He aha ka Anthrax? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

He aha ka Anthrax?

ʻO ka anthrax kahi maʻi bacteria i hana ʻia e kahi germ i kapa ʻia ʻo Bacillus anthracis. Noho maoli kēia bacteria i ka lepo a hoʻopili pinepine i nā holoholona ʻāina e like me nā pipi, nā hipa, a me nā kao.

ʻOiai paha he mea weliweli ka anthrax ma muli o kona kaulana, he mea maʻamau loa ia i nā kānaka i kēia lā. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia e hana ana i ka wā e pili ai nā kānaka i nā holoholona maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​huahana holoholona i haumia. Hiki i ka bacteria ke ola i nā kūlana paʻakikī ma o ka hana ʻana i nā pūpū pale i kapa ʻia ʻo nā spores.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, pane maikaʻi ka anthrax i nā lāʻau antibiotic i ka wā i hopu ʻia ai i ka wā mua. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama lapaʻau koke e hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i ka hoʻōla.

He aha nā ʻAno o ka Anthrax?

Hoʻopili ka anthrax i kou kino ma ʻekolu ala nui, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka komo ʻana o ka bacteria i kou ʻōnaehana. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano nā hōʻailona a me nā pae koʻikoʻi like ʻole.

ʻO ka anthrax ʻili e hana ana i ka wā e komo ai nā spores ma o nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāʻī ma kou ʻili. ʻO kēia ka ʻano maʻamau loa, e hana ana i ka 95% o nā hihia kanaka a pau. Maʻamau ia e noho ai i ka wahi ʻili.

ʻO ka anthrax hanu e hana ana i ka wā e hanu ai ʻoe i nā spores mai ka lewa. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia ʻano a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia koke. Maikaʻi, he mea maʻamau loa ia i nā kūlana o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka anthrax ʻōpū e ulu ana i ka wā e ʻai ai ʻoe i ka ʻiʻo ʻaʻole i kuke ʻia mai nā holoholona maʻi. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano i kou ʻōpū a me kou ʻōpū a hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa.

He aha nā Hōʻailona o ka Anthrax?

He ʻokoʻa loa nā hōʻailona o ka anthrax ma muli o ke ʻano āu i loaʻa ai. E pane ʻokoʻa kou kino ma muli o kahi e komo ai a hoʻolaha ai ka bacteria.

E hele kākou i nā mea e nānā ai me kēlā me kēia ʻano, e hoʻomaka ana me ke ʻano maʻamau loa:

Nā Hōʻailona Anthrax ʻIli

ʻO ka anthrax ʻili maʻamau e hōʻike mai ana i loko o 1 a 7 mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau e ʻike ʻia ma kahi i komo ai ka bacteria i kou ʻili.

• Kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, ʻūlū e like me ka ʻāʻā o ka pepeke
• Ke ulu nei ka puʻupuʻu i loko o kahi ʻeha piha i ka wai i loko o 1-2 mau lā
• Ke hana nei kahi kikowaena ʻeleʻele ʻeha ʻole i waenakonu o ka ʻeha
• ʻO ka pehu nui a puni ka wahi i pilikia
• Nā lymph nodes pehu kokoke i ka wahi o ka maʻi

ʻO ke kikowaena ʻeleʻele kahi hiʻohiʻona hōʻailona nui e kōkua ana i nā kauka e ʻike i ka anthrax ʻili. ʻOiai paha e nānā aku ana ia he mea hopohopo, ʻaʻole pinepine kēia ʻano e lilo i mea weliweli i ke ola me ka mālama kūpono.

Nā Hōʻailona Anthrax Hanu

Hiki i nā hōʻailona anthrax hanu ke lawe mai i kahi lā a 2 mau mahina paha e ʻike ʻia. Hoʻomaka pinepine kēia ʻano me nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi flu e hiki ke hoʻopunipuni.

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua e komo pū ana:

• Fever a me nā chills
• ʻEha o nā ʻiʻo a me ka luhi
• ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu umauma māmā
• Cough maloʻo
• Nausea a me ka nalowale o ka makemake

Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hiki i nā hōʻailona ke hoʻonāukiuki koke e komo pū ana:

• Nā pilikia hanu nui
• Fever kiʻekiʻe a me ka hou ʻana o ka hou
• Shock a me ka huikau
• ʻEha umauma nui

Hiki koke kēia holomua, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai ke kōkua olakino koke i nā hōʻailona hanu ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia.

Nā Hōʻailona Anthrax Gastrointestinal

ʻO nā hōʻailona anthrax gastrointestinal e ulu pinepine ana i loko o 1 a 7 mau lā ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo haumia. Hoʻopili kēia mau hōʻailona i kāu ʻōnaehana ʻai a hiki ke ʻoluʻolu loa.

• ʻEha ʻōpū nui a me ka cramping
• Nausea a me ka luaʻi
• Nalowale o ka makemake
• Fever a me ka poʻo ʻeha
• Diarrhea, i kekahi manawa me ke koko
• ʻEha ʻāʻī a me ka pilikia i ka ʻai ʻana
• Nā gland ʻāʻī pehu

Aia kekahi poʻe e loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i ka ʻāpana ʻāʻī, e hoʻoulu ai i ka pehu nui a me ka pilikia o ka hanu. Pono kēia i ka mālama pilikia koke.

He aha ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka Anthrax?

Loaʻa ka Anthrax i ka wā e komo ai nā bacteria Bacillus anthracis a i ʻole nā ​​spore i loko o kou kino. Noho maoli kēia mau bacteria i ka lepo ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a hoʻopili nui i nā holoholona ʻānai.

Hoʻokumu nā bacteria i nā spore i ka wā e paʻakikī ai nā kūlana, e like me ka wā maloʻo a i ʻole nā ​​mahana kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i kēia mau spore ke ola i loko o ke kaiapuni no nā makahiki he nui, e kali ana i nā kūlana kūpono e hana hou.

Eia pehea ka loaʻa pinepine ʻana o nā kānaka i ka anthrax:

• Hoʻopili pololei me nā holoholona maʻi a i ʻole ko lākou ʻili, huluhulu, a i ʻole lauoho
• Hoʻopili i nā huahana holoholona haumia e like me ka ʻili a i ʻole ka huluhulu
• ʻAi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ʻaʻole i kuke maikaʻi mai nā holoholona maʻi
• Hanu ʻana i nā spore mai nā mea haumia
• Hana ʻana i nā ʻoihana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā huahana holoholona

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia o nā kānaka e loaʻa ana ma nā wahi mahiʻai kahi e hana kokoke ai nā kānaka me nā holoholona. ʻAʻole hoʻolaha nā bacteria mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka anthrax mai kekahi kanaka i loaʻa iā ia.

I nā hihia maʻamau loa, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka anthrax ma ke ʻano he mea kaua ola, akā he hapa liʻiliʻi kēia o nā hihia a pau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke Kauka no ka Anthrax?

Pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hōʻailona kānalua ma hope o ka hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka anthrax. Hana nui ka mālama mua i ka hoʻōla ʻana.

E ʻimi i ka mālama pilikia koke inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Nā pilikia hanu nui
• Wela nui me ka ʻeha umauma
• Ka ʻeha ʻili e hoʻopōʻino koke ana me ka waenakonu ʻeleʻele
• ʻEha ʻōpū nui me ka luaʻi koko
• Pehu ʻāʻī e paʻakikī ai ka ʻai ʻana

Mai kali e ʻike inā e hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona ma o lākou iho. Hiki i ka anthrax ke holomua koke, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻano hanu a me ka ʻōpū.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike pū aku i kāu kauka inā ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā holoholona a i ʻole nā huahana holoholona i loaʻa paha ka maʻi a loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi flu. ʻOiai nā hōʻailona māmā, pono ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka ke loaʻa ka hiki ke loaʻa ka anthrax.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka Anthrax?

Hoʻonui kekahi mau hana a me nā ʻoihana i kou pilikia i ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka anthrax. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau kumu pilikia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e lawe i nā palekana kūpono.

Hoʻonui kou pilikia inā hana ʻoe ma kēia mau kahua:

• Lapaʻau holoholona, ​​​​ʻoi aku hoʻi me nā holoholona mahiʻai
• Mahinaʻai a me ka mālama holoholona
• Hana ʻana i ka huluhulu hipa a me ka hana lole
• Hana ʻili a me ka hana ʻili holoholona
• Hana hale hana me nā hāpana anthrax
• Lawelawe koa ma kekahi mau wahi

He kuleana ko nā kumu honua i kou pae pilikia:

• Noho ʻana ma nā wahi mahiʻai kauhale
• Huakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāina me nā papahana hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻole no nā holoholona mahiʻai
• Nā wahi me nā puka ʻana o ka anthrax holoholona i hala koke nei
• Nā ʻāina kahi i ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka anthrax ma ka lepo

Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻāina ma ʻApelika, ʻAsia, a me nā ʻāpana o ʻEulopa nā kiʻekiʻe o ka anthrax holoholona, ​​​​kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻana o ke kanaka. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ma kēia mau wahi, noho mau nā hihia kanaka he mea maʻamau ʻole.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa o ka Anthrax?

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pilikia o ka anthrax ma ka nui o ke ʻano āu i loaʻa ai a me ka wikiwiki o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Pale aku ka lāʻau lapaʻau antibiotic mua i ka hapa nui o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

E nānā kākou i ka mea hiki ke hana me kēlā me kēia ʻano inā hoʻokaʻulua ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

Nā pilikia o ka Anthrax ʻili

ʻAʻole pinepine ka anthrax ʻili e hoʻokumu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ke mālama pono ʻia. Eia naʻe, me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi ke pālahalaha i nā lymph nodes kokoke a komo i loko o kou kahe koko.

• Nā maʻi bacteria lua ma ka wahi ʻeha
• Ka hōʻino nui i ka wahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻeha
• Hohola i nā lymph nodes (lymphangitis)
• ʻAʻole pinepine, ka holomua i ka maʻi systemic

ʻOiai me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka anthrax ʻili he make wale nō ma lalo o ka 1% o nā hihia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻano ʻoi aku ka palekana.

Nā pilikia o ka Inhalation Anthrax

Hiki i ka anthrax inhalation ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia nui a weliweli i ke ola inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia. Hiki i nā bacteria ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻōnaehana hanu a me ke kahe koko.

• Ka nele nui o ka hanu e pono ai ka mīkini hoʻomaha
• Shock mai nā toxins bacteria i loko o kou kahe koko
• Ka hōʻiliʻili wai a puni nā māmā (pleural effusion)
• Ka mumū o ka lolo a me ke kua (meningitis)
• Ka hāʻule o nā ʻōnaehana kino he nui

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoiai me ka mālama ikaika, hiki i ka anthrax inhalation ke make i ka 45% o nā hihia. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka mālama ola koke he mea nui loa.

Nā pilikia o ka Gastrointestinal Anthrax

Hiki i ka anthrax gastrointestinal ke hana i nā pilikia nui e pili ana i kou ʻōnaehana ʻai a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

• Ka nele wai nui mai ka luaʻi a me ka hāʻule
• Ke kahe koko o ka ʻōpū a me ka perforation
• Ka maʻi koko (septicemia)
• Shock a me ka hāʻule o nā ʻōnaehana kino
• Ka pehu o ka ʻāʻī e pale i ka hanu

ʻO ke ʻano ʻāʻī o ka anthrax gastrointestinal hiki ke weliweli loa no ka mea hiki i ka pehu ke pale koke i kou ala hanu.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka Anthrax?

Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka i ka anthrax ma o ka hui ʻana o kou moʻolelo lapaʻau, ka nānā kino, a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau. Makemake kāu kauka e ʻike e pili ana i kekahi hōʻike holoholona hou a i ʻole ka moʻolelo huakaʻi.

Hoʻomaka maʻamau ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaopopo me kāu kauka e nīnau ana e pili ana i nā kumu hōʻike hiki. E nānā pono lākou i nā ʻeha ʻili a hoʻolohe i kou mau māmā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona hanu.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e kōkua ana i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka anthrax, ʻo ia nā mea ma lalo nei:

• Nā hoʻokolohua koko e ʻimi ai i nā bacteria a i ʻole nā antibodies
• Biopsy ʻili mai ka lihi o nā lesions ʻili
• Nā hāpana sputum inā ke kikī nei ʻoe
• Nā hāpana ʻōpala no nā hōʻailona gastrointestinal
• Hoʻokolohua wai spinal inā manaʻo ʻia ka meningitis

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha pū i nā hoʻokolohua imaging e like me nā X-rays umauma a i ʻole nā CT scans. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻike i nā loli hiʻohiʻona i kou mau māmā a i ʻole nā lymph nodes e hōʻike ana i ka anthrax.

He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻoia pololei koke no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau anthrax i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka wā mua. Mai kānalua e haʻi aku i kekahi hōʻike hiki ke pili i nā holoholona i kāu mea lawelawe ola.

He aha ka lāʻau no ka Anthrax?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau anthrax i nā lāʻau antibiotic e pepehi i nā bacteria ma mua o ko lākou hiki ke hana i ka pōʻino nui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kou manawa e ola piha ai ke hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lāʻau.

E koho kāu kauka i nā lāʻau antibiotic ma muli o ke ʻano o ka anthrax āu i loaʻa ai a me ka nui o kou mau hōʻailona. Maʻamau ka lāʻau no 60 mau lā e hōʻoia ai ua hoʻopau ʻia nā bacteria a pau.

Nā Koho Lāʻau Antibiotic

He nui nā lāʻau antibiotic e hana maikaʻi ana i nā bacteria anthrax. E koho kāu kauka i ka koho maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana kikoʻī.

• Ciprofloxacin a i ʻole levofloxacin (nā lāʻau antibiotic fluoroquinolone)
• Doxycycline (lāʻau antibiotic tetracycline)
• Penicillin (no ka anthrax ʻili wale nō)
• Clindamycin (koho ʻē aʻe)

No nā hihia koʻikoʻi e like me ka anthrax inhalation, hoʻohana pinepine nā kauka i ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau antibiotic i hāʻawi ʻia ma o kou mau veins. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hoʻouka ikaika loa i nā bacteria.

Kuleana Kākoʻo

Ma kahi o nā lāʻau antibiotic, pono paha ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou aku e kōkua i kou kino e ola hou a mālama i nā hōʻailona.

• Kūpuna wai IV e pale aku ai i ka maloʻo ʻana
• Lāʻau lapaʻau oxygen a i ʻole ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hanu
• Nā lāʻau ʻeha no ka hōʻoluʻolu
• Hoʻokahe wai a puni nā māmā inā pono
• Nānā mālama nui no nā hihia koʻikoʻi

No ka anthrax ʻili, e hāʻawi pū kāu kauka i nā ʻōlelo aʻo mālama ʻeha e pale aku ai i nā maʻi lua a hoʻoikaika i ka ho'ōla.

Lāʻau Antitoxin

I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana i nā antitoxin e hoʻoneʻe i nā mea ʻawaʻawa i hana ʻia e ka bacteria anthrax. Mālama ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi koʻikoʻi loa.

Hana pū nā antitoxin me nā antibiotics e hāʻawi i kou kino i ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hakakā ai i ka maʻi me ka holomua.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka mālama home i ka wā o ka Anthrax?

ʻO ka mālama home no ka anthrax ke kau nui ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kāu mau antibiotics e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia a nānā pono i kāu mau hōʻailona. Kaumaha nui kāu ola hou ʻana i ka hahai piha ʻana i kāu papahana mālama.

Eia pehea e hoʻokele ai i kāu mālama ma ka home:

Lawe ʻana i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻO kāu papa hana antibiotic ka mea nui loa o kāu mālama home. Hiki i ka nele o nā doses a i ʻole ka hoʻōki koke ʻana ke ʻae i ka bacteria e ola a hoʻonui.

• E lawe i nā antibiotics i nā manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā
• E hoʻopau i ka papa hana piha o 60 lā ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku kou maikaʻi
• Mai haʻalele i nā doses a i ʻole e hoʻōki koke
• E lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai inā hoʻonāukiuki lākou i kou ʻōpū
• E mālama pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi lepili

E hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻālelo kelepona a hoʻohana paha i ka mea hoʻonohonoho papa e kōkua i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kāu mau doses. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana ke maʻalahi ke poina a lilo paha i mea mālie.

Mālama ʻeha no ka Anthrax ʻili

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka anthrax ʻili, kōkua ka mālama ʻeha kūpono e pale aku i nā pilikia a hoʻoikaika i ka ho'ōla.

• E mālama i ka wahi i pilikia ai, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maloʻo.
• E hoʻopili i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi.
• E uhi i ka ʻeha me kahi kāwele maʻemaʻe.
• E hoʻololi i nā kāwele i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole i ka wā e pulu ai.
• Mai kāwili a ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻeha.

E nānā i nā hōʻailona e hoʻolaha ana paha ka maʻi, e like me nā kaha ʻulaʻula e hoʻolōʻihi ana mai ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻeha a me ka pehu.

Ke Nānā ʻAna i Kou Ola Hou

E mālama i ka pehea o kou manaʻo a e nānā i nā loli i kou mau hōʻailona. Hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā pilikia ke pale aku i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

E kelepona koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Ka hoʻopilikia ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona hou
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi mai nā lāʻau antibiotic
• Nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻaliki
• Ka paʻakikī nui o ka hanu
• Wela kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi

Hoʻomaka ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lāʻau antibiotic, akā hiki i ka hoʻōla piha ke lawe i kekahi mau pule.

Pehea e Hiki ai ke Pale ʻia ka Anthrax?

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka anthrax e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka bacteria a me ka lawe ʻana i nā palekana kūpono i ka wā e hana ana me nā holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​huahana holoholona. ʻO ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi a me nā hana palekana o ka wahi hana kāu mau pale maikaʻi loa.

Eia nā ʻano palekana maikaʻi loa:

Nā Hana Palekana Hana

Inā hana ʻoe me nā holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​huahana holoholona, ​​ʻo ka hahai ʻana i nā protocol palekana e hōʻemi nui i kou pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻana.

• E komo i nā kapa pale a me nā mīkina lima i ka wā e lawelawe ana i nā holoholona
• E hoʻohana i nā ʻōnaehana ea maikaʻi i nā hale hana hana
• E hahai i nā kuhikuhi palekana o ka wahi hana no nā huahana holoholona
• E hōʻike i nā holoholona maʻi a i ʻole make i nā luna holoholona
• E kiʻi i nā nānā olakino maʻamau inā aia ʻoe i nā ʻoihana pilikia kiʻekiʻe

Nui nā ʻāina e koi pū ana i nā papahana hoʻokani holoholona e hōʻemi nui i ka anthrax i nā holoholona, ​​ka mea e pale aku ai i nā kānaka pū kekahi.

Nā Hana Palekana ʻAi

Hiki ke pale aku i ka anthrax gastrointestinal mai ka ʻiʻo haumia ma o ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻai a me ka kuke ʻana.

• E kuke i ka ʻiʻo a hiki i ka mahana kūloko palekana
• E kūʻai i ka ʻiʻo mai nā kumu hilinaʻi a nānā ʻia
• E pale i ka ʻiʻo ʻaʻole i kuke pono, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e huakaʻi ana
• E hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi o ka lumi kuke
• E makaʻala nui i ka ʻiʻo ma nā wahi i ʻike ʻia ka anthrax holoholona

I nā ʻāina holomua me nā ʻōnaehana palekana meaʻai maikaʻi, he mea maʻamau loa ka anthrax gastrointestinal.

Lāʻau

Aia kahi lāʻau pale anthrax akā hāʻawi ʻia ia i nā kānaka me ka pilikia nui loa wale nō, e like me nā pūʻali koa a i ʻole nā ​​​​limahana hale hana e lawelawe ana i nā hāmeʻa anthrax.

Pono ka lāʻau pale i nā lāʻau he nui a me nā mea hoʻoikaika makahiki. ʻAʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia no ka lehulehu ma muli o ka maʻamau ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka anthrax i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu kūkā kauka?

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei ʻoe no kāu kipa kauka e kōkua e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike pololei loa a me ka mālama kūpono. Hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike kūpono ke wikiwiki i ke kaʻina hana.

Ma mua o kāu kūkā, e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu hōʻike hiki a me nā hōʻailona o kēia manawa. Kēia kuapo e kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo i kou pae pilikia a hana i nā hoʻoholo kūpono.

ʻIke e Hoʻomākaukau

E kākau i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me kekahi hōʻike anthrax hiki. Kēia ʻike e kōkua i kāu kauka e loiloi koke i kou kūlana.

• I ka wā i hoʻomaka ai kāu mau hōʻailona a pehea lā lākou i loli ai
• Kekahi pilina hou me nā holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​huahana holoholona
• Kāu ʻoihana a me ka moʻolelo huakaʻi hou
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe
• Kekahi mau kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei

E kūikawā e pili ana i ka hōʻike holoholona, ​​e komo pū me ke ʻano o nā holoholona a me ka wā i hana ai ka pilina.

Nā nīnau e nīnau i kāu kauka

Ke loaʻa nā nīnau mākaukau e kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka ʻike āu e pono ai e hilinaʻi i kāu hoʻolālā mālama.

• He aha ke ʻano o ka anthrax aʻu i loaʻa ai, a he nui ka pilikia?
• Pehea ka lōʻihi e pono ai iaʻu ke lawe i nā lāʻau ʻalopona?
• He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ai iaʻu ke nānā aku?
• I ka wā hea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻomaka e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?
• He aha nā hōʻailona e hōʻike mai iaʻu e pono iaʻu ke kāhea koke aku iā ʻoe?
• Pehea wau e pale aku ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kēia i nā lālā o koʻu ʻohana?

Mai kānalua e noi i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i maopopo i kekahi mea. Makemake kāu kauka e ʻike ʻoe a ʻoluʻolu i kāu mālama.

Nā Mea e Lawe Mai

ʻO ka lawe ʻana mai i nā mea kūpono i kāu hālāwai e kōkua i ka wikiwiki ʻana i kāu ʻike a me kāu mālama.

• He papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau i kēia manawa
• Kāu mau kāleka ʻinikua a me ka hōʻike ʻike
• He puke memo e kākau i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi
• Kekahi mau moʻolelo lapaʻau ma mua e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona

Inā hiki i kekahi ke hele pū me ʻoe i ka hālāwai, hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i nā kikoʻī koʻikoʻi a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo i ka wā pilikia.

He aha ka Mea Koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka Anthrax?

ʻO ka Anthrax kahi maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi akā hiki ke mālama ʻia e pane maikaʻi i nā lāʻau ʻalopona ke hopu ʻia i ka wā mua. ʻOiai paha e lohe ʻia he weliweli, he kakaikahi loa nā hihia o ke kanaka, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina holomua me nā papahana ola kino maikaʻi.

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka wā mua e hana i ka ʻokoʻa. Inā ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā holoholona a i ʻole nā huahana holoholona a loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona pilikia, mai kali e ʻimi i ka mālama lapaʻau.

Hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i loaʻa i ka mālama ʻalopona wikiwiki mai ka anthrax. ʻOiai ʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻili, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau, he kakaikahi wale nō ka hōʻeha mau ke mālama pono ʻia.

ʻO kāu palekana maikaʻi loa e hele mai mai ka lawe ʻana i nā palekana kūpono inā hana ʻoe me nā holoholona, ​​​​ka hana ʻana i ka palekana meaʻai maikaʻi, a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka mālama lapaʻau. Me ka ʻike kūpono a me ka hana wikiwiki, ʻaʻole pono ka anthrax he mea weliweli nui i kou olakino.

Nā Nīnau Pinepine e pili ana i ka Anthrax

Hiki i ka ʻāpala ke pālahalaha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole pālahalaha ka ʻāpala mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ma o ka hoʻopili maʻamau, ka ʻōhū, a i ʻole ka puni. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa wale ka ʻāpala ma o ka hoʻopili pololei me ka bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​spore mai nā holoholona i maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​mea i haumia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻāpala mai kekahi kanaka i loaʻa ka maʻi, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi aku i kou ʻohana ma o nā hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka ʻāpala?

Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻāpala ke hōʻike mai ka lā 1 a hiki i 2 mau mahina ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana, ma muli o ke ʻano. ʻO ka ʻāpala ʻili maʻamau e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona i loko o 1 a 7 mau lā, ʻoiai ka ʻāpala ʻōpū e ulu pinepine ana i loko o 1 a 7 mau lā ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i haumia. Loaʻa i ka ʻāpala hanu ka manawa incubation lōʻihi loa a hiki ke lawe mai ka lā 1 a hiki i 8 mau wiki e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona, ʻoiai ka hapa nui o nā hihia e ulu ana i loko o kekahi mau lā a i 2 mau wiki.

Ua make mau ka ʻāpala?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole make mau ka ʻāpala, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā i mālama ʻia ai me nā lāʻau antibiotic. Loaʻa i ka ʻāpala ʻili kahi prognosis maikaʻi loa me ka emi o ka 1% o ka make ʻana ʻana ʻoiai me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana. ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka ʻāpala hanu akā hiki ke mālama ʻia, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o nā helu ola i ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o nā lāʻau antibiotic. Hāʻule ka ʻāpala ʻōpū ma waena i ka nui o ka koʻikoʻi, akā hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka mālama ʻana i ka wā mua i nā hopena no nā ʻano āpau.

Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa ka ʻāpala mai ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻāpala ʻōpū mai ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ʻaʻole i kuke ʻia mai nā holoholona i maʻi, akā he mea maʻamau loa kēia ma nā ʻāina me nā ʻōnaehana palekana meaʻai maikaʻi. Hoʻopau ka kuke ʻana i ka bacteria ʻāpala, no laila palekana ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i kuke ʻia maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ʻaʻole i kuke ʻia ma nā wahi kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻāpala holoholona a me nā kūlana palekana meaʻai haʻahaʻa paha.

Pono anei au e kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale mai ka ʻāpala?

ʻAʻole pono ka nui o nā kānaka i ka lāʻau pale ʻana i ka anthrax no ka mea he haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻana i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka lāʻau pale anthrax no nā kānaka i pilikia nui wale nō, e like me nā koa i hoʻouna ʻia i kekahi mau wahi, nā limahana hale hana e lawelawe ana i nā hāpana anthrax, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kānaka e hana pili loa ana me nā huahana holoholona i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina pilikia nui. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā kūpono ka lāʻau pale no kou kūlana kūikawā.