He aha ka maʻi ʻepelepsi? Nā hōʻailona, nā kumu, a me ka mālama

ʻO ka maʻi ʻepelepsi kahi kūlana neurological kahi e loaʻa ai i kou lolo nā hopena recurrent ma muli o nā pahū wikiwiki o ka hana uila. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka makani uila i loko o kou lolo e hoʻopilikia manawa i ka hana maʻamau. ʻOiai paha kēia e lohe ai he weliweli, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka maʻi ʻepelepsi no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono a me ka mālama.

Ma kahi o 50 miliona mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e noho ana me ka maʻi ʻepelepsi, e lilo ana i kekahi o nā maʻi neurological maʻamau loa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, me nā mālama o kēia manawa, ma kahi o 70% o nā kānaka me ka maʻi ʻepelepsi ke ola me ka ʻole o nā hopena.

He aha ka maʻi ʻepelepsi?

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka maʻi ʻepelepsi i ka wā e loaʻa ai i kekahi kanaka ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā hopena i hoʻoulu ʻole ʻia e hana ana ma kahi o 24 mau hola ka mamao. Hana ʻia ka hopena i ka wā e hoʻouna ai nā pūnaewele nerve i loko o kou lolo i nā hōʻailona uila nui aʻe a me ka haunaele ma mua o ka maʻamau.

Hoʻouna maʻamau kou lolo i nā leka uila ma ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho pono e kaohi i nā mea a pau mai ka neʻe ʻana a hiki i nā manaʻo. I ka wā o ka hopena, hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho pono, e hana ana i nā loli manawa i ka ʻano, ka neʻe ʻana, nā manaʻo, a i ʻole ka ʻike.

He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi hopena ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi ʻepelepsi kāu. He nui nā kānaka e ʻike i hoʻokahi hopena ma muli o ka wela, ka haʻahaʻa o ke kō koko, a i ʻole nā kūlana manawa ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa hou kekahi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻepelepsi?

Hiki i nā hōʻailona hopena ke ʻokoʻa loa mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka, a he mea kupanaha paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike ʻaʻole nā ​​hopena a pau e pili ana i nā convulsions dramatic i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. E ʻimi kākou i nā ʻano like ʻole e hiki ai i nā hopena ke ʻike ʻia.

Nā hopena generalized e hoʻopilikia ana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kou lolo a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana:

• Nā loaʻa tonic-clonic (i kapa ʻia ma mua he grand mal) - komo nā neʻe paʻa a me nā neʻe ʻūlū, nalowale o ka ʻike, a hiki ke lōʻihi mai 1-3 mau minuke
• Nā loaʻa absence - mau manawa pōkole kahi āu e nānā ai me ka hakahaka a me ka ʻike ʻole, maʻamau he 10-30 kekona
• Nā loaʻa myoclonic - nā neʻe koke a pōkole o nā ʻiʻo e like paha me ka hoʻohāhā ʻia
• Nā loaʻa atonic - nalowale koke o ka ikaika o nā ʻiʻo e hāʻule ai ʻoe
• Nā loaʻa tonic - paʻa ʻana o nā ʻiʻo e hāʻule ai ʻoe i hope

Nā loaʻa focal hoʻomaka ma kahi ʻāpana o kou lolo a hiki ke:

• Nā loaʻa focal maʻalahi - mālama ʻoe i kou ʻike akā hiki ke loaʻa nā manaʻo kupanaha, nā ʻala, nā ʻono, a i ʻole nā ​​manaʻo
• Nā loaʻa focal paʻakikī - hoʻololi ʻia kou ʻike a hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā neʻe hou e like me ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā lehelehe a i ʻole ka hamo ʻana o nā lima

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona hoʻomaopopo i kapa ʻia ʻo auras ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka loaʻa. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā ʻala kupanaha, nā manaʻo déjà vu, ka makaʻu, a i ʻole nā ​​manaʻo tingling.

He aha nā ʻAno o ka Epilepsy?

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Epilepsy ma muli o kahi e hoʻomaka ai nā loaʻa i loko o kou lolo a me ke kumu o ia mau mea. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kou ʻano kikoʻī e kōkua i kāu kauka e koho i ke ala lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

Focal epilepsy he 60% o nā hihia a pau. Hoʻomaka nā loaʻa ma kahi kikoʻī o kou lolo, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke pālahalaha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Ma muli nā hōʻailona o ka ʻāpana o kou lolo i pilikia.

Generalized epilepsy komo nā loaʻa e pili ana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kou lolo mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana. Loaʻa pinepine i kēia ʻano kahi ʻāpana genetic a hoʻomaka pinepine i ka wā kamaliʻi a i ʻole ka wā ʻōpio.

ʻEpilepsy hui generalized a focal he mea maʻamau ʻole ia akā e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻelua o nā loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kanaka hoʻokahi. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka mea paʻakikī akā hiki ke hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻia.

He aha ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka Epilepsy?

No ka hapalua o nā kānaka me ka epilepsy, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kauka ke ʻike i ke kumu kūikawā, a kapa ʻia kēia ʻo idiopathic a cryptogenic epilepsy. Eia naʻe, i ka wā e hiki ai ke ʻike i ke kumu, maʻamau ia i loko o kekahi mau māhele.

Nā kumu genetic he kuleana ko lākou i nā hihia he nui. Holo kekahi mau ʻano o ka epilepsy i loko o nā ʻohana, ʻoiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka makua me ka epilepsy e hoʻonui iki wale i kou pilikia. ʻAʻole nui nā keiki o nā mākua me ka epilepsy e loaʻa i kēia maʻi.

Nā hōʻeha o ka lolo a me nā loli structural hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka epilepsy, me kēia mau mea:

• Head trauma mai nā ulia a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻeha haʻuki
• Stroke a i ʻole nā ​​malformations o nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka lolo
• Nā tumors o ka lolo, benign a malignant paha
• Nā maʻi o ka lolo e like me ka meningitis a i ʻole encephalitis
• Nā malformations o ka lolo i loaʻa mai ka hānau ʻana

Nā kūlana metabolic a me nā kūlana immune hiki nō hoʻi ke komo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea e komo pū ana i ka haʻahaʻa nui o ke kō koko, ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka ate, a me nā kūlana autoimmune e hoʻopilikia ana i ka lolo.

I kekahi mau hihia maʻamau ʻole, hiki i ka epilepsy ke hoʻomohala ma muli o nā maʻi lolo holomua a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi genetic metabolic e hoʻopilikia ana i ka hana ʻana o nā cell lolo i ka manawa.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke Kauka no ka Epilepsy?

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka mālama ola kino koke inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi mua a i ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi e loaʻa ana. ʻOiai inā e pau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ma luna o kona iho, he mea nui ia e loiloi ʻia e hoʻoholo i ke kumu a inā pono ka mālama.

Kāhea i nā lawelawe pilikia (911) inā lōʻihi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ma mua o 5 mau minuke, inā loaʻa i kekahi kanaka nā loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi he nui me ka ʻole o ka hoʻi ʻana i ka ʻike, inā hōʻeha lākou i ka wā o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi, a i ʻole inā pilikia lākou i ka hanu ma hope.

Hoʻoponopono i kahi manawa me kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā manawa o ka nānā ʻana, nā neʻe koke o nā ʻiʻo, nā hāʻule koke, a i ʻole kekahi mau loli i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka ʻike a i ʻole ka hana e like paha me nā hōʻeha.

Inā loaʻa mua iā ʻoe ka maʻi epilepsy, e kelepona aku i kāu mea mālama ola inā loli nā ʻano o kāu mau hōʻeha, e lilo i mea pinepine, a i ʻole inā hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hopohopo ai.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka maʻi Epilepsy?

ʻOiai hiki ke ulu ka maʻi epilepsy i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e loaʻa ai ke kūlana. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea pilikia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio kūpono me kāu mea mālama ola.

Nā mea pili i ka makahiki e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomaka pinepine ʻana o ka maʻi epilepsy i ka wā kamaliʻi a ma hope o 60 mau makahiki. I nā keiki, pili pinepine ia i nā mea genetic a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia hoʻomohala, ʻoiai i nā poʻe ʻelemakule, pili pinepine ia i ka hahau a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli ʻē aʻe o ka lolo.

Mōʻaukala ʻohana he kuleana ia, ʻoiai he mea nui ia e ʻike ʻaʻole ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi epilepsy e loaʻa ia iā lākou iho. ʻO ka pilikia nui loa inā loaʻa i ka makua kekahi mau ʻano genetic o ka maʻi epilepsy.

Nā kūlana olakino e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi epilepsy:

• Nā hōʻeha poʻo ma mua, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea koʻikoʻi
• Hahau a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia vascular ʻē aʻe i loko o ka lolo
• Nā maʻi lolo a i ʻole nā ​​​​mahana kiʻekiʻe i ka wā kamaliʻi
• Kekahi mau syndromes genetic
• Nā maʻi autism spectrum
• Ka maʻi Alzheimer a me nā ʻano dementia ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻole ʻo ia hoʻi ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau mea pilikia e loaʻa maoli iā ʻoe ka maʻi epilepsy. ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka nui o nā kānaka me nā mea pilikia he nui nā hōʻeha.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi Epilepsy?

ʻOiai ke ola nei ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka maʻi epilepsy i nā ola piha a maʻamau, he mea nui ia e ʻike i nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā hana e hoʻemi ai i nā pilikia a noi aku i ke kōkua i ka wā e pono ai.

ʻEha kino i ka wā o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻepelepsi he mea nui loa ia. Hiki ke hāʻule, kuni, a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau inā loaʻa nā maʻi ʻepelepsi i nā manawa weliweli. Akā naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻemi nui i kēia mau pilikia me nā mālama kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻepelepsi.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻepelepsi mau he kūlana maʻamau ʻole akā he mea weliweli loa ia kahi e lōʻihi ai ka maʻi ʻepelepsi ma mua o 30 mau minuke a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻepelepsi e hele mai ana ma hope o kekahi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻōla ʻana. Pono kēia i ka mālama pilikia koke akā e pili ana i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 5% o nā kānaka me ka maʻi ʻepelepsi.

Hiki ke ulu nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo, e like me ka kaumaha a me ka hopohopo. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka pilikia o ke ola ʻana me kahi kūlana maʻi lōʻihi, akā loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi no ka maʻi ʻepelepsi a me nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo pili.

Nā pilikia maʻamau ʻole akā he mea weliweli e komo pū ana:

• SUDEP (Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy) - he mea maʻamau ʻole loa akā ʻoi aku ka nui inā ʻaʻohe mana o nā maʻi ʻepelepsi
• Nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo, maʻamau he māmā a pili pinepine i nā hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• Nā pilikia pilikanaka a me nā pilikia hoʻonaʻauao e hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia me ke kākoʻo kūpono

ʻO ka ʻōlelo nui ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ka hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻepelepsi e hoʻemi nui i ka pilikia o nā pilikia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka maʻi ʻepelepsi i mālama maikaʻi ʻia e loaʻa i nā palena iki loa.

Pehea e hiki ai ke pale aku i ka maʻi ʻepelepsi?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā ʻano āpau o ka maʻi ʻepelepsi, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea me nā kumu genetic, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā ʻanuʻu e hoʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻepelepsi mai nā kumu hiki ke pale ʻia.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā ʻeha poʻo kekahi o nā ʻanuʻu nui loa āu e hiki ai ke lawe. E komo mau i nā mea palekana kūpono i ka wā o nā haʻuki, e hoʻohana i nā kāʻei noho a me nā pāpale pale, a e hoʻolilo i kou home i mea palekana ma o ka wehe ʻana i nā pilikia hāʻule.

ʻO ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe e kōkua pū kekahi. ʻO kēia ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ke koko e pale aku i nā hahau, ka mālama koke ʻana i nā maʻi, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes e pale aku i nā loli nui o ke kō koko.

I ka wā hāpai, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui folic acid a me ka pale ʻana i ka waiʻona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia lolo hoʻomohala e alakaʻi paha i ka maʻi epilepsy i nā keiki.

No nā poʻe i ʻike mua ʻia me ka maʻi epilepsy, ʻo ka pale ʻana i nā hopena hou aku ma o ka hoʻokele kūpono ʻana i ka lāʻau a me nā koho noho ola he mea nui ia no ke olakino lolo lōʻihi.

Pehea ka Hōʻoia ʻana o ka Epilepsy?

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi epilepsy he mea pili i ka loiloi hohonu, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hoʻokolohua hoʻokahi e hiki ke hōʻoia maopopo i ke kūlana. E hoʻomaka kāu kauka ma ka loaʻa ʻana i ka wehewehe kikoʻī o ka mea i hana ʻia i kāu mau manawa hopena.

Mōʻaukala lapaʻau a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hopena ke kumu o ka hōʻoia. E nīnau kāu kauka e pili ana i ka manawa, nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, a me nā kikoʻī kikoʻī o kāu mau hopena. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea hōʻike e wehewehe i ka mea a lākou i ʻike ai he mea kōkua loa ia.

Electroencephalogram (EEG) ʻo ia ka hoʻokolohua nui loa no ka maʻi epilepsy. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana ʻeha ʻole e hoʻopaʻa i ka hana uila i kou lolo me nā electrodes i kau ʻia ma luna o kou poʻo. I kekahi manawa, pono paha ʻoe i ka nānā lōʻihi a i ʻole nā ​​EEG moe ʻole e hopu i nā nalu lolo kūpono ʻole.

Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi lolo e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumu kūkulu:

• Hāʻawi nā MRI scan i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ke kūkulu lolo
• Hiki i nā CT scan ke ʻike koke i ke kahe koko, nā ʻōpū, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe maopopo
• Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā PET a i ʻole SPECT scan i nā hihia paʻakikī e hōʻike i ka hana lolo

Nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i nā maʻi, nā kūlana genetic, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia metabolic e hiki ke hoʻokumu i nā hopena. E kōkua kēia mau hoʻokolohua i ka kāpae ʻana i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻohālike i ka maʻi epilepsy.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻoia pololei hiki ke lōʻihi, a pono paha ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua he nui a i ʻole nā ​​kūkākūkā me nā loea. ʻO kēia hohonu e hōʻoia iā ʻoe e loaʻa i ka mālama kūpono loa.

He aha ka Mālama no ka Epilepsy?

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi epilepsy, ʻo ia ka hoʻopau loa ʻana i nā hopena me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻē aʻe, a hiki ke loaʻa kēia i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka. Hoʻomaka mau ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-seizure, akā nui nā koho inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-seizure ʻo ia ka mālama mua a hana maikaʻi no kahi 70% o nā kānaka. E koho ke kauka i kahi lāʻau ma muli o ke ʻano o kou hopena, makahiki, nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe, a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke lōʻihi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau kūpono a me ka nui.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-seizure maʻamau e komo pū ana:

• Phenytoin, carbamazepine, a me valproic acid (nā lāʻau kahiko me nā hopena i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia)
• Levetiracetam, lamotrigine, a me topiramate (nā koho hou me nā hopena ʻē aʻe liʻiliʻi)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no nā ʻano hopena kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​syndromes epilepsy

Nā koho ʻoki kino hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia inā ʻaʻole kāohi nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hopena a hoʻopili nui nā hopena i kou ola.

Nā mālama ʻē aʻe no ka epilepsy pale ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e komo pū ana:

• Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) - kahi mea hana e hoʻouna i nā pulses uila i ka lolo
• Ketogenic diet - kahi meaʻai momona kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa-carbohydrate e hiki ke hoʻemi i nā hopena
• Responsive neurostimulation (RNS) - kahi mea kanu lolo e ʻike a hoʻopau i nā hopena

Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka kahi ala mālama maikaʻi, ʻoiai paha he pono ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka hana pili me kāu hui olakino e ʻike i ka mea kūpono loa nāu.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka mālama home i ka wā o ka Epilepsy?

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka epilepsy ma ka home ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau he mea nui loa ia no ka kaohi ʻana i nā hopena. Hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻano home kākoʻo ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i kou ola.

Ke hoʻokele lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ia kāu hana nui loa i kēlā me kēia lā. E lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia lā, e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻonohonoho pila e pale aku ai i ka poho ʻana o nā lāʻau, a mai hoʻōki koke i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka. E mālama i kahi moʻolelo hopu e hahai i nā hopu wāwahi a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki.

Nā hoʻololi ʻano ola hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka pinepine o nā hopu:

• E mālama i nā papa manawa moe maʻamau a loaʻa ka hoʻomaha kūpono
• E kaupalena i ka inu waiʻona a pale aku i nā lāʻau ʻona
• E hoʻokele i ke kaumaha ma o nā ʻano hoʻomaha a i ʻole ke kūkākūkā ʻana
• E hoʻoikaika mau, akā e pale aku i nā hana kahi e hiki ai i ka hopu ke hōʻeha
• E inu wai a mālama i nā pae kō koko paʻa

Nā ana palekana a puni kou home hiki ke pale aku i nā hōʻeha. E noʻonoʻo i nā noho ʻauʻau ma kahi o nā ʻauʻau, e hoʻohana i ka padding pale ma nā kihi o nā lako ʻoi, a pale aku i ka kuke wale ʻana inā hiki inā pinepine ʻoe i nā hopu.

Mākaukau pilikia ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻolālā hana hopu e maopopo i nā lālā o ka ʻohana. Pono kēia e komo pū me ka wā e kāhea ai i nā lawelawe pilikia, pehea e mālama ai iā ʻoe i ka wā o ka hopu, a me ka ʻike lapaʻau nui no nā mea pane mua.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole wale ka mālama pono ʻana iā ʻoe iho no ka pale ʻana i nā hopu - ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino a me kou ola maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa i ka wā e noho ana me ka maʻi epilepsy.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai me ke kauka?

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi no kāu mau hālāwai hiki ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hāʻawi i ka mālama maikaʻi loa a hōʻoia iā ʻoe e loaʻa nā pane i kāu mau nīnau nui a pau. He lōʻihi ka hoʻomākaukau iki i ka hana ʻana i kēia mau kipa i ʻoi aku ka hua.

E mālama i nā moʻolelo kikoʻī ma mua o kāu kipa. E kākau i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā hopu, ka mea āu i hana ai ma mua, pehea ka lōʻihi o lākou, a pehea kou manaʻo ma hope. Inā ʻike kekahi i kāu hopu, e noi iā lākou e kākau i ka mea a lākou i ʻike ai.

ʻIke lapaʻau pono e piha a hou loa. E lawe mai i kāu mau lāʻau āpau i kēia manawa, me nā lāʻau kūʻai ʻole a me nā mea hoʻohui. E hoʻomaopopo i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu i ʻike ai a inā ua hala ʻoe i kekahi mau lāʻau i kēia manawa.

E hoʻomākaukau i kāu mau nīnau ma mua a kākau i lalo. Makemake paha ʻoe e nīnau e pili ana i:

• Inā ke hana nei kāu papahana mālama i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano kūpono loa
• Kekahi mau hōʻailona hou a i ʻole nā ​​manaʻo i ʻike ʻia e ʻoe
• Nā palena hana a me nā mea palekana no ʻoe e hana ai
• Nā manaʻo lōʻihi a me nā manaʻo hoʻolālā ʻohana
• Ka manawa e ʻimi ai i ka mālama pilikia

E lawe mai i ke kākoʻo inā hiki. Hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lālā ʻohana a hoaaloha paha i nā hālāwai ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi a hāʻawi i nā nānā hou aku e pili ana i kou kūlana.

Mai kānalua e noi i ka wehewehe inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i maopopo i kekahi mea. Makemake kāu kauka e hōʻoia iā ʻoe ua hoʻomaopopo piha ʻoe i kou kūlana a me nā koho mālama.

He aha ka lawe nui e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻepelepsi?

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻepelepsi, he kūlana hiki ke mālama ʻia loa ia ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaopopo a kaupalena paha i kou ola. Me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono, hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka maʻi ʻepelepsi ke loaʻa ka mana maikaʻi loa o ka hopu a ola i nā ola maʻamau loa.

Ua holomua loa ka mālama ʻepelepsi hou, me nā koho lāʻau lapaʻau he nui a me nā mālama ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ke lawa ʻole nā ​​hoʻoponopono mua. ʻO ke kī, ʻo ia ke hana pili loa me kāu hui olakino a me ke ahonui i kou ʻimi ʻana i ke ala mālama kūpono.

ʻOiai e pono ai ka mālama mau ʻana i ka maʻi ʻepelepsi, he mau miliona o nā kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e ola kūleʻa ana me kēia kūlana. Hana lākou, hānai i nā ʻohana, hahai i nā leʻaleʻa, a hoʻokō i kā lākou mau pahuhopu e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe i nāwaliwali a i ʻole he hiki ʻole ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi epilepsy. Me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena, nā palekana kūpono, a me kahi ʻōnaehana kākoʻo ikaika, hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i ka ola āu e makemake ai e ola.

Nā Nīnau Pinepine e pili ana i ka Epilepsy

Hiki i nā kānaka me ka epilepsy ke kalaiwa?

ʻAe, hiki i nā kānaka he nui me ka epilepsy ke kalaiwa, akā ʻokoʻa nā rula ma muli o ka wahi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahi e koi aku ana ʻaʻohe ou hopena no kahi manawa kūikawā (pinepine he 6-12 mau mahina) ma mua o ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o ke kalaiwa. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau koi kūloko a hoʻoholo i ka wā e palekana ai ke kalaiwa hou.

He mea hoʻoilina anei ka epilepsy?

Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano o ka epilepsy nā ʻāpana genetic, akā ʻaʻole ka hapa nui o nā keiki o nā mākua me ka epilepsy e loaʻa i ke kūlana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka epilepsy, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pilikia o kāu keiki ma mua o ka pilikia o ka lehulehu. Hiki i ka ʻōlelo aʻo genetic ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike pilikino hou aku e pili ana i kou kūlana kikoʻī.

Hiki i ke kaumaha ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena?

Hiki i ke kaumaha ke lilo i mea hoʻoulu i nā hopena no kekahi poʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he kumu pololei o ka epilepsy ponoʻī. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha ma o nā ʻano hoʻomaha, ka hiamoe lawa, ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau, a me ka ʻōlelo aʻo ke pono e kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka pinepine o nā hopena no ka poʻe i pilikia i ke kaumaha.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ʻike au i kekahi e loaʻa ana i ka hopena?

E mālie a mālama i ka palekana o ke kanaka. E hoʻoneʻe i nā mea weliweli, e hoʻoluhi i ko lākou poʻo inā hiki, a e helu i ka hopena. Mai hoʻokomo i kekahi mea i loko o ko lākou waha a ho'āʻo e paʻa iā lākou. E kāhea i nā lawelawe pilikia inā lōʻihi ka hopena ma mua o 5 mau minuke, inā ʻeha lākou, a i ʻole inā ʻo ia ko lākou hopena mua.

E pono anei iaʻu ke lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ke ola?

ʻAʻole pono. Hiki i kekahi poʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā keiki me kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻepelepsi, ke ulu aku i ko lākou kūlana. Hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻōki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka noho ʻana me ka ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi no kekahi mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, nui nā kānaka e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, a he mea hoʻokele maikaʻi kēia me nā hana hou i loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao iki.