E Coli
Nānaina
ʻO ka bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli) ka mea maʻamau e noho ana i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā kānaka olakino a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano o ka E. coli he mea ʻinoʻino ʻole a i ʻole he kumu o ka diarrhea pōkole wale nō. Akā, ʻo kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ka E. coli O157:H7, hiki ke kumu i nā ʻeha ʻōpū nui, ka diarrhea koko a me ka luaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka E. coli mai ka wai a i ʻole ka meaʻai haumia - ʻoi aku hoʻi nā huaʻai maka a me ka pipi ʻāina ʻaʻole i kuke pono. Hoʻōla maʻamau nā mākua olakino mai ka maʻi me ka E. coli O157:H7 i loko o hoʻokahi pule. Loaʻa i nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻelemakule ka pilikia nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano make o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa.
Nā hōʻailona
Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi E. coli O157:H7 e hoʻomaka mau ana i ʻekolu a ʻehā paha lā ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka bacteria. Akā, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi koke i hoʻokahi lā ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana a i ʻoi aku paha ma mua o hoʻokahi pule ma hope mai. ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona e komo pū ana: ka luaʻi, hiki ke emi mai ka māmā a me ka wai a i ka nui a me ke koko. ʻO ka ʻeha ʻōpū, ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka palupalu. Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi, i kekahi poʻe. E kelepona i kāu kauka inā mau loa ka luaʻi, nui a koko paha.
ʻO ka manawa hea e ʻike ai i ke kauka
E kelepona i kāu kauka inā lōʻihi, nui a koko paha kāu hāʻule wai.
Nā kumu
He mau ʻano o ka E. coli wale nō e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻōpū. ʻO ka ʻano E. coli O157:H7 kahi hui o ka E. coli e hana ana i kahi mea ʻawaʻawa ikaika e hōʻino ai i ka papa o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi ʻōpū koko. E loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi E. coli ke ʻai ʻoe i kēia ʻano bacteria. ʻAʻole like me nā bacteria ʻē aʻe he nui e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi, hiki i ka E. coli ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi inā ʻai iki ʻoe. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi ma muli o ka E. coli mai ka ʻai ʻana i kahi hamburger ʻaʻole i kuke pono a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau haumia. ʻO nā kumu hiki ke loaʻa ai ka maʻi, ʻo ia ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai haumia a me ka pili ʻana o ke kanaka i ke kanaka. ʻO ke ala maʻamau loa e loaʻa ai ka maʻi E. coli, ʻo ia ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai haumia, e like me: Ka pipi ʻāina. I ka wā e pepehi ʻia ai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā pipi, hiki i nā bacteria E. coli i loko o ko lākou ʻōpū ke komo i ka ʻiʻo. Hoʻohui ka pipi ʻāina i ka ʻiʻo mai nā holoholona he nui, e hoʻonui ana i ka pilikia o ka haumia. Ka waiū ʻaʻohe pasteurization. Hiki i nā bacteria E. coli ma ka ʻūhā o ka pipi a i ʻole nā mea hana waiū ke komo i ka waiū maka. Nā huahana hou. Hiki i ka wai kahe mai nā mahiʻai pipi ke haumia i nā māla kahi i kanu ʻia ai nā huahana hou. ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu, e like me ka spinach a me ka letus, ua pilikia loa i kēia ʻano haumia. Hiki i ka waihona o ke kanaka a me nā holoholona ke haumia i ka wai lepo a me ka wai ʻilikai, me nā kahawai, nā muliwai, nā loko a me ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoinu ai i nā mahiʻai. ʻOiai nā ʻōnaehana wai lehulehu e hoʻohana ana i ka chlorine, ka mālamalama ultraviolet a i ʻole ka ozone e pepehi ai i ka E. coli, ua pili kekahi mau maʻi E. coli i nā lako wai kūlanakauhale haumia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā lua wai pilikino no ka mea ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka wai. ʻO nā lako wai kulaiwi ka mea nui loa e haumia. Ua maʻi kekahi poʻe i ka E. coli ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā wai a i ʻole nā loko i haumia ʻia me ka waihona. Hiki i nā bacteria E. coli ke hele maʻalahi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā ʻaʻole holoi pono nā mākua a me nā keiki i loaʻa ka maʻi i ko lākou mau lima. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lālā o ka ʻohana o nā keiki liʻiliʻi me ka maʻi E. coli. Ua loaʻa pū kekahi mau maʻi ma waena o nā keiki e kipa ana i nā māla pāʻani holoholona a ma nā hale holoholona ma nā ʻaha kūlana.
Nā mea pilikia
Hiki i ka E. coli ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka bacteria. Akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia i kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea pilikia ke kumu: Ka makahiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻelemakule i ka maʻi ma muli o ka E. coli a me nā pilikia ʻoi aku ka nui mai ka maʻi. Nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka maʻi ʻana o nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali - mai ka AIDS a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi kanesa a i ʻole e pale aku i ka hōʻole ʻana i nā mea kanu - mai ka ʻai ʻana i ka E. coli. Ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hamburger i ʻole i kuke ʻia; ka waiū ʻole i pasteurized, ka wai ʻāpala a i ʻole ka cider; a me nā cheese palupalu i hana ʻia mai ka waiū maka. Ka manawa o ka makahiki. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi E. coli ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai Iune a hiki i Kepakemapa. Ka emi ʻana o ka waikawa ʻōpū. Hāʻawi ka waikawa ʻōpū i kekahi palekana mai ka E. coli. Inā lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻemi i ka waikawa ʻōpū, e like me ka esomeprazole (Nexium), pantoprazole (Protonix), lansoprazole (Prevacid) a me omeprazole (Prilosec), hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia i ka maʻi E. coli.
Nā pilikia
Ho'ōla ka hapa nui o nā mākua olakino mai ka ma'i E. coli i loko o ho'okahi pule. Hiki i kekahi po'e - ʻoi aku ho'i nā keiki li'ili'i a me nā mākua elemakule - ke loa'a iā lākou kahi ʻano make o ka hō'ino ʻana o ka pu'upa'a i kapa ʻia ʻo hemolytic uremic syndrome.
Ka pale ʻana
ʻAʻohe lāʻau make a iʻa e hiki ke pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi E. coli, ʻoiai ke noiʻi nei nā mea noiʻi i nā lāʻau make a iʻa hiki ke pale aku. No ka hoʻemi ʻana i kou manawa e pili ai i ka E. coli, e pale i ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai mai nā loko a i ʻole nā pōhaku wai, e holoi pinepine i kou mau lima, e pale i nā meaʻai weliweli, a e makaʻala i ka hoʻoili ʻana. E kuke i nā hamburgers a hiki i ka 160 F (71 C). Pono e kuke maikaʻi nā hamburgers, me ka ʻole o ka ʻulaʻula. Akā ʻaʻole he ala kūpono ka kala e ʻike ai inā ua kuke maikaʻi ka ʻiʻo. Hiki i ka ʻiʻo - ʻoi aku hoʻi inā kālua ʻia - ke ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka kuke piha ʻana. E hoʻohana i kahi thermometer ʻiʻo e hōʻoia i ka wela ʻana o ka ʻiʻo i ka liʻiliʻi loa o 160 F (71 C) ma kona wahi mānoanoa loa. E inu i ka waiū, wai a me ka cider i kāwili ʻia. ʻO kēlā me kēia wai pahu a i ʻole hue i mālama ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi e like paha me ka kāwili ʻia, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka lepili. E pale i nā huahana waiū a i ʻole wai ʻole i kāwili ʻia. E holoi maikaʻi i nā huahana maka. ʻAʻole paha e hoʻopau ka holoi ʻana i nā huahana i ka E. coli āpau - ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā wahi he nui no nā bacteria e hoʻopili ai iā lākou iho. Hiki i ka holoi mālie ke wehe i ka lepo a hoʻemi i ka nui o nā bacteria e pili ana paha i nā huahana. E holoi i nā mea hana. E hoʻohana i ka wai ʻauʻau wela ma nā pahi, nā papa hana a me nā papa ʻoki ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā huahana hou a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo maka. E mālama i nā meaʻai maka i kahi kaʻawale. ʻO kēia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa ʻoki kaʻawale no ka ʻiʻo maka a me nā meaʻai, e like me nā huaʻai a me nā hua. Mai waiho i nā hamburgers i kuke ʻia ma ka pālahalaha hoʻokahi āu i hoʻohana ai no nā patties maka. E holoi i kou mau lima. E holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lumipaku, a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā diapers. E hōʻoia e holoi pū nā keiki i ko lākou mau lima ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lumipaku a ma hope o ka pili ʻana i nā holoholona.
Hōʻole: He kahua ʻike olakino ʻo ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hōʻike kāna mau pane i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau laikini kokoke iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi.
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