He aha ka Dysphagia? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, a me ka Lapaʻau

ʻO ka Dysphagia ka huaʻōlelo lapaʻau no ka pilikia o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai, nā wai, a i ʻole ʻo kou wai saliva ponoʻī. Hoʻopili kēia kūlana i nā miliona o nā kānaka a hiki ke piʻi mai ka ʻoluʻolu iki wale nō i ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai a hiki i ka hiki ʻole loa ke ʻai me ka palekana.

ʻOiai paha e loaʻa i kekahi kanaka ka pilikia o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi manawa, pono e nānā ʻia nā pilikia ʻai mau loa. Hoʻopili kou kaʻina ʻai ʻana i nā ʻiʻo a me nā aʻalolo he 50 a ʻoi aku paha e hana pū ana, no laila ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia hui ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka meaʻai.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka dysphagia?

ʻO ka hōʻailona maopopo loa ka manaʻo e like me ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻai a i ʻole ka inu i kou ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka umauma ke ho'āʻo ʻoe e ʻai. Eia naʻe, hiki ke ʻano like ʻole nā hōʻailona dysphagia a i kekahi manawa he mālie.

Eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau āu e ʻike ai:

• ʻAi a i ʻole wai e like me ka paʻa ʻana i kou ʻāʻī, umauma, a i ʻole ma hope o kou iwi ʻūhā
• Eha ke ʻai ʻana (i kapa ʻia ʻo odynophagia)
• Ke kīkī a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inu ʻana
• Ke hoʻi mai o ka ʻai (regurgitation)
• Ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka kaohi ʻana i ka saliva
• Leo leo a i ʻole leo ʻūlū ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana
• ʻAi ʻana o ka naʻau a i ʻole ka acid reflux
• Kaumaha nalowale i manaʻo ʻole ʻia mai ka pale ʻana i ka ʻai
• Ke lawe ʻana i ka manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ka maʻamau e ʻai a i ʻole e ʻai
• Pono e ʻai i nā manawa he nui no hoʻokahi ʻai

ʻIke kekahi poʻe i nā hōʻailona ʻaʻole maopopo e like me ka pale ʻana i nā ʻahaʻaina kaiāulu, ke ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa, a i ʻole ka manaʻo hopohopo e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana. Hoʻomohala pinepine ʻia kēia mau loli ʻano ma ke ʻano mālie i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o kou kino e hoʻololi i nā pilikia ʻai.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pneumonia hou a i ʻole nā maʻi umauma, hiki ke hana inā komo ka ʻai a i ʻole ka wai i kou māmā ma kahi o kou ʻōpū.

He aha nā ʻano o ka dysphagia?

Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine nā kauka i ka dysphagia i ʻelua ʻano nui ma muli o kahi e loaʻa ai ka pilikia i kou kaʻina ʻai ʻana. Ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia mau ʻano, e kōkua ia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu kumu a me ke ala lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

Oropharyngeal dysphagia e hoʻopilikia ana i ka waha a me ka ʻāʻī. Hana kēia ʻano i ka paʻakikī e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻai mai kou waha i kou ʻāʻī a i lalo i kou esophagus. Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e like me ka hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka ʻai ʻana, a i ʻole paʻa ka ʻai ma hope o kou ʻāʻī.

Esophageal dysphagia e hana ana ke paʻa ka ʻai i kou esophagus, ka paipu e lawe i ka ʻai mai kou ʻāʻī i kou ʻōpū. Me kēia ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka maʻamau i ka ʻai ʻana, akā a laila manaʻo ʻia ka ʻai i kou wahi umauma.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano nā kumu a me nā hōʻailona like ʻole, ʻo ia ke kumu e nīnau ai kāu kauka i nā nīnau kikoʻī e pili ana i kahi a me ka wā āu e manaʻo ai i ka pilikia ʻai.

He aha nā kumu o ka dysphagia?

Hiki i ka Dysphagia ke hopena mai nā kūlana like ʻole e hoʻopilikia ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kāu ʻōnaehana ʻai. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā kumu ma muli nui o ke ʻano o ka dysphagia āu i loaʻa ai.

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka oropharyngeal dysphagia:

• Stroke a i ʻole nā kūlana neurological ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi Parkinson
• Nā maʻi kanesa poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole kā lākou lapaʻau
• Nā kūlana nāwaliwali ʻiʻo e like me ka myasthenia gravis
• Dementia a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka manaʻo
• Nā maʻi ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka mumū
• Nā pilikia niho a i ʻole nā dentures kūpono ʻole
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopuka i ka waha maloʻo a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo

ʻO ka Esophageal dysphagia pinepine mai:

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) e hoʻopuka ana i ka ʻili
• Nā spasms ʻiʻo i ka esophagus
• Ke emi ʻana o ka esophagus mai ka mumū a i ʻole ka ʻili
• Nā tumors i loko a i ʻole ke kaomi ʻana i ka esophagus
• Hiatal hernia
• Nā maʻi pūnaewele pili e like me ka scleroderma
• Eosinophilic esophagitis (mumū allergic)

I kekahi manawa, hoʻomohala ʻia ka dysphagia ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo nā mea e hoʻopilikia ana i ka hana ʻiʻo a i ʻole e hoʻopuka i ka waha maloʻo. Hiki i nā loli pili i ka makahiki ke hoʻopili pū, ʻoiai e nāwaliwali paha nā ʻiʻo i komo i ka ʻai ʻana i ka manawa.

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i ka dysphagia ke hopena mai nā kūlana e like me ka achalasia, kahi e hoʻomaha ʻole ai ka sphincter esophageal haʻahaʻa, a i ʻole mai nā maʻi autoimmune e hoʻopilikia ana i nā ʻiʻo ʻai.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka dysphagia?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola inā mau nā pilikia ʻai ma mua o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i kou ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana. Mai kali inā e ʻoi aku ka pilikia a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i kou meaʻai.

E ʻimi i ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka koke inā ʻike ʻoe:

• Hiki ʻole ke ʻai i nā wai a i ʻole nā mea paʻa
• Nā hanana kīkī koʻikoʻi
• Nā hōʻailona o ka nele wai a i ʻole ka emi nui o ke kaumaha
• Fever me nā pilikia ʻai
• Eha umauma e ʻoi aku ka ʻino me ka ʻai ʻana
• Hoʻokomo koko a i ʻole nā mea e like me nā ʻāina kofe

ʻOiai nā hōʻailona māmā e pono ai ka nānā inā mau lākou. Hiki i ka loiloi mua ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumu hiki ke mālama ʻia a pale aku i nā pilikia e like me ka nele o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka aspiration pneumonia.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo inā pono kāu mau hōʻailona i ka hoʻoponopono koke a i ʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā loli ola a me ka lapaʻau.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka dysphagia?

Ke waiho ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka dysphagia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i kou ola maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, hiki ke pale ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pilikia me ka mālama pono a me ka lapaʻau.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau:

• Ka nele o ka meaʻai a me ka nele wai mai ka pale ʻana i ka ʻai a me nā mea inu
• Kaumaha nalowale i manaʻo ʻole ʻia
• Aspiration pneumonia (ke komo ka ʻai a i ʻole ka wai i nā māmā)
• Nā maʻi hanu hou
• Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka pale ʻana i nā meaʻai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe
• Hopohopo a i ʻole kaumaha e pili ana i nā pilikia ʻai
• Nā hanana kīkī

Pono e nānā kūikawā ʻia ka Aspiration pneumonia no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā poʻe ʻelemakule a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea i hoʻoemi ʻia ko lākou ʻōnaehana pale.

ʻO nā pilikia kakaikahi akā koʻikoʻi paha e komo pū ana ka nele wai nui e pono ai ka hoʻokomo halemai, a i ʻole ka pale piha ʻana o ka esophagus e pono ai ka hoʻoponopono pilikia.

ʻAʻole pono e nānā ʻia ka hopena manaʻo. Hoʻomohala pinepine nā kānaka he nui me ka dysphagia i ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka pilikia a hoʻopilikia i ko lākou ola maikaʻi.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka dysphagia?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā kumu a pau o ka dysphagia, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea e pili ana i nā kūlana neurological a i ʻole ka maʻi kanesa, aia nā hana āu e hiki ai ke hana e hoʻemi i kou pilikia a pale i kou hana ʻai.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana olakino kumu he mea nui. E mālama pono i nā kūlana e like me GERD, maʻi suka, a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe me ke kōkua o kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia mau kūlana ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia ʻai inā waiho ʻia.

Nā hana ola e kōkua paha:

• Pale ʻana i ka puhipaka a me ka inu nui ʻana o ka waiʻona
• E noho wai maikaʻi
• Mālama pono i ka waha a me ka mālama niho maʻamau
• ʻAi mālie a ʻai pono
• Pale ʻana i ka kamaʻilio ʻana i ka wā e ʻai ana
• E noho pololei i ka wā a ma hope o nā meaʻai
• Mālama i ke kaumaha, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hui ʻana o nā ʻiʻo

Inā ʻoi aku kou pilikia ma muli o ka makahiki a i ʻole nā kūlana olakino, hiki i nā nānā maʻamau me kāu mea mālama ola ke kōkua i ka hopu ʻana i nā pilikia i ka wā mua. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo aku i nā hana ʻai a i ʻole e hoʻouna iā ʻoe i kahi loea ʻōlelo-ʻōlelo no nā hoʻolālā pale.

No nā kānaka e ola hou ana mai ka stroke a i ʻole nā ​​hanana neurological ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka hana pū ʻana me nā loea hoʻōla i ka wā mua ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana ʻai.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka dysphagia?

E hoʻomaka kāu kauka me ka kūkākūkā kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, mōʻaukala lapaʻau, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Makemake lākou e ʻike i ka wā a me kahi āu e manaʻo ai i ka pilikia ʻai, he aha nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​wai e hoʻopuka i nā pilikia, a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona.

ʻO ka nānā kino maʻamau e komo pū ana i ka nānā ʻana i kou waha, ʻāʻī, a me ka ʻāʻī, a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kou leo ​​a me ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe e ʻai i ka wai liʻiliʻi.

Ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kekahi mau ho'āʻo:

• Barium swallow study (modified barium swallow a i ʻole videofluoroscopic swallow study)
• Upper endoscopy e nānā i loko o kou esophagus a me kou ʻōpū
• Esophageal manometry e ana i ke kaomi ʻiʻo a me ka hui ʻana
• CT scan a i ʻole MRI inā manaʻo ʻia nā pilikia kūkulu
• pH monitoring e nānā i ka acid reflux

ʻO ka barium swallow pinepine ka ho'āʻo mua i hana ʻia. E inu ʻoe i ka wai lepo e komo pū ana me ka barium i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai nā X-rays e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai ma o kāu ʻōnaehana ʻai. Hiki i kēia ho'āʻo ke hōʻike i kahi e loaʻa ai ka pilikia.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia ʻoe i nā loea e like me ka gastroenterologist, neurologist, a i ʻole ka loea ʻōlelo-ʻōlelo no ka loiloi kikoʻī a me ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

He aha ka lapaʻau no ka dysphagia?

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka lapaʻau no ka dysphagia ma muli o ke kumu kumu a me ke ʻano o ka pilikia ʻai āu i loaʻa ai. ʻO ka pahuhopu ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻai me ka palekana ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka meaʻai kūpono a pale aku i nā pilikia.

No ka oropharyngeal dysphagia, komo pinepine ka lapaʻau:

• ʻAi lapaʻau me kahi loea ʻōlelo-ʻōlelo
• Ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻano ʻai a me nā hana kūikawā
• Ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻai a me nā ʻano wai
• Ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana ʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano
• Ke mālama ʻana i nā kūlana kumu e like me GERD a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi

Hiki i nā lapaʻau esophageal dysphagia ke komo pū:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻemi i ka acid reflux a i ʻole e hoʻomaha i nā ʻiʻo esophageal
• Nā kaʻina dilation e hoʻonui i nā wahi i emi
• Nā hana ʻoki e wehe i nā mea pale a i ʻole e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia kūkulu
• Nā inikini Botox no nā kūlana spasm ʻiʻo
• Ke mālama ʻana i nā kūlana kumu e like me ka eosinophilic esophagitis

Loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui ka pono mai ka hana pū ʻana me kahi meaʻai e hōʻoia ai e loaʻa ana iā lākou ka meaʻai kūpono ʻoiai e mālama ana i kā lākou mau pilikia ʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i nā ʻano ʻai a me nā hoʻololi kūpono.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi kahi ʻaʻole palekana ka ʻai waha, hiki ke pono nā paipu hānai manawa a mau paha e hōʻoia i ka meaʻai kūpono a pale aku i ka aspiration.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka dysphagia ma ka home?

ʻOiai he mea nui ka lapaʻau ʻoihana, aia nā hana he nui āu e hiki ai ke hoʻohana ma ka home e hoʻolilo i ka ʻai ʻana i mea palekana a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Hana maikaʻi kēia mau ʻano hana ke hui pū ʻia me ke alakaʻi mai kāu hui mālama ola.

ʻO nā hana ʻai e kōkua pinepine:

• Ke noho pololei ʻana i ka wā e ʻai ana a me ka noho pololei ʻana no 30 mau minuke ma hope
• Ke lawe ʻana i nā ʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā sips
• ʻAi pono ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana
• ʻAi ʻelua no kēlā me kēia ʻai inā pono
• Pale ʻana i ka kamaʻilio ʻana i ka wā e ʻai ana
• Ke kāpae ʻana i nā mea hoʻopilikia i ka wā e ʻai ana
• ʻAi ke ʻike ʻoe a ʻaʻole luhi

Hiki i nā hoʻololi ʻai a me nā wai ke komo pū me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā wai, ke koho ʻana i nā meaʻai palupalu, a i ʻole ke kāpae ʻana i nā meaʻai e hoʻopuka pinepine i nā pilikia e like me nā nati, nā hua, a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai paʻakikī. Hiki i kāu loea ʻōlelo-ʻōlelo ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī ma muli o nā hopena o kāu haʻawina ʻai.

Hiki i ka hana ʻana i kahi wahi ʻai mālie, wikiwiki ʻole ke kōkua pū. Hiki i ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā pilikia ʻai, no laila ke lawe ʻana i ka manawa e hoʻomaha ai ma mua o nā meaʻai e hoʻomaikaʻi paha i kāu mau hōʻailona.

E mālama i ka ʻike pilikia pilikia i loaʻa, a e hōʻoia i ka ʻike o nā lālā o ka ʻohana i ka mea e hana ai inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi hanana kīkī.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu kauka?

ʻO ka hele ʻana i kāu kauka me ka hoʻomākaukau e kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i kāu mau hōʻailona a hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau maikaʻi. E hoʻomaka ma ka mālama ʻana i kahi puke hōʻailona no kekahi mau lā ma mua o kāu kipa.

E kākau i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā pilikia ʻai, he aha kāu e ʻai a inu nei, a ma hea ʻoe e manaʻo ai i ka pilikia. E hoʻomaopopo inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ka ʻino o kekahi mau meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​kūlana.

E lawe mai i ka ʻike ma lalo i kāu kauka:

• Papa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui i kēia manawa
• Mōʻaukala lapaʻau, me nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaʻina hana hou
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā pilikia ʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​kūlana pili
• Nā nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā koho lapaʻau
• Papa inoa o nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​wai e hoʻopuka i ka pilikia nui loa

E mākaukau e wehewehe i kāu mau hōʻailona i ka kikoʻī. Makemake kāu kauka e ʻike inā pili ka pilikia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻai, a i ʻole inā paʻa ka ʻai i lalo. E nīnau pū lākou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona e pili ana e like me ka heartburn, ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha, a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli leo.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ho'āʻo a i ʻole ka lapaʻau ma mua no nā pilikia ʻai, e lawe mai i kēlā mau moʻolelo me ʻoe. Hiki i kēia ʻike ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hana hou ʻana i nā ho'āʻo pono ʻole.

He aha ka mea nui e pili ana i ka dysphagia?

ʻO ka Dysphagia kahi kūlana hiki ke mālama ʻia e hoʻopilikia ana i nā miliona o nā kānaka, a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e noho me nā pilikia ʻai. ʻOiai hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he mea weliweli a luhi paha, hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka hana pū ʻana me nā limahana mālama ola ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i kou ola maikaʻi.

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo nā pilikia ʻai mau loa e pono ai ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka. Hiki i ka hōʻoia mua a me ka lapaʻau ke pale aku i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i ka meaʻai kūpono a me nā pilina kaiāulu e pili ana i ka ʻai.

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka dysphagia ke aʻo i nā ʻano e ʻai ai me ka palekana a me ka ʻoluʻolu. Inā ma o ka lapaʻau ʻai, nā hoʻololi meaʻai, ka lapaʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā ala, aia nā ala maikaʻi e mālama ai i kēia kūlana.

E noho pili me kāu hui mālama ola, e hahai i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo aʻo, a mai kānalua e nīnau i nā nīnau e pili ana i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau. Me ka mālama pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka ʻai ʻana me ka palekana ʻoiai e pale aku i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka dysphagia

Hiki i ka dysphagia ke hele ma kona iho?

Hiki i kekahi mau hihia o ka dysphagia ke hoʻomaikaʻi ma kona iho, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e nā kūlana manawa e like me nā maʻi ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​​​hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, pono pinepine ka lapaʻau ʻana i nā pilikia ʻai mau loa e pale aku i nā pilikia a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona. He mea nui ke ʻike i kahi mea mālama ola ma mua o ka kali ʻana e ʻike inā hoʻonā ka pilikia.

He mea koʻikoʻi mau anei ka dysphagia?

ʻOiai hiki i ka dysphagia ke piʻi mai ka māmā a i ka koʻikoʻi, pono e lawe ʻia nā pilikia ʻai mau loa me ka koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia e like me ka nele o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka aspiration pneumonia. Hiki i ka dysphagia māmā ke hoʻopilikia nui i kou ola maikaʻi a hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino i ka manawa inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā kumu kumu.

He aha nā meaʻai āu e pale aku ai me ka dysphagia?

ʻO nā meaʻai pilikia maʻamau e komo pū ana nā nati, nā hua, ka popcorn, nā meaʻai paʻakikī, nā meaʻai pipili e like me ka pata peanut, a me nā meaʻai hui-kūlana e like me ka cereal me ka waiū. Eia naʻe, hilinaʻi nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī o ka meaʻai i kāu ʻano ʻai pilikino a pono e hoʻoholo ʻia ma o ka loiloi me kahi loea ʻōlelo-ʻōlelo a i ʻole kāu mea mālama ola.

Hiki i ke kaumaha ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka dysphagia?

ʻAe, hiki i ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā pilikia ʻai ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka hui ʻana o nā ʻiʻo a me ka hoʻolilo ʻana iā ʻoe i mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika i ka wā e ʻai ana. ʻIke nā kānaka he nui e hiki i ka hana ʻana i kahi wahi ʻai mālie a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻomaha ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kā lākou mau hōʻailona ʻai. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hopohopo kumu e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana he mea nui pinepine ia o ka lapaʻau.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e ʻike ai i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana me ka lapaʻau dysphagia?

Hoʻololi nui ka manawa no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana ma muli o ke kumu kumu a me ke ʻano o ka lapaʻau. ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i loko o nā pule o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lapaʻau ʻai a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai pono paha kekahi poʻe i nā mahina he nui o ka lapaʻau mau. Hiki i kāu hui mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi aʻe o ka mea e manaʻo ai ma muli o kāu kūlana kūikawā.