Nā Cyst O Ka ʻū

ʻO nā cyst o ka umauma nā ʻeke wai i loko o ka umauma. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole lākou he kanesa (benign). Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi a i ʻole nā cyst umauma he nui. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka cyst umauma e like me ka hua waina a i ʻole ka pōpō wai, akā i kekahi manawa, ʻo ka cyst umauma he paʻa. ʻAʻole pono nā cyst umauma i ka mālama inā ʻaʻole nui a ʻeha a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha kahi cyst. I kēlā hihia, hiki i ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka wai mai kahi cyst umauma ke hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona. ʻOiai hiki ke loaʻa nā cyst umauma i nā wāhine o kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou i nā wāhine ma mua o ka menopause, maʻamau ma lalo o 50 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine pū nā cyst umauma i nā wāhine ma hope o ka menopause e lawe ana i ka hormone therapy. E kau inoa no ka manuahi a loaʻa nā mea hou loa e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa umauma. helehelena E hoʻomaka koke ʻoe e loaʻa nā ʻike olakino hou loa āu i noi ai i kāu pahu leka.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā cyst o ka umauma ma kekahi a i ʻole nā umauma ʻelua. ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka cyst umauma e komo pū me:

• Kahi ʻāpana palupalu, maʻalahi ke neʻe ʻana, puni a ʻōpala paha i loaʻa paha i nā lihi palupalu - kahi maʻamau, ʻaʻole naʻe mau, e hōʻike ana he benign ia
• Ka wai mai ka nipple i ʻike ʻia paha he maopopo, melemele, kala ʻōpala a ʻeleʻele paha
• ʻEha a ʻeha paha o ka umauma ma kahi o ka ʻāpana umauma
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka ʻāpana umauma a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma ma mua o kou manawa
• Hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka ʻāpana umauma a me ka hoʻonā ʻana i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ma hope o kou manawa

ʻAʻole hoʻonui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā cyst umauma i kou pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa umauma. Akā, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā cyst e paʻakikī paha ke ʻimi i nā ʻāpana umauma hou a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻē aʻe e pono ai ke loiloi ʻia e kāu kauka. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kou mau umauma he lumpy a ʻeha paha i ka wā e menstruation ana ʻoe, no laila he mea nui ia ke maʻa i ke ʻano o kou mau umauma i loko o kou manawa menstruation i ʻike ʻoe inā loli kekahi mea.

Hoike pinepine ka waiū umauma maʻamau i ka palupalu a i ʻole ka nodular. Akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻōpuʻu hou ma ka umauma ʻaʻole e nalowale, e ulu a mau loa paha ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pōʻai menstrual, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka. E ʻike pū i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā loli hou o ka ʻili ma kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​umauma ʻelua.

Aia i loko o kēlā me kēia o kou mau umauma nā lopa o ka ʻiʻo glandular, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me nā petals o ka daisy. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lopa i nā lobules liʻiliʻi e hana ana i ka waiū i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānai ʻana i ka umauma. ʻO ka ʻiʻo kākoʻo e hāʻawi ana i ke ʻano o ka umauma ua hana ʻia me ka momona a me ka ʻiʻo connective fibrous. Hoʻomohala nā cysts umauma ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili wai i loko o nā glands i loko o nā umauma.

Hiki ke ho'ākāka ʻia nā cysts umauma ma muli o ko lākou nui:

• Microcysts hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua imaging, e like me ka mammography a i ʻole ka ultrasound, akā he liʻiliʻi loa e ʻike ai.
• Macrocysts nui lawa e ʻike ai a hiki ke ulu a hiki i kahi 1 a 2 iniha (2.5 a 5 kenimika) ke anawaena.

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā poʻe akamai ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i nā cysts umauma. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala ma muli o nā loli hormonal mai ka menstruation mahina.

I ka wā o ka aspiration me ka nila lahilahi, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila kūikawā i loko o kahi ʻōpuʻu umauma, a lawe ʻia kekahi wai (aspirated). Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Ultrasound—kahi kaʻina hana e hoʻohana ana i nā nalu leo ​​e hana i nā kiʻi o kou umauma ma kahi monitor—e kōkua i ke kau ʻana i ka nila.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻana o kahi cyst umauma e pili pinepine ana i kahi hoʻokolokolo umauma; nā hoʻokolokolo kiʻi, e like me ka ultrasound umauma a i ʻole mammogram; a malia paha ka aspiration me ka nila lahilahi a i ʻole ka biopsy umauma.

Ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana i kou mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino, e nānā kino ana kāu kauka i ka ʻōpuʻu umauma a e nānā i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka umauma. No ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻike mai kahi hoʻokolokolo umauma lapaʻau wale nō inā he cyst kahi ʻōpuʻu umauma, pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolokolo ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia maʻamau he hoʻokolokolo kiʻi a i ʻole ka aspiration me ka nila lahilahi.

Hiki i nā hoʻokolokolo i pono ke komo pū me:

• Mammography. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā cysts nui a me nā pūʻulu o nā cysts liʻiliʻi me ka mammography. Akā hiki ke paʻakikī a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia nā microcysts ma ka mammogram.
• Ultrasound umauma. Hiki i kēia hoʻokolokolo ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā he wai a paʻa paha kahi ʻōpuʻu umauma. ʻO kahi wahi piha i ka wai e hōʻike pinepine ana i kahi cyst umauma. ʻO kahi ʻāpana paʻa e like paha me kahi ʻōpuʻu ʻaʻohe kanesa, e like me ka fibroadenoma, akā hiki nō hoʻi i nā ʻōpuʻu paʻa ke lilo i kanesa umauma.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi biopsy e loiloi hou aku i kahi ʻāpana e ʻike ʻia ana he paʻa. Inā hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻike maʻalahi i kahi ʻōpuʻu umauma, hiki iā ia ke haʻalele i nā hoʻokolokolo kiʻi a hana i ka aspiration me ka nila lahilahi e hoʻokahe i ka wai a hiolo i ka cyst.

I ka wā o ka aspiration me ka nila lahilahi, e hoʻokomo ana kāu kauka i kahi nila lahilahi i loko o ka ʻōpuʻu umauma a ho'āʻo e lawe (aspirate) i ka wai. I ka manawa pinepine, hana ʻia ka aspiration me ka nila lahilahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ultrasound e alakaʻi i ke kau pololei ʻana o ka nila. Inā puka mai ka wai a nalowale ka ʻōpuʻu umauma, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana koke i ka maʻi ʻana o ka cyst umauma.

• Inā ʻaʻohe koko o ka wai a he kala ʻōpala kona a nalowale ka ʻōpuʻu umauma, ʻaʻohe pono ʻoe i nā hoʻokolokolo hou aʻe a i ʻole ka mālama.
• Inā ʻike ʻia ke koko a i ʻole ʻaʻole nalowale ka ʻōpuʻu umauma, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻouna i kahi laʻana o ka wai no ka hoʻokolokolo hale hana a hoʻouna iā ʻoe i kahi kauka umauma a i kahi radiologist—he kauka i aʻo ʻia e hana i nā hoʻokolokolo kiʻi a me nā kaʻina hana—no ka hahai.
• Inā ʻaʻohe wai i lawe ʻia, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolokolo kiʻi, e like me ka mammogram diagnostic a i ʻole ultrasound. ʻO ka nele o ka wai a i ʻole kahi ʻōpuʻu umauma ʻaʻole nalowale ma hope o ka aspiration e hōʻike ana he paʻa ka ʻōpuʻu umauma—a i ʻole ma kahi hapa o ia mea. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi laʻana o ka pūnaewele e nānā i ka kanesa.