He aha ka Herpes Genital? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, a me ka Lapaʻau

ʻO ka herpes genital kahi maʻi maʻamau i hoʻolaha ʻia ma o ka moekolohe, i hana ʻia e ka herpes simplex virus (HSV). ʻOiai paha e manaʻo ʻoe he mea kaumaha ke aʻo e pili ana i kēia maʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe wale nō—miliona o nā kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e noho nei me ka herpes genital a ke hoʻokele pono nei. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kōkua iā ʻoe e manaʻo hilinaʻi hou aku e pili ana i kou olakino a me kou mau pilina.

He aha ka herpes genital?

ʻO ka herpes genital kahi maʻi e pili ana i nā wahi genital a me anal, i hana ʻia e ʻelua ʻano o ka herpes simplex virus. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia i hana ʻia e ka HSV-2, ʻoiai hiki i ka HSV-1 (ka mea maʻamau e hana ai i nā ʻōpū anu) ke hoʻopili pū i ka wahi genital ma o ka moekolohe waha.

E noho ana ka virus i loko o kou kino ma hope o kou maʻi ʻana, akā pinepine e noho mālie ana. He nui nā kānaka me ka herpes genital e loaʻa iki a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona i ko lākou ola. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona, maʻamau lākou e pili ana i nā ʻōpū ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ma ka wahi genital.

He mea nui ia e ʻike ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o ka herpes genital a i ʻole e kaupalena ʻia kou hiki ke loaʻa nā pilina olakino. Me ka hoʻokele pono, nui nā kānaka e ola ana i kahi ola maʻamau a piha.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka herpes genital?

Nui nā kānaka me ka herpes genital ʻaʻole loaʻa nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia, ʻoiai paha e loaʻa i kekahi mau hōʻailona maopopo i ka wā o nā puka ʻana. ʻO ka puka ʻana mua ka mea ʻoi loa, maʻamau e puka mai ana i nā lā 2-12 ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia.

I ka wā o ka puka ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike:

• Nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ākea ma nā wahi genital, anal, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi a puni
• Nā ʻōpū, kuni, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā ʻeha
• ʻEha i ka wā e mimi ai
• Nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi flu e like me ka fiva, ʻeha kino, a me nā lymph nodes pehu
• ʻO ka poʻo ʻeha a me ka manaʻo maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻole

ʻO ka puka ʻana mua maʻamau e mau ana i nā lā 7-10, ʻoiai nā puka ʻana ma hope e liʻiliʻi a emi iki ka ʻeha. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona hoʻomaopopo e like me ka tingling a i ʻole ka kuni ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puka ʻana.

Ma waena o nā puka ʻana, e noho mālie ana ka virus i loko o kou kino. Nui nā kānaka e hele i nā mahina a i ʻole nā ​​makahiki me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona, ​​a ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa hou i kekahi puka ʻana ma hope o ko lākou mua.

He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka herpes genital?

Hana ʻia ka herpes genital e ka herpes simplex virus, ka mea e hoʻolaha ʻia ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana o ka ʻili i ka ʻili i ka wā o ka moekolohe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka virus ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ikaika o kāu hoa.

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka virus ma o:

• Ka moekolohe vaginal, anal, a i ʻole waha me kekahi me ka HSV
• Hoʻopili pololei me ka ʻili maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​membrane mucous
• Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea pāʻani moekolohe me ka hoa maʻi
• Ke pā ʻana i nā ʻeha ikaika a laila ke pā ʻana i kou wahi genital

Hiki i ka HSV-1 ke hana i ka herpes genital ma o ka moekolohe waha, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ʻōpū anu i ʻike ʻia o ka mea e hāʻawi ana i ka moekolohe waha. Hiki ke loaʻa a hoʻolaha ʻia ka virus me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka herpes genital mai nā noho halepaku, kāwele, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ola lōʻihi ka virus ma waho o ke kino kanaka a pono e hoʻopili pololei no ka hoʻolaha ʻana.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka herpes genital?

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi mea mālama olakino inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi hōʻailona maʻamau ʻole ma kou wahi genital, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā ʻeha ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū. Hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ke kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hōʻailona a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana.

E ʻimi i ka mālama lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe:

• Nā hōʻailona mua o nā ʻeha genital a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū
• ʻEha nui i ka wā e mimi ai
• Fiva me nā hōʻailona genital
• Nā puka ʻana pinepine a i ʻole nui
• Nā hōʻailona ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o hoʻokahi pule

Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka herpes genital, he mea nui loa ia e hana pū me kāu mea mālama olakino. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i kou maʻi a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kāu pēpē i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana.

Mai hilahila e ʻimi i ka mālama. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā mea mālama olakino i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻolaha ʻia ma o ka moekolohe a e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo aloha a me ka hoʻohewa ʻole.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka herpes genital?

ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka herpes genital i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, akā he mea kōkua ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia hiki ke ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻimi i ka mālama kūpono i ka wā e pono ai.

Nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa:

• Hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka HIV a me nā STI ʻē aʻe
• Puka ʻana nui mua e pono ai ka haukapila (rare)
• ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka mimi ma muli o ka ʻeha mimi
• Nā maʻi bacterial lua o nā ʻeha ākea
• Hoʻolaha ʻana i nā pēpē hou i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana

Nā pilikia rare hiki ke komo pū me ka meningitis (ka mumū o ka lolo) a i ʻole encephalitis, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale ʻole. He mea maʻamau ʻole kēia mau pilikia koʻikoʻi i nā kānaka olakino.

Pono nā wahine hāpai me ka herpes genital i ka mālama kūikawā e pale aku i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kā lākou mau pēpē. E nānā kāu mea mālama olakino i kou maʻi a hiki ke ʻōlelo aku i ka lāʻau antiviral i ka wā hāpai a i ʻole ka hānau ʻana o ka cesarean inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ikaika i ka wā o ka hana.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka herpes genital?

Hiki i nā mea mālama olakino ke hōʻoia i ka herpes genital ma o kekahi mau ala, me nā hopena pololei loa e hele mai ana mai ka ho'āʻo ʻana i ka wā o ka puka ʻana. Mai hopohopo e pili ana i ke kaʻina ho'āʻo—he pololei ia a kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka mālama kūpono.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana:

• Nānā maka o nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū
• Ho'āʻo swab mai nā ʻeha ikaika (ka ʻano pololei loa)
• Nā ho'āʻo koko e ʻike i nā antibodies HSV
• PCR (polymerase chain reaction) ho'āʻo no ka viral DNA

Hiki i nā ho'āʻo koko ke ʻike i ka herpes ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hōʻailona iā ʻoe, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke haʻi iā ʻoe i ka wā āu i maʻi ai a i ʻole inā he genital a waha paha ka maʻi. ʻO ka hōʻoia hilinaʻi loa e hele mai ana mai ka ho'āʻo ʻana i nā ʻeha ikaika.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hoʻopili ʻia ʻoe akā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona iā ʻoe, e kūkākūkā i nā koho ho'āʻo me kāu mea mālama olakino. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ala kūpono e pili ana i kou kūlana kikoʻī.

He aha ka lapaʻau no ka herpes genital?

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka herpes genital, hiki i nā lapaʻau maikaʻi ke hoʻokele i nā hōʻailona, ​​hoʻemi i ka pinepine o ka puka ʻana, a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana. Nui nā kānaka e ʻike he hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka lapaʻau i ko lākou ola.

Nā koho lapaʻau e komo pū me:

• Nā lāʻau antiviral (acyclovir, valacyclovir, famciclovir)
• Lapaʻau episodic no nā puka ʻana kikoʻī
• Lapaʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa no nā puka ʻana pinepine
• Hoʻokele ʻeha me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka counter
• Nā lapaʻau topical no ka hōʻoluʻolu o nā hōʻailona

E ʻōlelo aku kāu mea mālama olakino i ke ala lapaʻau maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​ka pinepine o ka puka ʻana, a me nā makemake pilikino. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka lāʻau antiviral wale nō i ka wā o nā puka ʻana, ʻoiai kekahi poʻe e lawe iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā e pale aku i nā puka ʻana a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e pane maikaʻi i ka lapaʻau antiviral, e loaʻa ana nā puka ʻana pōkole a emi iki ka ʻeha. He mea palekana maʻamau kēia mau lāʻau no ka hoʻohana lōʻihi i ka wā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka mea mālama olakino.

Pehea e hoʻokele ai i ka herpes genital ma ka home?

Hiki i ka mālama home ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i kou ʻoluʻolu i ka wā o nā puka ʻana a kākoʻo i kou olakino maʻamau. Hana maikaʻi kēia mau hoʻolālā mālama ponoʻī me ka lapaʻau lapaʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

I ka wā o nā puka ʻana, e ho'āʻo:

• Ke lawe ʻana i nā ʻauʻau mahana me nā paʻakai Epsom e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻeha
• Ke mālama ʻana i ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia i ka maʻemaʻe a maloʻo
• Ke komo ʻana i nā lole komo palalā a me nā lole pulupulu
• Ke kau ʻana i nā ʻeke hau i kāʻei ʻia i ka lole no 10-15 mau minuke
• Ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoemi ʻeha ma luna o ka counter e like me ka ibuprofen
• Ke pale ʻana i nā lole paʻa e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka wahi

Ma waena o nā puka ʻana, e kau i ka manaʻo i ka mālama ʻana i kahi ola olakino. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hiamoe lawa, ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke kaumaha, ka ʻai maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau ke kōkua i ke kākoʻo ʻana i kou ʻōnaehana pale a hiki ke hoʻemi i ka pinepine o ka puka ʻana.

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe he mau mea hoʻonāukiuki e like me ke kaumaha, ka maʻi, a i ʻole ka luhi ke alakaʻi i nā puka ʻana. Hiki i ka mālama ʻana i kahi puke moʻolelo ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i kāu mau mea hoʻonāukiuki pilikino i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku iā lākou.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka herpes genital?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpae loa i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka herpes genital, hiki i kekahi mau hoʻolālā ke hoʻemi nui i kou manawa o ka maʻi. Kūkulu pū kēia mau ala like i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka virus.

Nā hoʻolālā pale e komo pū me:

• Ke hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā condoms latex a me ka pololei
• Ke kamaʻilio ākea a me ka pololei me nā hoa moekolohe e pili ana i ke kūlana STI
• Ke kaupalena ʻana i ka nui o kāu mau hoa moekolohe
• Ke ho'āʻo mau ʻana no nā STIs
• Ke pale ʻana i ka moekolohe i ka wā o nā puka ʻana
• Ke lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau antiviral inā kuhikuhi ʻia no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka herpes genital, hiki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau antiviral i kēlā me kēia lā ke hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka virus i kāu hoa ma kahi o 50%. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i ka condom e hāʻawi i ka pale ʻoi aku ka nui.

E hoʻomanaʻo hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka herpes ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hōʻailona i loaʻa, no laila he mea nui nā hana pale mau i kou ola moekolohe.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu kūkā kauka?

Hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu kūkā ke kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka nui loa mai kāu kipa a hōʻoia iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka mālama piha. Makemake kāu mea mālama olakino e kōkua iā ʻoe, no laila ʻo ka wehe a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e alakaʻi i ka papahana mālama maikaʻi loa.

Ma mua o kāu kūkā:

• E kākau i kāu mau hōʻailona a pau a me ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou
• E papa inoa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei
• E hoʻomākaukau i nā nīnau e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau a me nā loli nohona
• E hoʻomaopopo i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki āu i ʻike ai
• E lawe mai i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu moʻolelo olakino moekolohe

Mai hilahila e kūkākūkā i nā kikoʻī pilikino me kāu mea mālama olakino. Ua ʻike a mālama lākou i kēia mau kūlana i nā manawa he nui a e hāʻawi i ka mālama ʻoihana a me ke aloha.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka puka ʻana i kēia manawa, e ho'āʻo e hoʻonohonoho i kāu kūkā i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā hōʻailona. ʻAe kēia no ka ho'āʻo a me ka hōʻoia pololei loa.

He aha ka mea nui e lawe ai e pili ana i ka herpes genital?

ʻO ka herpes genital kahi maʻi hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia e miliona o nā kānaka e ola nei me ka holomua. ʻOiai paha e manaʻo ʻoe he mea kaumaha ke loaʻa ka hōʻoia mua, hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka hana pū ʻana me kāu mea mālama olakino ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i kou olakino a me kou mau pilina.

ʻO nā mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lapaʻau maikaʻi, maʻamau e emi iki ka pinepine a me ka ʻeha o nā puka ʻana ma hope o kekahi manawa, a ʻaʻole e pale aku ka loaʻa ʻana o ka herpes iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilina aloha piha. Nui nā kānaka me ka herpes e hele ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilina olakino a me nā ʻohana.

E kau i ka manaʻo i ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino maʻamau, ka hahai ʻana i kāu papahana mālama, a me ka kamaʻilio ākea me nā hoa e pili ana i kou kūlana. Me ka hoʻokele pono, hiki i ka herpes genital ke lilo i ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kāu moʻolelo olakino ma mua o ka mea e hoʻomaopopo i kou ola.

Nā nīnau pinepine e pili ana i ka herpes genital

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka herpes genital me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona?

ʻAe, nui nā kānaka me ka herpes genital ʻaʻole loaʻa nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia a i ʻole loaʻa nā hōʻailona māmā loa ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike he herpes. Hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka virus i nā hoa me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona, ​​no laila he mea nui ka ho'āʻo ʻana a me ka kamaʻilio ākea.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o nā puka ʻana o ka herpes genital?

ʻO ka puka ʻana mua maʻamau e mau ana i nā lā 7-10, ʻoiai nā puka ʻana hou e mau ana i nā lā 3-5. Hiki i nā lāʻau antiviral ke kōkua i ka pōkole ʻana i ka lōʻihi a hoʻemi i ka ʻeha o nā puka ʻana i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai i ka wā mua.

Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka herpes genital ma o ka moekolohe waha?

ʻAe, hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka HSV-1 a me ka HSV-2 ma o ka moekolohe waha. Hiki i ka HSV-1, ka mea maʻamau e hana ai i nā ʻōpū anu, ke hana i ka herpes genital ma o ka hoʻopili waha. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale e like me nā condoms a i ʻole nā ​​dental dams i ka wā o ka moekolohe waha ke hoʻemi i kēia pilikia.

He mea palekana anei ke loaʻa nā keiki inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka herpes genital?

ʻAe, nui nā kānaka me ka herpes genital e loaʻa nā hāpai keiki olakino a me nā pēpē. E nānā kāu mea mālama olakino i kou maʻi i ka wā hāpai a hiki ke ʻōlelo aku i ka lāʻau antiviral a i ʻole ka hānau ʻana o ka cesarean e hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kāu pēpē.

Pehea ka pinepine o nā puka ʻana o ka herpes genital?

Hoʻololi nui ka pinepine o ka puka ʻana ma waena o nā kānaka. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā puka ʻana he nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai kekahi poʻe e hele i nā makahiki ma waena o nā puka ʻana a i ʻole ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa hou i kekahi ma hope o ko lākou mua. Maʻamau e emi iki ka pinepine a me ka ʻeha o nā puka ʻana ma hope o kekahi manawa.