona.

Ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa loa ma muli o ka nui, ke ʻano, a me ka wahi o ka neoplasm. Eia nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai, e hoʻomaka ana me nā mea maʻamau loa:

• ʻEha a i ʻole kaomi pelvic e hele mai a hele paha a mau paha
• ʻO ka pupule a i ʻole ka manaʻo piha i kou ʻōpū
• Nā loli i kāu pōʻai menstrual, me nā manawa maʻamau ʻole
• ʻEha i ka wā moe kolohe
• Kū pinepine ʻana a i ʻole ka pilikia e hoʻopau loa i kou ʻōpū
• Nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā huli ka neoplasm
• Constipation a i ʻole nā ​​loli i nā neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka nānā koke. ʻO kēia mau mea e komo pū ana i ka ʻeha pelvic koke a koʻikoʻi (hiki ke hōʻike i ka neoplasm i huli), ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻōpū wikiwiki, a i ʻole ka nausea a me ka luaʻi mau.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona he manaʻo ia ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōpū adnexal. He nui nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona like, ʻo ia ke kumu he mea nui loa ka loiloi lapaʻau kūpono.

He aha nā ʻano o nā ʻōpū adnexal?

He nui nā ʻano o nā ʻōpū adnexal, a ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia me kona mau ʻano a me kona ʻano. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻano ke kōkua iā ʻoe e maopopo hou aku i ka mea e kūkākūkā ai kāu kauka me ʻoe.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau loa nā cysts ovarian, ʻo ia nā ʻeke wai e ulu ana ma luna a i loko paha o kāu mau ovaries. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā cysts hana ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kāu kaʻina hana mahina a maʻamau e nalowale iho lākou i loko o kekahi mau mahina.

ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana nā cysts dermoid (hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻiʻo like ʻole e like me ka lauoho a i ʻole nā ​​niho), cystadenomas (nā ulu wai), a me nā endometriomas (nā cysts i piha i ke koko mahina mai ka endometriosis). ʻO nā fibromas he mau ʻōpū paʻa, maikaʻi e hiki ke ulu i nā ovaries.

ʻO nā ʻōpū adnexal malignant e komo pū ana nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kanesa ovarian, e like me nā ʻōpū epithelial (ʻo ka ʻano maʻamau loa), nā ʻōpū germ cell (ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā wahine ʻōpio), a me nā ʻōpū stromal (hiki ke hana i nā hormones).

Aia nō hoʻi nā ʻōpū borderline, kahi e hāʻule ai ma waena o ka maikaʻi a me ka malignant. Loaʻa i kēia mau mea kekahi mau ʻano o ka kanesa akā ʻaʻole e pālahalaha nui e like me nā ʻōpū malignant maoli.

He aha ka mea e hana ai i nā ʻōpū adnexal?

ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpū adnexal, akā ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi i kekahi mau mea e hiki ke kōkua i kā lākou hoʻomohala ʻana. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau kumu ke kōkua i ka hoʻoluʻolu ʻana i kou manaʻo, ʻoiai he nui wale nō ia i pili i nā hana kino maʻamau.

He kuleana nui ka hoʻololi hormonal i nā hihia he nui. Hoʻopili kāu kaʻina hana mahina i nā hoʻololi hormonal paʻakikī e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā cysts. He mea maʻamau loa kēia a wehewehe ia i ke kumu he mea maʻamau nā cysts ovarian hana i nā wahine o ka makahiki hānau.

He mau kumu ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai:

• Nā loli kino i loaʻa maoli i ka manawa
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian a i ʻole ka umauma
• Endometriosis, kahi e ulu ai ka pūnaewele uterine ma waho o ka uterus
• Nā maʻi pelvic mua a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana inflammatory
• Ka makahiki, ʻoiai kekahi mau ʻano e lilo i mea maʻamau ma hope o ka menopause
• Nā syndrome genetic e like me nā loli BRCA1 a i ʻole BRCA2

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mau kumu kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā ​​lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai mua ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia. Eia naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumu pilikia ʻaʻole ia e manaʻo e loaʻa nō ʻoe i nā maʻi ʻaʻai.

No nā wāhine he nui, ulu nā maʻi ʻaʻai adnexal me ka ʻole o ke kumu maopopo a i ʻole ka kumu pilikia. Hiki i kēia ke manaʻo huhū, akā he mea maʻamau loa ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i kekahi mea āu i hana ai a i ʻole ʻaʻole i hana.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no nā maʻi ʻaʻai adnexal?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea lawelawe olakino inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha pelvic mau, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa. ʻOiai hiki i ka ʻeha pelvic māmā i kekahi manawa ke maʻamau, pono ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka i ka ʻeha mau e hoʻopilikia ana i kāu mau hana i kēlā me kēia lā.

E ʻimi i ka mālama lapaʻau koke inā ʻike ʻoe i nā loli nui i kāu pōʻai menstrual, ka pupule mau ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi me nā loli meaʻai, a i ʻole ka ʻeha i ka wā moe kolohe. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole mau ia he mea koʻikoʻi, pono e loiloi pono.

Pono ʻoe i ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka koke inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha pelvic koke, koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā pili pū me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ka mahana. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i ka cyst ovarian twisted (ovarian torsion), kahi e pono ai ka mālama pilikia.

ʻO nā hōʻailona pilikia ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana ka pehu koke o ka ʻōpū, ka pilikia o ka hanu ma muli o ke kaomi ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka luaʻi mau e pale aku ai iā ʻoe mai ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​wai. Pono kēia mau kūlana, ʻoiai he kakaikahi, ka loiloi koke ʻana o ke kauka.

Mai kānalua e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā he māmā nā hōʻailona akā ke hopohopo nei ʻoe. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi kūlana gynecological e alakaʻi pinepine ana i nā hopena maikaʻi a me ka maluhia o ka manaʻo.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no nā ʻōpū adnexal?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōpū adnexal, ʻoiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau kumu pilikia ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo e loaʻa iā ʻoe. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea ke kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka e hana i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana a me ka pale ʻana.

He mea nui ka makahiki i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kou pilikia. ʻO nā cysts ovarian hana nui loa i nā makahiki hānau, ʻoiai ke hoʻonui nei ka pilikia o nā ʻōpū ʻino ma hope o ka menopause, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma hope o 50 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia maʻamau e komo pū ana:

• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa ovarian, umauma, a i ʻole colorectal
• Mōʻaukona pilikino o ka maʻi kanesa umauma a i ʻole endometrial
• ʻAʻohe hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā mua ma hope o 35 mau makahiki
• Hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka menstruation a i ʻole ka menopause lohi
• Hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hānau a i ʻole ka hormone replacement therapy
• Endometriosis a i ʻole polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
• Nā hoʻololi genetic e like me BRCA1, BRCA2, a i ʻole Lynch syndrome

Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano nohona ke hoʻopilikia i ka pilikia, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa nā hōʻike. ʻO kēia mau mea e komo pū ana ka momona, ka puhipaka, a me nā meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo loa ko lākou kuleana maoli i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōpū adnexal.

He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo aku ua kau ʻia kekahi mau mea i manaʻo ʻia i ka wā ma mua e hoʻonui i ka pilikia, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pauka talcum, i ka noiʻi mau me nā hopena hui pū ʻia. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi ʻana i ka pilina ma waena o nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōpū.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻōpū adnexal?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka adnexal, ʻoiai nā mea maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokumu i nā pilikia nui a hiki ke mālama pono ʻia me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pilikia hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka mālama lapaʻau koke.

ʻO ka pilikia maʻamau loa ka torsion ovarian, kahi e hoʻohuli ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka ovary ma luna ona iho. Ke ʻoki nei kēia i ka lako koko i ka ovary a hoʻokumu i ka ʻeha koke, nui e pono ai ka ʻoki kino wikiwiki e pale aku i ka hōʻino mau loa i ka ovary.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e hiki mai ana:

• Ka haki ʻana o ka cyst, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻokumu i ka ʻeha koke a me ke kahe koko kūloko
• Ka maʻi, ʻoiai inā lilo ka cyst i nui a haki paha
• Ke kaomi ʻana i nā kino kokoke, e hoʻokumu ana i nā pilikia o ka mimi a i ʻole ka ʻōpū
• Nā pilikia hānau inā hoʻopilikia nā maʻi ʻaʻai nui i ka hana ovarian
• Ka hoʻololi ʻino o kekahi mau maʻi borderline
• Nā pilikia hormonal mai nā maʻi ʻaʻai hana hormone

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i nā maʻi ʻaʻai maikaʻi ʻole nui ke hoʻokumu i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me nā pilikia hanu ma muli o ke kaomi ʻana i ka diaphragm. Hiki i nā maʻi ʻaʻai nui loa ke hoʻokumu i nā clots koko i nā wāwae ma muli o ke kaomi ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pilikia hiki ke pale ʻia me ka nānā mau a me ka mālama kūpono. E hana pū kāu kauka me ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke ala maikaʻi loa ma muli o kou kūlana kūikawā a me nā ʻano o kāu maʻi ʻaʻai.

Pehea e hiki ai ke pale ʻia nā maʻi ʻaʻai adnexal?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale loa i nā ʻano āpau o nā maʻi ʻaʻai adnexal, hiki i kekahi mau koho nohona a me nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou pilikia. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ua ulu ka nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai ma muli o nā kumu ma waho o kou mana, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke pale mau.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau pale hāpai waha no kekahi mau makahiki e hiki ke hoʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa o nā hua manu wahine, ʻoiai pono e kaulike kēia pōmaikaʻi me nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau hormonal. Me he mea lā he hopena pale aku nō hoʻi ka hāpai keiki a me ka hānai ʻana i ka umauma i kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻōpū maʻi kanesa o nā hua manu wahine.

He nui nā hana e kōkua ai e hoʻemi i kou pilikia:

• Ke mālama ʻana i kahi kaumaha olakino ma o ka ʻai kaulike a me ka hoʻoikaika kino mau
• ʻAʻole puhi paka a i ʻole ke haʻalele ʻana inā ʻoe e puhi nei i kēia manawa
• Ke kaupalena ʻana i ka inu waiʻona
• Ke hoʻokele ʻana i ke kaumaha ma o nā ʻano hoʻoponopono olakino
• Ke kiʻi ʻana i nā nānā gynecological mau a me nā hōʻike
• Ke kūkākūkā ʻana i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana me kāu kauka no ka loiloi pilikia pilikino

No nā wāhine me nā mōʻaukala ʻohana ikaika o ka maʻi kanesa o nā hua manu wahine a i ʻole ka umauma, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻōlelo aʻo genetic a me ka hoʻokolohua. I nā hihia kakaikahi me ka pilikia genetic kiʻekiʻe loa, hiki ke kūkākūkā ʻia ka ʻoki kino pale e wehe i nā hua manu wahine a me nā puka fallopian.

E hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana kēia mau hana pale ʻana i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa. He nui nā ʻōpū adnexal maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoiai nā cysts hana, he ʻāpana o ka hana maʻamau o nā hua manu wahine a ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia maoli.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā ʻōpū adnexal?

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā ʻōpū adnexal e hoʻomaka pinepine me ka kūkākūkā kikoʻī o kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala lapaʻau, a laila ka nānā kino. E hana paha kāu kauka i kahi nānā pelvic e nānā i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻeha.

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua mua maʻamau a pono loa ka ultrasound transvaginal, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o kāu mau hua manu wahine a me nā ʻāpana a puni. He ʻeha ʻole kēia hoʻokolohua a hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nui, kahi, a me nā ʻano o nā ʻōpū.

Hiki ke komo pū nā hoʻokolohua hōʻoia hou aku:

• Nā ho'okolohua koko e nānā i nā māka o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e like me CA-125, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia mau mea he hōʻailona maʻi ia iho.
• Nā kiʻi CT a i ʻole MRI no nā kiʻi kikoʻī hou aku ke pono.
• Doppler ultrasound e loiloi i ke kahe koko i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• Ho'okolohua hāpai e kāpae i ka hāpai ma waho o ka ʻōpū.
• Helu koko piha e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi a i ʻole anemia.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e nānā i ka maʻi ʻaʻai me nā ultrasound hou ma luna o ka manawa, ʻoiai inā he maikaʻi ia a ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano, i kapa ʻia ʻo "watchful waiting," no nā cysts liʻiliʻi, maʻalahi.

Inā pilikia ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole inā nui ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole e hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻouna aku iā ʻoe i kahi gynecologic oncologist no ka loiloi kūikawā a me ka laʻana o nā pūnaewele ma o ka ʻoki ʻana.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻaʻai adnexal?

Hoʻololi nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻaʻai adnexal ma muli o ke ʻano, ka nui, a me nā ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a me kou makahiki, nā hōʻailona, ​​a me kou makemake no ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻohe pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi he nui, he nānā wale nō.

No nā cysts ovarian hana, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo wale aku e kali e ʻike inā hoʻonā lākou iā lākou iho, kahi pinepine lākou i loko o kekahi mau pōʻai menstrual. Hoʻokaʻaʻike ʻia nā contraceptives hormonal i kekahi manawa e pale aku i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā cysts hou.

Hiki i nā koho lāʻau lapaʻau ke komo pū me:

• Ke kali akahele me ka nānā ultrasound maʻamau
• Hormonal therapy e kāohi i ka ovulation a pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā cyst hou
• ʻO ka ʻoki liʻiliʻi (laparoscopy) e wehe i nā cysts me ka mālama ʻana i ka ovary
• ʻO ka ʻoki ākea no nā maʻi ʻaʻai nui a i ʻole paʻakikī
• Wehe piha ʻana i ka ovary i hoʻopilikia ʻia inā pono
• Chemotherapy no nā maʻi ʻaʻai malignant
• Targeted therapy no nā ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi ʻaʻai

No nā wāhine premenopausal e makemake ana e mālama i ka hānau keiki, e ho'āʻo nā kauka ʻoki e wehe wale i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, me ka waiho ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ovarian olakino. Hiki pinepine kēia ala, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka ovarian, me nā maʻi ʻaʻai maikaʻi.

He mea nui nō hoʻi ka hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka manawa lapaʻau. Pono ka ʻoki pilikia no nā pilikia e like me ka ovarian torsion, ʻoiai nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e ʻae i ka manawa no ka hoʻolālā mālie a me nā manaʻo ʻelua.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā hōʻailona ma ka home i ka wā o nā maʻi adnexal?

ʻOiai he pono pinepine ka mālama lapaʻau no nā maʻi adnexal, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou pae ʻoluʻolu. Hana maikaʻi kēia mau hoʻolālā ma ke ʻano he mau ala hoʻohui pū me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono.

No ka ʻeha pelvic māmā, hiki i nā mea hoʻoemi ʻeha ma luna o ka counter e like me ka ibuprofen a i ʻole acetaminophen ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu. Hiki i ka hoʻomehana wela, e like me ka ʻauʻau mahana a i ʻole ka pahu hoʻomehana ma kou ʻōpū haʻahaʻa, ke kōkua pū i ka hoʻoemi ʻana i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

Eia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mālama home kōkua:

• Hoʻoikaika māmā e like me ka hele wāwae a i ʻole yoga e hoʻemi i ka pupū a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe koko
• ʻAi ʻana i nā ʻai liʻiliʻi, pinepine e hoʻemi i ka kaomi ʻōpū
• Noho wai maikaʻi e kākoʻo i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa
• ʻAʻahu i nā lole lahilahi, ʻoluʻolu e pale aku i ka kaomi ʻōpū hou aku
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻenehana hoʻemi kaumaha e like me ka hanu hohonu a i ʻole ka noʻonoʻo
• Loaʻa ka hiamoe lawa e kākoʻo i nā kaʻina ho'ōla o kou kino
• Pale aku i ka hāpai kaumaha a i ʻole nā hana ikaika e hiki ke hoʻoʻino i ka ʻeha

E mālama i kahi puke hōʻailona e hahai i ka wā e hiki mai ai ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai a i ʻole ka hoʻoino ʻana, a pehea ka hopena i kāu mau hana i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i kēia ʻike ke kōkua nui i kāu mea mālama ola.

Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole loa e pani nā lāʻau home i ka mālama lapaʻau loea. E kelepona koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui, ka maʻi wela, ka luaʻi mau, a i ʻole kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hopohopo ai.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai me ke kauka?

Hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ʻana no kāu hālāwai me ke kauka ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hōʻailona pololei loa a me ka papa hana mālama kūpono. E hoʻomaka ma ka kākau ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a pau, me ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou a me nā mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia ai iā lākou.

E lawe mai i ka papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe nei i kēia manawa, me nā lāʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā lāʻau kanu. E hoʻomaopopo pū i nā allergies a i ʻole nā ​​​​hopena maikaʻi ʻole āu i loaʻa ai i nā lāʻau ma mua.

ʻO ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e hoʻomākaukau ai:

• Mōʻaukala menstrual kikoʻī, me ka lōʻihi o ka pōʻai a me nā loli hou
• Papa inoa o nā hāpai mua, nā hāpai ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau hānai
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa ovarian, umauma, a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi kanesa ʻē aʻe
• Nā hana gynecological a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻoki kino ma mua
• Ke hoʻohana nei a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā contraceptives hormonal a i ʻole ka hormone therapy
• Kekahi mau Pap smears maʻamau ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia gynecological

E kākau i kāu mau nīnau ma mua o ka manawa i ʻole ʻoe e poina e nīnau iā lākou i ka wā o ka hālāwai. E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi hoaaloha a i ʻole ʻohana hilinaʻi no ke kākoʻo, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hopohopo nei no ka kipa.

Mai hilahila e kūkākūkā i nā kikoʻī pilikino e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​​​hopohopo. Pono kāu kauka i ka ʻike piha a ʻoiaʻiʻo e hāʻawi i ka mālama maikaʻi loa, a ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou e mālama i kēia mau kamaʻilio me ka ʻoihana a me ke aloha.

He aha ka mea nui e lawe ai e pili ana i nā tumors adnexal?

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo e pili ana i nā ʻōpū adnexal, ʻo ia ka hapa nui he benign a maʻalahi loa ke mālama. ʻOiai hiki ke manaʻo nui ke loaʻa kēia ʻike, nui nā wāhine me nā ʻōpū adnexal e ola mau ana i nā ola maʻamau a olakino.

ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono nā mea kōkua maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi ʻano o ka ʻōpū adnexal. Hiki i nā nānā gynecological maʻamau ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōpū ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia, e alakaʻi ana i nā koho mālama maʻalahi a me nā hopena maikaʻi.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻomaopopo ana kāu olakino a i ʻole kou wā e hiki mai ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōpū adnexal. Me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono, hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia a hoʻopau loa ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpū, e ʻae ana iā ʻoe e hoʻi i kāu mau hana maʻamau a me nā pahuhopu ola.

E hilinaʻi i kāu hui olakino a mai kānalua e nīnau i nā nīnau a i ʻole e ʻimi i nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe i ka wā e pono ai. ʻO ʻoe kou mea kākoʻo maikaʻi loa, a ʻo ka noʻonoʻo a me ka komo ʻana i kāu mālama e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hopena maikaʻi loa.

Nā nīnau pinepine e pili ana i nā ʻōpū adnexal

Hiki i nā ʻōpū adnexal ke hoʻopilikia i koʻu hiki ke hāpai?

ʻAʻole nui nā ʻōpū adnexal e hoʻopilikia nui i ka hāpai ʻana, ʻoiai inā he liʻiliʻi a benign lākou. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā ʻōpū nui a i ʻole nā ​​mea e pono ai ke wehe ʻia nā ʻiʻo ovarian ke hoʻopilikia i kou hiki ke hāpai. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hāpai, e kūkākūkā i kēia hopohopo me kāu kauka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāu hoʻolālā mālama. Nui nā ʻenehana ʻoki kino e mālama ai i ka hāpai ʻana, a hiki i nā wāhine i nalowale i hoʻokahi ovary ke hāpai maoli me ka ovary i koe.

E pono anei iaʻu ka ʻoki kino inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi ʻōpū adnexal?

ʻAʻole pono. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi he nui, ʻaʻohe mea weliweli, ma o ka nānā pono ʻana ma o nā ultrasound maʻamau. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka ʻoki kino inā nui nā ʻōpū, e hoʻoulu ana i nā hōʻailona, ​​ke nānā aku nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole ke kumu o nā pilikia e like me ka ovarian torsion. E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i nā mea e like me kou makahiki, nā hōʻailona, ​​a me nā ʻano o ka ʻōpū i ka wā e hana ai i nā ʻōlelo aʻo no ka mālama ʻana. Inā pono ka ʻoki kino, hiki pinepine nā ʻenehana liʻiliʻi invasive.

Pehea pinepine wau e loaʻa ai nā hālāwai hope loa ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia?

Aia ka pinepine o ka hahai ʻana i kou kūlana kūikawā a me ka hoʻolālā mālama. No nā ʻōpū e nānā ʻia me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, pono paha ʻoe i nā ultrasounds i kēlā me kēia mau mahina i ka hoʻomaka, a laila emi pinepine inā kūpaʻa ka ʻōpū. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻoki kino, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hālāwai hope loa i kēlā me kēia mau mahina no ka makahiki mua, a laila i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E hana kāu kauka i kahi papa hana nānā pilikino e pili ana i kou mau pono a me nā pilikia.

He hoʻoilina nā ʻōpū adnexal?

ʻOiai ka nui o nā ʻōpū adnexal e kū mai ana ma ka manawa kūpono ʻole, aia kekahi mau ʻano i loaʻa nā ʻāpana hoʻoilina. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā wāhine me nā hoʻololi gene BRCA1 a i ʻole BRCA2 i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian. Hoʻonui pū ka maʻi Lynch i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe moʻolelo ʻohana o nā kūlana like i ka hapa nui o nā wāhine me nā ʻōpū adnexal. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo ʻohana ikaika o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian a i ʻole ka umauma, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻōlelo aʻo genetic e loiloi i kou pilikia.

Hiki i nā ʻōpū adnexal ke hoʻi mai ma hope o ka mālama ʻana?

ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻi hou ʻana e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka lāʻau i loaʻa. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine nā cysts hana a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻi hou mai, ʻoiai hiki ke ulu hou nā mea hou ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hana ovarian maʻamau. ʻAʻole pinepine ka hoʻi hou ʻana o nā maʻi ʻaʻai maikaʻi i kāpae ʻia loa i ka ʻoki kino. Loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻino nā pilikia hoʻi hou ʻana e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ke kahua kikoʻī. E kūkākūkā kāu kauka i kāu pilikia hoʻi hou pilikino a me ka mālama hoʻomau kūpono e pili ana i kāu ʻike a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.