He aha ka Kanesa Kolone? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

ʻO ka kanesa kolone kahi ʻano kanesa e hoʻomaka ana i loko o ka ʻōpū nui, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka kolone. Hoʻomaka pinepine ia ma ke ʻano he mau pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, maikaʻi ʻole o nā sela i kapa ʻia ʻo polyps e hiki ke lilo i kanesa ma hope o kekahi manawa.

Hoʻopili kēia kūlana i ka hapa hope loa o kou ʻōnaehana ʻai, kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai kou kino i ka ʻōpala ma mua o ka hoʻolei ʻana. ʻOiai hiki ke manaʻo nui ka ʻike ʻana, he mea maʻalahi loa ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka kanesa kolone i ka wā e hopu koke ʻia ai, a nui nā kānaka e ola mau ana i nā ola piha a olakino ma hope o ka lapaʻau.

He aha ka Kanesa Kolone?

Hoʻomohala ʻia ka kanesa kolone i ka wā e ulu wikiwiki ai nā sela i loko o ka kolone a hana i nā ʻōpū. He ʻelima kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi o kou kolone a kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā pae hope loa o ka ʻai ʻana ma ka hoʻomoʻi ʻana i ka wai a hana i ka ʻōpala.

Hoʻomaka ka hapa nui o nā kanesa kolone ma ke ʻano he mau polyps adenomatous, ʻo ia nā ulu liʻiliʻi ma ka papa o loko o ka kolone. He mea ʻino ʻole kēia mau polyps, akā hiki i kekahi ke hoʻololi mālie i ka kanesa i nā makahiki he nui. He lono maikaʻi kēia holomua lohi no ka mea hāʻawi ia i nā kauka i nā manawa e ʻimi a wehe i nā polyps ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i pilikia.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā huaʻōlelo

• Hoʻololi i nā maʻa o ka ʻōpū e lōʻihi ana ma mua o kekahi mau lā, me ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka paʻa
• Ke koko i loko o kou ʻōpala, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he ʻulaʻula mālamalama a ʻeleʻele loa paha
• ʻEha ʻōpū mau loa, me nā ʻeha, ka ea, a i ʻole ka ʻeha
• Ka manaʻo ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa kāu ʻōpū
• Ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha me ka ho'āʻo ʻole e lilo i kaumaha
• Ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka luhi ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi me ka hoʻomaha
• Nā ʻōpala lahilahi ma mua o ka maʻamau

ʻO nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi paha e komo pū ana ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ka manaʻo piha ʻana ʻoiai ma hope o nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa nō hoʻi i kekahi poʻe ka anemia nele hao ma muli o ke kahe koko lohi, mau loa ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia.

E hoʻomanaʻo he nui nā kumu ʻē aʻe o kēia mau hōʻailona ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki i nā kūlana e like me ka irritable bowel syndrome, nā hemorrhoids, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ke hoʻokumu i nā pilikia like. Eia naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hoʻololi mau loa e lōʻihi ana ma mua o ʻelua pule, pono ia e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka.

He aha nā ʻAno o ka Maʻi Kanesa Colon?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi kanesa colon he adenocarcinomas, kahi e ulu mai ana mai nā sela e hana ana i ka mucus i loko o ka laina colon. ʻO kēia ʻano ke kau inoa no kahi 95% o nā maʻi kanesa colon a pau a ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau a nā kauka e ʻōlelo ai i ka wā e kūkākūkā ai lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa colon.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, liʻiliʻi, e komo pū ana:

• Nā tumors neuroendocrine, kahi e ulu mai ana mai nā sela hana hormone
• Nā lymphomas, kahi e hoʻomaka ai i nā sela ʻōnaehana pale kino i loko o ka colon
• Nā sarcomas, kahi e hoʻomaka ai i nā kīʻaha koko a i ʻole nā ​​papa ʻiʻo o ka paia colon
• Nā tumors stromal gastrointestinal, kahi e hoʻomaka ai i nā sela kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo nā sela interstitial o Cajal

Pono pinepine kēia mau ʻano maʻamau i nā ala mālama ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā adenocarcinomas maʻamau. E hoʻoholo kāu hui lapaʻau i ke ʻano pololei ma o ka ho'āʻo biopsy, kahi e kōkua ai e alakaʻi i kāu papahana mālama kūikawā.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka Maʻi Kanesa Colon?

Hoʻomaka ka maʻi kanesa kolon ke hoʻololi nā DNA i nā cell kolon e ulu me ka manaʻo ʻole. ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike mau i ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i kēia mau hoʻololi, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi i kekahi mau mea e hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia.

ʻO nā kumu nui loa a me nā mea pilikia e komo pū ana:

• Makahiki - nui nā hihia i loaʻa i nā kānaka ma mua o 50, ʻoiai hiki i nā ʻōpio ke loaʻa pū kekahi
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa kolon a i ʻole nā polyps
• Nā maʻi genetic i hoʻoilina ʻia e like me ka maʻi Lynch a i ʻole ka familial adenomatous polyposis
• Nā maʻi inflammatory bowel e like me ka maʻi Crohn a i ʻole ka ulcerative colitis
• ʻAi nui i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a me nā meaʻai i hana ʻia, haʻahaʻa i ka fiber
• ʻAʻohe hana kino maʻamau
• Momona, ʻoi aku hoʻi ke kaumaha nui a puni ka waenakonu
• Pāpā ʻana i ka paka
• Hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka waiʻona
• Type 2 diabetes

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā mea pilikia ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa nō ʻoe i ka maʻi kanesa kolon. Nui nā kānaka me nā mea pilikia ʻaʻole loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻoiai kekahi me nā mea pilikia ʻike ʻole ʻia e loaʻa.

Hiki i kekahi mau kūlana genetic maʻamau ke hoʻonui nui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa kolon. Hoʻopili ka maʻi Lynch i kahi 1 i 300 mau kānaka a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kanesa kolon i nā makahiki ʻōpio. Hoʻoulu ka familial adenomatous polyposis i nā haneli o nā polyps, kokoke mau ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi kanesa inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke Kauka no nā Hōʻailona o ka Maʻi Kanesa Kolon?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona digestive mau loaʻa ma mua o ʻelua mau pule. Mai kali a hiki i ka hōʻailona ke lilo i mea ʻino, ʻoiai ka ʻike mua ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā hopena mālama.

Hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa koke inā ʻike ʻoe:

• Ke koko i loko o kou pālolo a i ʻole ke kahe koko rectal
• Nā loli nui i nā maʻamau o ka ʻōpū
• ʻEha ʻōpū mau a i ʻole ke ʻeha
• Ke emi ʻana o ke kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia o 10 paona a ʻoi aku paha
• Luhi mau a i ʻole nāwaliwali

E hele koke i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi mau, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka pale ʻana o ka ʻōpū e like me ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻokuʻu i ka ea a i ʻole ka hele ʻana i ka lua. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻike i kahi pilikia olakino e pono ai ka mālama koke.

ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ou mau hōʻailona, ​​e hahai i nā kuhikuhi hōʻoia i ʻōlelo ʻia. Pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e hoʻomaka i ka nānā maʻamau no ka maʻi kanesa o ka kolona i ka makahiki 50, a i ʻole ma mua inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mōʻaukala ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi kanesa o ka kolona?

Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau kumu pilikia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana a me nā koho noho ola. Aia kekahi mau mea hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kaohi, ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopilikia i nā mea ʻē aʻe ma o kāu mau hana i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia:

• Makahiki - piʻi nui ka pilikia ma hope o 50
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa o ka kolona a i ʻole nā ​​polyps
• Mōʻaukala pilikino o nā polyps a i ʻole ka maʻi inflammatory bowel
• Nā syndromes genetic i hoʻoilina ʻia
• Lāhui - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka ʻApelika ʻAmelika
• Ke kāne - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā kāne ma mua o nā wāhine

Nā kumu pilikia pili i ke ʻano ola hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi:

• ʻAi nui i nā ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻiʻo i hana ʻia
• ʻAi liʻiliʻi o ka fiber
• ʻAno ola noho mālie
• Momona
• Pāpā ʻana
• ʻO ka inu nui o ka waiʻona

ʻAʻole manaʻo ia he mea hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ka maʻi kanesa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kumu pilikia he nui. He nui nā kānaka i hoʻemi maikaʻi i ko lākou pilikia ma o nā koho ola olakino a me ka nānā maʻamau. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua i ka loiloi ʻana i kāu pae pilikia pilikino a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo palekana kūpono.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa o ka kolona?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka maʻi kanesa o ka kolona i ka wā mua e loaʻa iā lākou nā pilikia iki, ʻoi aku hoʻi me ka mālama koke. Eia naʻe, he mea kōkua ke hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea e nānā ai a kūkākūkā me kāu hui lapaʻau.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau e komo pū ai:

• Ka ānai ʻana o ka ʻōpū i ka wā e ālai ai nā ʻōpū i ka kolon
• Ka perforation a i ʻole nā ​​makau i ka paia kolon
• Ke kahe koko e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka anemia
• Ka pālahalaha ʻana i nā lymph nodes kokoke a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao pili i ka mālama ʻana mai ka ʻoki kino, chemotherapy, a i ʻole radiation

ʻO nā pilikia koʻikoʻi akā kakaikahi e komo pū ana i nā maʻi nui, nā clots koko, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia nui o ka meaʻai. Pono paha kekahi poʻe i ka colostomy manawa a mau loa paha, kahi e puka ai ka ʻōpala ma o kahi puka ma ka paia o ka ʻōpū.

Ke nānā pono nei kāu hui olakino no nā pilikia a loaʻa iā lākou nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi no ka hapa nui o nā pilikia e kū mai ana. Hiki ke pale ʻia a mālama pono ʻia nā pilikia he nui ke hopu ʻia i ka wā mua ma o nā hālāwai kūkākūkā maʻamau.

Pehea e hiki ai ke pale ʻia ka maʻi kanesa kolon?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā hihia a pau o ka maʻi kanesa kolon, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻemi nui i kou pilikia ma o ka nānā maʻamau a me nā koho ola maikaʻi. Ke nānā nei ka pale ʻana i ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i nā polyps precancerous ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i pilikia.

ʻO nā ʻano pale ʻana maikaʻi loa e komo pū ana:

• Ka nānā maʻamau e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 50, a i ʻole ma mua inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kumu pilikia
• ʻAi ʻana i ka ʻai momona i nā hua, nā mea kanu, a me nā huaola holoʻokoʻa
• Ke kaupalena ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a me ka pale ʻana i nā ʻiʻo i hana ʻia
• Ke mālama ʻana i ka kaumaha olakino
• Ke hoʻoikaika kino mau - pahuhopu no ka liʻiliʻi o 30 mau minuke i ka hapa nui o nā lā
• ʻAʻole puhi a haʻalele paha inā puhi ʻoe i kēia manawa
• Ke kaupalena ʻana i ka inu waiʻona
• Ke mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes inā loaʻa iā ʻoe

Ke manaʻo nei kekahi mau haʻawina e hiki i ka aspirin i kēlā me kēia lā ke hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa kolon, akā pono wale kēia ke hana ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka ma muli o nā pilikia kahe koko. Hiki paha i nā mea hoʻohui calcium a me ka huaora D ke hāʻawi i kekahi pale, ʻoiai pono ke noiʻi hou aku.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mōʻaukala ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​​​syndromes genetic, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e hoʻomaka i ka nānā ʻana ma mua a i ʻole pinepine. Hiki i ka ʻōlelo aʻo genetic ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā he pono ka hoʻokolohua ʻana no nā kūlana hoʻoilina no ʻoe a me kou ʻohana.

Pehea ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa o ka kolona?

Hoʻomaka maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka kolona me nā hoʻokolohua nānā ʻana i nā poʻe ʻaʻohe hōʻailona, ​​a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻokolohua ʻike inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka colonoscopy ka mea kūpono loa no ka ʻike ʻana, kahi e hiki ai i nā kauka ke ʻike i ka kolona holoʻokoʻa a wehe i nā pūnaewele kānalua.

ʻO nā ala ʻike maʻamau e komo pū ana:

• Colonoscopy - he paipu palupalu me ka kamera e nānā ana i ka kolona holoʻokoʻa
• CT colonography (virtual colonoscopy) - hoʻohana i nā kiʻi CT e hana i nā kiʻi kolona
• Flexible sigmoidoscopy - nānā i ka hapakolu haʻahaʻa o ka kolona
• Nā hoʻokolohua ʻōpala e nānā ana i ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻololi DNA
• Biopsy - wehe ʻana i nā laʻana pūnaewele no ka loiloi hale hana

Inā loaʻa ka maʻi kanesa, e hoʻoholo nā hoʻokolohua hou aku i ke kahua a me ka laha ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā kiʻi CT o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū, nā kiʻi MRI, nā kiʻi PET, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻokolohua koko e ana i nā māka pūnaewele e like me CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen).

Kōkua ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā koho mālama a me ka prognosis. Loaʻa nā kahua mai 0 (ma mua loa) a hiki i IV (laha i nā ʻōnaehana mamao). Manaʻo nui ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana ʻike, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau loa a maopopo.

He aha ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi kanesa o ka kolona?

Aia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka kolona ma ke kahua, kahi, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ua holomua nui ka mālama ʻana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka nui o nā kānaka i loaʻa ka hoʻōla piha, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e hopu koke ʻia ai ka maʻi kanesa.

ʻO nā koho mālama mua e komo pū ana:

• Kilohihia e wehe i ka ʻōpū a me nā pūnaewele a puni
• Ke kemotherapy me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e luku ai i nā cell kanesa
• Radiation therapy me nā kukuna kiʻekiʻe
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopili ʻia e hoʻouka i nā hiʻohiʻona cell kanesa kūikawā
• Immunotherapy e kōkua i kou ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa

No ka maʻi kanesa i ka wā mua, ʻo ka ʻoki wale nō paha ka mea hoʻōla. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hihia holomua i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. E hana kāu hui oncology i kahi papa hana lapaʻau pilikino e pili ana i kou kūlana kūikawā.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana, ma ke ʻano maʻamau, e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāpana kolon i pilikia a me ka hoʻohui hou ʻana i nā ʻāpana olakino. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke hoʻi i ka hana maʻamau o ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana. Hoʻopuka pinepine nā ʻenehana laparoscopic liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻōla wikiwiki a me ka ʻeha ʻole ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana ākea maʻamau.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau home i ka wā o ka maʻi kanesa colon?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa colon ma ka home e pili ana i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻōla ʻana o kou kino ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. E hāʻawi kāu hui olakino i nā kuhikuhi kūikawā, akā hiki i nā hoʻolālā maʻamau ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu a ikaika.

He mea nui ka kākoʻo o ka meaʻai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana:

• ʻAi i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi, pinepine inā manaʻo ʻia nā meaʻai nui he kaumaha
• E nānā i nā meaʻai maʻalahi e ʻai, e like me ka laiki, nā maiʻa, a me ka berena i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana
• E noho wai me ka wai, nā kīhāpai lau nahele, a i ʻole nā broth maopopo
• E lawe i nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai i kuhikuhi ʻia inā kuhikuhi ʻia
• E pale i nā meaʻai e hoʻonāukiuki i kou ʻōnaehana digestive

Ke mālama nei i nā hopena o ka mālama ʻana ma ka home:

• E hoʻomaha i ka wā e luhi ai ʻoe - pono kāu kino i ka ikehu e hoʻōla
• E lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-nausea e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻia
• E hoʻohana i nā huahana mālama ʻili mālie inā loaʻa ka radiation
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻenehana hoʻemi kaumaha e like me ka hanu hohonu a i ʻole ka noʻonoʻo
• E noho pili me ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha no ke kākoʻo manaʻo

Mālama i ka papa inoa o nā hōʻailona a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao e kūkākūkā me kāu kime lapaʻau. Mai kānalua e kāhea inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopohopo - makemake lākou e lohe mai iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā pilikia.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai me ke kauka?

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no nā hālāwai lapaʻau e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea nui loa mai kāu manawa me nā mea lawelawe olakino. Hiki i ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana ke hōʻemi i ka hopohopo a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i nā nīnau a me nā ʻike koʻikoʻi.

Ma mua o kāu hālāwai, e ʻohi i:

• Papa inoa o nā hōʻailona o kēia manawa me ka manawa a me ka nui
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā wikamina āu e lawe nei
• Mōʻaukala lapaʻau ʻohana, ʻoiai kekahi kanesa
• Nā hopena ho'āʻo mua a i ʻole nā ​​moʻolelo lapaʻau
• ʻIke inikua a me ka ʻike

Nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau:

• He aha ke kahua o kaʻu kanesa, a he aha ka manaʻo o kēlā?
• He aha nā koho mālama oʻu?
• He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e manaʻo ai au?
• Pehea ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana i kaʻu mau hana i kēlā me kēia lā?
• Pehea kaʻu prognosis?
• Pono anei e nānā ʻia koʻu mau ʻohana?

E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi lālā ʻohana a hoaaloha hilinaʻi i nā hālāwai. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻike a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo manaʻo. Mai makaʻu e noi i ka wehewehe inā ʻaʻole maopopo kekahi mea - makemake kāu kime lapaʻau iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo piha i kou kūlana.

He aha ka lawe nui e pili ana i ka kanesa kolon?

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka kanesa kolon, ʻo ia ka mālama maikaʻi ʻia, ʻoiai ke hopu ʻia i ka wā mua ma o ka nānā maʻamau. He nui nā kānaka i lanakila maikaʻi i kēia ʻike a hele i ka nohona piha, olakino.

Ke noho nei ka pale ʻana ma o ka nānā ʻana i kāu pale maikaʻi loa. Ke hoʻomaka nei i nā colonoscopies maʻamau i ka makahiki 50, a i ʻole ma mua inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea pilikia, hiki ke hopu i nā pilikia ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i mea koʻikoʻi. Ke loaʻa a wehe ʻia nā polyps i ka wā mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale pinepine i ka ulu ʻana o ka kanesa.

Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi kanesa o ka kolona, e hoʻomanaʻo ua holomua nui ka mālama ʻana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. He nui nā mea hana pono loa i loaʻa i kāu hui olakino, a ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi e hoʻomohala i nā ʻano lāʻau hou. E kālele i ka hahai ʻana i kāu papa hana mālama, ka mālama ʻana i kou ikaika, a me ka noho pili me kāu ʻōnaehana kākoʻo.

E hilinaʻi i kou kino a mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona mau. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ka maʻi kanesa ka hapa nui o nā pilikia ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hopohopo mālie. Hāʻawi ka hana koke iā ʻoe i nā hopena maikaʻi loa.

Nā Nīnau Pinepine e pili ana i ka Maʻi Kanesa o ka Kolona

Q1: Hiki i nā poʻe ʻōpio ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa o ka kolona?

ʻAe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pinepine, hiki i ka maʻi kanesa o ka kolona ke loaʻa i nā poʻe ma lalo o 50. Ua piʻi ka nui o nā poʻe ʻōpio makua i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo loa i nā kauka ke kumu. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, mai ʻae i kou makahiki e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka ʻimi ʻana i ka loiloi lapaʻau.

Q2: He mea make mau anei ka maʻi kanesa o ka kolona?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole make mau ka maʻi kanesa o ka kolona. Ke hopu ʻia i ka wā mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu ola ʻelima makahiki ma mua o 90%. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka holomua o nā hihia, pane maikaʻi pinepine lākou i ka mālama ʻana. Nui nā kānaka e ola no nā makahiki a i ʻole nā ​​ʻumi makahiki ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia, a ua hoʻōla loa kekahi.

Q3: Pehea pinepine wau e nānā ʻia ai no ka maʻi kanesa o ka kolona?

Pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e hoʻomaka i ka nānā ʻana i ka makahiki 50 a hoʻomau i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki me ka colonoscopy, a i ʻole pinepine me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mōʻaukala ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo e hoʻomaka mua a i ʻole e nānā pinepine.

Q4: Pono anei iaʻu kahi ʻeke colostomy inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi kanesa o ka kolona?

ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka maʻi kanesa o ka kolona i kahi colostomy mau loa. Ke pono ka ʻoki kino, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohui hou i nā ʻāpana olakino o ka kolona. Pono nā colostomies manawa i kekahi manawa i ka wā e ho'ōla ai, akā he mea maʻamau ʻole nā ​​mea mau loa.

Q5: Hiki i nā loli meaʻai ke pale aku i ka maʻi kanesa o ka kolona?

ʻOiai hiki i nā loli i ka ʻai ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai, nā huaʻai, a me nā huaola āpau, ʻoiai e kaupalena ana i nā ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻiʻo i hana ʻia, hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou pilikia. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka nānā maʻamau ka ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai i nā make mai ka maʻi kanesa o ka kolona.