He aha ka CMV? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, a me ka Lapaʻau

ʻO CMV ka pōkole no ka cytomegalovirus, kahi maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i ka ʻohana herpes. Loaʻa i ka hapanui o nā kānaka ka maʻi CMV i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola, pinepine me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana, no ka mea, hana maʻamau ia i nā hōʻailona māmā a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona.

He akamai loa kēia maʻi i ka hūnā ʻana i loko o kou kino. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi, noho mālie ka CMV i loko o kou kino no ke ola, e like me ka chickenpox. No ka hapanui o nā kānaka olakino, ʻaʻohe pilikia kēia, no ka mea, mālama kou ʻōnaehana palekana iā ia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka CMV?

No ka hapanui o nā mākua a me nā keiki olakino, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka maʻi CMV a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona māmā e like me ka maʻi anu maʻamau. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka CMV he maʻi ʻōlelo ʻole.

Ke hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona i nā kānaka olakino, maʻamau lākou a komo pū me:

• Wela māmā e hele mai ana a hele aku ana
• Luhi e like me kou pono e hoʻomaha hou aku
• ʻEha ʻāʻī e like me ka maʻi anu māmā
• Nā ʻāʻī pehu, ʻoi aku ma kou ʻāʻī
• ʻEha ʻiʻo e like me kou hana ʻana i ka hana kino

ʻO ka maʻamau, mau kēia mau hōʻailona no kekahi mau lā a i ʻelua pule a laila emi mālie iho i ka wā e mālama ai kou ʻōnaehana palekana.

Eia naʻe, hiki i ka CMV ke hana i nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka nui i nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana palekana nāwaliwali, e like me nā mea maʻi HIV, nā mea maʻi kanesa e loaʻa ana i ka chemotherapy, a i ʻole nā ​​mea loaʻa transplant ʻōnaehana. I kēia mau hihia, hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i nā maka, nā māmā, ke ate, a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana ʻai a pono e loaʻa koke ka mālama lapaʻau.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka CMV?

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka CMV ma o ka pilina pili kokoke me nā wai kino maʻi e like me ka saliva, ka mimi, ke koko, ka waiū umauma, a me nā wai moekolohe. He maʻamau loa ka maʻi, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia i nā kūlana maʻamau me ka ʻike ʻole.

ʻO nā ala maʻamau e loaʻa ai i nā kānaka ka CMV:

• Ke honi ʻana i kekahi kanaka i loaʻa ka maʻi
• Ke kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea inu, nā mea hana, a i ʻole ka ʻai me ke kanaka maʻi
• Ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā diaper o nā keiki maʻi
• Ka pilina moekolohe me kekahi kanaka i lawe mai i ka maʻi
• Nā transfusion koko a i ʻole nā ​​transplant ʻōnaehana (ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ʻole kēia ma muli o ka nānā ʻana)
• Mai ka makuahine i ke keiki i ka wā hāpai, hānau, a i ʻole ka hānai waiū umauma

He akamai loa nā keiki ʻōpio i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka CMV no ka mea, loaʻa pinepine iā lākou ka maʻi i loko o ko lākou saliva a me ka mimi, a ʻaʻole lākou e makaʻala i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai i nā limahana mālama keiki a me nā mākua o nā keiki ʻōpio ka nui o ka maʻi CMV.

I ka wā hea e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka CMV?

ʻAʻole pono ka hapanui o nā kānaka me ka CMV e ʻike i ke kauka no ka mea, he māmā ko lākou mau hōʻailona a hele aku iho lākou ma luna o lākou iho. Eia naʻe, aia kekahi mau kūlana i lilo ai ka mālama lapaʻau i mea nui no kou olakino a me kou palekana.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola inā ʻike ʻoe i:

• Wela mau ma luna o 101°F (38.3°C) e mau ana ma mua o kekahi mau lā
• Luhi nui e hoʻopilikia ana i kāu mau hana i kēlā me kēia lā
• Nā pilikia ʻike e like me ka ʻike ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā kukui ʻālohilohi
• Paʻakikī i ka hanu a i ʻole ka hū mau
• ʻEha ʻōpū nui a i ʻole ka luaʻi mau
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōnaehana palekana nāwaliwali

Inā hāpai ʻoe, he mea nui loa ia e kūkākūkā i ka CMV me kāu kauka, no ka mea, hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i kāu pēpē e ulu ana. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke ho'āʻo iā ʻoe a hāʻawi i nā kuhikuhi ma muli o kāu kūlana kūikawā.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka CMV?

No ka hapanui o nā kānaka olakino, maʻamau ʻole ka CMV i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Mālama maʻamau kou ʻōnaehana palekana i ka maʻi, a e ola hou ʻoe me ka ʻole o nā hopena mau.

Eia naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia i kekahi mau hui nāwaliwali. Hiki i nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana palekana nāwaliwali ke hoʻomohala i:

• CMV retinitis, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻike a alakaʻi paha i ka makapō
• Pneumonia e hoʻokumu ana i nā pilikia hanu
• Inflammation o ke ate (hepatitis)
• Nā pilikia ʻōnaehana ʻai e komo pū ana me ka ʻeha o ka ʻai ʻana
• Inflammation o ka lolo (encephalitis) i nā hihia maʻamau ʻole

Pono kēia mau pilikia i ka mālama lapaʻau koke a me ka nānā pono ʻana e nā poʻe mālama ola.

No nā wahine hāpai, hiki i ka CMV ke hele i ke keiki e ulu ana, i kapa ʻia ʻo congenital CMV. ʻO ka hapanui o nā pēpē i hānau ʻia me ka CMV he olakino lākou, akā hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka pohō lohe, nā hoʻopaneʻe hoʻomohala, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu i nui ai ka mālama hāpai a me ka ho'āʻo ʻana i ka wā hāpai.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka CMV?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale loa i ka CMV no ka mea, he mea maʻamau loa ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'emi nui i kou pilikia o ka maʻi ma o nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi. He mea nui loa kēia mau ʻanuʻu inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole he ʻōnaehana palekana nāwaliwali kāu.

ʻO nā hana palekana maikaʻi e komo pū me:

• Ke holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima me ka sopa a me ka wai, ʻoi aku ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā diaper
• Ke pale ʻana i ka kaʻana like ʻana i ka ʻai, nā mea inu, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana me nā keiki ʻōpio
• ʻAʻole honi i nā keiki ʻōpio ma ka waha a i ʻole ka papalina
• Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mea pāʻani a me nā ʻili i loaʻa paha ka saliva a i ʻole ka mimi ma luna
• Ke hana ʻana i ka moekolohe palekana a me ka ʻike ʻana i ke kūlana CMV o kāu hoa
• Ke makaʻala nui ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe inā hana ʻoe i ka mālama keiki a i ʻole ka mālama ola

Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia kēia mau palekana he nui loa, akā he mea nui loa ia no nā wahine hāpai i loaʻa ʻole i ka CMV ma mua. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ho'āʻo i kou koko e ʻike inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka CMV ma mua, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kou pae pilikia.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka CMV?

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka CMV e komo pinepine ana i nā ho'āʻo koko e ʻimi ana i nā antibodies i hana ʻia e kou ʻōnaehana palekana e hakakā i ka maʻi. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ho'āʻo no ka maʻi ponoʻī i loko o kou koko, mimi, a i ʻole saliva ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a me ke kūlana.

ʻO nā ho'āʻo hōʻoia maʻamau e komo pū me:

• Nā ho'āʻo antibody CMV IgG a me IgM e ʻike inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi i kēia manawa a i ʻole i ka wā ma mua
• Nā ho'āʻo DNA CMV e ʻike i ka maʻi ponoʻī i loko o kou kino
• Nā ho'āʻo mimi, ʻoi aku ka pono no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka CMV i nā pēpē
• Nā biopsies ʻiʻo i nā hihia koʻikoʻi e nānā i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana

E koho kāu mea mālama ola i ka ho'āʻo kūpono ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​mōʻaukala lapaʻau, a inā ʻoe i loko o kahi hui pilikia kiʻekiʻe. I kekahi manawa pono nā ho'āʻo he nui e loaʻa i kahi kiʻi piha o ke kūlana o kāu maʻi.

Inā hāpai ʻoe, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka ho'āʻo ʻana iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē e hoʻoholo inā ua hele mai ka maʻi mai ka makuahine i ke keiki. E kōkua kēia i ka alakaʻi ʻana i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau a me nā hoʻolālā nānā.

He aha ka lapaʻau no ka CMV?

ʻAʻole pono ka hapanui o nā kānaka olakino me ka CMV i kekahi lapaʻau kūikawā no ka mea, mālama maoli ko lākou ʻōnaehana palekana i ka maʻi. ʻO ka mea nui ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hōʻoia ʻana ua ʻoluʻolu ʻoe i ka wā e hakakā ai kou kino i ka maʻi.

No nā hōʻailona māmā, komo pinepine ka lapaʻau i:

• Ke loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomaha nui e kōkua i kāu ʻōnaehana palekana e hana pono
• Ke inu ʻana i ka wai nui e noho hydrated
• Ke lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻoemi ʻeha ma luna o ka counter no nā ʻeha a me ka wela
• Ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā lozenges ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka wai paʻakai mahana e holoi ai i ka ʻāʻī ʻeha

Eia naʻe, pono paha nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana palekana nāwaliwali a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia koʻikoʻi i nā lāʻau antiviral. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a pale aku iā ia mai ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i kāu mau ʻōnaehana.

ʻO nā lapaʻau antiviral maʻamau e komo pū me ganciclovir, valganciclovir, a me foscarnet. E koho kāu kauka i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa ma muli o kāu kūlana kūikawā, ka nui o kāu maʻi, a me ka maikaʻi o kāu mau puʻupaʻa a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe e hana ana.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka CMV ma ka home?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho ma ka home i ka wā o ka maʻi CMV e pili ana i ke kākoʻo ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana palekana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Ola hou ka hapanui o nā kānaka me nā hana mālama ponoʻī maʻalahi a me ke ahonui.

Eia pehea ʻoe e kōkua ai iā ʻoe iho e ʻoluʻolu hou aku:

• Hoʻomaha e like me ka hiki, ʻoiai inā ʻo ia ke lawe ʻana i ka manawa mai ka hana a i ʻole ke kula
• Inu i ka wai nui, nā kī waiʻona, a i ʻole nā ​​waiʻona mahana e noho hydrated
• ʻAi i nā meaʻai momona e kākoʻo i kāu ʻōnaehana palekana
• Hoʻohana i ka humidifier e hoʻoluʻolu i ka huhū ʻāʻī a me ka congestion
• E lawe i nā ʻauʻau mahana e hoʻoluʻolu i nā ʻeha ʻiʻo
• Pale i ka waiʻona a me ka puhipaka, hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali i kāu pane palekana

He mea nui nō hoʻi ke pale ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka wā o kāu ola hou. Holoi pinepine i kou mau lima, pale i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea pilikino, a noʻonoʻo e noho ma ka home a hiki i kou wela a ʻoluʻolu hou aku.

E nānā i kāu mau hōʻailona a hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola inā ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona hou e hopohopo ai. Hoʻomaka ka hapanui o nā kānaka e ʻoluʻolu hou aku i loko o hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha, akā hiki ke mau ke ola hou piha no kekahi mau pule.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai kauka?

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu kipa kauka e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hōʻoia pololei loa a me ka mālama kūpono no kāu mau hopohopo CMV. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau minuke e hoʻonohonoho i kou mau manaʻo a me ka ʻike ma mua e hiki ke hana i ka hālāwai ʻoi aku ka hua.

Ma mua o kāu hālāwai, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻomākaukau:

• Kahi papa inoa o kāu mau hōʻailona a pau, e komo pū ana i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou a me ka nui o ko lākou nui
• ʻIke e pili ana i kekahi hōʻike hou i nā keiki ʻōpio a i ʻole nā ​​​​kānaka i loaʻa paha ka CMV
• Kāu mōʻaukala lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūlana e hoʻopilikia ana i kāu ʻōnaehana palekana
• Kahi papa inoa o nā lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui a pau āu e lawe nei i kēia manawa
• Nā nīnau e pili ana i ka ho'āʻo ʻana, nā koho lapaʻau, a me nā hana palekana
• Kāu mōʻaukala hoʻokani a me kekahi huakaʻi hou

Mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi mea e hopohopo ai ʻoe. Hiki i nā nīnau ke komo pū me ka lōʻihi o kou hoʻopilikia ʻana, i ka wā hea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka hana, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona e hoʻoikaika iā ʻoe e kāhea hou.

Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā e hāpai, e hōʻoia e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka no ka mea e hoʻopilikia ana i nā ho'āʻo a me nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi kūikawā ma muli o kāu kūlana pilikino.

He aha ka mea nui e pili ana i ka CMV?

He maʻi maʻamau loa ka CMV i loaʻa i ka hapanui o nā kānaka i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola, a ʻo ka nui o nā maʻi he māmā a ʻike ʻole ʻia paha. He maikaʻi loa kāu ʻōnaehana palekana i ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi.

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻaʻole he mea weliweli ka CMV no nā kānaka olakino. ʻOiai hiki ke hana i nā pilikia ʻoi aku ka nui no nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana palekana nāwaliwali a i ʻole i ka wā hāpai, hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau kūlana me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono a me ka nānā ʻana.

Hiki i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi e like me ka holoi pinepine ʻana i nā lima a me ka pale ʻana i ka kaʻana like ʻana i ka ʻai a i ʻole nā ​​mea inu ke hoʻemi nui i kou pilikia o ka maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​hoʻonā ka hapanui o nā hihia ma luna o lākou iho me ka hoʻomaha a me nā hana mālama ponoʻī maʻalahi.

E noho pili me kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopohopo, ʻoi aku inā hāpai ʻoe, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōnaehana palekana i hoʻopilikia ʻia, a i ʻole ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona mau a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana. Me ka ʻike a me ka mālama kūpono, hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka CMV.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka CMV

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa hou i ka CMV?

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi CMV, noho ka maʻi i loko o kou kino no ke ola akā maʻamau e noho mālie. ʻOiai hiki ke loaʻa hou i nā ʻano like ʻole, he mea maʻamau ʻole ia a hana maʻamau i nā hōʻailona māmā ma mua o ka maʻi mua. Hāʻawi maʻamau kāu ʻōnaehana palekana i ka palekana maikaʻi e kūʻē i ka maʻi CMV hou.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o kou hoʻopilikia ʻana me ka CMV?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka CMV no nā pule a i nā mahina ma hope o ka maʻi, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou mau hōʻailona. Hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi i loko o ka saliva, mimi, a me nā wai kino ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa. Hiki i nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana palekana nāwaliwali ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi no nā manawa lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa mau.

Ua like anei ka CMV me nā ʻeha anu?

ʻAʻole, ua hana ʻia nā CMV a me nā ʻeha anu e nā maʻi like ʻole, ʻoiai ʻelua lāua i ka ʻohana herpes. Hana ʻia nā ʻeha anu e ka herpes simplex virus (HSV-1 a i ʻole HSV-2), ʻoiai ʻo CMV ka cytomegalovirus. ʻAʻole hana maʻamau ka CMV i nā ʻeha ʻike ʻia ma kou waha a i ʻole nā ​​lehelehe e like me HSV.

Hiki i ka CMV ke hoʻokumu i ka luhi mau?

ʻOiai hiki i ka CMV ke hoʻokumu i ka luhi i ka wā o ka maʻi hana, maʻamau ʻole ia e hoʻokumu i ka luhi mau lōʻihi i nā kānaka olakino. Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau kānaka ke ʻike i ka luhi mau no kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka maʻi mua. Inā mau ka luhi no nā mahina, he mea kūpono ke kūkākūkā i nā kumu ʻē aʻe me kāu kauka.

Pono anei au e ho'āʻo no ka CMV inā e hoʻolālā ana au e hāpai?

Hiki ke kōkua ka ho'āʻo ʻana no ka CMV ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana no ka mea e haʻi mai ia iā ʻoe inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ma mua. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa ka CMV, pono ʻoe e makaʻala nui i ka pale ʻana i ka wā hāpai. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe, emi loa kou pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kāu pēpē. E kūkākūkā i nā koho ho'āʻo me kāu mea mālama ola i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai i ka hāpai ʻana.