He aha ka ʻili pala? Nā hōʻailona, nā kumu, a me ka mālama

He maʻi ʻili maʻamau a palekana ʻole ka ʻili pala, e hana ai i nā ʻāpana mānoanoa a ʻiliʻili ma luna o ke poʻo o kāu pēpē. E like ia me nā unahi melemele a ʻeleʻele paha i hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he hopohopo, akā he mea maʻamau loa ia a pili i nā pēpē hou a me nā pēpē liʻiliʻi.

E ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia maʻi i loko o nā mahina mua o ke ola a maʻamau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma kona iho ma mua o ka lā hānau mua o kāu pēpē. ʻOiai paha e ʻike ʻia he ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻaʻole pinepine ka ʻili pala e hoʻopilikia i nā pēpē a ʻaʻole e hana i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili.

He aha ka ʻili pala?

ʻO ka ʻili pala ka inoa maʻamau no ka maʻi ʻili seborrheic i ka wā e loaʻa ai ma ke poʻo o kahi pēpē. He ʻano o ka mumū ʻili ia e hana ai i nā ʻāpana mānoanoa, momona, a ʻiliʻili, hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai ka melemele māmā a i ka ʻeleʻele pouli.

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo lapaʻau "seborrheic dermatitis" he mea maʻalahi wale nō ia i ka mumū ʻana o ka ʻili ma nā wahi kahi e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā gland aila. He nui nā gland aila ma ke poʻo o kāu pēpē, ʻo ia ke kumu e ulu pinepine ai ka ʻili pala ma laila ma mua.

He mea maʻamau loa kēia maʻi, e pili ana i ka 70% o nā pēpē i loko o kā lākou mau mahina ʻekolu mua o ke ola. ʻAʻole ia he mea hoʻopilikia, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia e ka maʻemaʻe ʻole, a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i kekahi pilikia olakino.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka ʻili pala?

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka ʻili pala, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana mānoanoa a ʻiliʻili ma ke poʻo o kāu pēpē e like paha me ka ʻiliʻili a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili. ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana he melemele, ʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo paha i ke kala.

Eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau loa āu e ʻike ai:

• Nā unahi mānoanoa a momona paha ma ke poʻo
• Nā ʻāpana e like me ka momona a i ʻole ka waxy i ka pā
• ʻIli ʻiliʻili e hiki ke hele mai ke kīloi mālie ʻoe
• ʻUlaʻula ma lalo o nā unahi
• Nalowale iki o ka lauoho ma nā wahi i pilikia (e ulu hou ka lauoho)

I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka ʻili pala ke pālahalaha ma mua o ke poʻo i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino o kāu pēpē. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻāpana like ma nā kuʻemaka, ma hope o nā pepeiao, a i ʻole ma ka wahi diaper.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pinepine ka ʻili pala e hana i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole no kāu pēpē. ʻAʻole like me nā maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pinepine ia e hana i ka ʻiliʻili a i ʻole ka ʻeha, no laila hiki i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi ke moe a pāʻani me ka ʻoluʻolu.

He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka ʻili pala?

ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu pololei o ka ʻili pala, akā pili paha ia i nā gland aila i hana nui ma ka ʻili o kāu pēpē. E hana hou kēia mau gland i ka aila ma mua o ka maʻamau, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā unahi a me nā ʻiliʻili.

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻopili i kēia maʻi:

• Nā hormones mai ka hāpai ʻana e noho ana i loko o ke kino o kāu pēpē
• Hana nui ʻana o ka aila e nā glands sebaceous
• He ʻano o ka hū ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo Malassezia e noho maoli ana ma ka ʻili
• ʻO ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻole o kāu pēpē e aʻo nei e hoʻoponopono i ka hana ʻili

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka ʻili pala e ka maʻemaʻe ʻole a i ʻole kekahi mea āu i hana hewa ai ma ke ʻano he mākua. Hiki i nā pēpē i ʻauʻau mau ʻia ke loaʻa kēia maʻi.

ʻAʻole pili pū ke ʻano me nā allergies a i ʻole nā mea ʻai. He ʻāpana maʻamau wale nō ia o ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻili o kekahi mau pēpē i loko o kā lākou mau mahina mua o ke ola.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka ʻili pala?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia o ka ʻili pala he māmā a ʻaʻole pono i ka mālama lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu pediatrician inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona hōʻailona e hōʻike paha i kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui.

Eia ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau:

• E ʻulaʻula, pehu, a hoʻomaka paha e kahe nā ʻāpana
• E ʻoluʻolu ʻole kāu pēpē, e kāwili a i ʻole e hamo i nā wahi i pilikia
• E pālahalaha ka maʻi i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino me ka nui
• E ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e like me ka ʻulaʻula nui, ka mahana, a i ʻole ka pus
• ʻAʻole hoʻomaikaʻi ka ʻili pala ma hope o kekahi mau pule o ka mālama home mālie
• E loaʻa i kāu pēpē kahi kuni me ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o nā hōʻailona ʻili

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā ʻo ka mea āu e ʻike nei he ʻili pala maʻamau a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka mālama ʻokoʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo ma nā ʻano hoʻoneʻe palekana inā mānoanoa loa nā unahi.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka ʻili pala?

ʻO ka ʻili pala he maʻi maikaʻi loa ia me ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā pilikia. ʻAʻole pinepine nā pēpē e ʻike i nā pilikia ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia o nā unahi ma ko lākou poʻo.

Eia naʻe, aia kekahi mau pilikia kakaikahi e makaʻala ai:

• Ka maʻi bacteria lua inā haki ka ʻili mai ka kāwili ʻana
• Nalowale manawa o ka lauoho ma nā wahi i pilikia (e ulu hou ka lauoho maʻamau)
• Hoʻonāukiuki māmā inā wehe ʻia nā unahi me ka ikaika
• Pālahalaha i nā wahi kino ʻē aʻe, e hana ana i kahi ʻili nui aʻe

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ia ka mea kakaikahi o kēia mau pilikia i ka wā e waiho ʻia ai ka ʻili pala a mālama ʻia paha me ka mālie. E pale i ka koho ʻana a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i nā unahi me ka ikaika, ʻoiai hiki kēia ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili palupalu o kāu pēpē.

I nā hihia kakaikahi loa, ʻo ka mea e like me ka ʻili pala paha, he maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe paha ia e pono ai ka nānā lapaʻau. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea kōkua ia e nānā kāu pediatrician inā hopohopo ʻoe.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka ʻili pala?

ʻOiai pili ka ʻili pala i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻili maoli o kāu pēpē a me nā pae hormones, ʻaʻohe ala i hōʻoia ʻia e pale aku ai iā ia loa. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā hana mālama ʻili mālie ke kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i kona koʻikoʻi.

Eia kekahi mau hoʻolālā palekana kōkua:

• E holoi i ka lauoho o kāu pēpē me ka shampoo pēpē māmā
• E kīloi mālie i ke poʻo o kāu pēpē me kahi pulupulu palupalu ma hope o ka ʻauʻau
• E mālama i ke poʻo o kāu pēpē i maʻemaʻe a maloʻo
• E pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana lauoho makua a i ʻole nā ​​kopa ʻino
• Mai holoi nui, ʻoiai hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu hou i ka hana aila

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻoiai me ka mālama maikaʻi, e loaʻa nō kekahi mau pēpē i ka ʻili pala. He mea maʻamau loa kēia a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i kou mālama ʻana i kāu keiki.

ʻO ke kī, ʻo ia ka mālama mālie a kūpaʻa ma mua o ka ho'āʻo ʻana e holoi i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana āu e ʻike ai. Ke hoʻomohala nei ka ʻili o kāu pēpē i kona kaulike maoli.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka ʻili pala?

Maʻamau ka poʻe kauka e hōʻoia i ka ʻili pala ma ka nānā wale ʻana i ke poʻo o kāu pēpē a e nānā ana i nā unahi a me nā ʻāpana hiʻohiʻona. ʻAʻole pono nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā no kēia maʻi maʻamau.

I ka wā o ka nānā ʻana, e nānā kāu pediatrician i ka ʻano, kahi, a me ka ʻano o nā wahi i pilikia. E ʻimi lākou i nā unahi melemele a ʻeleʻele paha e like me ka momona a i ʻole ka waxy.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke nīnau e pili ana i ka wā āu i ʻike mua ai i nā hōʻailona a inā paha e hoʻopilikia ʻia kāu pēpē e ke ʻano. E nānā pū lākou i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino o kāu pēpē e ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi.

I nā hihia kakaikahi kahi ʻaʻole maopopo ka hōʻoia, hiki i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka eczema a i ʻole ka psoriasis. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻano kūikawā a me ka makahiki o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻili pala.

He aha ka mālama no ka ʻili pala?

ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā hihia o ka ʻili pala i kekahi mālama kūikawā a e hoʻonā ʻia ma kona iho i loko o kekahi mau mahina. I ka wā e pono ai ka mālama, e kau i ka manaʻo ma nā ʻano mālie e hoʻomāmā a wehe i nā unahi.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia mau ʻano mālama:

• Holoi i kēlā me kēia lā me ka shampoo pēpē māmā
• Kīloi mālie me kahi pulupulu palupalu
• E hoʻopili i ka aila mineral a i ʻole ka aila pēpē e hoʻomāmā i nā unahi mānoanoa
• E hoʻohana i kahi shampoo lāʻau inā ʻaʻole pono ka shampoo maʻamau
• ʻO ka ʻaila antifungal topical i nā hihia mau

No nā hihia paʻakikī hou aku, hiki i kāu pediatrician ke kuhikuhi i kahi shampoo a i ʻole ka ʻaila antifungal māmā. He palekana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pēpē i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻia.

He mea nui e pale i ka koho ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana i nā unahi, ʻoiai hiki i kēia ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili o kāu pēpē a hiki ke hana i ka maʻi. E waiho i nā unahi e hoʻomāmā a hele mai me ka mālama mālie.

Pehea e hāʻawi ai i ka mālama home no ka ʻili pala?

ʻO ka mālama home mālie ka mea e pono ai e hoʻokele pono i ka ʻili pala. ʻO ke kī, ʻo ia ke ahonui a me ke kūpaʻa me kou ala, ʻoiai hiki i ka wikiwiki ʻana i ke kaʻina ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili palupalu o kāu pēpē.

Eia kahi ala palekana, kaʻina hana e hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo ma ka home:

1. E hoʻopili i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka aila pēpē a i ʻole ka aila mineral i nā wahi i pilikia
2. E waiho i ka aila no 10-15 mau minuke e hoʻomāmā i nā unahi
3. E hamo mālie i ka wahi me kou mau manamana lima
4. E holoi i ka lauoho o kāu pēpē me ka shampoo pēpē māmā
5. E hoʻohana i kahi pulupulu palupalu a i ʻole kahi kapa niho maikaʻi e wehe mālie i nā unahi i hoʻomaha ʻia
6. E holoi pono a e pā maloʻo

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana hou i kēia kaʻina hana 2-3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, akā mai hana i kēlā me kēia lā ʻoiai hiki i ka holoi nui ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili. E mālie mau a e hoʻōki inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole kāu pēpē.

ʻIke kekahi mau mākua he hana maikaʻi ka aila niu ma ke ʻano he koho kūlohelohe i ka aila mineral. ʻO ka aila āu e koho ai, e hōʻoia e holoi pono ʻoe e pale i ka pani ʻana i nā pores.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai kauka?

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e ʻike i kāu pediatrician e pili ana i ka ʻili pala o kāu pēpē, hiki i kahi hoʻomākaukau liʻiliʻi ke kōkua i ka hana hou ʻana o ka kipa. ʻIke nui ka hapa nui o nā kauka i kēia maʻi a hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu wikiwiki.

Eia ka mea e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o kāu hālāwai:

• E hoʻomaopopo i ka wā āu i ʻike mua ai i ka ʻili pala
• E noʻonoʻo inā ke hoʻomaikaʻi nei, ke ʻino nei, a i ʻole ke noho nei
• E papa inoa i nā huahana āu i ho'āʻo mua ai
• E ʻōlelo inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole kāu pēpē e ke ʻano
• E haʻi i nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka ʻano a i ʻole ka pālahalaha

Mai hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā unahi a pau ma mua o ka hālāwai. Makemake kāu kauka e ʻike i ke ʻano ma kona ʻano maoli e hana i ka loiloi maikaʻi loa.

E noʻonoʻo e nīnau e pili ana i ka mea maʻamau, pehea ka lōʻihi e mau ai, a me nā hōʻailona hōʻailona e nānā ai. Aia kāu pediatrician e kākoʻo iā ʻoe a e hoʻomaha i nā hopohopo.

He aha ke kī lawe ʻana e pili ana i ka ʻili pala?

He maʻi maʻamau loa a palekana ʻole ka ʻili pala e pili ana i nā pēpē he nui i loko o kā lākou makahiki mua o ke ola. ʻOiai paha e manaʻo ʻia he hopohopo, ʻaʻole pinepine ia e hoʻopilikia i nā pēpē a maʻamau e hoʻonā ʻia ma kona iho me ka ʻole o nā hopena mau.

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i kou mālama ʻana i kāu keiki a i ʻole ke olakino o kāu pēpē. He ʻāpana maʻamau wale nō ia o ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻili o kekahi mau pēpē i loko o kā lākou mau mahina mua.

ʻO ka mālama mālie a me ke ahonui kou mau mea hana maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻokele ʻana i kēia maʻi. E pale i ka hoʻowalewale e koho a i ʻole e holoi i nā unahi, ʻoiai hiki i kēia ke hana i ka hoʻonāukiuki ma mua o ka pōmaikaʻi.

Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i nā loli i ka ʻano a i ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha kāu pēpē, mai kānalua e nānā i kāu pediatrician. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo pilikino a me ka maluhia o ka manaʻo.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻili pala

Q1: E waiho anei ka ʻili pala i nā māka mau loa ma ke poʻo o kaʻu pēpē?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole e waiho ka ʻili pala i nā māka mau loa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ma ke poʻo o kāu pēpē. ʻOiai paha e nalowale manawa ka lauoho ma nā wahi i pilikia, e ulu hou ka lauoho maʻamau ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke ʻano. E hoʻi ka ʻili ma lalo i kona ʻano maoli me ka ʻole o nā hopena mau.

Q2: Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka aila niu ma kahi o ka aila pēpē no ka ʻili pala?

ʻAe, hiki i ka aila niu ke lilo i koho kūlohelohe mālie i ka aila mineral a i ʻole ka aila pēpē no ka hoʻomāmā ʻana i nā unahi ʻili pala. ʻIke nui nā mākua i ka hana maikaʻi a loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai antimicrobial kūlohelohe. E like me kekahi aila, e hōʻoia e holoi pono ʻoe me ka shampoo pēpē māmā ma hope o ka waiho ʻana iā ia e hoʻomāmā i nā unahi.

Q3: He mea hoʻopilikia anei ka ʻili pala i nā keiki ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​mākua?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻopilikia ka ʻili pala. ʻAʻole i hana ʻia e nā bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​virus e hiki ke pālahalaha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. He maʻi ʻili ia e pili ana i ka hana aila pilikino o kāu pēpē a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻili, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka pālahalaha ʻana i nā kaikuaʻana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻohana.

Q4: Pehea ka lōʻihi e mau ai ka ʻili pala?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia o ka ʻili pala e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma kona iho i ka wā e 6-12 mau mahina kāu pēpē. Hiki i kekahi mau pēpē ke ʻike i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i loko o kekahi mau pule o ka mālama mālie, ʻoiai paha kekahi e loaʻa i ka ʻili pala māmā e mau ana no kekahi mau mahina. ʻOkoʻa kēlā me kēia pēpē, akā ua hoʻonā ʻia ia ma mua o ka lā hānau mua.

Q5: Pono anei iaʻu ke pale aku i ka holoi ʻana i ka lauoho o kaʻu pēpē inā loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻili pala?

ʻAʻole, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka holoi ʻana i ka lauoho o kāu pēpē me ka maʻamau, ʻoiai me ka ʻili pala. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka holoi mālie a maʻamau me ka shampoo pēpē māmā ke kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke ʻano. ʻO ke kī, ʻo ia ke mālie a ʻaʻole e holoi ikaika. ʻO ka holoi ʻana i 2-3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma ka mea lawa maʻamau no ka hapa nui o nā pēpē me ka ʻili pala.