He aha nā hemahema hānau o ka pā mitral? Nā hōʻailona, nā kumu, a me ka mālama

ʻO nā hemahema hānau o ka pā mitral nā kūlana o ka naʻau i hānau ʻia ʻoe me ka hopena i ka pā mitral, kekahi o nā puka nui ʻehā o kou naʻau. Aia ka pā mitral ma waena o ke keʻena luna hema o kou naʻau (atrium) a me ke keʻena lalo hema (ventricle), e kaohi ana i ke kahe koko e like me kahi pani hoʻokahi.

Hana ʻia kēia mau kūlana i ka wā ʻaʻole i kūkulu pono ʻia ka pā mitral i ka wā hāpai. Noho kekahi poʻe i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana he hemahema māmā ko lākou, ʻoiai pono paha kekahi poʻe i ka mālama e kōkua i ka hana maikaʻi ʻana o ko lākou naʻau.

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā hemahema hānau o ka pā mitral?

ʻO nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai e hilinaʻi ana i ka nui o kou hemahema pā a pehea ka hopena i ka hiki ke pūʻiwa koko o kou naʻau. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o nā poʻe he nui me nā hemahema māmā, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā kamaliʻi.

Ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, hoʻomohala pinepine lākou i ka manawa e like me ka hana nui ʻana o kou naʻau e uku.

• Pōkole o ka hanu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā hana kino a i ʻole ke moe pālahalaha
• ʻO ka luhi a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali i ka wā hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā
• Nā palpitations naʻau a i ʻole ka manaʻo e like me ka holo a i ʻole ka lele ʻana o kou naʻau
• ʻEha umauma a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā hoʻoikaika kino
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o kou mau wāwae, kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a i ʻole nā wāwae
• Nā maʻi hanu pinepine a i ʻole pneumonia
• Lohi ka loaʻa kaumaha a i ʻole ka hānai ʻole ʻana i nā pēpē a me nā keiki

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kala uliuli i kou ʻili, lehelehe, a i ʻole nā kui, kahi e hana ai i ka wā ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen i kou koko. ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka dizziness a i ʻole nā manawa hiolo, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā hoʻoikaika kino.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke ulu mālie i nā mahina a i ʻole nā ​​makahiki. He maikaʻi loa kāu naʻau i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā loli a hiki i ka wā e lilo ai ke kūlana i mea nui aʻe.

He aha nā ʻano o nā hemahema congenital mitral valve?

Hele mai nā hemahema congenital mitral valve i kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole, ʻo kēlā me kēia e hoʻopilikia ana i ke ʻano o kāu valve hana. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau loa ka mitral valve prolapse, kahi e puʻupuʻu ai nā lau o ka valve i loko o ke keʻena kiʻekiʻe ke pono e noho pani.

ʻO Mitral stenosis kekahi ʻano kahi e lilo ai ka wehe ʻana o ka valve i mea pilikia loa, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka inu ʻana ma o kahi kīʻaha i kāpī ʻia.

Hana ʻia ka mitral regurgitation i ka wā ʻaʻole pani pono ka valve, e ʻae ana i ke koko e kahe hope. Hana kēia i kāu naʻau e hana nui loa no ka mea pono ia e pump i ke koko hoʻokahi mau manawa.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano e like me ka parachute mitral valve, kahi e hoʻopili ai nā kaula kākoʻo a pau o ka valve i hoʻokahi wale nō ʻiʻo ma mua o ka hoʻolaha maʻamau. Aia nō hoʻi ka mitral valve atresia, kahi kūlana maʻamau ʻole kahi ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka valve.

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka double orifice mitral valve, kahi i loaʻa ai i ka valve ʻelua mau wehe ʻana ma mua o hoʻokahi. ʻOiai ke kani nei kēia i mea hopohopo, nui nā kānaka me kēia kūlana e ola ana i nā ola maʻamau me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i nā hemahema congenital mitral valve?

Hoʻomohala ʻia nā hemahema congenital mitral valve i loko o nā hebedoma ʻewalu mua o ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e hana ana ka naʻau o kāu pēpē. ʻAʻole maopopo mau ke kumu pololei, akā he hui pū ʻana ia o nā kumu genetic a me nā kumu kūlohelohe e hana pū ana.

He kuleana nui nā kumu genetic i nā hihia he nui. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o nā hemahema naʻau congenital, e hoʻonui ʻia kāu pilikia. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau syndrome genetic, e like me ka Down syndrome a i ʻole ka Marfan syndrome, me kahi manawa kiʻekiʻe o nā hemahema valve.

Hiki nō hoʻi i nā kumu kūlohelohe i ka wā hāpai ke kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia mau kūlana. Eia kekahi mau kumu pilikia i ʻike ʻia:

• Nā maʻi o ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai mua, e like me ka rubella a i ʻole ka cytomegalovirus
• Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i lawe ʻia i ka wā hāpai, me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi
• Ka maʻi diabetes o ka makuahine ʻaʻole i mālama pono ʻia
• Ka inu nui ʻana o ka waiʻona i ka wā hāpai
• Ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i kekahi mau kemika a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻino

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe hewa o nā mākua i hana i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke kūlana o kā lākou keiki. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka naʻau, a i kekahi manawa, e hana wale kēia mau hemahema ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka loli kūlohelohe.

Hiki i ka makahiki makuahine kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 35) a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki ma mua me nā hemahema naʻau i hānau ʻia ke hoʻonui iki i ka pilikia, akā nui nā pēpē olakino i hānau ʻia i nā makuahine i kēia mau kūlana pū kekahi.

I ka wā hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka no nā hemahema o ka valve mitral i hānau ʻia?

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka pilikia o ka naʻau, ʻoi aku inā he mea hou a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino. Mai kali i ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua.

E hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa me kāu mea mālama ola inā ʻike ʻoe i ka pōkole o ka hanu ʻaʻole maʻamau iā ʻoe, ʻoi aku inā hana ia i ka wā hoʻomaha a i ʻole ka hana māmā. Pono e loiloi koke ʻia ka ʻeha umauma, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā hoʻoikaika.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā palpitations naʻau e like ʻole me ka maʻamau a i ʻole e hana pinepine, he mea kūpono ke kūkākūkā me kāu kauka. Pēlā nō no ka luhi wehe ʻole e hoʻopilikia ana i kāu mau hana i kēlā me kēia lā.

No nā mākua, e nānā i nā hōʻailona i kāu mau keiki e like me ka hānai maikaʻi ʻole, ka luhi maʻamau i ka wā pāʻani, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi hanu pinepine. Pono nā pēpē ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka kaupaona kūpono a i ʻole e hana nui i ka hanu i ka mālama lapaʻau.

E ʻimi koke i ka mālama lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha umauma me ka hanu pōkole, ka hiolo, a i ʻole inā lilo kou mau lehelehe a i ʻole nā ​​kui lima i polū. Hiki paha kēia mau mea he mau hōʻailona e pono ai kou naʻau i ka nānā koke.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no nā hemahema congenital mitral valve?

He nui nā mea hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hiki ke hānau ʻia me ka hemahema mitral valve. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau kumu pilikia e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao e pili ana i kou olakino a me ka hoʻolālā ʻohana.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala ʻohana kekahi o nā kumu pilikia ikaika loa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka makua, kaikaina, a i ʻole kekahi ʻohana kokoke me ka maʻi naʻau congenital, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou pilikia ma mua o ka awelika. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo e loaʻa nō ʻoe i ka pilikia, akā he mea ia e kūkākūkā me kāu mea mālama ola.

Hoʻonui nui kekahi mau kūlana genetic i ka pilikia o nā hemahema mitral valve:

• Down syndrome a me nā hemahema chromosomal ʻē aʻe
• Marfan syndrome, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ka pūnaewele hoʻohui
• Noonan syndrome, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i nā ʻōnaehana kino he nui
• Turner syndrome, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i nā wahine
• DiGeorge syndrome, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale

Hiki i nā kumu makuahine i ka wā hāpai ke hoʻopilikia pū i ka pilikia. Hoʻonui ka maʻi diabetes i kaohi ʻole ʻia ma mua a i ka wā hāpai i ka manawa o nā hemahema naʻau congenital. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai kekahi mau mea i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā hoʻoulu a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi manaʻo, ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka naʻau.

Hiki i nā maʻi makuahine i ka trimester mua, ʻoiai ʻo ka rubella, ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia. ʻO ia ke kumu e nui ai nā inikini ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana no ka pale ʻana i ke olakino o kāu pēpē e hiki mai ana.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i nā hemahema mitral valve congenital?

ʻOiai he nui nā kānaka me nā hemahema mitral valve māmā e ola ana i nā ola maʻamau a olakino, hiki i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka nui ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia ma hope o kekahi manawa. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau pilikia hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana pū me kāu hui mālama ola e pale a mālama pono iā lākou.

ʻO ka hāʻule o ka naʻau kekahi o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi loa e hiki ke ulu. Hana kēia i ka wā ʻaʻole hiki i kou naʻau ke pūpū i ke koko me ka maikaʻi e hoʻokō i nā pono o kou kino. Hoʻomohala pinepine ʻia ia me ka mālie a hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia me ka mālama kūpono.

ʻO nā arrhythmias, a i ʻole nā ​​​​rhythm naʻau kūpono ʻole, kekahi pilikia maʻamau. Hiki i kou naʻau ke hahau wikiwiki loa, lohi loa, a i ʻole i kahi ʻano kūpono ʻole. ʻOiai he mea weliweli kēia, hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā arrhythmias he nui me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaʻina hana.

Eia nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e hiki ke ulu:

• Endocarditis, kahi maʻi o ka papa komo o loko o ka naʻau e pono ai ka mālama antibiotic
• Nā clots koko, hiki ke hana inā ʻaʻole holo maikaʻi ke koko ma o ka valve
• Hypertension pulmonary, kahi e kiʻekiʻe loa ai ke kaomi i loko o nā māmā
• Stroke, hiki ke hana inā hele nā ​​​​clots koko i ka lolo
• Nā keʻena naʻau nui, ʻoiai ke hana nui nei kou naʻau e uku

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻo ka nānā mau a me ka mālama kūpono e hiki ke pale aku i nā pilikia he nui. E hana pū kāu hui olakino me ʻoe e hopu i nā pilikia i ka wā mua i ka wā maʻalahi loa ke mālama.

He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo aku, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia maʻamau, e like me ka make naʻau koke i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, akā he mea maʻamau ʻole kēia me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono a me ka nānā.

Pehea e hiki ai ke pale ʻia nā anomalies congenital mitral valve?

ʻOiai e ulu ana nā anomalies congenital mitral valve i ka wā hāpai, ʻo ka pale ʻana ke kau i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke olakino makuahine ma mua a i ka wā hāpai. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā hihia a pau, aia nā ʻanuʻu koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻemi i ka pilikia.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hāpai, e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kipa ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana me kāu mea hoʻolako olakino. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i nā kūlana olakino, e nānā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a e hōʻoia i kou olakino maikaʻi loa no ka hāpai ʻana.

He mea nui ka inu ʻana i ka waikawa folic ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana a i ka wā hāpai mua. Kūleʻa kēia hua B i ka pale ʻana i nā hemahema o ka neural tube a hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻemi i ka pilikia o kekahi mau hemahema o ka naʻau. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kauka e ʻōlelo aku i ka 400 micrograms i kēlā me kēia lā.

Eia nā ʻano pale nui:

• E kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale mai ka rubella ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i palekana
• E mālama pono i ka maʻi diabetes ma mua a i ka wā hāpai
• E pale aku i ka waiʻona a me ka puhipaka i ka wā hāpai
• E inu i nā hua prenatal e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka
• E hoʻokele i nā kūlana olakino lōʻihi me kāu hui mālama ola
• E pale aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pono ʻole a e kūkākūkā i nā lāʻau kauoha a pau me kāu kauka

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā hemahema naʻau i hānau ʻia, e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻōlelo aʻo genetic ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana. Hiki i ka mea aʻo genetic ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau pilikia a e kūkākūkā i nā koho no ka hoʻokolokolo prenatal.

He mea nui ka mālama prenatal mau no ka nānā ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o kāu pēpē a me ka hopu ʻana i nā pilikia i ka wā mua. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā hoʻokolokolo kūikawā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea pilikia no ka maʻi naʻau i hānau ʻia.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā anomalies mitral valve i hānau ʻia?

Hoʻomaka pinepine ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā anomalies mitral valve i hānau ʻia me ka hoʻolohe ʻana o kāu kauka i kou naʻau me ka stethoscope. Hana nui nā pilikia valve i nā leo kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo murmurs e hiki i nā poʻe mālama ola i aʻo ʻia ke ʻike.

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka i ka pilikia valve, e kauoha paha lākou i ka echocardiogram, ʻo ia hoʻi e like me ka ultrasound o kou naʻau. Hoʻohana kēia hoʻokolokolo ʻole ʻeha i nā nalu kani e hana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ke ʻano a me ka hana o kou naʻau, e hōʻike pono ana i ka hana ʻana o kāu mitral valve.

I kekahi manawa, hana ʻia ka hōʻoia ma mua o ka hānau ʻana i ka wā o nā ultrasounds prenatal maʻamau. Hiki i nā fetal echocardiograms ke ʻike i nā hemahema naʻau i ka wā mua o 18-20 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻohana i ka manawa e hoʻomākaukau a hoʻolālā no ka mālama kūikawā.

ʻO nā hoʻokolokolo hou aʻe āu kauka e ʻōlelo ai e komo pū:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG) e nānā i ka hana uila o kou naʻau
• X-ray umauma e ʻike i ka nui a me ke ʻano o kou naʻau
• MRI naʻau no nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ke ʻano o ka naʻau
• Catheterization naʻau no nā ana kaomi pololei
• Hoʻokolohua kaumaha hoʻoikaika e ʻike pehea e pane ai kou naʻau i ka hana

Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou naʻau. E koho ke kauka i ka hui kūpono o nā hoʻokolohua ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a me ke kūlana kikoʻī.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻoholo maʻamau he pololei a ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hoʻokolohua ma ke ʻano outpatient, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home i ka lā like.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā anomalies congenital mitral valve?

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā anomalies congenital mitral valve e hilinaʻi ana i ke ʻano a me ka nui o kou kūlana. ʻAʻohe pono o ka nui o nā kānaka me nā anomalies māmā i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka nānā mau ʻana e hōʻoia i ka paʻa mau ʻana o nā mea.

No ka poʻe pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau pinepine ka ala mua. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i kou naʻau e hana me ka maikaʻi a mālama i nā hōʻailona. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kaohi i ke koko, pale i nā clots koko, a hoʻoponopono i ka rhythm naʻau.

Ke lawa ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau, nui nā koho ʻoki kino. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mitral valve pinepine ka mea makemake ʻia ke hiki, no ka mea, mālama ia i kāu mau pūnaewele valve ponoʻī. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, e hoʻoponopono nā kauka i ke ʻano o ka valve e kōkua i ka hana maikaʻi ʻana.

Eia nā ala lāʻau lapaʻau nui:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kākoʻo i ka hana naʻau a pale i nā pilikia
• Balloon valvuloplasty, kahi kaʻina hana emi invasive e wehe i nā valves hikiwawe
• Hoʻoponopono mitral valve e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia ʻano
• Hoʻololi mitral valve ke hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono
• Nā kaʻina hana transcatheter ʻaʻole pono i ka ʻoki naʻau ākea

ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā mea he nui, e like me kou makahiki, kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, ke ʻano kūikawā o ka hemahema, a me ka nui o kou mau hōʻailona. E hana pū kāu hui mālama ola kino me ʻoe e ʻimi i ke ala maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana.

Hoʻololi nā manawa ho'ōla ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa pinepine i nā kaʻina hana liʻiliʻi ka manawa ho'ōla pōkole, ʻoiai e pono ai kekahi mau pule o ka ho'ōla ʻana no ka ʻoki kino puʻuwai ākea.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā hemahema o ka valve mitral i hānau ʻia ma ka home?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kou kūlana ma ka home e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā koho no ke ola e kākoʻo i kou olakino puʻuwai a hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, hiki i nā poʻe he nui me nā hemahema o ka valve mitral ke ola i nā ola ikaika a piha me ka mālama pono ʻana iā lākou iho.

He mea nui ka lawe ʻana i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka mālama pono ʻana i kou kūlana. Hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻōnaehana e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo, inā he mea hoʻonohonoho pila, nā leka hoʻomaopopo kelepona, a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.

He mea nui ka noho ʻana i ka hana kino, akā makemake ʻoe e hana pū me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka pae o ka hana kūpono no ʻoe. Hiki i nā poʻe he nui ke komo i ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau, ʻoiai e pono paha i kekahi ke pale aku i nā hana ikaika loa.

Eia nā ʻano hoʻokele home nui:

• E hahai i ka ʻai olakino puʻuwai haʻahaʻa i ka sodium a waiwai i nā hua a me nā huaʻai
• E mālama i ka kaumaha olakino e hōʻemi i ka ukana ma luna o kou puʻuwai
• E loaʻa ka hiamoe lawa a mālama pono i ke kaumaha
• E pale i ka puhipaka a kaupalena i ka inu ʻawaʻawa
• E noho hou me nā inikini e pale aku i nā maʻi
• E lawe i nā lāʻau ʻalopiki ma mua o nā kaʻina hana niho inā kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā lākou

E nānā i kou mau hōʻailona a mālama i nā loli. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka ʻeha umauma, a i ʻole ka luhi maʻamau, e kelepona koke i kāu mea mālama ola.

He mea nui nā hālāwai mālama mau no ka nānā ʻana i kou kūlana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka pono. Mai haʻalele i kēia mau hālāwai ʻoiai inā maikaʻi kou manaʻo, no ka mea hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻike i nā loli ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai kauka?

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei ʻoe no kāu hālāwai e kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka nui loa mai kou manawa me kāu mea lawelawe ola. Hoʻomaka ma ka kākau ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a pau, me ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai lākou a me nā mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai a ʻoi aku ka ʻino paha.

E lawe mai i ka papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuhikuhi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka papa kūʻai, a me nā mea hoʻohui. E hoʻokomo i nā nui a me ka pinepine o kāu lawe ʻana, no ka mea, kōkua kēia ʻike i kāu kauka e hana i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao e pili ana i kāu mālama.

E hōʻiliʻili i nā moʻolelo lapaʻau pili, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā hoʻokolohua naʻau mua a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻike mai nā kauka ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā echocardiograms, ECGs, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua naʻau ʻē aʻe, e lawe mai i nā kope a i ʻole e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu kauka i nā hopena.

E hoʻomākaukau i ka papa inoa o nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau. Eia kekahi mau mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai:

• He aha ke ʻano o ka hemahema o ka valve mitral aʻu, a pehea ka nui o kona koʻikoʻi?
• He aha nā hōʻailona e pono ai iaʻu ke nānā aku e hōʻike ana i ka loli ʻana o koʻu kūlana?
• Aia kekahi mau hana e pono ai iaʻu ke pale aku a hoʻololi paha?
• Pehea ka pinepine o kaʻu pono ʻana i nā hālāwai mālama a me nā hoʻokolohua?
• He aha nā koho mālama iaʻu inā ʻoi aku ka ʻino o koʻu kūlana?
• Pono anei e nānā ʻia koʻu ʻohana no nā kūlana naʻau?

E kākau i ka mōʻaukala lapaʻau o kou ʻohana, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā kūlana naʻau, no ka mea hiki i kēia ʻike ke pili i kāu mālama. Inā hiki, e lawe mai i kahi lālā ʻohana a hoaaloha paha i ka hālāwai no ke kākoʻo a me ke kōkua i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi.

Mai kānalua e noi i kāu kauka e wehewehe i kekahi mea āu i ʻike ʻole ai. He mea nui ia e ʻoluʻolu ʻoe i kāu hoʻolālā mālama a hoʻomaopopo pehea e hoʻokele ai i kou kūlana.

He aha ka manaʻo nui e pili ana i nā hemahema hānau o ka valve mitral?

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo e pili ana i nā hemahema hānau o ka valve mitral, ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia kēia mau kūlana, a nui nā kānaka me kēia mau hemahema e ola ana i nā ola piha a hana nui. ʻOiai paha e manaʻo nui ʻia ka ʻike mua, hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou i nā lāʻau maikaʻi loa a me nā koho nānā.

He mea nui loa ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama kūpono i ka hopena. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hemahema valve mitral, ʻo ka hana pili kokoke me kāu hui olakino a me ka hahai ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo aʻo e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia a mālama i kou maikaʻi o ke ola.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hemahema valve mitral hānau, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e kaupalena i kou hiki. Nui nā kānaka e hoʻokele pono i ko lākou kūlana ʻoiai e alualu ana i nā ʻoihana, loaʻa nā ʻohana, a hauʻoli i nā leʻaleʻa a me nā hana a lākou e aloha ai.

ʻO ke kī, ʻo ia ka noʻonoʻo mau ʻana i kou kūlana, ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ola maʻamau, a me ka hana ʻana i nā koho ola maikaʻi no ka naʻau. Me ka hoʻokele kūpono, hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me nā hemahema valve mitral ke manaʻo e ola lōʻihi a olakino.

Nā nīnau pinepine e pili ana i nā hemahema hānau o ka valve mitral

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola maʻamau me ka hemahema hānau o ka valve mitral?

ʻAe, nui nā kānaka me nā hemahema hānau o ka valve mitral e ola ana i nā ola maʻamau loa. ʻO ke kī, ʻo ia ka ʻike kūpono, ka mālama kūpono i ka wā e pono ai, a me ka nānā mau ʻana e kāu hui olakino. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke hana, hoʻoikaika kino, a komo i nā hana a lākou e hauʻoli ai, ʻoiai paha e pono ke hana i nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi ma muli o ko lākou kūlana kikoʻī.

E pono anei iaʻu ka ʻoki kino no kaʻu hemahema valve mitral?

ʻAʻole pono nā kānaka a pau me ka hemahema o ka valve mitral i ka ʻoki kino. He nui nā kānaka me nā kūlana māmā e pono wale ai ka nānā mau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka ʻoki kino i ka wā e hoʻopilikia nui ai ka hemahema i ka hana o ka naʻau a i ʻole e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻailona pilikia. E loiloi pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana kūikawā e hoʻoholo ai i ke ala lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

Hiki i nā hemahema o ka valve mitral i hānau ʻia ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma mua o ka manawa?

Hiki i kekahi mau hemahema o ka valve mitral ke holomua i ka manawa, ʻoiai ke mau nei kekahi i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka nui o ka hahai mau ʻana me kāu cardiologist. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā i nā loli i ka hana o kāu valve a hoʻoponopono i kāu papahana lapaʻau e like me ka pono. He nui nā mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ka holomua, e komo pū ana ke ʻano o ka hemahema, kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me ka maikaʻi o kou mālama ʻana i kou kūlana.

Ua palekana anei ka hoʻoikaika kino me ka hemahema o ka valve mitral i hānau ʻia?

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me nā hemahema o ka valve mitral ke hoʻoikaika kino me ka palekana, a hoʻoikaika pinepine ʻia ka hana kino no ke olakino o ka naʻau. Eia naʻe, ʻo ke ʻano a me ka ikaika o ka hoʻoikaika kino kūpono iā ʻoe e hilinaʻi ana i kou kūlana kūikawā a me kona koʻikoʻi. E hana pū me kāu kauka e hoʻomohala i kahi papahana hoʻoikaika kino palekana a kūpono no kou kūlana. Hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i ka pale ʻana i nā haʻuki hoʻokūkū ikaika loa akā e paipai i ka hoʻoikaika kino māmā mau.

Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa nā keiki inā loaʻa iaʻu ka hemahema o ka valve mitral i hānau ʻia?

Hiki i nā kānaka he nui me nā hemahema o ka valve mitral ke loaʻa nā keiki me ka palekana, ʻoiai ke kaumaha nui nei ka hapai keiki i kou naʻau. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hapai, he mea nui ia e kūkākūkā me kāu cardiologist a me ka obstetrician ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau pilikia kūikawā a hōʻoia iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka nānā a me ka mālama kūpono i ka wā hapai. Pono paha kekahi poʻe i nā hoʻoponopono lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​nānā pinepine ʻana i ka wā hapai.