Lāʻau Lapaʻau ʻino

ʻO ka maʻi ʻalaki lāʻau lapaʻau ka pane o ke ʻōnaehana pale kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau—ʻo ia hoʻi nā lāʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kauoha a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau kanu—ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi ʻalaki lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi ʻalaki lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau loa o ka maʻi ʻalaki lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia nā ʻōhule, ka ʻili ʻulaʻula a me ke kuni. Akā, hiki i ka maʻi ʻalaki lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i nā pane koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea e komo pū ai kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi, weliweli i ke ola i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka anaphylaxis.

ʻAʻole like ka maʻi ʻalaki lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hopena ʻaoʻao kahi pane hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua papa inoa ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kā lākou lepili. ʻOkoʻa nō hoʻi ka maʻi ʻalaki lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka mea make lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mea make lāʻau lapaʻau e ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻāʻī lāʻau koʻikoʻi e hiki pinepine mai i loko o hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i nā pane ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai nā ʻili ʻili, ke hiki mai i nā hola, nā lā a i ʻole nā pule ma hope. Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻāʻī lāʻau ke komo pū me: ʻIli ʻili. ʻO ka ʻili ʻili. Ke ʻūhā. Ke kuni. ʻO ka pehu. ʻO ka pōkole o ka hanu. Ke wheezing. Ka ihu kahe. Nā maka ʻūhā, wai. ʻO ka Anaphylaxis he maʻi ʻāʻī lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ʻole, weliweli i ke ola e hoʻokumu ai i nā loli ākea i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana kino. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka anaphylaxis e komo pū me: Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā ala hanu a me ka ʻāʻī, e hoʻokumu ai i ka pilikia o ka hanu. Ka nausea a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ʻōpū. Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka hāʻule. Ke pohihihi a i ʻole ka māmā ʻole. Ka nāwaliwali, ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai. Ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kaomi koko. Ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike. Hiki mai nā pane maʻamau ʻole o ka maʻi ʻāʻī lāʻau i nā lā a i ʻole nā pule ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki ke lōʻihi no kekahi manawa ma hope o kou haʻalele ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēia mau mea e komo pū me: Ka maʻi serum, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻokumu i ka kuni, ka ʻeha o nā hono, ka ʻili ʻili, ka pehu a me ka nausea. Ka anemia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka emi ʻana o nā pūnaewele ʻulaʻula, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻokumu i ka luhi, nā puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, ka pōkole o ka hanu a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Ka ʻili ʻili lāʻau me ka eosinophilia a me nā hōʻailona systemic, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo (DRESS), kahi e hopena ai i ka ʻili ʻili, ka nui o nā pūnaewele keʻokeʻo, ka pehu ākea, nā lymph nodes pehu a me ka maʻi hepatitis e hoʻi mai ma hope o ka moe. Ka mumū i nā puʻupaʻa, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo nephritis, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻokumu i ka kuni, ke koko i loko o ka mimi, ka pehu ākea, ka huikau a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i ka 911 a i ʻole ke kōkua lapaʻau pilikia inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka pane koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka anaphylaxis i manaʻo ʻia ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona māmā o ka maʻi ʻāʻī lāʻau, e ʻike i kahi limahana mālama ola i ka hiki koke.

Kāhea i ka 911 a i ʻole ke kōkua lapaʻau pilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi pane koʻikoʻi a i ʻike ʻia paha he anaphylaxis ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona māmā o ka maʻi ʻalaki lāʻau, e ʻike i kahi limahana mālama ola i ka hiki loa.

Hiki mai ka maʻi ʻāʻai lāʻau ke kuhi hewa ka ʻōnaehana pale kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he mea ʻino, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ka bacteria. I ka manawa e ʻike ai ka ʻōnaehana pale kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he mea ʻino, e hoʻomohala ia i ka antibody kūikawā i kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki kēia ke hana i ka manawa mua āu e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole e ulu ka maʻi ʻāʻai a hiki i ka nui o nā manawa i hōʻike ʻia.

I ka manawa aʻe āu e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻailona kēia mau antibody kūikawā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a e kuhikuhi i nā hoʻouka ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale kino ma ka mea. ʻO nā kemika i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e kēia hana e hoʻokumu i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻāʻai.

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kou hōʻike mua ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā naʻe. Ke hōʻike nei kekahi mau hōʻike e lawa paha ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka meaʻai, e like me ka antibiotic, no ka ʻōnaehana pale kino e hana i ka antibody iā ia.

Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ʻāʻai ke hopena mai kahi kaʻina hana ʻokoʻa iki. Manaʻo nā mea noiʻi e hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopili pololei i kahi ʻano o ka keʻokeʻo koko o ka ʻōnaehana pale kino i kapa ʻia ʻo ka T cell. ʻO kēia hanana e hoʻokuʻu i nā kemika e hiki ke hopena i ka maʻi ʻāʻai i ka manawa mua āu e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻokumu i ka maʻi ʻāʻai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pili pinepine ʻia me nā maʻi ʻāʻai. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Antibiotics, e like me ka penicillin.
• Nā mea hoʻoemi ʻeha, e like me ka aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me ka naproxen sodium (Aleve).
• Nā lāʻau chemotherapy no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.
• Nā lāʻau no nā maʻi autoimmune, e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis.

I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka pane i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopuka i nā hōʻailona e like loa me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻāʻai lāʻau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia ka pane lāʻau e ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale kino. Ua kapa ʻia kēia kūlana he pane hypersensitivity nonallergic a i ʻole pane lāʻau pseudoallergic.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pili pinepine ʻia me kēia kūlana:

• Aspirin.
• Nā mea pena i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, i ʻike ʻia ʻo nā radiocontrast media.
• Nā opiates no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha.
• Nā mea hoʻoemi ʻeha kūloko.

Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa kahi hopena ʻālepa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o kekahi. ʻO kēia mau mea kekahi:

• Ka mōʻaukala o nā ʻālepa ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻālepa i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka hay fever.
• Ka mōʻaukala pilikino a i ʻole ka ʻohana o ka ʻālepa lāʻau.
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o nā nui kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻohana hou ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana lōʻihi.
• Kekahi mau maʻi e pili pinepine ana i nā hopena ʻālepa lāʻau, e like me ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ka maʻi Epstein-Barr virus.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻāʻī lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka palekana maikaʻi loa ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia. ʻO nā hana āu e hiki ai ke hana e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho penei:

• E hoʻomaopopo i nā limahana mālama ola. E hōʻoia e ʻike maopopo ʻia kāu maʻi ʻāʻī lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu mau moʻolelo lapaʻau. E hoʻomaopopo i nā limahana mālama ola ʻē aʻe, e like me kāu kauka niho a i ʻole kekahi kauka kūikawā.
• E kāʻei i kahi kūpeʻe. E kāʻei i kahi kūpeʻe hoʻomaopopo lapaʻau e hōʻike ana i kāu maʻi ʻāʻī lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kēia ʻike ke hōʻoia i ka mālama kūpono i kahi ulia.

He mea nui ka hōʻoia pololei ʻana. Ua hōʻike mai ka noiʻi ua nui loa paha ka hewa i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi ʻalakaʻi lāʻau a ua hōʻike paha nā mea maʻi i nā maʻi ʻalakaʻi lāʻau i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hiki i ka hewa i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi ʻalakaʻi lāʻau ke hopena i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole kūpono a ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi.

Hoʻokō pinepine kahi limahana mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino a nīnau iā ʻoe i nā nīnau. He mau ʻike koʻikoʻi nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ka manawa āu i lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻino ʻana o nā hōʻailona no ke kōkua ʻana i kāu limahana ola e hana i ka hōʻoia.

Hiki i kāu limahana ola ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe a hoʻouna iā ʻoe i kahi loea maʻi ʻalakaʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mea loea maʻi ʻalakaʻi, no nā hoʻokolohua. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā mea aʻe.

Me ka hoʻokolohua ʻili, hāʻawi ka mea loea maʻi ʻalakaʻi a i ʻole kahi kahu hānai i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kānalua i ka ʻili me kahi nila liʻiliʻi e kāwili i ka ʻili, kahi pana a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana. Hoʻokumu pinepine kahi pane maikaʻi i kahi hoʻokolohua i kahi puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula, kīkī, kiʻekiʻe.

Hōʻike kahi hopena maikaʻi e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻalakaʻi lāʻau.

ʻAʻole maopopo ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole. No kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka hopena hoʻokolohua maikaʻi ʻole ka manaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe e maʻi ʻalakaʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole ke kāpae loa i ka hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻalakaʻi lāʻau.

Hiki i kahi limahana mālama ola ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua koko e kāpae i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻokumu i nā hōʻailona.

ʻOiai aia nā hoʻokolohua koko no ka ʻike ʻana i nā pane ʻalakaʻi i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole pinepine ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau hoʻokolohua ma muli o ka noiʻi palena iki ma kā lākou pololei. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia inā pilikia kahi pane koʻikoʻi i kahi hoʻokolohua ʻili.

Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā hopena hoʻokolohua, hiki i kahi limahana mālama ola ke hōʻea i kekahi o nā hopena aʻe:

• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻalakaʻi lāʻau.
• ʻAʻohe ou maʻi ʻalakaʻi lāʻau.
• Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻalakaʻi lāʻau - me nā pae like ʻole o ka maopopo.

Hiki i kēia mau hopena ke kōkua i ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻoholo mālama ma hope.