He aha ka Ectropion? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, a me ka Lapaʻau

Hana ʻia ka ectropion i ka wā e huli ai kou maka lalo i waho, e huki ana mai kou maka aku. Hana kēia i kahi hakahaka kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka loko o kou maka a hōʻike ʻia i ka lewa.

E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ka pale i huki ʻia aku mai ka puka makani. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia kou maka i kou maka e pale aku ai, akā me ka ectropion, ua haki ʻia kēlā pale pale. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia kūlana i nā ʻelemakule, ʻoiai hiki ke hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka ectropion?

ʻO ka hōʻailona maopopo loa ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha o loko o kou maka lalo i kou nānā ʻana i ke aniani. Hiki nō hoʻi i kou maka ke huhū mau a ʻāʻā paha, me he one lā ma loko.

Eia nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai, e hoʻomaka ana me nā mea maʻamau loa:

• ʻIke ʻia ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ma loko o kou maka lalo
• Nā maka wai e wai nui ai
• Ka maloʻo, ʻāʻā ʻana o kou maka
• Mālama ʻia i ka mālamalama a me ka makani
• Ka waimaka mucus mai kou maka
• Ka pala ma kahi o kou mau ʻumiʻumi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke kakahiaka
• Ke kuni a me ka ʻāʻā ʻana

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻike ʻole a me ka ʻeha nui o ka maka. Hana ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona no ka mea ʻaʻohe pale a me ka wai e pono ai kou maka mai kahi maka i kau pono ʻia.

He aha nā ʻano o ka ectropion?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka ectropion, kēlā me kēia me nā kumu ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano āu e loaʻa ai e kōkua i kāu kauka e koho i ke ala lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka ectropion involutional ka ʻano maʻamau loa, i hana ʻia e ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo a me nā pūnaewele a puni kou maka. I kou wā e ulu ai, nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻiʻo e hoʻopaʻa ana i kou maka e lilo i nā mea palupalu.

Hoʻomohala ʻia ka ectropion cicatricial i ka wā e huki ai ka ʻili ʻili i kou maka mai kou maka aku. Hiki ke hana kēia ma hope o nā hōʻeha, nā puhi, ka wehe ʻana o ka maʻi ʻili, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lapaʻau maka mua.

Hana ʻia ka ectropion paralytic i ka wā e hōʻino ʻia ai ka ʻiʻo maka e kaohi ana i kou mau ʻiʻo maka. Hiki i nā kūlana e like me ka Bell's palsy a i ʻole ka hahau ke hana i kēia ʻano hōʻino o ka ʻiʻo.

Hana ʻia ka ectropion mechanical i ka wā e huki ai nā mea ulu, nā ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka pehu nui i kou maka i lalo. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano akā pono e nānā koke ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ke kumu.

Aia ka ectropion congenital mai ka hānau ʻana ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa hoʻomohala i ke ʻano o ka maka. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano kakaikahi i nā maka ʻelua a pili paha i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā kumu o ka ectropion?

ʻO ka makahiki ke kumu nui o ka ectropion, e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻiʻo a me nā pūnaewele e mālama ana i kou maka i kahi kūlana kūpono. I kou wā e ulu ai, nā ʻiʻo e paʻa ana i kou maka lalo e huki a nāwaliwali, e like me ka lilo ʻana o kahi kāʻei kāʻei i kona elasticity ma hope o kekahi manawa.

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke kōkua a hoʻokūkū paha i kēia kaʻina hana:

• Ka ulu ʻana maoli a me ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo maka
• Nā lapaʻau maka mua a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaʻina hana hoʻonaninani
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻili a puni ka wahi maka
• Nā puhi a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻeha ʻē aʻe i ka maka
• Nā maʻi maka mau a i ʻole ka mumū
• Ka paralysis o ka ʻiʻo maka mai ka hahau a i ʻole ka Bell's palsy
• Kekahi mau kūlana genetic e hoʻopili ana i ka pūnaewele pili

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, nā kūlana e like me nā maʻi ʻino nui, nā maʻi autoimmune, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kūlana ʻili mau loa hiki ke hana i ka mumū nui e hoʻopili i ke kūlana o ka maka. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka haʻalulu mau o ka maka a i ʻole ka huki ʻana ke kōkua pū i ka pilikia ma hope o kekahi manawa.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka ectropion?

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka maka inā ʻike ʻoe i kou maka lalo e huki ana mai kou maka aku a i ʻike paha ʻoe i ka huhū mau o ka maka. Hiki i ka mālama mua ke pale aku i nā pilikia a hoʻomaikaʻi nui i kou ʻoluʻolu.

E hoʻonohonoho i kahi kūkā koke inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Ka waimaka mau a i ʻole nā ​​​​maka wai
• Ka ʻulaʻula mau a i ʻole ka huhū o ka maka
• Ka waimaka mucus ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
• Mālama ʻia i ka mālamalama e hoʻopilikia i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā
• Ke manaʻo nei me he mea lā aia mau kekahi mea i loko o kou maka

E ʻimi i ka mālama lapaʻau koke inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā loli ʻike koke, ka ʻeha nui o ka maka, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ka mahana a i ʻole ka waimaka mānoanoa, kala.

Mai kali inā ʻike ʻoe i ka pilikia e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a i ʻole inā e hoʻopilikia ana i nā maka ʻelua. Hiki i kāu kauka maka ke loiloi i ka nui a me ka ʻōlelo i ka mālama kūpono ma mua o ka holomua ʻana o ka pilikia.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka ectropion?

Ke waiho ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka ectropion ke alakaʻi i kekahi mau pilikia e hoʻopilikia ana i kou olakino maka a me kou ʻike. Hoʻomohala ʻia nā pilikia maʻamau no ka mea nalowale kou maka i kona pale a me ka lubrication maoli.

Eia nā pilikia e hiki ke hoʻomohala, mai ka maʻamau a i nā mea koʻikoʻi:

• Ka maʻi maloʻo maka mau
• Ka huhū o ka cornea a me ka ʻokiʻoki
• Nā maʻi maka pinepine
• Nā ʻōpala cornea a i ʻole nā ​​​​abrasions
• Nā pilikia ʻike mau
• Ka pala o ka cornea
• Ka nalowale piha o ka ʻike i nā hihia koʻikoʻi

Liʻiliʻi ka cornea i hōʻike ʻia i ka hōʻino mai ka lepo, ka makani, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ke kaiapuni. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia huhū mau ke hana i ka pala e hoʻopili mau ana i kou ʻike.

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i ka ectropion koʻikoʻi i mālama ʻole ʻia ke alakaʻi i ka perforation cornea, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi puka i ka ʻili mua o kou maka. He pilikia lapaʻau koke kēia e pono ai ka lapaʻau ʻoki koke e pale aku i ka nalowale mau o ka ʻike.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka ectropion?

Hiki i kāu kauka maka ke hōʻoia maʻamau i ka ectropion ma ka nānā wale ʻana i kou maka i ka wā o ka nānā maʻamau. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka maka i huli ʻia i waho me ka ʻole o nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā.

I kou manawa, e nānā kāu kauka i ke kūlana o kou mau maka a loiloi i ka pani ʻana o lākou. E nānā pū lākou i kāu hana waimaka a e ʻimi i nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻili o ka maka a i ʻole ka maʻi.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua maʻalahi e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui a me ke kumu o kāu ectropion. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ke ana ʻana i kāu hana waimaka, ke nānā ʻana i ka ikaika o kou mau ʻiʻo maka, a me ka nānā ʻana i kāu cornea no kekahi hōʻino.

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka i kahi kūlana ʻē aʻe e like me nā pilikia o ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻili, hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā haʻawina kiʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​kuhikuhi i nā loea ʻē aʻe no ka loiloi hou aku.

He aha ka lapaʻau no ka ectropion?

ʻO ka lapaʻau no ka ectropion e hilinaʻi ana i ka nui o kou kūlana a me kona kumu. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hihia māmā me nā waimaka maka a me nā hana pale, ʻoiai nā hihia koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka hoʻoponopono ʻoki.

Hiki i nā lapaʻau ʻole ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona a pale aku i kou maka:

• Nā waimaka artificial a i ʻole nā ​​​​waimaka maka lubricating
• Nā pale maka e pale aku ai i ka makani a me nā ʻōpala
• Nā mea hoʻoemi antibiotic no nā maʻi
• Ke kāpili ʻana i ka maka i kahi kūlana kūpono i ka manawa pōkole
• Nā aniani hoʻopili kūikawā e pale aku ai i ka cornea

ʻO ka lapaʻau ʻoki pinepine ka hopena maikaʻi loa no ka ectropion. ʻO ke kaʻina hana kūikawā e hilinaʻi ana i ka mea e hana nei i kou kūlana a me kona nui.

ʻO nā ala ʻoki maʻamau e komo pū ana:

• Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻiʻo maka a me nā ʻiʻo
• Ke wehe ʻana i ka ʻili nui e huki ana i ka maka i lalo
• Ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā grafts ʻili e pani i ka pūnaewele i hōʻino ʻia
• Ke hoʻonoho hou ʻana i ka maka i kona kūlana anatomical kūpono

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lapaʻau ʻoki ectropion he mau kaʻina hana ma waho e hana ʻia ma lalo o ka anesthesia kūloko. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka hoʻōla i kekahi mau wiki, i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e mālama i ka wahi maʻemaʻe a hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻo mālama kūikawā.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka ectropion ma ka home?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka mālama home ke hoʻōla i ka ectropion, aia kekahi mau mea āu e hiki ke hana e pale aku i kou maka a mālama i nā hōʻailona a hiki i kou loaʻa ʻana i ka mālama ʻoihana. Ke kaulike nei kēia mau ana i ka mālama ʻana i kou maka a pale aku i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki.

Eia nā hana mālama home maikaʻi āu e hiki ke hoʻohana:

• E hoʻohana i nā waimaka artificial ʻaʻohe mea mālama i kēlā me kēia mau hola
• E kau i kahi papa lahilahi o ka waimaka mālama ma mua o ka moe ʻana
• E komo i nā aniani pale maka i ka wā e hele ana i waho
• E hoʻohana i kahi humidifier i kou lumi moe
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie i kou mau maka me ka wai mahana i kēlā me kēia lā
• E pale i ka haʻalulu a i ʻole ka huki ʻana i kou mau maka
• E moe me kou poʻo i hāpai iki ʻia

E mālama i kou mau lima maʻemaʻe i ka wā e kau ai i nā waimaka a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea mālama e pale aku ai i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā bacteria. Inā komo ʻoe i nā aniani hoʻopili, pono paha ʻoe e haʻalele i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou i ka manawa pōkole a hiki i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o kou kūlana.

E hoʻomanaʻo he mau hopena manawa wale nō kēia mau ana home e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu hou aku. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia, no laila he mea nui e hahai me kāu kauka maka no ka mālama hope loa.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu kūkā kauka?

Hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu kipa kauka maka ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hōʻoia pololei loa a me ka hoʻolālā mālama kūpono. E lawe mai i kahi papa inoa o kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou, me nā lāʻau āu e lawe nei i kēia manawa.

Ma mua o kāu kūkā, e hōʻiliʻili i kēia ʻike nui:

• Papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui i kēia manawa
• Nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka wā i ʻike mua ʻia ai kāu mau hōʻailona
• Kekahi mau lapaʻau maka mua a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaʻina hana maka
• Mōʻaukala o nā hōʻeha maka a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā pilikia maka
• ʻIke ʻinikua a me ka ʻike

E kākau i nā nīnau kūikawā āu e makemake ai e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou kūlana, nā koho mālama, a me ka mea e manaʻo ai. Mai kānalua e nīnau e pili ana i ka manawa hoʻōla, nā pilikia hiki, a me ka nānā lōʻihi.

Inā hiki, e lawe mai i kahi hoaaloha a i ʻole ʻohana hilinaʻi e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻike nui i kūkākūkā ʻia i ka wā o ke kūkā. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo inā manaʻo ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hōʻoia a i ʻole nā ​​​​koho mālama.

He aha ka lawe nui e pili ana i ka ectropion?

ʻO ka ectropion kahi kūlana hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi e huli ai kou maka lalo i waho, e hana ana i ka huhū o ka maka a me nā pilikia hiki ke waiho ʻole ʻia. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā ʻelemakule ma muli o ka ulu ʻana maoli, hiki ke hoʻopili i kekahi a loaʻa kekahi mau kumu ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻo nā lapaʻau ʻole a me nā lapaʻau ʻoki he mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pilikia. Hiki i ka hoʻoponopono mua ke pale aku i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka hōʻino ʻana o ka cornea a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike.

Mai nānā ʻole i ka huhū mau o ka maka a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli maka i ʻike ʻia. Me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono, hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka ectropion ke loaʻa ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui i kā lākou mau hōʻailona a pale aku i ko lākou olakino maka lōʻihi.

E hoʻomanaʻo e pale aku i kou mau maka mai ka hōʻino a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama koke no nā pilikia maka e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ectropion a me nā kūlana maka koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe. He mea waiwai kāu ʻike, a pono e lilo ka mālama ʻana iā ia i mea nui mau.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka ectropion

Hiki i ka ectropion ke hele wale ma luna o kona iho?

ʻAʻole pinepine ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka ectropion me ka mālama ʻole, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā i hana ʻia ai e ka ulu ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻeha mua. ʻOiai hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hihia māmā me nā waimaka maka a me ka pale, pono ka hoʻoponopono ʻoki i ka pilikia kumu. ʻO ka mālama mua e alakaʻi pinepine ana i nā hopena maikaʻi a pale aku i nā pilikia.

Ua ʻeha ka ʻoki ʻana o ka ectropion?

Hana pinepine ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana o ka ectropion ma lalo o ka anesthesia kūloko, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana. Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻoluʻolu iki, ka pehu, a me ka ʻūlū no kekahi mau lā. E kuhikuhi kāu kauka i ka lāʻau ʻeha inā pono, a ʻike ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka ʻoluʻolu hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā mea hoʻoemi ʻeha ma luna o ka counter.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e hoʻōla ai mai ka ʻoki ʻana o ka ectropion?

Hoʻōla pinepine ka hoʻōla mua ma kahi o 1-2 mau wiki, i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kekahi pehu a me ka ʻūlū a puni kou maka. Hoʻōla piha a me nā hopena hope loa e lawe pinepine ana i 4-6 mau wiki. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke hoʻi i nā hana maʻamau i loko o hoʻokahi pule, ʻoiai pono ʻoe e pale aku i ka hāpai kaumaha a me nā hana hoʻoikaika no kekahi mau wiki.

Hiki i ka ectropion ke hoʻopilikia i nā maka ʻelua?

ʻAe, hiki i ka ectropion ke hoʻopilikia i nā maka ʻelua, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka loaʻa ʻana ma hoʻokahi maka wale nō. Ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā maka ʻelua, pinepine ia ma muli o ka ulu ʻana, kekahi mau kūlana lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea genetic. Pono kēlā me kēia maka i ka loiloi a me ka mālama kūikawā, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui ma waena o nā maka.

E uhi anei kaʻu ʻinikua i ka mālama ʻana o ka ectropion?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hoʻolālā ʻinikua e uhi ana i ka mālama ʻana o ka ectropion no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia he mea pono lapaʻau ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka hoʻonaninani. Hiki i ke kūlana ke hana i nā pilikia maka nui a me nā pilikia ʻike inā waiho ʻole ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā kikoʻī uhi ma muli o ka hoʻolālā, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke nānā me kāu mea hoʻolako ʻinikua e pili ana i nā pono kūikawā a me kekahi ʻae mua e pono ai.