He aha ka Bacterial Vaginosis? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, a me ka Lapaʻau

ʻO ka bacterial vaginosis kahi maʻi maʻamau o ka pepeiao wahine e loaʻa mai ana i ka wā e hoʻololi ʻia ai ke kaulike kūlohelohe o nā bacteria i loko o kou pepeiao wahine. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he mea ʻino iki o kou ʻōnaehana pepeiao wahine ma mua o kahi pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻopili kēia maʻi i nā miliona o nā wahine a ʻo ia hoʻi ka kumu maʻamau loa o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka wai mai ka pepeiao wahine i nā wahine i ka makahiki hānau. ʻOiai hiki ke hopohopo iā ʻoe i ka wā mua e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā hōʻailona, ​​he māmā maʻamau ka bacterial vaginosis a pane maikaʻi i ka lapaʻau.

He aha ka bacterial vaginosis?

Loaʻa ka bacterial vaginosis i ka wā e ulu nui ai nā bacteria ʻino a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā bacteria kōkua e noho maʻamau ana i loko o kou pepeiao wahine. Loaʻa maoli i kou pepeiao wahine ka hui ʻana o nā bacteria like ʻole, me nā mea maikaʻi (ʻo nā lactobacilli kekahi) e mālama ana i nā mea āpau i ke kaulike a me ke olakino.

Ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia kaulike i ka pōmaikaʻi o nā bacteria ʻino e like me Gardnerella vaginalis, Prevotella, a i ʻole Mobiluncus, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka bacterial vaginosis. ʻAʻole ia he maʻi moekolohe i hoʻoili ʻia, ʻoiai hiki i ka hana moekolohe ke hoʻoulu iā ia i kekahi manawa.

Hoʻokumu ka maʻi i kahi ʻano kahi e lilo ai kou pepeiao wahine i mea ʻole i ka waikawa ma mua o ka maʻamau. Hoʻomaʻalahi kēia loli i ka pH i nā bacteria pilikia e ulu a hoʻonui.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka bacterial vaginosis?

He nui nā wahine me ka bacterial vaginosis e ʻike i kahi loli maopopo i kā lākou hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka pepeiao wahine a me ka ʻala. ʻO ka hōʻailona ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka wai lahilahi, hina hina, keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻala iʻa ikaika e ʻoi aku ka maopopo ma hope o ka moekolohe a i ʻole i kou manawa.

Eia nā hōʻailona nui āu e ʻike ai:

• Hoʻokuʻu wai lahilahi, hina, keʻokeʻo, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha mai ka pepeiao wahine
• ʻAla iʻa ikaika, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma hope o ka moekolohe
• Kūpī a i ʻole huhū o ka pepeiao wahine
• ʻAʻala wela i ka wā e mimi ai
• ʻEha iki o ka pelvis

He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ʻike ka hapalua o nā wahine me ka bacterial vaginosis i kekahi hōʻailona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike wale nō iā ʻoe i loaʻa iā ia i ka wā o kahi hōʻoia pepeiao wahine maʻamau a i ʻole i ka wā e ho'āʻo ai no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka ʻala iʻa i ka wā e hui pū ʻia me ka wai mani a i ʻole ke koko menstrual no ka mea ʻoi aku ka alkaline o kēia mau mea a hoʻoikaika i ka ʻala.

He aha ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka bacterial vaginosis?

ʻAʻole maopopo mau ka mea hoʻoulu pololei no ka bacterial vaginosis, akā mai kahi kaulike ʻole i kāu mau bacteria pepeiao wahine. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana maikaʻi i loko o kou pepeiao wahine a ʻae i nā bacteria ʻino e lawe.

ʻO nā mea maʻamau e alakaʻi ai i kēia kaulike ʻole o nā bacteria:

• Loaʻa nā hoa moekolohe he nui a i ʻole hou
• Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana pepeiao wahine ʻino
• Ke lawe ʻana i nā antibiotics no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe
• Ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā kopa ʻala, nā huahana ʻauʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​huahana mālama pepeiao wahine
• Ke puhi ʻana i nā sigareta
• Loaʻa kahi hāmeʻa intrauterine (IUD)
• Nā loli hormonal kūlohelohe i ka wā o ka menstruation, ka hāpai ʻana, a i ʻole ka menopause

Hiki i ka hana moekolohe ke hoʻokomo i nā bacteria hou a hoʻololi paha i ke ʻano o ka pepeiao wahine, akā hiki ke loaʻa ka bacterial vaginosis i nā wahine ʻaʻole i hana moekolohe. ʻO ka mea nui ka mea āpau e hoʻopilikia ai i kāu kaulike bacterial kūlohelohe.

Hiki i ke kaumaha, ka nele o ka hiamoe, a me ka ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali ke hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i mea maʻalahi. Hana maikaʻi loa nā pale kūlohelohe o kou kino i ka wā e olakino maikaʻi ai ʻoe.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka bacterial vaginosis?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kāu mea mālama ola inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona hou a i ʻole maʻamau ʻole o ka pepeiao wahine, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka wai me ka ʻala iʻa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole weliweli ka bacterial vaginosis, he mea nui ia e loaʻa kahi hōʻoia kūpono no ka mea hiki i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona like.

E hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa inā ʻike ʻoe i ka kūpī mau o ka pepeiao wahine, ka wela, a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka wai ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o kekahi mau lā. Mai ho'āʻo e hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole e lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi yeast ma luna o ka papa kūʻai, no ka mea ʻaʻole kēia mau mea e kōkua i ka bacterial vaginosis.

E ʻimi koke i ka mālama lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mahana, ka ʻeha nui o ka pelvis, a i ʻole inā hāpai ʻoe a ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka pepeiao wahine. I ka wā hāpai, hiki i ka bacterial vaginosis i mālama ʻole ʻia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia i kekahi manawa.

Inā ua mālama ʻia ʻoe no ka bacterial vaginosis ma mua a hoʻi hou mai nā hōʻailona, ​​he mea kūpono ia e kipa hou aku e hōʻoia e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka bacterial vaginosis?

ʻOiai he māmā maʻamau ka bacterial vaginosis, hiki i ka waiho ʻana iā ia me ka mālama ʻole ʻia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, me ka lapaʻau kūpono, he mea maʻamau loa kēia mau pilikia.

ʻO nā pilikia hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike:

• Hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā maʻi moekolohe i hoʻoili ʻia, me ka HIV
• Maʻi inflammatory pelvic (PID) inā pālahalaha nā bacteria i nā ʻāpana hānau
• Nā pilikia hāpai e like me ka hānau mua a i ʻole ka kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa
• Hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ma hope o nā kaʻina hana gynecological
• Nā maʻi urinary tract i hoʻi hou
• Hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka miscarriage i ka wā hāpai mua

Hoʻomaʻalahi ka ʻano pepeiao wahine i hoʻopilikia ʻia i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e paʻa, no ka mea ua hoʻopilikia ʻia kāu mau pale pale kūlohelohe. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka lapaʻau koke, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā hana moekolohe ʻoe.

I ka wā hāpai, pono e hoʻolohe nui ʻia ka bacterial vaginosis no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka hana mua a i ʻole ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o kāu pēpē. Eia naʻe, me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono, loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā wahine hāpai me ka bacterial vaginosis nā hāpai olakino.

Pehea e hōʻoia ʻia ai ka bacterial vaginosis?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻoia maʻamau i ka bacterial vaginosis ma o kahi hōʻoia pepeiao wahine maʻalahi a me nā ho'āʻo labo. He pololei ke kaʻina hana a hāʻawi pinepine i nā hopena wikiwiki a pololei.

I kou manawa, e nīnau kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. A laila e hana lākou i kahi hōʻoia pepeiao wahine e nānā i kāu hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka pepeiao wahine a e nānā no nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka hana hōʻoia maʻamau e komo pū ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kahi laʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka pepeiao wahine e nānā ma lalo o ka microscope. E nānā kāu kauka no nā sela clue, ʻo ia nā sela pepeiao wahine i uhi ʻia me nā bacteria e hōʻike ana i ka bacterial vaginosis.

Hiki iā lākou ke ho'āʻo i ka pae pH o kāu hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka pepeiao wahine me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kāʻei ho'āʻo maʻalahi. ʻO ka pH kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 4.5 e hōʻike ana i ka bacterial vaginosis, no ka mea hoʻolilo ka maʻi i kou pepeiao wahine i mea ʻole i ka waikawa ma mua o ka maʻamau.

I kekahi manawa, e hana kāu kauka i kahi ho'āʻo whiff, kahi e hoʻohui ai lākou i kahi kulu o ka potassium hydroxide i kāu laʻana hoʻokuʻu. ʻO kahi ʻala iʻa ikaika e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka bacterial vaginosis.

He aha ka lapaʻau no ka bacterial vaginosis?

Pane maikaʻi ka bacterial vaginosis i ka lapaʻau antibiotic, a ʻike ka hapa nui o nā wahine i ka maikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau. E kuhikuhi kāu kauka i nā antibiotics waha a i ʻole nā ​​​​lapaʻau vaginal ma muli o kou kūlana kikoʻī.

ʻO nā lapaʻau i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia:

• Metronidazole (Flagyl) i lawe ʻia ma ka waha a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he gel vaginal
• Clindamycin ma ke ʻano he kirimina vaginal a i ʻole nā ​​​​kapsula waha
• Tinidazole i lawe ʻia ma ka waha no nā hihia kū'ē
• Secnidazole ma ke ʻano he pūʻolo granule waha hoʻokahi-dose

E koho kāu kauka i ka koho maikaʻi loa ma muli o kāu mōʻaukala olakino, inā hāpai ʻoe, a me kāu mau makemake. Hoʻokumu pinepine nā lapaʻau vaginal i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi akā hiki ke emi ka maʻalahi ma mua o nā lāʻau waha.

He mea nui ia e hoʻopau i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o nā antibiotics ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka pau ʻana. Hiki i ka hoʻōki koke ʻana ke ʻae i ka maʻi e hoʻi hou mai a lilo paha i mea kū'ē i ka lapaʻau.

Inā hana moekolohe ʻoe, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kāu hoa e loaʻa pū kekahi lapaʻau e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopili hou ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono mau kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻo ka bacterial vaginosis he maʻi moekolohe i hoʻoili ʻia.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka bacterial vaginosis ma ka home?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla i ka bacterial vaginosis me nā antibiotics kuhikuhi ʻole, hiki i kekahi mau hoʻolālā mālama home ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu a kākoʻo i kou ho'ōla. Hana maikaʻi loa kēia mau ala me kāu lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia.

E nānā i nā hana mālama mālie ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia hou i kāu kaulike vaginal. E hoʻohana wale i ka kopa māmā, ʻala ʻole ma waho o kou wahi genital a pale aku i ka douching a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pīpī pepeiao wahine.

E komo i nā lole lole pulupulu a me nā lole kūpono e mālama i ka wahi vaginal maloʻo a me ka ea maikaʻi. E hoʻololi i nā lole ʻauʻau pulu a i ʻole nā ​​​​lole hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou e pale aku ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻano pulu kahi e ulu ai nā bacteria.

E noʻonoʻo e hoʻohui i nā probiotics i kāu hana maʻamau, ma o nā mea hoʻohui a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai e like me ka yogurt me nā moʻomeheu ola. ʻOiai ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi, ʻike kekahi mau wahine e kōkua nā probiotics e mālama i nā bacteria pepeiao wahine olakino.

E pale aku i ka hana moekolohe a hiki i kou pau ʻana i kāu lapaʻau antibiotic a hoʻonā ʻia nā hōʻailona. Hāʻawi kēia i kou ʻano pepeiao wahine i ka manawa e hoʻi i ka maʻamau a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻopili hou ʻana.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu manawa kauka?

Hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu manawa ke kōkua e hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hōʻoia pololei loa a me ka lapaʻau maikaʻi. Hana ka hoʻolālā mua iki i ka kipa ʻoi aku ka hua no ʻoe a me kāu mea mālama ola.

E hoʻonohonoho i kāu manawa no kahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻoe e menstruation inā hiki, no ka mea hiki i ke koko menstrual ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena ho'āʻo. Eia naʻe, mai hoʻokaʻulua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona hopohopo no ka mea wale nō ʻoe i kou manawa.

E pale aku i ka douching, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau vaginal, a i ʻole ka hana moekolohe no 24 mau hola ma mua o kāu manawa. Hiki i kēia mau hana ke holoi aku i nā hōʻike e kōkua ana i ka hōʻoia.

E kākau i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​me ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou, ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai a i ʻole ka hoʻopilikia ʻana iā lākou, a me nā ʻano āu i ʻike ai. E hoʻomaopopo pū i nā loli hou i kāu hana maʻamau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole ka hana moekolohe.

E lawe mai i kahi papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei i kēia manawa, me ka birth control. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻano pepeiao wahine a i ʻole ka launa pū ʻana me nā lapaʻau.

He aha ka mea nui e pili ana i ka bacterial vaginosis?

ʻO ka bacterial vaginosis kahi maʻi maʻamau, hiki ke mālama ʻia e hoʻopilikia ana i nā wahine he nui i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola. ʻOiai hiki i nā hōʻailona ke ʻoluʻolu ʻole a hopohopo, he mea nui ia e hoʻomanaʻo e pane maikaʻi kēia maʻi i ka lapaʻau lapaʻau kūpono.

ʻO ka hana nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻoia pololei mai kāu mea mālama ola ma mua o ka ho'āʻo ʻana e mālama iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ka mea e like me ka bacterial vaginosis hiki ke lilo i ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka lapaʻau ʻokoʻa.

Me ka lapaʻau antibiotic kūpono, ʻike ka hapa nui o nā wahine i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i loko o kekahi mau lā a me ka hoʻonā piha ʻana i loko o hoʻokahi pule. Hiki i ka hahai ʻana i kāu papahana lapaʻau piha a me ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau hoʻololi ʻano ola ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻi hou ʻana.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hōʻike ka loaʻa ʻana o ka bacterial vaginosis i ka mālama ʻino a i ʻole nā ​​​​koho pilikino. He maʻi lapaʻau maʻamau wale nō ia e hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi wahine, a ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lapaʻau he hana maikaʻi ia e mālama ai i kou olakino.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka bacterial vaginosis

Hiki i ka bacterial vaginosis ke hele wale ma luna o kona iho?

I kekahi manawa hiki i ka bacterial vaginosis ke hoʻonā me ka lapaʻau ʻole, akā ʻaʻole kēia i hilinaʻi a i ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia. Hoʻi pinepine ka maʻi a hiki ke hoʻonui i ka manawa. Hōʻoia ka lapaʻau antibiotic kūpono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o nā pilikia, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā hāpai ʻoe a hana moekolohe.

He maʻi moekolohe i hoʻoili ʻia anei ka bacterial vaginosis?

ʻAʻole hoʻokomo ʻia ka bacterial vaginosis ma ke ʻano he maʻi moekolohe i hoʻoili ʻia, akā hiki i ka hana moekolohe ke hoʻoulu iā ia ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā bacteria hou a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i kou ʻano pepeiao wahine. Hiki i nā wahine ʻaʻole i hana moekolohe ke loaʻa ka bacterial vaginosis. Eia naʻe, hoʻonui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoa i kou pilikia.

Hiki iaʻu ke hana moekolohe i ka wā e mālama ʻia ana no ka bacterial vaginosis?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke pale aku i ka hana moekolohe a hiki i kou pau ʻana i kāu lapaʻau antibiotic a hoʻonā ʻia nā hōʻailona. Hiki i ka moekolohe i ka wā lapaʻau ke hoʻokomo hou i nā bacteria, hoʻopilikia i ka ho'ōla, a hiki ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kāu hoa. E kali a hōʻoia kāu kauka ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka maʻi.

No ke aha e hoʻi hou mai ai ka bacterial vaginosis?

Hiki i ka bacterial vaginosis ke hoʻi hou mai i kekahi mau wahine ma muli o nā mea e like me nā loli hormonal, ka hana moekolohe, ka douching, a i ʻole kahi ʻano pepeiao wahine kaulike ʻole. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hoʻi hou pinepine, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā papahana lapaʻau lōʻihi, ka mālama mālama, a i ʻole nā ​​probiotics e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā hanana e hiki mai ana.

Hiki i nā probiotics ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka bacterial vaginosis?

Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i nā probiotics e loaʻa ana i nā lactobacilli ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino vaginal a hoʻemi i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka bacterial vaginosis. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i nā probiotics ke kākoʻo i kāu kaulike bacterial kūlohelohe i ka wā e hoʻohana pū ʻia me ka lapaʻau lapaʻau kūpono. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hiki ke kōkua nā probiotics no kou kūlana.