Akea Ate

ʻO ke ate nui ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka nui maʻamau. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hepatomegaly (hep-uh-toe-MEG-uh-le).

ʻAʻole ia he maʻi, akā he hōʻailona ia o kahi pilikia i loko, e like me ka maʻi ate, ka congestive heart failure a i ʻole ka kanesa. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ma ke ʻimi ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i ke kumu o ke kūlana.

Hiki i ke ake ake nui ʻole ke hōʻike mai i nā hōʻailona.

Inā loaʻa ka nui o ke ake mai ka maʻi ake, hiki ke hele pū me:

• ʻEha ʻōpū
• Luhi
• Luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
• Melemele o ka ʻili a me nā keʻokeʻo o nā maka (jaundice)

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

E hana i kahi kūkā me kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e hopohopo nei iā ʻoe.

ʻO ke ate he ʻōnaehana nui ia, he ʻano pōleʻa pīpeke, a loaʻa ma ka ʻākau o luna o kou ʻōpū. Hoʻololi ka nui o ke ate me ka makahiki, ka wahine a me ke kino. He nui nā kūlana e hiki ai ke hoʻonui, me kēia mau mea:

Ua nui aku ka nui o ka hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ate nui inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ate. ʻO nā mea e hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o nā pilikia ate, ʻo ia hoʻi:

• Ka inu nui ʻana o ka waiʻona. Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka nui o ka waiʻona ke hōʻino i kou ate.

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui, nā wikamina a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui. Hiki i ka lawe ʻana i nā nui ma mua o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia o nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻohui, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau OTC a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ate.

  ʻO ka nui loa o ka acetaminophen ka kumu maʻamau loa o ka hāʻule koke ʻana o ka ate ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma waho aʻe o ka mea i loko o nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha OTC e like me Tylenol, aia ia ma mua o 600 mau lāʻau lapaʻau, OTC a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia.

  E ʻike i nā mea i loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai. E heluhelu i nā lepili. E ʻimi i ka "acetaminophen," "acetam" a i ʻole "APAP." E nīnau i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ka nui loa.

• Nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau kanu. Hiki i kekahi mau mea hoʻohui, me ka black cohosh, ma huang a me ka valerian, ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ate.

• Nā maʻi bacteria. Hiki i nā maʻi bacteria, nā mea hoʻomaʻi viral, bacteria a i ʻole parasitic, ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ate.

• Nā maʻi hepatitis. Hiki i ka hepatitis A, B a me C ke hōʻino i ka ate.

• ʻO nā ʻano ʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻonui ka nui o ke kaumaha i kou pilikia o ka maʻi ate, e like me ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, e like me nā mea me ka nui o ka momona a i ʻole ke kō.

No ka ho'emi 'ana i kou pilikia o ka ma'i ate, hiki iā 'oe ke:

• E ai i ka meaʻai olakino. E koho i ka meaʻai piha i nā hua, nā huaʻai a me nā huaola holoʻokoʻa.
• E inu i ka waiʻona me ka mālie, inā loaʻa. E nīnau i kāu kauka e ʻike i ka nui kūpono o ka waiʻona nou, inā loaʻa.
• E hahai i nā kuhikuhi i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui. E kaupalena iā ʻoe iho i nā nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
• E kaupalena i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā kemika. E hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe aerosol, nā mea pepehi ʻino a me nā kemika ʻino ʻē aʻe ma nā wahi lewa maikaʻi wale nō. E kāhiko i nā mīkina lima, nā lima lōʻihi a me ka pale maka.
• E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino. E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike a e kaupalena i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ke kō a me ka momona. Inā nui kou kaumaha, e nīnau i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka mea ʻai meaʻai e pili ana i ke ala maikaʻi loa nou e lilo ai i kaumaha.
• E haʻalele i ka puhi paka. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hoʻolālā e kōkua iā ʻoe e haʻalele.
• E hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohui me ka makaʻala. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā pono o nā mea hoʻohui mea kanu ma mua o kou lawe ʻana iā lākou. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ke hōʻino i kou ate. ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻohui e pale aku ai, ʻo ia nā mea kanu ʻeleʻele, ma huang a me nā mea kanu Kina ʻē aʻe, comfrey, germander, greater celandine, kava, pennyroyal, skullcap, a me valerian.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻomaka ma ka ʻakaʻaka ʻana i kou ʻōpū i ka wā o ka nānā kino e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui, ke ʻano, a me ke ʻano o ke ake. Akā, ʻaʻole paha kēia lawa e ʻike ai i ka nui o ke ake.

He kaʻina hana ka biopsy ake e wehe ai i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo ake no ka hoʻokolohua hale hana. Hana pinepine ʻia ka biopsy ake ma ke komo ʻana i kahi nila lahilahi ma o kou ʻili a komo i kou ake.

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka ua nui kou ake, hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo aku i nā hoʻokolohua a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe, me kēia mau mea:

• Nā hoʻokolohua koko. Hoʻokolohua ʻia kahi laʻana koko e hoʻoholo ai i nā pae enzyme ake a ʻike i nā mea hoʻomaʻi e hiki ke hoʻonui i ke ake.
• Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi. Loaʻa i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ka computed tomography (CT) scan, ultrasound a i ʻole Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
• **Hoʻohana ka magnetic resonance elastography i nā hawewe leo e hana i ka palapala kiʻi (elastogram) o ka paʻakikī o ka ʻiʻo ake. Hiki i kēia hoʻokolohua ʻole ke lilo i mea pani no ka biopsy ake.
• Ke wehe ʻana i kahi laʻana o ka ʻiʻo ake no ka hoʻokolohua (biopsy ake). Hana pinepine ʻia ka biopsy ake me kahi nila lōʻihi, lahilahi e komo ana ma o kou ʻili a komo i kou ake. Huki ka nila i kahi kumu o ka ʻiʻo e hoʻouna ʻia ma hope aku i kahi hale hana no ka hoʻokolohua.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ate nui, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlana e hoʻokumu ana iā ia.