He aha ka Maʻi Behcet? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, a me ka Lapaʻau

ʻO ka maʻi Behcet he maʻi autoimmune maʻamau ʻole ia e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū i loko o nā kīʻaha koko ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa. He maʻi mau loa kēia e hana ai i kahi ʻano o nā flare-ups a me nā remission, ʻo ia hoʻi, hele mai a hele aku nā hōʻailona me ka manaʻo ʻole i ka manawa.

E noʻonoʻo i kou ʻōnaehana pale kino e like me ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai nā mea hoʻoulu ʻino. I ka maʻi Behcet, ua hoʻouka hewa kēia ʻōnaehana pale i nā ʻiʻo olakino ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou kino. Ua loaʻa i kēia maʻi kona inoa mai ka dermatologist Turkish ʻo Hulusi Behcet, nāna i wehewehe mua iā ia i ka makahiki 1937.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Behcet?

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau loa a me ka hōʻailona mua pinepine o ka maʻi Behcet, ʻo ia nā ʻeha ʻeha waha e like me nā ʻeha canker. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻeha ma kou alelo, nā gums, a i ʻole loko o kou mau papalina a hiki ke hoʻoluhi i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana.

Hiki i kou kino ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona like ʻole no ka mea hiki i ka maʻi Behcet ke hoʻopili i nā ʻōnaehana kino he nui. Eia nā hōʻailona nui āu e ʻike ai:

• Nā ʻeha waha: Nā ʻeha ʻeha, puni me nā kikowaena keʻokeʻo a melemele paha e ho'ōla i loko o 1-3 mau pule
• Nā ʻeha genital: Nā ʻeha ʻeha like ma nā genital e waiho paha i nā ʻōpala
• Nā pilikia ʻili: Nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula, palupalu, a i ʻole nā ​​lesion e like me ka acne, ʻoi aku ma nā wāwae a me ke kino
• Ka mumū o ka maka: ʻUlaʻula, ʻeha, ʻike maopopo ʻole, a i ʻole ka maʻalahi i ka mālamalama
• ʻEha hui: ʻO ka pehu a me ka paʻakikī, maʻamau ma nā kuli, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā ​​kuʻekuʻe

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi akā ʻoi aku ka nui. Hiki i kēia ke komo i nā poʻo ʻeha nui, ka huikau, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia kaulike inā pili ka ʻōnaehana nerve. Hiki i ka mumū o nā kīʻaha koko ke hoʻoulu i nā clots koko a i ʻole nā ​​aneurysms i nā hihia maʻamau ʻole.

ʻO ke ʻano manaʻo ʻole o nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā manawa āu e manaʻo ai i ka maikaʻi loa, a laila e hahai ʻia e nā flare-ups e hiki ke lōʻihi i nā lā a i nā pule paha. He mea maʻamau loa kēia ʻano me ka maʻi Behcet a ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou maʻi.

He aha ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi Behcet?

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu pololei o ka maʻi Behcet, akā manaʻo nā mea noiʻi ua hopena ia mai ka hui pū ʻana o ka predisposition genetic a me nā mea hoʻoulu kaiapuni. Ua huikau maoli kou ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻomaka e hoʻouka i kou mau ʻiʻo olakino ponoʻī.

He kuleana nui ka genetics i ka mea e loaʻa ai kēia maʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe me nā māka genetic, ʻo ka HLA-B51, e loaʻa ai ka maʻi Behcet. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻoia ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau mea genetic e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi.

Hiki i nā mea hoʻoulu kaiapuni ke hana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoulu e hoʻoulu i ka maʻi i nā kānaka i loaʻa nā genetics. ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻoulu hiki ke komo:

• Nā maʻi viral a i ʻole bacterial
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• Trauma kino a i ʻole ʻeha
• Ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka hoʻololi manaʻo
• Nā hoʻololi hormonal

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka maʻi i nā kānaka mai nā ʻāina Mediterranean, ka Middle East, a me East Asia. Ke hōʻike nei kēia ʻano geographic i nā kumu genetic a me nā kumu kaiapuni i kēia mau wahi e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka maʻi Behcet?

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka mālama lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻeha waha hou me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻeha genital, nā pilikia ʻili, a i ʻole ka mumū o ka maka. Hiki i ka ʻike mua a me ka lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia nui a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ola.

E kelepona koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hoʻololi ʻike wikiwiki, nā poʻo ʻeha nui, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona neurological e like me ka huikau a i ʻole ka pilikia i ka ʻōlelo ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i ka pili ʻana o kou mau maka a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana nerve, kahi e pono ai ka mālama lapaʻau koke.

Mai kali inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o nā clots koko, e like me ka ʻeha wāwae a me ka pehu, ka hanu pōkole, a i ʻole ka ʻeha umauma. ʻOiai he maʻamau ʻole, hiki i ka maʻi Behcet ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia kīʻaha koko weliweli e pono ai ka mālama koke.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka maʻi Behcet?

Hoʻokele maikaʻi ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka maʻi Behcet i kā lākou mau hōʻailona me ka lapaʻau kūpono, akā hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa nā pilikia nui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, he mea maʻamau ʻole nā ​​pilikia nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi me ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama kūpono.

Hiki i nā pilikia o ka maka ke lilo i mea hopohopo loa no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia ʻike inā waiho ʻole ʻia. Hiki i ka mumū i loko o kou mau maka ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha, ka ʻike maopopo ʻole, a i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ka nalowale mau o ka ʻike a i ʻole ka makapō.

Eia nā pilikia nui e hiki ke loaʻa:

• Ka hōʻino ʻana o ka maka: Uveitis, cataracts, glaucoma, a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana o ka retina
• Nā pilikia kīʻaha koko: Nā clots koko, aneurysms, a i ʻole nā ​​blockages kīʻaha
• Ka pili ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve: Meningitis, ka mumū o ka lolo, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona e like me ka stroke
• Nā pilikia gastrointestinal: Nā ʻeha ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka kahe koko, a i ʻole ka perforation
• Ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hui: Arthritis mau loa a i ʻole ka deformity hui

Hiki i nā pilikia maʻamau ʻole akā koʻikoʻi ke komo i nā pilikia naʻau, ka pili ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole ka hōʻino nui ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve. Hiki i ka mumū o nā kīʻaha koko ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana weliweli e like me nā aneurysms pulmonary artery a i ʻole nā ​​clots koko nui.

Ke kōkua nei ka nānā mau ʻana me kāu hui olakino e hopu i nā pilikia i ka wā mua i ka wā maʻalahi loa e mālama ʻia. Noho ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka maʻi Behcet i nā ola maʻamau, huahua me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono a me nā hoʻoponopono nohona.

Pehea ka ʻike ʻana o ka maʻi Behcet?

Hiki ke paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi Behcet no ka mea ʻaʻohe hoʻokolohua hoʻokahi e hiki ke hōʻoia i ka maʻi. E hilinaʻi kāu kauka i kou ʻano hōʻailona, ​​mōʻaukala lapaʻau, a me ka nānā kino e hana i ka ʻike.

ʻO ka ʻike maʻamau e hahai ana i nā kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia e nānā ana i kou mau hōʻailona nui. Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻeha waha hou he mea nui, a pono ʻoe i ʻelua o kēia mau hōʻailona hou aku i ka manawa:

• Nā ʻeha genital
• Nā lesions ʻili kūikawā
• Ka mumū o ka maka
• Ka hoʻokolohua pathergy maikaʻi (ka pane ʻili i ka pīpī ʻana o ka nila)

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole e kāpae i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe a loiloi i ka pili ʻana o nā kino. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua koko ke nānā i nā māka mumū a me nā mea genetic e like me ka HLA-B51, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia mau mea he diagnostic ma o lākou iho.

Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua hou ke komo i nā nānā maka, nā haʻawina kiʻi o nā kīʻaha koko, a i ʻole nā ​​biopsies o nā lesions ʻili. ʻO ka hoʻokolohua pathergy e komo pū ana i ka pīpī ʻana i kou ʻili me ka nila maʻemaʻe e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puʻupuʻu mumū i loko o 24-48 mau hola.

He aha ka lapaʻau no ka maʻi Behcet?

Ke nānā nei ka lapaʻau no ka maʻi Behcet i ka kaohi ʻana i ka mumū, ka pale ʻana i nā flare-ups, a me ka pale ʻana i kou mau kino mai ka hōʻino ʻana. E hoʻoponopono kāu kauka i kāu papa lapaʻau ma muli o nā hōʻailona āu e loaʻa ai a pehea ka nui o lākou.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu o ka lapaʻau maʻi Behcet. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻomaka me nā lapaʻau topical no nā ʻeha waha a me nā genital, a laila e hoʻohui i nā lāʻau systemic inā pono no nā hōʻailona ākea.

ʻO nā koho lapaʻau maʻamau e komo pū ana:

• Nā lapaʻau Topical: Nā gels corticosteroid a i ʻole nā ​​rinses no nā ʻeha
• Colchicine: Ke kōkua nei e pale aku i nā lesions ʻili a me ka ʻeha hui
• Immunosuppressants: Methotrexate, azathioprine, a i ʻole cyclosporine no nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi
• Biologics: Nā mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa TNF e like me infliximab no nā hihia kū'ē
• Corticosteroids: Hoʻohana pōkole i ka wā o nā flare-ups koʻikoʻi

No ka pili ʻana o ka maka, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive ikaika e pale aku i ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike. Hiki i nā pilikia kīʻaha koko ke pono i nā anticoagulants a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻoponopono ʻoki i nā hihia koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka lapaʻau maʻamau he lōʻihi a pono paha e hoʻoponopono i ka manawa. Ke kōkua nei ka nānā mau ʻana i kāu hui olakino e loiloi i ka pono o ka lapaʻau a nānā i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau.

Pehea e hoʻokele ai i ka maʻi Behcet ma ka home?

Ke kōkua nei ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho ma ka home i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka maʻi Behcet me kāu lapaʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i nā hoʻoponopono nohona maʻalahi ke kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā flare-ups a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou manaʻo i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke kaumaha he mea nui loa ia no ka mea hiki i ke kaumaha manaʻo a me ke kino ke hoʻoulu i nā flare-ups hōʻailona. Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau, ka hiamoe lawa, a me nā ʻenehana hoʻomaha e like me ka noʻonoʻo a i ʻole ka hanu hohonu ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae kaumaha.

Eia nā hoʻolālā hoʻokele home maikaʻi:

• Mālama waha: E hoʻohana i nā mouthwashes mālie, ʻaʻohe waiʻona a me nā toothbrushes palupalu
• Hoʻoponopono ʻai: E pale i nā meaʻai ʻawaʻawa, acidic, a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai ʻino i ka wā o nā flare-ups ʻeha waha
• Hoʻokele kaumaha: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻenehana hoʻomaha, e mālama i nā papa manawa hiamoe maʻamau
• Pale ʻili: E pale i ka trauma i ka ʻili, e hoʻohana i nā huahana mālama ʻili mālie
• Mālama maka: E komo i nā aniani lā, e hoʻohana i nā waimaka artificial inā maloʻo kou mau maka

E mālama i kahi diary hōʻailona e ʻike i kāu mau mea hoʻoulu pilikino a me nā ʻano. Ke kōkua nei kēia ʻike iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka e hana i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau maikaʻi a hiki ke pale aku i nā flare-ups i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

E noho pili me nā hui kākoʻo a i ʻole nā ​​kaiaulu pūnaewele no nā kānaka me ka maʻi Behcet. Ke kōkua nei ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā ʻike me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaopopo i kou maʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kākoʻo manaʻo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo maikaʻi no ka hoʻokele i kēlā me kēia lā.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai kauka?

Ke kōkua nei ka hoʻomākaukau pono ʻana no kāu mau kipa kauka e hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea maikaʻi loa mai kāu manawa hālāwai. E lawe mai i kahi papa inoa kikoʻī o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​e komo pū ana i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai lākou a pehea lākou i loli ai i ka manawa.

E palapala i kāu mau hōʻailona me nā kiʻi inā hiki, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā lesions ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha e hiki ke hoʻōla ma mua o kāu hālāwai. E mālama i kahi diary hōʻailona e hoʻomaopopo ana i nā lā, ka nui, a me nā mea hoʻoulu hiki āu i ʻike ai.

ʻO nā mea nui e lawe mai:

• Papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui i kēia manawa
• Palapala o nā lapaʻau ma mua a me kā lākou pono
• Nā kiʻi o nā hōʻailona i ka wā o nā flare-ups
• Mōʻaukala lapaʻau ʻohana, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā maʻi autoimmune
• Papa inoa o nā nīnau a i ʻole nā ​​hopohopo āu e makemake ai e kūkākūkā

E kākau i nā nīnau kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu papa lapaʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki, a me nā hoʻololi nohona. Mai kānalua e nīnau e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai kākoʻo a i ʻole ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka mālama lapaʻau koke.

E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi hoaaloha a i ʻole ʻohana hilinaʻi e kōkua i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā ʻike nui i kūkākūkā ʻia i ka wā o ka hālāwai. Hiki i ke kākoʻo ke kōkua pū i ka manaʻo i ka wā e hana ana me kahi maʻi mau loa.

He aha ka mea nui e pili ana i ka maʻi Behcet?

ʻO ka maʻi Behcet he maʻi mau loa i hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia e pono ai ka mālama lapaʻau mau a me nā hoʻoponopono nohona. ʻOiai paʻakikī ke ola pū me ia, ke alakaʻi nei ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka maʻi Behcet i nā ola piha, huahua me ka lapaʻau kūpono.

He mea nui ka ʻike mua a me ka lapaʻau kūpono no ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia nui a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. Ke kōkua nei ka hana pili me kāu hui olakino e hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mālama maikaʻi loa i hoʻoponopono ʻia i kāu mau pono kikoʻī.

E hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻopili like ka maʻi Behcet i nā kānaka āpau. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa kou ʻike mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ka maʻi like, a he mea maʻamau loa kēlā. E hoʻomanawanui iā ʻoe iho i kou aʻo ʻana e hoʻokele i kāu mau hōʻailona a ʻike i nā lapaʻau e hana maikaʻi loa no ʻoe.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka maʻi Behcet

He mea hoʻopilikia anei ka maʻi Behcet?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole he mea hoʻopilikia ka maʻi Behcet. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu mai kekahi a hoʻolaha aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. He maʻi autoimmune ia e hoʻomohala ʻia ma muli o ka predisposition genetic a me nā kumu kaiapuni, ʻaʻole mai ka pilina me nā kānaka maʻi.

Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi Behcet?

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi Behcet, akā hiki ke hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻia me ka lapaʻau kūpono. ʻIke ka nui o nā kānaka i nā manawa lōʻihi o ka remission kahi e liʻiliʻi a ʻole paha nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke kaohi i nā hōʻailona a pale aku i nā pilikia.

Ke hoʻopilikia nei ka maʻi Behcet i ka hāpai keiki?

Hiki i nā wahine he nui me ka maʻi Behcet ke loaʻa nā hāpai keiki holomua, ʻoiai he mea nui ka nānā pono. ʻIke kekahi mau wahine i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hōʻailona i ka wā hāpai, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa nā flare-ups. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoponopono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānai waiū.

Pono anei au e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke ola?

ʻOkoʻa loa ka lōʻihi o ka lapaʻau ma waena o nā kānaka. Pono kekahi poʻe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi e pale aku i nā flare-ups a me nā pilikia, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi ke hōʻemi a hoʻōki paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa remission. E hana pū kāu kauka me ʻoe e ʻike i ka lapaʻau liʻiliʻi maikaʻi.

Hiki i nā hoʻololi ʻai ke kōkua i ka maʻi Behcet?

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe meaʻai kūikawā e hiki ke hoʻōla i ka maʻi Behcet, ʻike kekahi poʻe i kekahi mau meaʻai e hoʻoulu i kā lākou mau hōʻailona. Ke kōkua nei ka mālama ʻana i kahi diary meaʻai e ʻike i nā mea hoʻoulu pilikino. Hiki i ka meaʻai kaulike, anti-inflammatory ke kākoʻo i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa a hiki ke hoʻemi i ka mumū.