Entropion

ʻO ka entropion kahi kūlana kahi i huli ʻia ai kou maka, maʻamau ka lalo, i loko e hamo ai kou mau koʻi i kou maka, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

ʻO ka Entropion (en-TROH-pee-on) kahi kūlana kahi i huli ʻia ai kou maka i loko e hamo ai kou mau koʻi a me ka ʻili i ka ʻili o ka maka. Hōʻeha kēia i ka huhū a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka entropion, hiki ke huli ʻia kou maka i loko i nā manawa a pau a i ʻole wale nō ke pani nui ʻoe a i ʻole ke kāomi i kou mau maka. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka entropion i nā poʻe ʻelemakule, a hoʻopili wale ia i ka maka lalo.

Hiki i nā waimaka hana a me nā mea poni lubricating ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka entropion. Akā maʻamau, pono ka ʻoki kino e hoʻoponopono piha i ke kūlana. Inā waiho ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka entropion ke hōʻino i ka uhi mālamalama ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o kou maka (cornea), nā maʻi maka a me ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike.

ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka entropion ka hopena o ka haʻalulu ʻana o kou mau huluhulu a me ka ʻili o waho o kou maka i ka ʻili o kou maka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike: Ke manaʻo nei ua komo kekahi mea i loko o kou maka ʻUlaʻula o ka maka Hoʻonāukiuki a i ʻole ʻeha o ka maka Loaʻa i ka mālamalama a me ka makani Waimaka o ka maka (waimaka nui) Hoʻokuʻu wai a me ka ʻili o ka maka E ʻimi koke i ka mālama inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻike o ka entropion a ʻike ʻoe: Hoʻonui koke ʻia ka ʻulaʻula o kou mau maka ʻEha Loaʻa i ka mālamalama Hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻike ʻana He mau hōʻailona kēia a me nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka cornea, kahi e hiki ai ke hōʻino i kou ʻike ʻana. E hana i kahi kūkā e ʻike i kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe e like me ka loaʻa mau ʻana o kekahi mea i loko o kou maka a i ʻike paha ʻoe ua huli kekahi o kou mau huluhulu i loko o kou maka. Inā haʻalele ʻoe i ka entropion no ka lōʻihi loa, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino mau i kou maka. E hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i nā waimaka hana a me nā mea poni lubricating maka e pale aku i kou maka ma mua o kou kūkā.

E ʻimi koke i ka mālama inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻike o ka entropion a loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau mea:

• Ke piʻi koke nei ka ʻulaʻula o kou mau maka
• ʻEha
• Mānoanoa i ka mālamalama
• Ke emi nei ka ʻike

He mau hōʻailona kēia a me nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka cornea, kahi e hiki ai ke hōʻino i kou ʻike.

E hana i kahi kūkā e ʻike i kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe e like me ka loaʻa mau ʻana o kekahi mea i loko o kou maka a i ʻike paha ʻoe ua huli kekahi o kou mau huluhulu i loko o kou maka. Inā haʻalele ʻoe i ka entropion me ka mālama ʻole ʻia no ka lōʻihi loa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopōʻino mau i kou maka. E hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i nā waimaka hana a me nā mea poni e hoʻoinu i ka maka e pale aku i kou maka ma mua o kou kūkā.

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka entropion e:

• Ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo. I ka wā e ulu ai ʻoe, e nāwaliwali nā ʻiʻo ma lalo o kou mau maka, a e pālahalaha nā tendons. ʻO kēia ka kumu maʻamau loa o ka entropion.
• Nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​​​kapa ma mua. Hiki i ka ʻili i ʻōpala ʻia e nā puhi kemika, nā hōʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​​​kapa ke hoʻololi i ke kūpono maʻamau o ka maka.
• Ka maʻi o ka maka. He maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi o ka maka i kapa ʻia ʻo trachoma ma nā ʻāina hoʻomohala he nui o ʻApelika, ʻAsia, ʻAmelika Latina, ka Hikina Waena a me nā mokupuni o ka Pākīpika. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokumu i ka ʻōpala o ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka maka, e alakaʻi ana i ka entropion a hiki i ka makapō.
• Ka mumū. Hiki i ka huhū o ka maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maloʻo a i ʻole ka mumū ke alakaʻi iā ʻoe e ho'āʻo e hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona ma ka hamo ʻana i nā maka a i ʻole ke kāomi ʻana iā lākou. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka spasm o nā ʻiʻo o ka maka a me ka ʻōwili ʻana o ka lihi o ka maka i loko i ka cornea (spastic entropion).
• Ka pilikia hoʻomohala. Ke loaʻa ka entropion i ka hānau ʻana (congenital), hiki paha ke kumu ʻia e kahi ʻili hou aku ma ka maka e hoʻokumu ai i nā eyelashes i huli ʻia.

Nā kumu e hoʻonui ai i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka entropion:

• Makahiki. ʻO ka ʻelemakule o ʻoe, ʻo ka nui aku kou manawa e loaʻa ai ke kūlana.
• Nā puhi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ma mua. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puhi a i ʻole kahi ʻeha ʻē aʻe ma kou maka, hiki i ka ʻili ʻili i loaʻa mai ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka entropion.
• Ka maʻi trachoma. Ma muli o ka hiki i ka trachoma ke hoʻopōʻino i nā maka o loko, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi e loaʻa i ka entropion.

ʻO ka huhū a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka cornea nā pilikia koʻikoʻi loa e pili ana i ka entropion, no ka mea, hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale mau ʻana o ka ʻike.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka entropion. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ke ʻano i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi trachoma. Inā lilo kou mau maka i ʻulaʻula a huhū paha ma hope o kou hele ʻana i kahi wahi kahi i maʻamau ai ka maʻi trachoma, e ʻimi koke i ka loiloi a me ka mālama.

Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ka entropion me kahi nānā maka maʻamau a me ke kino. Hiki i kāu kauka ke huki i kou mau maka i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole e noi iā ʻoe e ʻāpiki a pani i kou mau maka me ka ikaika. Kūleʻa kēia iā ia e loiloi i ke kūlana o kou maka ma ka maka, kona ʻiʻo a me kona paʻa.

Inā pili ka entropion iā ʻoe i ka ʻili ʻili, ka ʻoki kino mua a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana ʻē aʻe, e nānā pono kāu kauka i nā pūnaewele a puni.