He aha ka Kanesa ʻĀʻī? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, a me ka Lapaʻau

Ke ulu nei ka kanesa ʻāʻī i loko o nā sela o ka ʻāʻī, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana lalo o kou ʻōpū e pili ana i kou mānoanoa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kanesa ʻāʻī i hana ʻia e ka maʻi mau loa me kekahi mau ʻano o ka human papillomavirus (HPV), kahi maʻi maʻamau i hoʻoili ʻia ma ka moekolohe.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, hiki ke pale ʻia a mālama ʻia ka kanesa ʻāʻī ke loaʻa koke ʻia. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua nānā maʻamau e like me nā Pap smear ke ʻike i nā loli i nā sela ʻāʻī ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i kanesa, e lilo ana kēia i kekahi o nā ʻano kanesa i hiki ke pale ʻia.

He aha ka Kanesa ʻĀʻī?

Ke hana ʻia nei ka kanesa ʻāʻī i ka wā e loli ai nā sela maʻamau i kou ʻāʻī a ulu wikiwiki ʻole. ʻO kou ʻāʻī he ʻīniha ka lōʻihi a noho ma luna o kou mānoanoa, e hana ana i ka puka i kou ʻōpū.

Aia ʻelua ʻano nui o ka kanesa ʻāʻī. ʻO ka squamous cell carcinoma ka 80-90% o nā hihia a ulu i nā sela lahilahi, pālahalaha e uhi ana i ka ʻāpana waho o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka Adenocarcinoma ka 10-20% o nā hihia a hoʻomaka i nā sela gland e hana i ka mucus i loko o ka ʻāʻī.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kanesa ʻāʻī e ulu mālie ana i nā makahiki he nui. Ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā sela kanesa, e hele ana nā pūnaewele ʻāʻī i nā loli i kapa ʻia ʻo nā lesions precancerous a i ʻole dysplasia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau loli ma o ka nānā maʻamau a mālama ʻia ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i kanesa.

He aha nā Hōʻailona o ka Kanesa ʻĀʻī?

ʻAʻole pinepine ka kanesa ʻāʻī i nā wā mua ke hōʻike mai i nā hōʻailona, ​​no laila he mea nui ka nānā maʻamau. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻo ia nā hōʻailona o ka holomua o ka kanesa.

Eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau āu e ʻike ai:

• Ke kahe koko mai ka mānoanoa ma waena o nā manawa, ma hope o ka moekolohe, a i ʻole ma hope o ka menopause
• Ke kahe mai ka mānoanoa he wai, koko, a i ʻole he ʻala ikaika
• ʻEha pelvic a i ʻole ʻeha i ka wā o ka moekolohe
• Nā loli i kou manawa, e like me nā manawa kaumaha a lōʻihi paha
• Ke kahe koko ma hope o ka douching a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua pelvic

Hiki i ka kanesa ʻāʻī holomua ke hōʻike mai i nā hōʻailona hou aku. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ka ʻeha hope a i ʻole wāwae paha, ka nalowale kaumaha wehe ʻole ʻia, ka luhi, a i ʻole ka pehu i kou mau wāwae. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pilikia i ka urination a i ʻole ke koko i loko o kou mimi.

E hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hana ʻia e nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he kanesa kāu, akā he mea nui ia e ʻike i kāu mea mālama ola no ka loiloi kūpono.

He aha nā Kumu o ka Kanesa ʻĀʻī?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kanesa ʻāʻī i hana ʻia e ka maʻi mau loa me nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka human papillomavirus (HPV). He mea maʻamau loa ka HPV, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i hana moekolohe e loaʻa ia i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola.

ʻO kāu ʻōnaehana pale kino e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau i nā maʻi HPV i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, i ka wā e mau ai kekahi mau ʻano HPV kiʻekiʻe i kou kino, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i nā sela ʻāʻī maʻamau a lilo i kanesa. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana maʻamau he 10-20 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā ʻano HPV e like loa me ka hana ʻana i ka kanesa ʻāʻī ʻo HPV 16 a me HPV 18, ka mea e pili ana i ka 70% o nā hihia. ʻO nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe e komo pū me HPV 31, 33, 45, 52, a me 58. He ʻokoʻa kēia mai nā ʻano HPV haʻahaʻa e hana i nā warts genital.

ʻOiai ʻo HPV ka kumu nui, hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe ke hana pū me HPV e hoʻonui i kou pilikia. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoa moekolohe he nui, ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hana moekolohe i ka wā ʻōpio, a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi moekolohe ʻē aʻe hiki ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi HPV.

He aha nā Pilikia o ka Kanesa ʻĀʻī?

Ke loaʻa koke ʻia ka kanesa ʻāʻī, he mea maʻamau nā pilikia a he mea maikaʻi loa ka mālama ʻana. Eia naʻe, inā pālahalaha ka kanesa ma mua o ka ʻāʻī, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Hiki i ka kanesa ʻāʻī holomua ke pālahalaha i nā pūnaewele a me nā ʻōnaehana kokoke. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻōpū mimi, e hana ana i ka pilikia i ka urination, ke koko i loko o ka mimi, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi urinary tract pinepine. Inā pālahalaha ka kanesa i kou rectum, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pilikia ʻōpū a i ʻole ʻeha i ka wā o nā neʻe ʻōpū.

Hiki i ka kanesa ke pālahalaha i kou mau lymph nodes, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i kou pelvis. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka pehu i kou mau wāwae a i ʻole pelvis paha, a hiki ke hōʻike i ka hele ʻana o nā sela kanesa i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino.

Hiki i ka kanesa ʻāʻī holomua ke pālahalaha i nā ʻōnaehana mamao e like me kou mau māmā, ate, a i ʻole nā ​​iwi paha. Ke kapa ʻia kēia he kanesa metastatic a pono i ka mālama ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo pū me ka ʻōhule mau, ʻeha iwi, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻōpū.

Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana i nā pilikia mālama, ʻoiai he mea hiki ke mālama ʻia. Hiki i ka ʻoki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hānau keiki a i ʻole ka hana moekolohe paha, ʻoiai hiki i ka radiation therapy ke hana i ka luhi, nā loli ʻili, a i ʻole nā ​​hopena lōʻihi ma nā ʻōnaehana kokoke. E kūkākūkā kāu hui mālama ola i kēia mau mea hiki a kōkua iā ʻoe e kaulike i nā pono a me nā pilikia o nā koho mālama ʻokoʻa.

Pehea e Pale ʻia ai ka Kanesa ʻĀʻī?

ʻO ka kanesa ʻāʻī kekahi o nā kanesa i hiki ke pale ʻia, mahalo i nā hoʻokolohua nānā a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi. Ke hana pū nei nā ʻelua mau hana pale nui e hoʻemi nui i kou pilikia.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV kou laina pale mua. Ke pale nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻano HPV e hana i ka hapa nui o nā kanesa ʻāʻī. He mea maikaʻi loa ia ke hāʻawi ʻia ma mua o kou hōʻike ʻia i ka HPV, maikaʻi ma waena o nā makahiki 9-12, akā hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 26 a i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka makahiki 45.

Hiki i ka nānā maʻamau me nā hoʻokolohua Pap a me nā hoʻokolohua HPV ke hopu i nā loli precancerous ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i kanesa. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua ke ʻike i nā sela ʻano ʻole i ka wā mua, i ka wā e maʻalahi a maikaʻi hoʻi ka mālama ʻana. E hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka no ka pinepine o ka nānā ʻana ma muli o kou mau makahiki a me nā hopena ma mua.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻemi i kou pilikia HPV ma o nā hana moekolohe palekana. Hiki i ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā condoms ke hoʻemi i kou pilikia, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka HPV ma o ka hoʻopili ʻili-i-ʻili i nā wahi i uhi ʻole ʻia e nā condoms. ʻO ka palena ʻana i ka nui o kāu mau hoa moekolohe e hoʻemi pū ana i ka pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻia.

Mai puhi paka, ʻoiai ke hana nui nei ka hoʻohana paka i ka paʻakikī o kāu ʻōnaehana pale kino e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā maʻi HPV. Inā puhi ʻoe, hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki o kou kino ke pale aku i nā maʻi a hoʻemi i kou pilikia kanesa.

Pehea e ʻIke ʻia ai ka Kanesa ʻĀʻī?

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka kanesa ʻāʻī e hoʻomaka pinepine me nā hopena ʻano ʻole mai ka hoʻokolohua Pap maʻamau a i ʻole ka hoʻokolohua HPV. A laila e ʻōlelo aku kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e hoʻoholo ai inā aia ka kanesa a inā pēlā, pehea ka lōʻihi o kona pālahalaha ʻana.

ʻO ka colposcopy pinepine ka hana hou aku ma hope o nā hopena nānā ʻano ʻole. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, e hoʻohana ana kāu kauka i kahi mea hana hoʻonui kūikawā e nānā pono i kou ʻāʻī. Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā laʻana pūnaewele liʻiliʻi (biopsies) mai nā wahi āpau e ʻano ʻole.

Inā ʻike ʻia ka kanesa, pono ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e hoʻoholo i ke kahua, ka mea e wehewehe ana i ka lōʻihi o ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka kanesa. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā hoʻokolohua koko, nā X-rays umauma, nā CT scans, nā MRI scans, a i ʻole nā ​​PET scans. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana ʻia kahi nānā kino ma lalo o ka anesthesia e nānā i nā ʻōnaehana kokoke.

Ke kōkua nei ka staging i kāu hui mālama ola e hoʻolālā i ka ʻano mālama maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā kanesa i nā wā mua ʻaʻole i pālahalaha ma mua o ka ʻāʻī ka hopena maikaʻi loa a hiki ke pono i ka mālama ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kanesa holomua.

Hiki i ke kaʻina hana ʻike holoʻokoʻa ke manaʻo nui, akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole nā ​​hopena hoʻokolohua ʻano ʻole he manaʻo he kanesa kāu. E alakaʻi kāu hui mālama ola iā ʻoe ma kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu a wehewehe i ka manaʻo o nā hopena no kāu kūlana kūikawā.

He aha ka Lapaʻau no ka Kanesa ʻĀʻī?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka kanesa ʻāʻī e hilinaʻi ana i nā mea he nui, e komo pū ana me ke kahua o ka kanesa, kou mau makahiki, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, a inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i ka hānau keiki. E hana pū kāu hui mālama ola me ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kahi papa mālama pilikino.

No ka kanesa ʻāʻī i nā wā mua, ʻo ka ʻoki pinepine ka mālama mua. Hiki i nā koho ke komo pū me ka wehe wale ʻana i ka pūnaewele kanesa (cone biopsy), ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāʻī a me ka vagina luna (trachelectomy), a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻāʻī (hysterectomy). ʻO ka nui o ka ʻoki e hilinaʻi ana i ka nui o ka kanesa.

Ke hoʻohana nei ka radiation therapy i nā kukuna kiʻekiʻe e pepehi i nā sela kanesa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia wale nō a i ʻole hui pū ʻia me ka ʻoki. Ke hoʻopili nei ka radiation beam waho i ka kanesa mai waho o kou kino, ʻoiai ke kau nei ka radiation kūloko (brachytherapy) i nā mea radioactive kokoke i ka kanesa.

Ke hoʻohana nei ka chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e luku i nā sela kanesa ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia me ka radiation therapy no nā kanesa holomua. ʻO nā lāʻau chemotherapy maʻamau no ka kanesa ʻāʻī e komo pū me ka cisplatin, carboplatin, a me paclitaxel.

No nā kanesa holomua a i ʻole nā ​​kanesa ʻāʻī hou, hiki i nā mālama hou e like me ka targeted therapy a i ʻole immunotherapy ke lilo i nā koho. Ke hana nei kēia mau mālama i ka ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka chemotherapy maʻamau a hiki ke maikaʻi ke hana ʻole nā ​​mālama ʻē aʻe.

E komo pū kāu hui mālama me nā loea e like me nā gynecologic oncologists, nā radiation oncologists, a me nā medical oncologists. E nānā lākou i kāu pane i ka mālama a hoʻoponopono i kāu papahana e like me ka pono.

Pehea e Mālama ai i nā Hōʻailona i ka wā o ka Mālama?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka kanesa ʻāʻī he ʻāpana nui ia o kāu mālama. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena he mea manawa a hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia me ke alakaʻi a kāu hui mālama ola.

He mea maʻamau ka luhi i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi me ka radiation a i ʻole chemotherapy. E hoʻolohe i kou kino a hoʻomaha i ka wā e pono ai. Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika māmā e like me ka hele wāwae ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kou mau pae ikehu, akā mai hoʻoikaika nui ʻoe.

Hiki ke kaohi ʻia ka nausea a me ka luaʻi mai ka chemotherapy me nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-nausea. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi, pinepine a me ka pale ʻana i nā ʻala ikaika hiki ke kōkua. Hiki i ka tī ginger a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui ginger ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu.

ʻO nā loli ʻili mai ka radiation therapy e like me ka puhi ʻia o ka lā i ka wahi i mālama ʻia. E mālama i ka ʻili maʻemaʻe a maloʻo, pale i nā lole paʻa ma luna o ka wahi mālama, a hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻoluʻolu māmā, ʻala ʻole e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu hui mālama.

He mea nui ka mālama ʻeha no kou hōʻoluʻolu a me ka ho'ōla. Mai kānalua e haʻi aku i kāu hui mālama ola e pili ana i kekahi ʻeha āu e ʻike nei. Aia nā ʻano hana mālama ʻeha maikaʻi loa, mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i nā hana hoʻohui e like me ka noʻonoʻo a i ʻole acupuncture.

ʻO ke kākoʻo manaʻo he mea nui e like me ka mālama kino. E noʻonoʻo e komo i kahi hui kākoʻo, e kamaʻilio me kahi kākā'ōlelo, a i ʻole e hoʻopili me nā mea ola kanesa ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kāu hui mālama ola ke hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai a me nā kuhikuhi no nā lawelawe kākoʻo manaʻo.

Pehea ʻoe e Hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu Hālāwai Kauka?

Hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu hālāwai ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i ka hapa nui o kou manawa me kāu mea mālama ola a hōʻoia iā ʻoe e loaʻa nā ʻike āpau āu e pono ai.

E kākau i kāu mau hōʻailona āpau, e komo pū ana i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai, pehea ka pinepine o ko lākou hana ʻana, a he aha ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai a ʻino paha iā lākou. E komo pū i nā loli i kou manawa, ke kahe koko ʻano ʻole, a i ʻole ka ʻeha pelvic. Mai waiho i kekahi mea, ʻoiai inā he mea liʻiliʻi.

E lawe mai i kahi papa inoa o nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, e komo pū ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka counter, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui. E komo pū i nā lāʻau lapaʻau herbal a i ʻole nā ​​mālama koho āu e hoʻohana nei.

E hoʻomākaukau i kahi papa inoa o nā nīnau e nīnau i kāu kauka. Makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kāu mau pilikia kūikawā, nā ʻōlelo aʻo nānā, a i ʻole ka mea e manaʻo ai i ka wā o nā kaʻina hana. E kākau iā lākou i ʻole ʻoe e poina e nīnau i ka wā o kāu hālāwai.

E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi hoa aloha a i ʻole ʻohana hilinaʻi i kāu hālāwai. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo manaʻo a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻike nui. Hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi i laila ke kōkua iā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā nīnau āu i manaʻo ʻole ai.

E hōʻiliʻili i kāu moʻolelo lapaʻau, e komo pū ana i nā hopena hoʻokolohua Pap ma mua, nā hopena nānā ʻano ʻole, a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka kanesa. Ke kōkua nei kēia ʻike i kāu kauka e loiloi i kou pilikia a hana i nā ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono.

He aha ka Mea Nui e pili ana i ka Kanesa ʻĀʻī?

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ka kanesa ʻāʻī he mea hiki ke pale ʻia ma o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka nānā maʻamau. Ke loaʻa koke ʻia, he mea maikaʻi loa ke mālama ʻia me nā helu ola maikaʻi.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV a me nā hoʻokolohua Pap maʻamau kou mau mea hana maikaʻi loa no ka pale ʻana. ʻOiai inā ua hana moekolohe ʻoe a i ʻoi aku paha kou mau makahiki ma mua o ka makahiki lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole ia he manawa nui loa e hoʻomaka ai e pale iā ʻoe iho ma o ka nānā ʻana.

Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona ʻano ʻole e like me ke kahe koko ʻano ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻeha pelvic, akā mai hopohopo inā ʻike ʻoe iā lākou. Hiki i nā kūlana he nui ke hana i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​a ke alakaʻi nei ka loiloi mua i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ke kumu.

Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka kanesa ʻāʻī, e hoʻomanaʻo ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui nā mālama ma nā makahiki i hala. E hana pili me kāu hui mālama ola, e nīnau i nā nīnau, a mai kānalua e ʻimi i ke kākoʻo mai nā hoaaloha, nā ʻohana, a i ʻole nā ​​hui kākoʻo.

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kou olakino, akā e hilinaʻi i nā kumu hilinaʻi a me kāu mau mea mālama ola no nā ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kahi kuleana ikaika i kou mālama ola kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa āu e hiki ai ke hana no kou olakino lōʻihi a me ka maluhia o ka manaʻo.

Nā Nīnau Pinepine e pili ana i ka Kanesa ʻĀʻī

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka kanesa ʻāʻī inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV?

Ke hoʻemi nui nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV i kou pilikia o ka kanesa ʻāʻī, akā ʻaʻole ia e kāpae loa. Ke pale nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻano HPV e hana i ka 70% o nā kanesa ʻāʻī, akā ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻano āpau. ʻO ia ke kumu e noho mau ai ka nānā maʻamau ʻoiai ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E noʻonoʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka nānā ʻana e like me nā papa pale ʻelua e hana pū ana.

Pehea ka pinepine e pono ai ʻoe ke nānā ʻia no ka kanesa ʻāʻī?

Ke loli nei nā ʻōlelo aʻo nānā ma muli o nā makahiki a me nā hopena ma mua. Ma ke ʻano laulā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i nā hoʻokolohua Pap i ka makahiki 21 a hoʻomau i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki a hiki i ka makahiki 30. Mai nā makahiki 30-65, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i nā hoʻokolohua Pap i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki a i ʻole e hoʻololi i ka hoʻokolohua Pap a me HPV i hui pū ʻia i kēlā me kēia 5 mau makahiki. E ʻōlelo aku kāu kauka i ka papa hana maikaʻi loa ma muli o kāu mau pilikia pilikino a me ka mōʻaukala olakino.

Hiki i ka kanesa ʻāʻī ke hoʻopilikia i kou hiki ke loaʻa nā keiki?

Hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka kanesa ʻāʻī ke hoʻopilikia i ka hānau keiki, akā ʻo ka hopena e hilinaʻi ana i ke kahua o ka kanesa a me ke ʻano o ka mālama pono. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā kanesa i nā wā mua me nā kaʻina hana mālama hānau keiki, ʻoiai nā kanesa holomua e pono pinepine i nā mālama e hoʻopau i ka hānau keiki. Inā he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka hānau keiki iā ʻoe, e kūkākūkā me kāu hui mālama ola ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo i nā koho āpau.

He mea hoʻoilina anei ka kanesa ʻāʻī?

ʻAʻole pinepine ka kanesa ʻāʻī he mea hoʻoilina e like me kekahi mau kanesa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia i hana ʻia e ka maʻi HPV ma mua o nā loli gene hoʻoilina. Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau mea genetic ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiki o kāu ʻōnaehana pale kino e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā maʻi HPV. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka kanesa ʻāʻī hiki ke hoʻonui iki i kou pilikia, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka HPV.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hoʻokolohua Pap a me ka hoʻokolohua HPV?

Ke nānā nei ka hoʻokolohua Pap i nā sela ʻano ʻole i kou ʻāʻī e lilo paha i kanesa, ʻoiai ke nānā nei ka hoʻokolohua HPV i ka maʻi e hana i ka hapa nui o nā kanesa ʻāʻī. Ke hoʻohana nei nā hoʻokolohua ʻelua i nā laʻana i ʻohi ʻia mai kou ʻāʻī i ka wā o ka nānā pelvic. I kekahi manawa ke hana pū ʻia nei kēia mau hoʻokolohua, a i kekahi manawa kaʻawale. E wehewehe kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua kūpono no kou mau makahiki a me nā pilikia.