He aha nā Neoplasm o nā Cell Germ? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

ʻO nā neoplasm o nā cell germ he mau ulu lāʻau e ulu mai ana mai nā cell i manaʻo ʻia e lilo i sperm a i ʻole hua i loko o kou kino. Hiki i kēia mau cell kūikawā, i kapa ʻia ʻo nā cell germ, ke hana i nā neoplasm ma kahi o ka ulu ʻana i nā cell hoʻohua maʻamau.

ʻOiai paha e lohe ʻia ka inoa he mea hopohopo, nui nā neoplasm o nā cell germ i hiki ke mālama ʻia loa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e hopu ʻia ai i ka wā mua. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā wahi like ʻole o kou kino, ʻaʻole wale nā ʻāpana hoʻohua, a hoʻopili i nā kānaka o nā makahiki a pau mai nā pēpē a hiki i nā mākua.

He aha nā neoplasm o nā cell germ?

E ulu mai ana nā neoplasm o nā cell germ mai nā cell germ primordial, ʻo ia nā cell mua loa e ulu ai i nā sperm i nā kāne a me nā hua i nā wahine. Hoʻoneʻe maʻamau kēia mau cell i nā ʻāpana hoʻohua i ka wā ulu mua, akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o kou kino.

Ke ʻole e ulu pono kēia mau cell germ, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā neoplasm. E noʻonoʻo e like me nā hua i manaʻo ʻia e ulu i loko o hoʻokahi māla akā ua ulu mai i nā wahi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ma kou kino.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā neoplasm o nā cell germ he benign (ʻaʻole kanesa) a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia loa i ka wā malignant (kanesa). ʻO ka wahi a me ke ʻano o ka neoplasm e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ala lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana kūikawā.

He aha nā ʻano o nā neoplasm o nā cell germ?

Hāʻawi ʻia nā neoplasm o nā cell germ i ʻelua māhele nui ma muli o kahi e ulu ai. ulu nā neoplasm gonadal i nā ʻāpana hoʻohua, ʻoiai nā neoplasm extragonadal e ʻike ʻia ma waho o kēia mau wahi.

Eia pehea ka hoʻokaʻina ʻana o nā mea mālama ola i kēia mau neoplasm:

• Nā neoplasm o nā cell germ testicular - ʻO ka mea maʻamau loa i nā kāne ʻōpio mai 15-35 mau makahiki
• Nā neoplasm o nā cell germ ovarian - Hoʻopili pinepine i nā kaikamāhine a me nā wahine ʻōpio
• Nā neoplasm extragonadal - E ulu ana i nā wahi e like me ka umauma, ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka lolo
• Nā neoplasm o nā cell germ pediatric - Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi a pau i nā keiki, me ka wahi o ka tailbone

He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia a me nā ala lapaʻau. E hoʻoholo kāu hui olakino i ke ʻano pololei āu e loaʻa ai ma o nā hoʻokolohua a me nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole.

Nā ʻōpū seminomatous vs. nā ʻōpū non-seminomatous

Hoʻokaʻawale hou nā kauka i nā ʻōpū germ cell ma muli o ke ʻano o lākou ma lalo o ka microscope. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā ʻōpū seminomatous a pane maikaʻi i ka radiation therapy.

Hoʻokomo nā ʻōpū non-seminomatous i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka embryonal carcinoma, nā ʻōpū yolk sac, a me nā teratomas. Hoʻonui pinepine kēia mau mea i ka wikiwiki akā pane maikaʻi loa i ka chemotherapy.

Kōkua kēia hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kāu hui lapaʻau e koho i ka papahana lapaʻau kūpono loa i kūpono i ke ʻano o kāu ʻōpū.

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā ʻōpū germ cell?

He ʻokoʻa loa nā hōʻailona ma muli o kahi e ulu ai ka ʻōpū i loko o kou kino. Nānā mua ka nui o nā kānaka i kahi ʻāʻī ʻeha ʻole a i ʻole ka pehu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia mau mea āpau.

E hele kākou ma nā hōʻailona maʻamau loa āu e ʻike ai, me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana ʻaʻole pono ke ʻano o kēia mau hōʻailona he ʻōpū germ cell kāu.

Nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōpū germ cell testicular

• ʻĀʻī ʻeha ʻole a i ʻole ka pehu ma kekahi testicle
• Manaʻo kaumaha i ka scrotum
• ʻEha palupalu i ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka groin
• Hōʻiliʻili koke o ka wai i loko o ka scrotum
• ʻEha umauma a i ʻole ka ulu (ma muli o nā loli hormone)
• ʻEha kua (inā ua pālahalaha ka ʻōpū)

ʻIke ka hapa nui o nā kāne i ka ʻāʻī i ka wā o ka nānā ponoʻī a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui, ʻaʻole ia he ʻeha, kahi e alakaʻi ai i kekahi manawa i ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama lapaʻau.

Nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōpū germ cell ovarian

• ʻEha ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole
• Pehu a i ʻole ka manaʻo piha koke i ka ʻai ʻana
• Nā manawa menstrual kūpono ʻole
• Nausea a me ka luaʻi
• Kaomi a i ʻole ka ʻeha pelvic
• ʻEha ʻōpū nui koke (inā huli ka ʻōpū)

Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke palupalu a hoʻomōhala mālie i ka manawa. Hoʻohālikelike pinepine lākou me nā kūlana maʻamau ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka pono o ka loiloi lapaʻau kūpono.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi germ cell tumor ma waho o nā ʻōnaehana hana

Ke ulu nā germ cell tumors ma waho o nā ʻōnaehana hana, hilinaʻi nā hōʻailona ma ka wahi kikoʻī. Hiki i nā tumors o ka umauma ke hoʻopilikia i ka hanu, ʻoiai hiki i nā tumors o ka ʻōpū ke hana i nā pilikia digestive.

• ʻEha umauma a i ʻole ka hanu pōkole (nā tumors o ka umauma)
• ʻEha ʻōpū a i ʻole ka nui (nā tumors o ka ʻōpū)
• Nā poʻo a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻike (nā tumors o ka lolo)
• ʻEha kua a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona neurological (nā tumors o ka kua)
• Nui a i ʻole pehu o ka ʻāʻī (nā tumors o ka ʻāʻī)

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau wahi akā pono lākou i ka nānā koke e like me nā tumors i nā ʻōnaehana hana. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā hopena o ka mālama.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau ʻole a me nā hopena pili i ka hormone

Hoʻopuka kekahi mau germ cell tumors i nā hormones e hiki ke hoʻokumu i nā hōʻailona maʻamau ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hoʻololi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia i kou kino e like ʻole me kahi tumor.

Hiki i kēia mau tumors e hoʻopuka i nā hormones ke hoʻokumu i ka ulu ʻana o ka umauma i nā kāne, ka puka ʻana o ka wā ʻōpio i nā keiki, a i ʻole nā ​​manawa kūpono ʻole i nā wāhine. Hoʻomohala kekahi poʻe i nā hōʻailona e like me nā hoʻololi o ka manaʻo, ka loaʻa kaumaha, a i ʻole ka ulu nui o ka lauoho.

ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ʻole, ʻike kekahi poʻe i nā hōʻailona systemic e like me ka luhi wehe ʻole, ka maʻi wela, a i ʻole ka hou ʻana o ka pō. Pono kēia mau hōʻailona laulā i hui pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona kūloko i ka loiloi lapaʻau.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i nā germ cell tumors?

ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu o nā germ cell tumors, akā manaʻo nā mea noiʻi ua hopena lākou mai nā hewa i ka wā ulu mua o ka embryo. Hana ʻia kēia mau hewa i ka wā e neʻe ai nā germ cells i ko lākou mau wahi kūpono i loko o ka pēpē e ulu ana.

ʻAʻole like me nā maʻi kanesa ʻē aʻe he nui, ʻaʻole pinepine nā maʻi germ cell tumors i pili i nā mea pili i ke ola e like me ka puhipaka a i ʻole ka ʻai. Akā, ua ʻike ʻia lākou e ulu mai nā loli genetic i hana ma mua loa o ke ola, pinepine ma mua o ka hānau ʻana.

Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema i kekahi mau mea e hiki ke kōkua i ko lākou ulu ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hōʻoia ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau mea e ulu ai ʻoe i kahi tumor.

Nā kumu hoʻomohala

I ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pēpē, pono nā germ cells e hele mai ko lākou wahi mua i nā kino hana hou e ulu ana. I kekahi manawa, ua

Hiki nō ke komo pū kekahi mau maʻi autoimmune a me nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale kino, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i maopopo loa nā ʻano hana. Ua noiʻi nui ʻia nā kumu kūlohelohe, akā ʻaʻohe pilina maopopo i hoʻokumu ʻia.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ulu nā tumors germ cell me ka ʻole o ke kumu a i ʻole ka mea pilikia i ʻike ʻia, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ana i nā hoʻolālā pale aku, akā he mea nui ka ʻike mua.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no nā tumors germ cell?

Pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau puʻupuʻu mau, pehu, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona kūpono ʻole i kou mau kino hanau. ʻO ka loiloi mua ka mea nui i nā hopena maikaʻi loa, a he nui nā hōʻailona hopohopo i nā wehewehe maikaʻi.

Mai kali i ka ʻino ʻana o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole ke manaʻo e hoʻonā lākou iā lākou iho. Hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā tumors germ cell i ka wā i hopu ʻia ai i ka wā mua, e hana ana i ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono he mea nui.

Pono ka mālama lapaʻau koke

Pono kekahi mau hōʻailona i ka loiloi lapaʻau koke, ʻoiai paha e hōʻike ana i nā pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​tumors ulu wikiwiki. Pono kēia mau kūlana i ka mālama ʻana i ka lā like a i ʻole ka pilikia.

• ʻEha ʻōpū a i ʻole pelvic nui koke
• Hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana i ka nui o kekahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka nui
• ʻO ka hanu pōkole nui a i ʻole ka ʻeha umauma
• Hoʻomaka koke ʻana o nā hōʻailona neurological
• Nā hōʻailona o ka haki a i ʻole ka kahe koko o ka tumor

Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hōʻike i nā pilikia nui e like me ka torsion tumor, ka haki, a i ʻole ka ulu wikiwiki e pono ai ka hoʻoponopono koke.

Hoʻonohonoho i kahi kūkā koke

Pono nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ka loiloi lapaʻau i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole nā ​​pule, ma muli o ko lākou koʻikoʻi a me kou pae hopohopo. E hilinaʻi i kou mau manaʻo e pili ana i nā loli i kou kino.

• Kekahi puʻupuʻu hou a i ʻole nui, ʻoi aku inā ʻaʻohe ʻeha
• ʻO ka pehu ʻōpū mau a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole
• Nā loli wehe ʻole ʻia i nā pōʻai menstrual
• Hoʻonui mālie ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻōpū
• ʻEha kua mau me ke kumu maopopo ʻole
• Nā loli umauma kūpono ʻole i nā kāne

E hoʻomanaʻo he nui o kēia mau hōʻailona he mau kumu maʻamau, akā ʻo ka loiloi lapaʻau kūpono wale nō e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu maoli.

He aha nā mea pilikia no nā maʻi ʻaʻai germ cell?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e loaʻa ai nā maʻi ʻaʻai germ cell, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia hoʻi e loaʻa maoli iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mea pilikia. Ke kōkua nei ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea i ka ʻike mua a me ka ʻike.

ʻAʻohe mea pilikia i ʻike ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i loaʻa nā maʻi ʻaʻai germ cell, ʻoiai ʻaʻole loaʻa nā maʻi ʻaʻai i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe me nā mea pilikia he nui. Ke hōʻike nei kēia ʻano kuhihewa ʻole i ka pono o ka ʻike ma mua o ka hopohopo.

Nā mea pilikia o ka makahiki a me ke kāne

• Nā kāne ʻōpio mai 15-35 (ka makahiki kiʻekiʻe loa no nā maʻi ʻaʻai testicular)
• Nā pēpē a me nā keiki ʻōpio (no kekahi mau ʻano)
• Nā kaikamāhine ʻōpio a me nā wahine ʻōpio (no nā ʻano ovarian)
• Nā kāne ma luna o 50 (no kekahi mau ʻano kānalua)

He ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻano makahiki ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka wahi. Hoʻopili nui nā maʻi ʻaʻai germ cell testicular i nā kāne ʻōpio, ʻoiai pinepine nā ʻano ovarian i nā wahine ʻōpio.

Nā mea pilikia lapaʻau a me ka genetics

Hiki i kekahi mau kūlana lapaʻau a me nā mea pilikia genetics ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui mai ka hānau ʻana mai a i ʻole ka wā kamaliʻi.

• Nā testicles i hāʻule ʻole (cryptorchidism)
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā maʻi ʻaʻai germ cell
• Maʻi ʻaʻai germ cell ma mua (hoʻonui i ka pilikia i ka testicle ʻē aʻe)
• Klinefelter syndrome
• Infertility a i ʻole ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka sperm maikaʻi ʻole
• Kekahi mau kūlana intersex

Ke hoʻonui nei ka loaʻa ʻana o nā testicles i hāʻule ʻole i ka pilikia ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻoki kino, e hōʻike ana i ka pono o ka ʻike mua i kēia mau kānaka.

Nā mea pilikia kānalua

Hiki i kekahi mau mea maʻamau ʻole ke hoʻonui iki i ka pilikia, ʻoiai nā pilina pinepine nāwaliwali a ʻaʻole maopopo.

Hiki i nā lāʻau maʻi kanesa ma mua, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka radiation therapy, ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia ma hope o nā makahiki a i ʻole nā ​​decades. Ke hōʻike nei kekahi mau noiʻi i ka hiki ke pāʻani i kahi kuleana i kekahi mau hana ʻoihana, akā ua kaupalena ʻia ka hōʻike.

Ua noiʻi ʻia nā kumu makuahine i ka wā hāpai, e like me ka hōʻike hormone a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hōʻike lākou i nā pilina kūlike ʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka noiʻi e nānā ana i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana ma mua o ka pale ʻana i kēia mau kumu pilikia maʻamau.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i nā germ cell tumors?

ʻOiai he nui nā germ cell tumors i mālama maikaʻi ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokumu i nā pilikia inā waiho ʻia a i ʻole inā ulu nui lākou e hoʻopilikia i nā kino kokoke. Ke kōkua nei ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pilikia hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka pono o ka mālama koke.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, me nā ʻano mālama hou, he mea maʻamau ʻole nā ​​pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me nā germ cell tumors e ola ana i nā ola maʻamau a olakino ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

Nā pilikia kūloko

Hiki i nā tumors ke hoʻokumu i nā pilikia ma ka wahi e ulu ai, ʻoi aku inā lilo lākou i nui a i ʻole kaomi ma nā ʻano kokoke.

• Ke komo ʻana o nā kino a i ʻole nā ​​moku koko kokoke
• Ka huli ʻana o ka tumor (twisting), e hoʻokumu ana i ka ʻeha nui
• Ka haki ʻana o ka tumor, e alakaʻi ana i ke kahe koko kūloko
• Ke pale ʻana o ka hana maʻamau o ke kino
• Ka maʻi inā haki ka tumor

Hoʻokumu pinepine kēia mau pilikia i nā hōʻailona koke a koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka koke. Hoʻoponopono pinepine ka mālama koke i kēia mau pilikia.

Nā pilikia systemic

Hiki i kekahi mau germ cell tumors ke pālahalaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino a i ʻole e hana i nā mea e hoʻopilikia i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

• Metastasis i nā lymph nodes, nā māmā, a i ʻole nā ​​kino ʻē aʻe
• Ka hana hormone e hoʻokumu ana i nā hōʻailona like ʻole
• Tumor lysis syndrome i ka wā mālama
• Nā pilikia clotting koko
• Nā hopena o ka ʻōnaehana pale

ʻOiai ke pālahalaha nei nā ʻōpū, noho mau nā ʻōpū cell germ ma waena o nā kanesa i hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia me ka mālama kūpono. Hoʻemi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pilikia o kēia mau pilikia.

Nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hānau keiki

Hiki i nā ʻōpū cell germ a me kā lākou mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka hānau keiki, ʻo ia kahi manaʻo nui no nā mea maʻi he nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā ʻōpio.

Hiki i ka ʻōpū ponoʻī ke hoʻopilikia i ka hānau keiki ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā cell germ maʻamau a i ʻole ka hana hormone. Hiki i ka mālama ʻana me ka ʻoki kino, chemotherapy, a i ʻole ka radiation ke hoʻopilikia pū i ka hānau keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Eia naʻe, nui nā kānaka e mālama i ka hānau keiki ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, a loaʻa nā koho mālama hānau keiki ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana. E kūkākūkā kāu hui olakino i kēia mau koho me ʻoe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻina hana hoʻolālā mālama.

Nā pilikia maʻamau ʻole akā koʻikoʻi

I nā hihia kakaikahi loa, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻōpū cell germ ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka kanesa a i ʻole ke kumu i nā pilikia metabolic nui.

Hiki i kekahi mau ʻōpū non-seminomatous ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻano kanesa ʻoi aku ka ikaika inā waiho ʻia me ka mālama ʻole ʻia no nā manawa lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā ʻōpū ulu wikiwiki ke hoʻokumu i nā pilikia metabolic e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke.

ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau pilikia me nā ʻano ʻike mua a me nā ʻano mālama hou, akā hōʻike lākou i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole i ka mālama lapaʻau ke ulu nā hōʻailona.

Pehea ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōpū cell germ?

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōpū cell germ e komo pū ana i nā ʻanuʻu he nui, e hoʻomaka ana me ka moʻolelo lapaʻau piha a me ka nānā kino. E nīnau kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​moʻolelo ʻohana, a me nā pilikia āu e loaʻa ai.

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke kaʻina hana ʻike ʻana ʻaʻole wale no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke alo o kahi ʻōpū akā e hoʻoholo pū i kona ʻano pololei a me kona nui. He mea nui kēia ʻike no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻolālā mālama maikaʻi loa no kāu kūlana kikoʻī.

Ka loiloi mua

E hoʻomaka kāu kauka me kahi hōʻoia kino piha, me ka nānā nui ʻana i ka wahi āu e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona. E ʻimi lākou i nā ʻāpana, nā puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi pehu.

No nā pilikia o ka hua manu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nānā pono ʻana i nā hua manu ʻelua a me kahi puni. No nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōpū, e nānā kāu kauka i nā puʻupuʻu, ka wai e hōʻiliʻili ana, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻeha.

Kōkua kēia loiloi mua e alakaʻi i nā hoʻokolohua hou e kōkua nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻike.

Nā hoʻokolohua koko a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi

He kuleana nui nā hoʻokolohua koko i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi germ cell no ka mea nui nā protein kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo nā hōʻailona maʻi. Hiki ke ana ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o kou koko a kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi.

• Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) - kiʻekiʻe i nā maʻi non-seminomatous he nui
• Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) - hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻano like ʻole
• Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) - hōʻike i ka haki ʻana o nā cell a me ka hana maʻi
• Helu koko piha a me ka papa metabolic maʻamau

He pono nō hoʻi kēia mau hōʻailona no ka nānā ʻana i ka pane i ka lāʻau a me ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi hoʻi hou ʻana ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau.

Nā noiʻi kiʻi

Kōkua nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi like ʻole e ʻike i ka maʻi a hoʻoholo inā ua pālahalaha ia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino. E koho kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua kūpono loa ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka wahi maʻi i manaʻo ʻia.

• Ultrasound - pinepine ka hoʻokolohua mua no nā puʻupuʻu testicular a i ʻole ovarian
• CT scans - nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ka umauma, ka ʻōpū, a me ka pelvis
• MRI - pono no nā maʻi lolo a i ʻole ka loiloi kikoʻī o nā ʻiʻo palupalu
• Chest X-ray - e nānā i ka komo ʻana o ka māmā
• PET scan - i kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi

ʻAʻohe ʻeha o kēia mau hoʻokolohua a hāʻawi i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka nui, kahi, a me nā ʻano o nā maʻi i loaʻa.

ʻIke ʻana i nā pūnaewele

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pono ka nānā ʻana i ka pūnao ma lalo o ka microscope no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi. Hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pūnao ma muli o kahi o ka pūnao.

No nā pūnao o nā hua manu, lawe pinepine ʻia ka hua manu i hoʻopilikia ʻia holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻoki ʻana (i kapa ʻia ʻo ka orchiectomy). Pale aku kēia ʻano hana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā cell kanesa e hiki ke hana ʻia me ka biopsy o ka nila.

No nā pūnao ovarian, hilinaʻi ke ʻano hana ma ka nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nui. I kekahi manawa, hana ʻia kahi biopsy i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana, ʻoiai i nā manawa ʻē aʻe, lawe ʻia ka pūnao holoʻokoʻa no ka nānā ʻana.

No nā pūnao extragonadal, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi biopsy o ka nila a i ʻole ka biopsy ʻoki ʻana e loaʻa ai ka pūnao no ka hōʻoia ʻana.

Nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā

Ke loaʻa ka pūnao, hana nā pathologists i ka nānā kikoʻī e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano pololei o ka germ cell tumor. Hoʻopili kēia i ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o nā cell a me ka hana ʻana i nā stains kūikawā e hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā.

Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana ʻia ka hoʻokolohua gene o ka pūnao e ʻike i nā mutations a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā e hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau.

Hoʻohui ʻia kēia ʻike a pau i loko o kahi hōʻike piha e kōkua i kāu hui olakino e hoʻomohala i ka papahana lapaʻau kūpono loa no kāu kūlana kūikawā.

He aha ka lapaʻau no nā germ cell tumors?

Ua holomua loa ka lapaʻau ʻana no nā germ cell tumors, me nā helu ho'ōla ma mua o 95% no ka hapanui o nā ʻano i ka wā i hopu ʻia ai i ka wā mua. E hoʻopilikino ʻia kāu papahana lapaʻau i kāu ʻano pūnao kūikawā, kahi, a me ka nui o ka maʻi.

ʻO nā ʻano lapaʻau nui e komo pū ana i ka ʻoki ʻana, chemotherapy, a i kekahi manawa ka radiation therapy. Loaʻa i ka hapanui o nā kānaka ka hui ʻana o kēia mau lapaʻau no nā hopena maikaʻi loa.

Lapaʻau ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana pinepine ke ʻanuʻu mua i ka lapaʻau a lawelawe i nā kumu diagnostic a me nā therapeutic. Hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana ma muli o kahi a me ka nui o ka pūnao.

• Orchiectomy (wehe ʻana i ka hua) no nā ʻōpū ma ka hua
• Wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū ovarian, i kekahi manawa me ka ovary
• Wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū no nā wahi extragonadal
• Wehe ʻana i nā lymph node inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi kanesa
• Wehe ʻana i nā mea koena ma hope o ka chemotherapy

Hoʻohana pinepine nā ʻenehana ʻoki hou i nā ala mālama kino, ke hiki, ʻoiai no nā ʻōpū ovarian i nā wāhine ʻōpio e makemake ana e mālama i ka hānau keiki.

Chemotherapy

He mea maikaʻi loa ka chemotherapy e kūʻē i nā germ cell tumors, ʻoiai inā ua pālahalaha lākou i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻO ka papa hana i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo BEP, kahi e hui pū ai i ʻekolu lāʻau ikaika e kūʻē i ka maʻi kanesa.

ʻO ka papa hana BEP maʻamau e komo pū me ka bleomycin, etoposide, a me ka cisplatin. Loaʻa i ka hapanui o nā kānaka 3-4 mau pōʻai o ka mālama ʻana, me kēlā me kēia pōʻai e lōʻihi ana ma kahi o 3 mau wiki.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā papa hana ʻē aʻe e like me EP (etoposide a me cisplatin) no nā kānaka hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i ka bleomycin ma muli o nā pilikia o ka māmā. E koho kāu oncologist i ka papa hana maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana kikoʻī.

Hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka chemotherapy me ka mālama kākoʻo hou, a hiki i ka hapanui o nā kānaka ke mālama i ka maikaʻi o ke ola i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

Radiation therapy

He mea maikaʻi loa ka radiation therapy no nā seminomatous germ cell tumors. Hoʻohana ia i nā kukuna kiʻekiʻe e luku i nā cell kanesa a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana e pale aku i ka hoʻi hou ʻana.

Hoʻolālā pono ʻia ka radiation e hoʻopili i nā wahi kahi e noho ai nā cell kanesa ʻoiai e pale ana i nā kino olakino kokoke. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā ma luna o 2-3 mau wiki.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka radiation he māmā a manawa pōkole, me ka luhi a me ka huhū ʻana o ka ʻili ma ka wahi mālama.

High-dose chemotherapy a me ka stem cell transplant

No ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka i pane ʻole kā lākou mau ʻōpū i ka mālama maʻamau, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka high-dose chemotherapy ma hope o ka stem cell transplant.

Hoʻopili kēia lāʻau ikaika i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kāu mau pūnaewele kumu ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā nui kiʻekiʻe loa o ka chemotherapy, a laila hoʻihoʻi i nā pūnaewele kumu e kōkua i ka hoʻōla ʻana o kou iwi ʻōiwi.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka ikaika, hiki i kēia ala ke hoʻōla i nā kānaka he nui nona nā ʻōpū ʻaʻole i pane i ka lāʻau mua.

Lāʻau no nā kūlana kūikawā

Pono nā wāhine hāpai me nā ʻōpū germ cell i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā e pale aku i ka makuahine a me ke keiki. Hiki pinepine ke hoʻopaneʻe palekana ʻia ka lāʻau a hiki i ka hānau ʻana no nā ʻōpū ulu mālie.

Loaʻa pinepine i nā keiki me nā ʻōpū germ cell nā papahana lāʻau i hoʻololi ʻia i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻemi i nā hopena lōʻihi ʻoiai e mālama ana i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻōla.

Hiki i nā kānaka me nā kūlana lapaʻau he nui ke loaʻa nā papahana lāʻau i hoʻoponopono ʻia e noʻonoʻo i ko lākou kūlana olakino holoʻokoʻa ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i ka lāʻau kanesa maikaʻi.

Pehea e hoʻokele ai i nā hōʻailona ma ka home i ka wā o ka lāʻau?

ʻO ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā hōʻailona ma ka home he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ia o kāu huakaʻi lāʻau. Hiki ke kaohi maikaʻi ʻia nā hōʻailona he nui me nā hana maʻalahi, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e mālama i kou maikaʻi o ke ola i ka wā o ka lāʻau.

E kamaʻilio mau me kāu hui olakino e pili ana i nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike nei. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo kūikawā a hoʻoponopono i kāu papahana lāʻau inā pono.

Ke hoʻokele nei i ka nausea a me nā pilikia ʻai

ʻO ka Nausea he hopena maʻamau ia o ka chemotherapy, akā hiki ke kaohi maikaʻi ʻia me ke ala kūpono. E kauoha kāu kauka i nā lāʻau anti-nausea e lawe ma mua a ma hope o ka lāʻau.

• ʻAi i nā ʻai liʻiliʻi, pinepine i ka lā holoʻokoʻa
• E koho i nā meaʻai palupalu e like me nā kīʻaha, berena palaoa, a i ʻole ka laiki
• E noho wai me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā wai maopopo
• E pale i nā ʻala ikaika a me nā meaʻai ʻawaʻawa
• E ho'āʻo i ka tī gengibre a i ʻole nā ​​kānana gengibre
• E hoʻomaha i kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu, ea maikaʻi

Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ʻai ʻana, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe-calorie, momona-nutrient i ka wā e makemake ai ʻoe e ʻai. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai ke kōkua i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā hakahaka i kāu ʻai.

Hoʻokele Luhi

ʻO ka luhi pili i ka maʻi kanesa he ʻokoʻa ia mai ka luhi maʻamau a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻomaikaʻi me ka hoʻomaha wale nō. Eia naʻe, aia nā hana e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i kou mau pae ikehu.

• E kaulike i ka hana me ka hoʻomaha i ka lā holoʻokoʻa
• E moe i nā hiamoe pokole (20-30 mau minuke) inā pono
• E noho ikaika e like me ka hiki me ka hoʻoikaika māmā
• E hoʻomaopopo i nā hana nui a hāʻawi i nā mea ʻē aʻe
• E mālama i ka papa manawa moe maʻamau
• E noi aku no ke kōkua me nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā i ka wā e pono ai

Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika māmā e like me ka hele wāwae ke kōkua maoli i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā pae ikehu, ʻoiai paha e kūʻē ia i ka wā e luhi ai ʻoe.

Pale ʻana i ka maʻi

Hiki i ka chemotherapy ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu helu keʻokeʻo koko no kekahi manawa, e hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i mea maʻalahi i nā maʻi. Hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke kōkua iā ʻoe e noho olakino i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ka wai a me ke kopa
• E pale i nā poʻe lehulehu a me nā kānaka maʻi
• E kuke pono i ka ʻiʻo a me nā hua manu
• E holoi i nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana
• E mālama i kou waha maʻemaʻe me ka mālama waha māmā
• E nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ka wela a i ʻole ka ʻōhule

E hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu hui olakino inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka wela ma luna o 100.4°F (38°C) a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi.

Kākoʻo olakino manaʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo

ʻO ka hana ʻana me ka maʻi kanesa a me ka mālama ʻana hiki ke paʻakikī i ka manaʻo. He mea maʻamau ke ʻike i nā manaʻo like ʻole, a aia nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua ai.

E noʻonoʻo e komo i kahi hui kākoʻo no nā kānaka me nā maʻi like, ma ke kino a i ʻole ma ka pūnaewele. He nui ka poʻe i ʻike he kōkua ke hoʻopili me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e hele nei iā lākou.

Mai kānalua e noi i ke kākoʻo o ka ʻōlelo aʻo ʻoihana inā ke paio nei ʻoe me ka hopohopo, ka manaʻo kaumaha, a i ʻole nā ​​manaʻo ʻē aʻe. He ʻāpana nui ka olakino noʻonoʻo o kāu papa hana lapaʻau holoʻokoʻa.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu kūkā lāʻau lapaʻau?

Hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu mau kūkā lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea nui loa mai kāu manawa me kāu hui mālama ola. ʻO ka hele ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana me nā nīnau a me ka ʻike e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka kamaʻilio ʻana a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻohe nīnau liʻiliʻi a koʻikoʻi ʻole. Makemake kāu hui mālama ola e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kou kūlana a me ka ʻoluʻolu me kāu papa hana lapaʻau.

ʻIke e hōʻiliʻili ma mua o kāu kūkā

Ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻike kūpono ma mua o ka manawa e kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo piha i kou kūlana a hana i nā ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau maikaʻi aʻe.

• Papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui i kēia manawa
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā maʻi germ cell
• Ka lā palapala o ka wā i ʻike mua ʻia ai nā hōʻailona
• Kekahi mau moʻolelo lapaʻau ma mua e pili ana i kou kūlana
• ʻIke inikua a me nā pepa kuhikuhi
• Papa inoa o nā kauka ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike nei

Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā haʻawina kiʻi a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua koko i hana ʻia ma kahi ʻē aʻe, e ho'āʻo e kiʻi i nā kope e lawe pū me ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻouna ʻia i ke keʻena o kāu kauka ma mua.

Nā nīnau e nīnau i kāu hui mālama ola

ʻO ka kākau ʻana i kāu mau nīnau ma mua o ka manawa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe e poina i nā kumuhana koʻikoʻi i ka wā o kāu kūkā. Eia kekahi mau wahi nui e noʻonoʻo ai e nīnau e pili ana.

• He aha ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa hua cell aʻu?
• He aha ke kahua o kaʻu maʻi kanesa, a he aha ka manaʻo o ia mea?
• He aha nā koho lapaʻau naʻu?
• He aha nā pono a me nā pilikia o kēlā me kēia lapaʻau?
• Pehea ka hopena o ka lapaʻau i koʻu ola i kēlā me kēia lā?
• He aha nā hopena lōʻihi?
• Pehea mākou e ʻike ai inā e holomua ana ka lapaʻau?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu nā hopena ʻaoʻao?

Mai hopohopo e nīnau nui. Ke manaʻo nei a ke hoʻokipa nei kāu hui olakino i kāu mau nīnau, no ka mea, ke hōʻike nei lākou i kou komo ʻana i kāu mālama.

Nā mea e lawe mai i nā ʻaha kūkā

Ke mākaukau pono ʻana no nā ʻaha kūkā e kōkua i ka holo maʻalahi o nā mea a pau a e hōʻoia iā ʻoe i nā mea āu e pono ai no ka hoʻoholo.

• Kāleka hōʻike kiʻi a me nā kāleka ʻinikua
• Papa inoa lāʻau lapaʻau piha me nā nui
• Pukapuka a i ʻole kelepona no ka kākau ʻana i nā memo
• Papa inoa o nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau
• Nā hopena hoʻokolohua ma mua a i ʻole nā ​​moʻolelo lapaʻau
• ʻIke pili no nā kauka ʻē aʻe
• Kanaka kākoʻo inā makemake ʻia

He nui ka poʻe i ʻike he kōkua ke lawe mai i kahi hoaaloha hilinaʻi a i ʻole ʻohana i nā ʻaha kūkā no ke kākoʻo manaʻo a me ke kōkua i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka ʻike i kūkākūkā ʻia.

Hoʻolālā no nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau i kāu ʻaha kūkā mua, a maikaʻi ke lawe i ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai i kāu mau koho. Eia naʻe, hiki ke kōkua ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kāu mau mea nui ma mua.

E noʻonoʻo i nā mea nui iā ʻoe, e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka hānau keiki, ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka manawa mai ka hana, a i ʻole ke koho ʻana i ka lapaʻau me ka nui o ka ho'ōla. Ke kūkākūkā ʻana i kēia mau mea nui me kāu hui olakino e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻopilikino i nā ʻōlelo aʻo i kāu mau waiwai.

Mai manaʻo e koi ʻia e hana i nā hoʻoholo koke ke ʻole he pilikia olakino koke. Hiki ke mālama pono ʻia ka hapa nui o nā maʻi kanesa hua cell inā lawe ʻoe i kekahi mau lā e noʻonoʻo ai i kāu mau koho a ʻimi i kahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe inā makemake ʻia.

He aha ka manaʻo nui e pili ana i nā ʻōpū hua?

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo e pili ana i nā ʻōpū hua, ʻo ia kekahi o nā maʻi kanesa i hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia loa, me nā helu ho'ōla ma mua o 95% no ka hapa nui o nā ʻano i ʻike ʻia i ka wā mua. ʻOiai inā ua pālahalaha, ua mau nō kēia mau ʻōpū i ka mālama ʻia.

He mea nui loa ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana, no laila mai kānalua e ʻimi i ka loiloi lapaʻau no kekahi mau hōʻailona e hopohopo nei. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona i nā wehewehe maikaʻi ʻole, akā ʻo ka loiloi lapaʻau kūpono wale nō e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu.

He mea maikaʻi loa nā ʻano mālama hou i ka wā e hoʻemi ai i nā hopena ʻaoʻao lōʻihi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me nā ʻōpū hua e ola ana i nā ola maʻamau, olakino ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, me ka mālama ʻana i ka hānau keiki a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻohana.

ʻO ke kī, ʻo ia ka noʻonoʻo, ke kamaʻilio ākea me kāu hui mālama ola, a me ka ʻimi koke ʻana i ka mālama lapaʻau no kekahi mau hōʻailona e hopohopo nei. Me nā koho mālama o kēia manawa, he mea hiki ke mālama ʻia a hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia loa ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻōpū hua.

Nā nīnau pinepine e pili ana i nā ʻōpū hua

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā ʻōpū hua?

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpū hua, no ka mea, ua loaʻa pinepine lākou mai nā loli hoʻomohala e hana ma mua o ka hānau ʻana. ʻAʻole like me nā maʻi kanesa ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i pili i nā mea hana ola e like me ka puhipaka, ka ʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻolaha kaiapuni.

Eia naʻe, hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana ma o ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama lapaʻau maʻamau ke alakaʻi i ka mālama koke ʻana a me nā hopena maikaʻi loa. Pono nā kāne e hana i nā hoʻokolokolo ponoʻī o nā testes, a pono nā mea āpau me nā mea pilikia e kūkākūkā i ka nānā ʻana me kā lākou mea hoʻolapaʻau.

E hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa nā keiki ma hope o ka mālama ʻana no nā ʻōpū hua?

He nui ka poʻe e mālama ana i ko lākou hiki ke hānau keiki ma hope o ka mālama ʻana no nā maʻi ʻaʻai germ cell, akā pili kēia i nā mea he nui, e like me ke ʻano o ka mālama i loaʻa a me nā kūlana pilikino. Loaʻa nā koho mālama hānau ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama.

E kūkākūkā kāu hui olakino i nā pilikia hānau me ʻoe i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ke kaʻina hana hoʻolālā mālama. Hiki i nā koho ke komo pū me ka waiho ʻana i ka wai sperm no nā kāne a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hua manu/embryo no nā wāhine. He nui ka poʻe i kūleʻa i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mālama ʻana no nā maʻi ʻaʻai germ cell.

Pehea pinepine ka hoʻi ʻana mai o nā maʻi ʻaʻai germ cell ma hope o ka mālama ʻana?

He haʻahaʻa nā helu hoʻi hou ʻana no nā maʻi ʻaʻai germ cell, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā i mālama pono ʻia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hoʻi hou ʻana e kū mai ana i loko o nā makahiki ʻelua mua ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka pono o ka nānā mau ʻana.

ʻOiai inā hoʻi hou mai kahi maʻi ʻaʻai, e noho mau ana nā maʻi ʻaʻai germ cell he mea hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia me ka mālama hou aku. E komo pū kāu papa hana nānā ma hope i nā ho'okolohua koko maʻamau, nā haʻawina kiʻi, a me nā nānā kino e nānā ai i nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻi hou ʻana.

He mea hoʻoilina anei nā maʻi ʻaʻai germ cell?

ʻOiai hiki i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana ke hoʻonui iki i ka pilikia, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai germ cell ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻoilina. ʻAʻohe mōʻaukala ʻohana o ke kūlana i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e loaʻa i kēia mau maʻi ʻaʻai.

Loaʻa i nā kaikuaʻana a me nā keiki kāne o nā kāne me nā maʻi ʻaʻai testicular germ cell kahi pilikia nui iki, akā he haʻahaʻa loa nō kēia. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻōlelo aʻo genetic no nā ʻohana me nā lālā i pā ʻia he nui, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ʻole kēia.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā maʻi ʻaʻai germ cell benign a me malignant?

ʻAʻole pālahalaha nā maʻi ʻaʻai germ cell benign, e like me nā teratoma makua, i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino a ua ho'ōla ʻia me ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻoki wale nō. Loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻaʻai germ cell malignant ka hiki ke pālahalaha akā he mea hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia me ka mālama kūpono.

ʻOiai nō hoʻi nā ʻaʻai ʻino germ cell tumor, pane maikaʻi loa lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka nui o ka ho'ōla ma mua o 95% no ka hapa nui o nā ʻano. Kūleʻa kēia hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa i nā ʻano ʻelua inā mālama pono ʻia.