He aha ka Albinism? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

ʻO ka albinism kahi kūlana genetic kahi e hana iki ai kou kino i ka melanin, ʻo ia ka pigment e hāʻawi ai i ke kala i kou ʻili, lauoho, a me nā maka. Hana kēia ma muli o nā loli i nā gene e hoʻomalu ana i ka hana ʻana o ka melanin, e hoʻopilikia ana i nā kānaka o nā lāhui āpau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

ʻOiai ua maopopo ʻole pinepine ʻia ka albinism, he ʻano ʻē aʻe wale nō ia o kou kino e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka pigment. Noho ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka albinism i nā ola piha, olakino maikaʻi me ka mālama pono a me ka pale ʻana i ka lā.

He aha ka Albinism?

Hana ʻia ka albinism i ka wā ʻaʻole hiki i kou kino ke hana i ka melanin lawa, ʻo ia ka pigment maoli e kuleana no ke kala ʻana i kou ʻili, lauoho, a me nā maka. E noʻonoʻo i ka melanin e like me ka pale lā kūkulu ʻia o kou kino a me ka mea kala.

Hoʻopilikia kēia kūlana i kahi 1 i 17,000 a 20,000 mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ia he maʻi āu e hopu ai a hoʻomohala ai ma hope o kekahi manawa. Ma kahi o kēlā, hānau ʻia ʻoe me ia ma muli o nā loli genetic kikoʻī i hoʻoili ʻia mai kou mau mākua.

Loaʻa pinepine i nā kānaka me ka albinism ka ʻili māmā loa, lauoho keʻokeʻo a melemele mālie paha, a me nā maka kala māmā. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka nui o ka pigment ke ʻokoʻa loa mai ke kanaka a ke kanaka, ʻoiai ma loko o ka ʻohana hoʻokahi.

He aha nā ʻAno o ka Albinism?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka albinism, ʻo kēlā me kēia e hoʻopilikia ana i ka hana ʻana o ka pigment i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā māhele nui ʻelua ʻo ia ka oculocutaneous albinism a me ka ocular albinism.

Hoʻopilikia ka oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) i kou ʻili, lauoho, a me nā maka. ʻO kēia ka ʻano maʻamau loa, me ʻehā mau ʻano nui i helu ʻia ʻo OCA1 a hiki i OCA4. Hoʻopili kēlā me kēia ʻano i nā gene like ʻole a hana i nā pae pigment like ʻole.

Hoʻopuka pinepine ʻia ka OCA1 i ka hana ʻole ʻana o ka melanin, e alakaʻi ana i ka lauoho keʻokeʻo, ʻili māmā loa, a me nā maka uliuli māmā. ʻO ka OCA2, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā kānaka o ka lāhui ʻApelika, ʻae i kekahi hana pigment, no laila e melemele paha ka lauoho a ʻeleʻele māmā paha.

Hoʻopilikia nui ka ocular albinism i kou mau maka ʻoiai e waiho ana i ke kala ʻili a me ka lauoho i ka maʻamau. He nui loa kēia ʻano a hoʻopilikia nui i nā kāne no ka mea pili ia i ka chromosome X.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau ʻole e komo pū ana me ka Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome a me ka Chediak-Higashi syndrome. Hoʻopili kēia i nā pilikia olakino hou aku ma mua o nā hōʻailona albinism maʻamau a pono i ka mālama lapaʻau kūikawā.

He aha nā Hōʻailona o ka Albinism?

ʻO nā hōʻailona i ʻike nui ʻia o ka albinism e pili ana i nā loli i ka pigmentation a me ka ʻike. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona mai ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ka wā kamaliʻi.

Eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau āu e ʻike ai:

• ʻIli māmā loa e puhi maʻalahi i ka lā
• Laʻau keʻokeʻo, melemele mālie, a ʻeleʻele māmā paha
• Maka uliuli māmā, hina, a melemele mālie paha
• Nā maka e ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i kekahi mau kukui
• ʻO ka maʻalahi i nā kukui mālamalama
• Nā neʻe maka wikiwiki, kūʻokoʻa ʻole (nystagmus)
• Nā maka ʻaʻole e hahai pū i ka pono
• Nearsightedness, farsightedness, a astigmatism paha

He mea maʻamau loa nā pilikia ʻike no ka mea he kuleana nui ka melanin i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maka. Hoʻopilikia ka nele o ka pigment i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kou retina a me ke ʻano o kou lolo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka ʻike.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa nui o nā hōʻailona. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka pigment nui ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e alakaʻi ana i ka lauoho ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​maka ma mua o kāu e manaʻo ai me ka albinism.

He aha ka Mea e Hoʻopuka ai i ka Albinism?

Hana ʻia ka albinism e nā loli i nā gene kikoʻī e hoʻomalu ana i ka hana ʻana o ka melanin. Hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau loli genetic mai kou mau mākua, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hānau ʻia ʻoe me ke kūlana.

Pono kou kino i nā gene like ʻole e hana pū ana e hana pono i ka melanin. I ka wā e loli ai a i ʻole ka mutation paha o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau gene, e hoʻopilikia ia i ke kaʻina hana pigment maʻamau.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano o ka albinism e hahai ana i kahi ʻano autosomal recessive. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻoili i kahi gene i loli mai kou mau mākua ʻelua e loaʻa ai ka albinism. Inā hoʻoili ʻoe i hoʻokahi gene i loli wale nō, he mea hāpai ʻoe akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa ka albinism.

ʻO nā gene i hoʻopili pinepine ʻia e komo pū ana me TYR, OCA2, TYRP1, a me SLC45A2. Hoʻomalu kēlā me kēia gene i kahi ʻanuʻu like ʻole i ka hana ʻana o ka melanin, ʻo ia ke kumu o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka albinism me nā hōʻailona like ʻole.

ʻO ka ocular albinism he mea ʻokoʻa no ka mea he X-linked, ʻo ia hoʻi aia ka loli gene ma ka chromosome X. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻopilikia nui ai i nā kāne, ka poʻe nona hoʻokahi chromosome X wale nō.

He aha nā Rīkika o ka Albinism?

ʻO ka rīkika nui loa no ka albinism ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mākua e hāpai ana i nā loli genetic e pili ana i ke kūlana. ʻOiai ua hoʻoili ʻia ka albinism, ʻo ka mōʻaukala ʻohana ka mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai.

Inā he mau mea hāpai nā mākua ʻelua o ka gene albinism hoʻokahi, aia kahi manawa 25% me kēlā me kēia hāpai ʻana e loaʻa ai i kā lākou keiki ka albinism. Loaʻa pinepine i nā mākua e hāpai ana ka pigmentation maʻamau.

Loaʻa i kekahi mau heluna kanaka nā nui o nā ʻano kikoʻī o ka albinism. Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka OCA2 i nā kānaka o ka lāhui ʻApelika, ʻoiai ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka OCA1 ma nā hui lāhui like ʻole.

Hiki i nā male consanguineous, kahi i pili ai nā mākua, ke hoʻonui i ka rīkika no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mākua ʻelua e hāpai ana i nā loli genetic like. Eia naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa ka albinism i kēlā me kēia ʻohana, me ka nānā ʻole i ka lāhui a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala ʻohana.

I ka Wā e ʻIke ai i ke Kauka no ka Albinism?

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka albinism iā ʻoe iho a i kāu keiki paha. Hiki i ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻike pono.

E hoʻonohonoho i kahi kūkā inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻili a me ka lauoho māmā loa, nā maka kala māmā, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻike e like me ka maʻalahi i ka mālamalama a i ʻole nā ​​neʻe maka kūʻokoʻa ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine kēia mau hōʻailona i ka albinism.

He mea nui nā nānā maka maʻamau no nā kānaka me ka albinism, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka ana i ka wā kamaliʻi. Hiki i kahi ophthalmologist ke nānā i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻike a hāʻawi i nā lapaʻau e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike.

Pono nō hoʻi ʻoe e kūkā me kahi dermatologist e hoʻomohala i kahi papahana pale ʻili piha. Loaʻa i nā kānaka me ka albinism kahi pilikia nui o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻili a me ka maʻi ʻili me ka pale pono ʻole.

E ʻimi i ka mālama lapaʻau koke inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i nā moles a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻili, nā ʻeha mau loa ʻaʻole e ho'ōla, a i ʻole kekahi mau ulu ʻili maʻamau ʻole. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻili, kahi i ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā kānaka me ka albinism.

He aha nā Pilikia Hiki o ka Albinism?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole weliweli ke ola ka albinism iho, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i kekahi mau pilikia e pono ai ka mālama mau. ʻO nā mea hopohopo nui loa e pili ana i nā pilikia ʻike a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka rīkika o ka maʻi ʻili.

Eia nā pilikia nui e hiki ke hoʻomohala:

• Ka hōʻino nui ʻana i ka ʻike a i ʻole ka makapō kānāwai
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka rīkika o ka maʻi ʻili, me ka melanoma
• Sunburn koʻikoʻi a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻili
• Nā pilikia pilikanaka a me ka naʻau ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa helehelena
• Nā pilikia aʻo e pili ana i nā pilikia ʻike
• Ho'ēmi ʻia ka hohonu a me ka hahai ʻana i ka maka

He mea pilikia loa nā pilikia ʻike no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono piha ʻia me nā aniani a i ʻole nā ​​lenses hoʻopili. He nui nā kānaka me ka albinism i ka ho'ēmi ʻia o ka ʻike a hiki ke kūpono i ka makapō kānāwai.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka rīkika o ka maʻi ʻili no ka mea pale pinepine ka melanin i kou ʻili mai ka radiation UV pōʻino. Me ka pale ʻole, hiki i ka hoʻolaha lā pōkole ke hōʻino.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau ʻole o ka albinism, e like me ka Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome, hiki ke komo pū me nā pilikia hou aku e like me nā maʻi koko, nā pilikia māmā, a i ʻole ka mumū ʻōpū. Pono kēia i ka mālama lapaʻau kūikawā i loko o ke ola.

Pehea ka Diagnosis ʻana o ka Albinism?

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka albinism ma muli o ke helehelena kino a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana. E nānā kāu kauka i kou ʻili, lauoho, a me nā maka no nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka ho'ēmi ʻia o ka pigmentation.

He mea nui ka nānā maka piha no ka diagnosis. E ʻimi kahi ophthalmologist i nā loli kikoʻī i kou retina a me ka optic nerve e hana pū me ka albinism, e like me ka foveal hypoplasia a i ʻole ka misrouting o nā fiber optic nerve.

Hiki i ka ho'āʻo genetic ke hōʻoia i ka diagnosis a ʻike i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka albinism. Hoʻopili kēia i kahi ho'āʻo koko maʻalahi e ʻimi ana i nā loli i nā gene i ʻike ʻia e hoʻopuka i ka albinism.

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hana i nā ho'āʻo hou aku e kāpae i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ka nānā ʻana i kou ʻike, ka nānā ʻana i kou ʻili ma lalo o nā kukui kūikawā, a i ʻole ka ho'āʻo ʻana no nā maʻi koko inā kānalua ʻia kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau ʻole.

Loaʻa ka ho'āʻo prenatal inā ʻike ʻia nā mākua ʻelua he mau mea hāpai. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma o ka amniocentesis a i ʻole ka chorionic villus sampling i ka wā hāpai.

He aha ka Lapaʻau no ka Albinism?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka albinism, akā hiki i nā lapaʻau like ʻole ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona a pale aku i nā pilikia. ʻO ka mea nui ka pale ʻana i kou ʻike a me kou ʻili ʻoiai e kākoʻo ana i kou maikaʻi o ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻike ka mea nui loa. Hiki i kāu kauka maka ke hāʻawi i nā aniani kūikawā, nā lenses hoʻopili, a i ʻole nā ​​mea kōkua ʻike haʻahaʻa e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike maikaʻi aku. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka hana ʻoki e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia o nā ʻiʻo maka.

He mea pono loa ka pale ʻana i ka ʻili. ʻO ia hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka sunscreen ākea me SPF 30 a i ʻoi aku paha, ka lole pale, a me ka pale ʻana i nā hola lā kiʻekiʻe i ka hiki.

Eia nā ala lapaʻau nui:

• Nā aniani kauoha a i ʻole nā ​​lenses hoʻopili no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻike
• Nā mea kōkua ʻike haʻahaʻa e like me nā mea hoʻonui a i ʻole ka polokalamu kamepiula kūikawā
• Hana ʻoki no nā pilikia o nā ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole nystagmus
• Nā nānā dermatology maʻamau no ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻili
• Kūkākūkā a i ʻole nā ​​hui kākoʻo no ka maikaʻi naʻau
• Nā hoʻoponopono hoʻonaʻauao no nā pono aʻo e pili ana i ka ʻike

Ke noiʻi ʻia nei kekahi mau lapaʻau hou, me ka gene therapy a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua i ka hana ʻana i ka melanin hou aku. Eia naʻe, he mea ho'āʻo wale kēia a ʻaʻole i loaʻa nui.

Pehea e Lawe ai i ka Mālama Home i ka wā o ka Albinism?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka albinism ma ka home e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka lā, ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka ʻike, a me ka mālama ʻana i kou maikaʻi naʻau. Hana nā maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia.

Pono e lilo ka pale ʻana i ka lā i ʻāpana o kāu hana o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai i nā lā ao. E hoʻopili i ka sunscreen 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka hele ʻana i waho a e hoʻopili hou i kēlā me kēia ʻelua hola. E kau i nā pāpale ākea, nā lole lōʻihi, a me nā aniani i ka hiki.

E hana i kahi wahi kūpono no ka ʻike ma ka home ma ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka mālamalama maikaʻi no ka heluhelu ʻana a me ka hana kokoke. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i nā puke nui-paʻi, nā mea kiʻekiʻe-contrast, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonui e like me ka pono.

He mea nui nā nānā ʻili ponoʻī maʻamau no ka ʻike mua ʻana i kekahi mau loli. E nānā i kou ʻili i kēlā me kēia mahina no nā moles hou, nā loli i nā wahi i loaʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ʻaʻole e ho'ōla.

E noho pili me nā hui kākoʻo a i ʻole nā ​​kaiaulu pūnaewele no nā kānaka me ka albinism. Hiki i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā ʻike a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea kōkua loa no nā ʻōlelo aʻo hana a me ke kākoʻo naʻau.

Pehea e Pale ʻia ai ka Albinism?

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka albinism no ka mea he kūlana genetic āu i hānau ʻia ai. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka ʻōlelo aʻo genetic ke kōkua i nā ʻohana e hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou rīkika a hana i nā hoʻoholo ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻohana.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka albinism a i ʻole he mea hāpai ʻoe, hiki i ka ʻōlelo aʻo genetic ke wehewehe i nā manawa o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ke kūlana i kāu mau keiki. Hiki i kahi kākā'ōlelo genetic ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano hoʻoili a me nā koho ho'āʻo i loaʻa.

Loaʻa ka ho'āʻo prenatal no nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻelua he mau mea hāpai a makemake e ʻike inā e loaʻa i kā lāua pēpē ka albinism. Hiki i kēia ʻike ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no nā pono kikoʻī o kāu keiki.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka albinism iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā pilikia he nui ma o ka mālama pono a me ka pale ʻana i loko o ke ola.

Pehea ʻoe e Hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu Kūkā Kauka?

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu kūkā kauka e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mālama piha loa. E lawe mai i kahi papa inoa o kāu mau hōʻailona āpau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e kūkākūkā.

E kākau i kāu mōʻaukala ʻohana, ʻoi aku hoʻi kekahi mau hoahānau me ka albinism, nā pilikia ʻike, a i ʻole ka pigmentation maʻamau ʻole. Kōkua kēia ʻike i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo i kāu ʻano kikoʻī a me nā rīkika.

E lawe mai i kahi papa inoa o kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā mea kōkua ʻike āu e hoʻohana nei. E hoʻomaopopo pū i kekahi mau loli ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona hopohopo āu i ʻike ai i kēia manawa.

E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi lālā ʻohana a i ʻole hoaaloha no ke kākoʻo, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā ke kūkākūkā nei ʻoe i ka ho'āʻo genetic a i ʻole ka hoʻolālā ʻohana. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻike nui i kūkākūkā ʻia i ka wā o ke kūkā.

E hoʻomākaukau i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka mālama o kēlā me kēia lā, nā hoʻolālā pale lā, nā mea kōkua ʻike, a me nā hopohopo e pili ana i nā pilikia. Mai kānalua e nīnau e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai no nā hui kākoʻo a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻoponopono hoʻonaʻauao.

He aha ka Mea Nui e pili ana i ka Albinism?

ʻO ka albinism kahi kūlana genetic hiki ke mālama ʻia e hoʻopilikia ana i ka hana ʻana o ka pigment i kou ʻili, lauoho, a me nā maka. ʻOiai e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau pilikia, ʻoi aku hoʻi me ka ʻike a me ka maʻalahi i ka lā, ke alakaʻi nei ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka albinism i nā ola piha, hua.

ʻO ke kī i ka noho ʻana me ka albinism ʻo ia ka mālama mau a me ka pale ʻana. ʻO ia hoʻi nā nānā maka maʻamau, ka pale ʻana i ka lā, nā nānā ʻili maʻamau, a me ka noho pili me nā mea lawelawe olakino e hoʻomaopopo i ke kūlana.

E hoʻomanaʻo he ʻāpana wale nō ka albinism o kou ʻano. Me ka mālama pono a me ke kākoʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke alualu i kāu mau pahuhopu, mālama i nā pilina, a hauʻoli i ke ola e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

E noho ʻike e pili ana i nā lapaʻau hou a me ka noiʻi, akā mai ʻae i ke kūlana e hoʻomaopopo i kou mau palena. E nānā i nā mea āu e hiki ai ke hana a me ke kākoʻo i loaʻa e kōkua iā ʻoe e holomua.

Nā Nīnau Pinepine e pili ana i ka Albinism

Q1: Hiki i nā kānaka me ka albinism ke loaʻa nā keiki me ka ʻole o ka albinism?

ʻAe, hiki i nā kānaka me ka albinism ke loaʻa nā keiki me ka ʻole o ke kūlana. Inā ʻaʻole hāpai kā lākou hoa i nā loli genetic like, e lilo kā lākou mau keiki i mau mea hāpai akā ʻaʻole e loaʻa iā lākou ka albinism. Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻano hoʻoili i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka albinism a me ke kūlana genetic o nā mākua ʻelua.

Q2: Loaʻa i nā kānaka me ka albinism nā maka ʻulaʻula?

ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka me ka albinism nā maka ʻulaʻula. ʻO kā lākou mau maka he uliuli māmā, hina, a melemele mālie paha. Hana ʻia ke ʻano ʻulaʻula i kekahi mau kūlana kukui wale nō i ka wā e hoʻonāukiuki ai ka mālamalama i nā kīʻaha koko ma hope o ka maka ma muli o ka nele o ka pigment.

Q3: Hiki i ka albinism ke hoʻomohala ma hope i ke ola?

ʻAʻole, he kūlana genetic āu i hānau ʻia ai ka albinism. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻomohala ma hope i ke ola. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kekahi poʻe me nā ʻano māmā a hiki i ka wā kamaliʻi i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā pilikia ʻike a i ʻole i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā lākou nā keiki i ʻoi aku ka maopopo.

Q4: ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka albinism i kekahi mau hui lāhui?

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka albinism i kekahi mau heluna kanaka. Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka OCA2 i nā kānaka o ka lāhui ʻApelika, ʻoiai e hana ana ka OCA1 ma nā hui lāhui āpau. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka albinism ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi me ka nānā ʻole i kā lākou kumu lāhui.

Q5: Hiki i nā kānaka me ka albinism ke tan a i ʻeleʻele paha me ka hoʻolaha lā?

ʻAʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka albinism ke tan a e puhi wale nō me ka hoʻolaha lā. Hiki i kekahi mau kānaka me kekahi mau ʻano o ka albinism ke hoʻomohala i ka ʻeleʻele iki, akā he mea liʻiliʻi kēia a ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i ka pale pono mai ka hōʻino UV. Ke noho mau nei ka pale ʻana i ka lā me ka nānā ʻole i kekahi mau loli kala iki.