He aha ka Maiʻi Naʻau Hanau Mua o ka Poʻe Makua? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

He aha ka Maiʻi Naʻau Hanau Mua o ka Poʻe Makua?

ʻO ka maiʻi naʻau hanau mua o ka poʻe makua ke kuhikuhi nei i nā pilikia naʻau i hānau ʻia mai ʻoe akā ke hoʻokele nei ʻoe i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano he kanaka makua. He mau pilikia kēia i ka ʻano o kou naʻau i ulu ai ʻoe i loko o ka ʻōpū, ma mua o kou hānau ʻana.

E noʻonoʻo i kēia ala: ʻaʻole i hana pololei kou naʻau e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia i loko o kēlā mau hebedoma mua o ka hāpai ʻana. Malia paha ʻaʻole i pani pono ka pā ma waena o nā keʻena, a i ʻole ʻaʻole i ulu pono ka valve. He nui loa nā kūlana i hala i ka wā kamaliʻi, akā mahalo i nā holomua lapaʻau, nui nā kānaka me nā hemahema naʻau hanau e ola ana i nā ola piha a hana nui i kēia manawa.

Malia paha ʻoe e aʻo nei e pili ana i kēia kūlana no ka manawa mua ma ke ʻano he kanaka makua, a i ʻole paha ʻoe i ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa o kou naʻau mai ka wā kamaliʻi. I kēlā me kēia ala, ʻaʻole ʻoe wale nō. ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona mau kānaka makua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e noho nei me ka maiʻi naʻau hanau mua i kēia lā.

He aha nā Hōʻailona o ka Maiʻi Naʻau Hanau Mua o ka Poʻe Makua?

ʻO nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai e hilinaʻi ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi naʻau āu i loaʻa ai a me kona koʻikoʻi. Ua manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka maikaʻi loa a ʻaʻole i ʻike i loaʻa iā lākou kahi maʻi naʻau a hiki i kahi nānā maʻamau. ʻIke kekahi i nā hōʻailona e ulu mālie ana i ka manawa.

Eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau loa e ʻike ai nā kānaka makua me ka maiʻi naʻau hanau mua:

• Pōkole o ka hanu i nā hana maʻamau a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika kino
• Manaʻo luhi a luhi loa, ʻoiai me ka hoʻomaha lawa
• ʻEhu i kou mau wāwae, kuʻekuʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae
• ʻO kahi kala uliuli i kou ʻili, lehelehe, a i ʻole nā ​​manikū (i kapa ʻia ʻo cyanosis)
• ʻEha umauma a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole
• Nā palpitations naʻau a i ʻole ka naʻau ʻole
• Nā dizziness a i ʻole ka manaʻo māmā
• Nā manawa hiolo

Aia kekahi poʻe e loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona maʻamau ʻole e like ʻole paha me nā pilikia o ka naʻau. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ka maʻi hanu pinepine, ka makemake ʻai ʻole, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaumaha. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kūlana naʻau paʻakikī aʻe, e ʻike paha ʻoe ua emi iho kou ʻae ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika ma hope o kekahi manawa.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he nui nā mākua me ka maʻi naʻau hānau ʻole e ola ana me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kou ʻike mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a he mea maʻamau loa kēlā.

He aha nā ʻAno o ka Maʻi Naʻau Hānau ʻole o nā Mākua?

He nui nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kūlana naʻau hānau ʻole, mai nā mea maʻalahi a hiki i nā mea paʻakikī. Hoʻopili kou ʻano kikoʻī i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kou naʻau a me ke ʻano o ka mālama e pono ai ʻoe.

ʻO nā kūlana maʻalahi e komo pū ana nā puka ma nā paia o nā keʻena o kou naʻau. ʻO ka hemahema atrial septal he puka ma waena o nā keʻena ʻelua o luna o kou naʻau. ʻO ka hemahema ventricular septal he puka ma waena o nā keʻena ʻelua o lalo. Hiki i kēia mau puka ke pani iā lākou iho i kou ulu ʻana, akā pono paha ka mālama ʻana i nā mea nui aʻe.

He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi nā pilikia valve. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi valve i pilikia (stenosis), ʻaʻole pani pono (regurgitation), a i ʻole ʻaʻole i hana pono ʻia. ʻO nā pilikia valve i ʻike pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka valve aortic, ka mea e kaohi ana i ke kahe koko mai kou naʻau i kou kino.

ʻO nā kūlana paʻakikī aʻe e komo pū ana nā pilikia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o kou mau kīʻaha koko nui. ʻO ka Tetralogy of Fallot e komo pū ana i ʻehā mau hemahema naʻau like ʻole e hana pū ana. ʻO ka Transposition of the great arteries ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻololi ʻia kou mau kīʻaha koko nui mai ko lākou mau kūlana maʻamau.

Aia kekahi poʻe me nā kūlana ventricle hoʻokahi, kahi e hana pono ai hoʻokahi wale nō o nā keʻena pump nui o ka naʻau. Pono pinepine kēia mau kūlana paʻakikī i nā ʻoki kino he nui i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka mālama kūikawā mau ma ke ʻano he mākua.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka Maʻi Naʻau Hānau ʻole o nā Mākua?

Hoʻomohala ka maʻi naʻau hānau i loko o nā pule mua o ka hāpai ʻana, i ka wā e hoʻokumu ai kou naʻau. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe kumu maopopo no ke kumu o kēia. ʻAʻole ia he mea i hana hewa kāu mau mākua a i ʻole hiki ke pale aku.

I kekahi manawa, komo nā kumu kūmole. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi naʻau hānau, aia kahi manawa kiʻekiʻe iki o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kūlana naʻau iā ʻoe iho. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau syndrome genetic, e like me ka Down syndrome a i ʻole DiGeorge syndrome, me nā ʻano kikoʻī o nā hemahema naʻau.

Hiki i nā kumu kūlohelohe i ka wā hāpai ke hoʻopili i kekahi mau hihia. Hiki i kēia ke komo i kekahi mau lāʻau i lawe ʻia e ka makuahine, nā maʻi i ka wā hāpai, a i ʻole ka hōʻike ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, i ka hapanui o ka manawa, hana kūpono ka maʻi naʻau hānau me ka ʻole o ke kumu hōʻike ʻia.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole hoʻopilikia ka maʻi naʻau hānau a ʻaʻole hiki ke hopu ʻia mai kekahi. ʻAʻole ia i hana ʻia e kekahi mea āu i hana ai a i ʻole ʻaʻole i hana i kou ola ponoʻī. Hōʻike wale kēia mau kūlana i kahi ala ʻokoʻa i hoʻomohala ʻia ai kou naʻau ma mua o ka hānau ʻana.

I ka Wā e ʻIke ai i ke Kauka no ka Maʻi Naʻau Hānau Makua?

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona hopohopo, ʻoi aku inā he mea hou a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino. Mai kali inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha umauma, ka hanu pōkole nui, a i ʻole nā ​​manawa hiolo.

ʻOiai inā ʻoluʻolu ʻoe, he mea nui ka nānā maʻamau inā ʻike ʻoe he maʻi naʻau hānau kāu. Hiki i kou kūlana ke loli i ka manawa, a ʻo ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā pilikia e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi loa.

Hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻaha inā ʻike ʻoe e lilo ana ʻoe i ka luhi ma mua o ka maʻamau, e pilikia ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā hana āu i hana maʻalahi ai, a i ʻole inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā pili kēia mau loli i kou kūlana naʻau a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe loa.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa kahi hōʻailona akā he mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi naʻau hānau, he mea pono ke kūkākūkā me kāu kauka. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā kūlana naʻau a hiki i ka wā makua, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea māmā ʻaʻole e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona maopopo.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi naʻau hānau makua?

ʻOiai e ulu ana ka maʻi naʻau hānau ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, pili nui nā kumu pilikia i nā mea e hana ana i ka wā hāpai. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea ke kōkua i ka hoʻolālā ʻohana, akā e hoʻomanaʻo he nui nā hihia e hana nei me ka ʻole o nā kumu pilikia i ʻike ʻia.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi naʻau hānau e hoʻonui iki i kou pilikia. Inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou mau mākua kahi kūlana naʻau hānau, ʻo kou pilikia ma kahi o 3-5% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka pilikia o ka lehulehu ma kahi o 1%. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kaikuaʻana me ka maʻi naʻau hānau e hoʻonui iki i kou pilikia.

Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau kūlana genetic me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi naʻau hānau. ʻO kēia mau mea e komo pū ana nā hemahema chromosomal e like me ka Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, a i ʻole Marfan syndrome. Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi gene hoʻokahi ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka naʻau.

Hiki i nā mea o ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai ke hoʻopilikia i ka pilikia. ʻO kēia mau mea e komo pū ana ka maʻi diabetes o ka makuahine, kekahi mau maʻi i ka wā hāpai (e like me ka rubella), a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻopili ʻia ka makahiki makua kiʻekiʻe (ma mua o 35) me ka hoʻonui iki ʻana o ka pilikia o kekahi mau ʻano o nā hemahema naʻau hānau.

Hiki i nā hōʻike ʻana i ke kaiapuni i ka wā hāpai, e like me ka inu waiʻona a i ʻole ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mau kemika, ke pāʻani pū. Eia naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻoikaika i ka nui o nā kānaka me ka maʻi naʻau hānau ʻaʻohe o kēia mau kumu pilikia.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi naʻau hānau makua?

ʻOiai he nui nā mākua me ka maʻi naʻau hānau e ola ana i ke ola olakino a maʻamau, hiki i kekahi mau pilikia ke ulu i ka manawa. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea e nānā ai a me ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka mālama lapaʻau.

Aia nā pilikia o ka leo o ka naʻau i waena o nā pilikia maʻamau loa. ʻAʻole paha e hana pono kāu ʻōnaehana uila naʻau, e alakaʻi ana i nā hahau naʻau kūpono ʻole a i ʻole nā arrhythmias. Hoʻomohala kekahi poʻe i ka atrial fibrillation, kahi e hahau ai nā keʻena luna o ka naʻau me ka kūpono ʻole.

Hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka naʻau naʻau inā ua hana nui kāu naʻau ma mua o ka maʻamau no nā makahiki he nui. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo e pau kāu naʻau i ka hana, akā ʻo ia wale nō ka mea ʻaʻole ia e pūpū me ka maikaʻi e like me ka mea e pono ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka luhi nui, ka hanu pōkole, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae.

He pilikia koʻikoʻi akā hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi o nā valve naʻau a i ʻole ka laina (endocarditis). Loaʻa i nā kānaka me kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi naʻau i hānau ʻia ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau maʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ʻia ai nā lāʻau pale ma mua o nā kaʻina hana niho.

Hiki i nā clots koko a me ka pilikia o ka hahau ke kiʻekiʻe i kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi naʻau i hānau ʻia, ʻoiai nā mea e pili ana i nā ʻano kahe koko kūpono ʻole. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka lāʻau lahilahi koko inā ʻoi aku ka nui o kāu pilikia.

Hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka pulmonary hypertension, a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe i nā māmā, i kekahi mau kūlana naʻau paʻakikī. Hoʻokomo kēia i ka ukana hou aku ma kāu naʻau a hiki ke kaupalena i kou ʻae ʻana i ka hana ma hope o ka manawa.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi naʻau i hānau ʻia i nā mākua?

Hoʻomaka pinepine ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi naʻau i hānau ʻia i nā mākua me kāu kauka e hoʻolohe ana i kāu naʻau a nīnau ana e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala lapaʻau. Ke ʻimi nei lākou i nā murmurs naʻau a i ʻole nā leo ʻē aʻe e hōʻike paha i ka pilikia o ka ʻano.

Ke hoʻopaʻa nei ka electrocardiogram (EKG) i ka hana uila o kāu naʻau a hiki ke hōʻike inā maʻamau kāu leo naʻau. ʻO kēia hoʻokolohua maʻalahi, ʻeha ʻole, he mau minuke wale nō a hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike waiwai e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o kāu naʻau.

Hoʻohana ka echocardiogram i nā leo kani e hana ai i nā kiʻi neʻe o kou naʻau. Hōʻike kēia hoʻokolohua i ke ʻano o nā keʻena a me nā valve o kou naʻau, pehea ka maikaʻi o ka puʻunaue ʻana o kou naʻau, a pehea ka holo ʻana o ke koko ma kou naʻau. ʻO ia ka hoʻokolohua nui loa no ka ʻike a me ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi naʻau hānau.

I kekahi manawa, pono kahi kiʻi kikoʻī hou aku. Hiki i ka MRI naʻau ke hāʻawi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī loa o ke ʻano a me ka hana o kou naʻau. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ka catheterization naʻau inā pono kāu kauka e ana i nā kaomi i loko o kou naʻau a i ʻole e ʻike maopopo i kou mau kīʻaha koko.

Hiki i ka hoʻokolohua hoʻoikaika ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana o kou naʻau i ka hana kino. E hele ʻoe ma ka treadmill a i ʻole e holo kaʻa kaʻa ʻoiai e nānā ʻia ana kou helu naʻau a me ke ʻano. Kōkua kēia i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo i kou hiki hana a hoʻolālā i ka mālama kūpono.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi naʻau hānau makua?

Hoʻololi nui ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi naʻau hānau makua ma muli o kou kūlana kikoʻī a pehea ka hopena i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Nui nā kānaka e pono wale i ka nānā mau, ʻoiai ke loaʻa i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ka pōmaikaʻi mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻina hana.

Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona a pale aku i nā pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kaohi i nā pilikia o ke ʻano naʻau, e hoʻemi i ke kaomi koko, e pale aku i nā clots koko, a i ʻole e kōkua i kou naʻau e puʻunaue maikaʻi aku. Hiki i nā diuretics ke kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka pehu inā he pilikia ka wai wai.

Hiki i nā kaʻina hana catheter ke hoʻoponopono i kekahi mau pilikia naʻau me ka ʻole o ka ʻoki ʻana. Hana ʻia kēia mau mālama liʻiliʻi ma o nā paipu liʻiliʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia i nā kīʻaha koko. ʻO nā laʻana, ʻo ka pani ʻana i nā puka i loko o ka naʻau me nā mea hana kūikawā a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i nā valves i hoʻonui ʻia me nā balloons.

Hiki ke pono ka ʻoki kino no nā pilikia paʻakikī aʻe, a i ʻole ke kūpono ʻole nā ​​lapaʻau ʻole i ka ʻoki kino. Hiki ke komo pū kēia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā valve naʻau, ka pani ʻana i nā puka, a i ʻole ka hana hou ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko. Loaʻa i nā ʻenehana ʻoki kino hou nā kūleʻa maikaʻi loa, a hoʻōla maikaʻi ka hapa nui o nā kānaka.

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka pōmaikaʻi mai nā mea hana e like me nā pacemaker e hoʻoponopono i ka leo o ka naʻau a i ʻole nā ​​defibrillator implantable e pale aku i nā arrhythmias weliweli. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mea hana ma mua o ko lākou mau makahiki, a ʻaʻole pinepine lākou e hoʻopilikia nui i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā.

Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻololi naʻau i nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa wale nō i ka wā i kūleʻa ʻole ai nā lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Ua lilo kēia koho i mea holomua, me ka nui o nā kānaka e ola ana i nā ola piha a hana nui ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana.

Pehea e Mālama Ai iā ʻOe Iho me ka Maʻi Naʻau Hanau o nā Mākua?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho me ka maʻi naʻau hānau e komo pū ana i ka mālama lapaʻau a me nā koho nohona e kākoʻo i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo he mau maʻamau olakino like ia e pōmaikaʻi ai nā kānaka a pau.

Hoʻoikaika pinepine ʻia ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau, akā he mea nui ia e hana pū me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka mea kūpono no kou kūlana kikoʻī. Hiki i nā kānaka he nui ke komo i ka hapa nui o nā hana, ʻoiai e pono paha kekahi e pale aku i kekahi mau haʻuki a hana paha kiʻekiʻe.

Ke kākoʻo nei ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai olakino naʻau i kāu ʻōnaehana cardiovascular. E nānā i ka nui o nā hua a me nā huaʻai, nā huaola holoʻokoʻa, nā protein liʻiliʻi, a me nā momona olakino. Hiki ke nui ka palena ʻana i ka paʻakai inā pilikia ʻoe i ka wai wai a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe.

He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻoki no ka mea hiki ke koʻikoʻi nā maʻi hanu i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka maʻi naʻau. E hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu pana flu makahiki a mālama i nā lāʻau ʻoki ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia.

He mea nui loa ka mālama niho, no ka mea, hiki i nā bacteria mai kou waha ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi naʻau koʻikoʻi. E hānai a me ka floss mau, e ʻike i kāu kauka niho no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau, a e haʻi aku i kāu hui niho e pili ana i kou kūlana naʻau.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka a me ka palena ʻana i ka inu ʻawa he mea nui loa ia no ke olakino naʻau. Inā ʻoe e puhipaka, ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa āu e hiki ai ke hana no kou naʻau. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai e kākoʻo ai i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai me ke kauka?

Ke hoʻomākaukau ʻoe no kāu hālāwai, e kōkua ia e hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea maikaʻi loa mai kou manawa me kāu hui mālama ola. E hoʻomaka me ka kākau ʻana i kekahi mau hōʻailona āu i ʻike ai, me ka wā e loaʻa ai a me ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole paha.

E lawe mai i ka papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka pākaukau a me nā mea hoʻohui. E hoʻokomo pū i nā nui a me ka pinepine o kāu lawe ʻana. E kōkua kēia ʻike i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kiʻi mālama piha.

E ʻohi i nā moʻolelo lapaʻau ma mua, nā hopena ho'āʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻike mai nā kauka ʻē aʻe āu i ʻike ai. Inā ua hana ʻia ʻoe i ka ʻoki naʻau a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻina hana, e lawe mai i kēlā mau moʻolelo pū kekahi. E kōkua kēia ʻike i kāu kauka i kēia manawa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mōʻaukala lapaʻau.

E kākau i nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau ma mua o kou poina ʻana iā lākou. ʻO nā nīnau maʻamau paha e komo pū ana i ka nīnau ʻana e pili ana i nā palena hana, i ka wā e kāhea ai i ke kauka, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona e nānā ai. Mai kānalua e nīnau e pili ana i kekahi mea e hopohopo ai ʻoe.

E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi lālā ʻohana a hoaaloha paha i kāu hālāwai. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka mea kōkua e lawe i nā memo i ka wā o ka hālāwai a i ʻole e nīnau inā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻōlelo aʻo koʻikoʻi.

He aha ka lawe nui e pili ana i ka maʻi naʻau hānau makua?

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo ai, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi naʻau hānau mai ma ke ʻano he pākeke ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola piha a manaʻo nui. Ua hiki i nā holomua lapaʻau ke ola maikaʻi aku no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me kēia mau kūlana me ka mālama pono a me ka nānā.

He mea nui ka hahai mau ʻana me ka cardiologist e kūikawā ana i ka maʻi naʻau hānau mai ma ke ʻano he pākeke. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau loea pehea e loli ai nā kūlana naʻau hānau mai i ka manawa, a hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i ke olakino maikaʻi loa i kou ola.

He kū hoʻokahi ka ʻike o kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka maʻi naʻau hānau mai. ʻAʻole paha ka mea e hana ana no kekahi mea ʻē aʻe he mea kūpono no ʻoe, a he mea maʻamau loa kēlā. E hana pū kāu hui olakino me ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā pilikino e kūpono i kou mau pono a me kou ʻano ola.

ʻO ka noʻonoʻo mau ʻana e pili ana i kou kūlana e hāpai iā ʻoe e lilo i mea komo ikaika i kāu mālama. Mai kānalua e nīnau i nā nīnau, e ʻimi i nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe ke pono, a e kākoʻo iā ʻoe iho. ʻOi aku kou ʻike i kou kino ma mua o kekahi.

Nā Nīnau Pinepine e pili ana i ka Maʻi Naʻau Hānau Mai ma ke ʻano he Pākeke

Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻoikaika kino inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi naʻau hānau mai?

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka maʻi naʻau hānau mai ke hoʻoikaika kino me ka palekana, akā ʻo ke ʻano a me ka ikaika e hilinaʻi ana i kou kūlana kūikawā. Hiki i kāu cardiologist ke hana i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻoikaika kino e hoʻoholo ai i nā pae hana palekana no ʻoe. He nui nā kānaka e komo i ka hoʻoikaika kino cardiovascular maʻamau, ka hoʻoikaika ikaika, a me nā haʻuki leʻaleʻa me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka hana pū ʻana me kāu hui olakino e hana i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻoikaika kino e palekana a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi no kou kūlana.

E ʻino aku anei kaʻu maʻi naʻau hānau mai i koʻu wā ʻelemakule?

ʻAʻole pono. Nui nā kānaka me ka maʻi naʻau i hānau ʻia e mau loa ana no nā ʻumi makahiki me ka mālama pono. Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau kūlana ke loli i ka manawa, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka pono o ka nānā mau. Pono paha kāu naʻau e hana nui aʻe i kou wā e ulu ai, e like me nā kānaka ʻole nā ​​kūlana naʻau. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā loli e hāʻawi i ka mālama wikiwiki e mālama i kou ola.

Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa nā keiki inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi naʻau i hānau ʻia?

Hiki i nā wāhine he nui me ka maʻi naʻau i hānau ʻia ke loaʻa nā hāpai holomua, akā pono ia i ka hoʻolālā akahele a me ka mālama kūikawā. Hiki i kāu kauka naʻau a me kahi loea lapaʻau makuahine-pēpē ke loiloi i kou kūlana kūikawā a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikia. Loaʻa i kekahi mau kūlana naʻau nā pilikia kiʻekiʻe i ka wā hāpai, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hopena o kekahi. ʻO ka aʻo ʻana ma mua o ka hāpai e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi loa no ʻoe a me kāu pēpē.

Pono anei au e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o nā kaʻina hana niho?

Ke hilinaʻi nei kēia i kāu ʻano kūikawā o ka maʻi naʻau i hānau ʻia. ʻO nā kuhikuhi o kēia manawa e ʻōlelo wale aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau palekana no nā kānaka i pilikia nui loa i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, e like me nā mea me kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi valve a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi naʻau ma mua. Hiki i kāu kauka naʻau ke haʻi aku iā ʻoe inā pono ʻoe i ka prophylaxis antibiotic a hāʻawi i kahi kāleka a leka paha no kāu kauka niho e wehewehe ana i kāu mau koi.

Pehea pinepine wau e ʻike ai i kahi kauka naʻau?

Ke hilinaʻi nei ka pinepine o nā kipa i ka paʻakikī o kou kūlana a me kou kūpaʻa. Hiki i nā kānaka me nā kūlana maʻalahi e hana maikaʻi ana ke ʻike i kā lākou kauka naʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, ʻoiai nā mea me nā kūlana paʻakikī hou aku e pono ai nā kipa i kēlā me kēia 3-6 mau mahina. E ʻōlelo aku kāu kauka i kahi papa hana kūpono no kou kūlana. Ke kōkua nei ka nānā mau i ka hopu ʻana i nā loli mua a hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoe e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mālama maikaʻi loa i kou ola.