He aha ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena nui? Nā hōʻailona, nā kumu, a me ka mālama

ʻO ka hopena nui kahi ʻano o ka hopena ākea e pili ana i kou lolo holoʻokoʻa a hōʻike mai i nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia e like me ka paʻakikī o nā ʻiʻo a me nā neʻe ʻana o ka rhythmic jerking. ʻO kēia mau hopena, i kapa ʻia i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano he hopena tonic-clonic, ʻo ia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e nā kānaka ke noʻonoʻo lākou i ka maʻi epilepsy, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana.

ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻike ʻana a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena nui e manaʻo ʻia he mea weliweli, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea e hana nei i loko o kou kino e kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hopohopo a alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ka mālama kūpono. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i loaʻa kēia mau hopena ke ola i kahi ola piha, hana me ka mālama kūpono a me ke kākoʻo.

He aha ka hopena nui?

Loaʻa ka hopena nui i ka wā e hoʻopilikia ʻia ai ka hana uila i loko o kou lolo, e hoʻoulu ai i nā pūnaewele nerve e puhi koke a me ka manaʻo ʻole. Hoʻopilikia kēia ʻino uila i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kou lolo i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai e nā kauka he hopena "ākea."

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "nui nui" mai ka ʻōlelo Farani mai, ʻo ia hoʻi "maʻi nui," akā ua pani ʻia kēia inoa kahiko i ka huaʻōlelo hou aʻe ʻo "tonic-clonic seizure." ʻO ka ʻāpana "tonic" e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o nā ʻiʻo, ʻoiai ʻo "clonic" e wehewehe i ka rhythmic jerking e hahai mai.

ʻO kēia mau hopena maʻamau e mau ana mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau minuke. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā ʻano uila maʻamau o kou lolo, e pale aku i ka kamaʻilio maʻamau ma waena o nā pūnaewele nerve a hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona kino e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena nui?

Hoʻomau nā hopena nui i kahi ʻano i wānana ʻia me nā ʻāpana like ʻole, a hāʻawi kēlā me kēia i nā hōʻailona like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau ʻāpana e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea e hana nei a me ka wā e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua koke.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka maʻamau o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻeha ke kahua tonic, kahi e ʻāʻī koke ai kou mau ʻiʻo a nalowale ai ʻoe i kou ʻike. Hiki iā ʻoe ke uē i ka wā e hoʻohemo ʻia ai ka ea mai kou mau māmā, a e hāʻule paha ʻoe i ka honua inā kū ʻoe.

I ka wā o ke kahua nui o ka maʻi ʻeha, e ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau mea:

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• Nā neʻe ʻana o kou mau lima a me nā wāwae
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• Nalowale o ka mana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻōpū
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• Paʻakikī i ka hanu a i ʻole ka hoʻōki ʻana o ka hanu
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• ʻAno uliuli a puni kou mau lehelehe a i ʻole kou helehelena
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• Pūpū ʻana i ka waha
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• ʻO ka nahu ʻana i ka alelo (ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia i maʻamau e like me ka manaʻo o nā kānaka)
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Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi ʻeha, e komo ʻoe i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka kahua postictal. Hiki i kēia manawa hoʻōla ke lōʻihi mai nā minuke a i nā hola, kahi e manaʻo ai paha ʻoe i ka huikau, luhi, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī e ʻōlelo maopopo.

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona hoʻomaopopo i kapa ʻia ʻo ka

I kekahi manawa, hiki mai nā hopu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻepelekipiki nui me ka ʻole o kekahi kūlana kumu i ʻike ʻia. Kāhea nā kauka i kēia he maʻi ʻepelekipiki "idiopathic," ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu akā ʻike ʻia paha he mau kumu genetic māmā.

Hiki i kekahi mau kūlana genetic kānalua ke kumu hoʻi i kēia mau hopu ʻana, me ka maʻi Dravet, ka maʻi Lennox-Gastaut, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi metabolic like ʻole e hoʻopilikia ana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kou lolo i ka ikehu.

I ka Wā e ʻIke Ai i ke Kauka no nā Hopu ʻAna o ka Maʻi ʻEpelekipiki Nui?

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka mālama pilikia olakino koke inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e loaʻa ana i kahi hopu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻepelekipiki nui e lōʻihi ana ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke, a i ʻole inā nui nā hopu ʻana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻōla piha ma waena o lākou. Pono kēia mau kūlana i ka mālama pilikia koke.

Kāhea i ka 911 koke inā pilikia ka hanu o ka mea e loaʻa ana i ka hopu ʻana ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hopu ʻana, ʻike ʻia he hōʻeha, a i ʻole ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻi i ka ʻike maʻamau i loko o ka manawa kūpono.

Hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa me kāu kauka koke inā:

• ʻO kēia kāu hopu mua
• Ke loaʻa nei iā ʻoe nā hopu ʻana i ka pinepine ma mua o ka maʻamau
• Ke loli nei kāu mau hopu ʻana i ke ʻano a i ʻole ka ikaika
• Ke loaʻa nei iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona hou ma mua a ma hope paha o nā hopu ʻana
• ʻAʻole kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa e kaohi pono ana i kāu mau hopu ʻana

ʻOiai inā ʻoluʻolu ʻoe ma hope o ka hopu ʻana, he mea nui ia e ʻike i kahi mea mālama ola no ka loiloi kūpono a no ka kāpae ʻana i nā kūlana kumu koʻikoʻi.

He aha nā Kumu Hōʻeha no nā Hopu ʻAna o ka Maʻi ʻEpelekipiki Nui?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e loaʻa ai nā hopu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻepelekipiki nui, ʻoiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumu hōʻeha ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa nō ʻoe iā lākou. Ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea e kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka e loiloi i kou pilikia holoʻokoʻa.

He mea nui ka makahiki i ka pilikia o ka hopu ʻana. Loaʻa i nā keiki ma lalo o ʻelua makahiki a me nā mākua ma luna o 65 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa ai nā hopu ʻana, pinepine ma muli o nā pilikia hoʻomohala lolo i nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi lolo pili i ka makahiki i nā mākua kahiko.

Hoʻopili nui ka mōʻaukala ʻohana i kou pilikia, ʻoi aku inā he mau hoahānau kokoke kāu i loaʻa i ka maʻi epilepsy a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi hopu. Hiki i nā kumu genetic ke hoʻolilo i kou lolo i mea maʻalahi i nā kīnā uila e hoʻokumu ai i nā hopu.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia keu:

• Nā hōʻeha poʻo ma mua a i ʻole ka hōʻeha lolo
• Ka hahau a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana cardiovascular ʻē aʻe
• Nā maʻi lolo a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana inflammatory
• Ka nele i ka hiamoe a i ʻole ke kaumaha mau
• Ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
• Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka palena hopu

Hoʻonui pū kekahi mau syndrome genetic maʻamau i ka pilikia hopu, me ka tuberous sclerosis, neurofibromatosis, a i ʻole nā ​​kīnā chromosomal e hoʻopilikia ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lolo.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā kumu pilikia ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e hoʻohiki ʻia ʻoe e loaʻa nā hopu, akā ʻo ia hoʻi e pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona a kūkākūkā i nā hoʻolālā palekana me kāu mea lawelawe ola.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopu Grand Mal?

ʻOiai ke pau ka hapa nui o nā hopu grand mal me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino mau loa, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia, ʻoi aku me nā hopu pinepine a lōʻihi paha. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e lawe i nā palekana kūpono a ʻimi i ka mālama ola kino i ka manawa kūpono.

ʻO nā hōʻeha kino ka mea hopohopo koke loa i ka wā o ka hopu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho i ka hāʻule ʻana, a i ʻole e loaʻa nā ʻoki a me nā ʻeha mai ka hahau ʻana i nā mea kokoke i ka wā o nā neʻe ʻana.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau:

• Nā hōʻeha mai nā hāʻule a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana i nā mea i ka wā o ka hopu
• Ka ʻoki ʻana i ka alelo a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻeha niho
• Nā pilikia hanu i ka wā a i ʻole ma hope koke o ka hopu
• Ka aspiration inā komo ka luaʻi i nā māmā
• Ka huikau nui a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia hoʻomanaʻo ma hope o nā hopu
• Ka kaumaha a i ʻole ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka noho ʻana me nā hopu

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia, akā, ʻaʻole pinepine, hiki ke komo pū me ka maʻi epilepsy, kahi e lōʻihi ai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi e kū mai ana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻōla. He pilikia ola kēia e pono ai ka mālama koke ma ka haukapila.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau paha e komo pū me ka SUDEP (Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy), ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e pili ana i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1% o nā kānaka me ka epilepsy a ʻoi aku ka nui me nā maʻi i kaohi ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pilikia hiki ke pale ʻia me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka maʻi, ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā palekana palekana i kou wahi noho i kēlā me kēia lā.

Pehea e hiki ai ke pale ʻia nā maʻi Grand Mal?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā maʻi grand mal āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻemi nui i ka pinepine a me ka nui o lākou ma o nā ʻano hoʻokele mau. ʻO ke kī, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i kāu mau mea hoʻonāukiuki pilikino i ka maʻi ʻoiai e mālama ana i ke olakino o ka lolo holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-seizure i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana ʻo ia kāu mea hana pale nui loa. Hana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hana uila i loko o kou lolo, e hoʻemi nui ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi.

ʻO nā hoʻololi ʻano ola e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi e komo pū me:

• Loaʻa ka hiamoe lawa (7-9 mau hola i ka pō no ka hapa nui o nā mākua)
• Mālama i ke kaumaha ma o nā ʻano hoʻomaha a i ʻole ke kūkākūkā ʻana
• Pale aku i ka inu nui ʻana o ka waiʻona
• ʻAi mau i nā meaʻai e mālama ai i ke kō koko paʻa
• E noho mau i ka wai a mālama i ka kaulike electrolyte kūpono
• Pale aku i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i ʻike ʻia e like me nā kukui ʻālohilohi (inā photosensitive)

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka mālama ʻana i kahi moʻolelo maʻi e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonāukiuki i ʻike ʻole ʻia e lākou. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā maʻi, ka mea āu e hana nei, a me kou manaʻo ma mua, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike waiwai.

No nā loaʻa ʻino mai nā kūlana olakino kumu, ʻo ka mālama pono ʻana i kēlā mau kūlana e hoʻemi pinepine ai i ka pinepine o nā loaʻa ʻino. Hiki paha kēia ke komo i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi suka, ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻino, a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.

Pehea ka Hōʻoia ʻana i kahi Loaʻa ʻino Grand Mal?

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā loaʻa ʻino grand mal e komo pū ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻike mai nā kumu he nui mai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pinepine nā kauka e ʻike pololei i ka loaʻa ʻino. ʻO kāu wehewehe kikoʻī o nā hōʻailona, me nā moʻolelo o nā mea hōʻike, e hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo koʻikoʻi no ka hōʻoia ʻana.

E hoʻomaka kāu kauka me ka mōʻaukala olakino piha, e nīnau ana e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻino, kekahi mau hōʻailona hōʻailona āu i ʻike ai, a me kāu kaʻina hoʻōla. Makemake lākou e ʻike pū e pili ana i kekahi mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā loaʻa ʻino a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana neurological.

He nui nā hoʻokolohua e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hōʻoia ʻana:

• Electroencephalogram (EEG) e ana i ka hana o ka nalu lolo
• MRI a i ʻole CT scans e ʻimi i nā hemahema lolo
• Nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i nā maʻi ʻino, ke kō koko, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe
• Nānā neurological e loiloi i ka hana o ka lolo
• Nānā wikiō EEG inā pinepine nā loaʻa ʻino

He mea nui loa ka EEG no ka mea hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā ʻano uila kūpono ʻole i kou lolo, ʻoiai ma waena o nā loaʻa ʻino. I kekahi manawa, pono paha ʻoe i ka nānā lōʻihi e hopu i ka hana loaʻa ʻino.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻokolohua genetika maʻamau inā manaʻo nā kauka i kahi syndrome genetic kumu, ʻoi aku inā hoʻomaka nā loaʻa ʻino i ka wā kamaliʻi a i ʻole inā he mōʻaukala ʻohana ikaika.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻoia pololei he mea nui ia no ka mea e hoʻoholo ia i kāu papahana mālama a e kōkua i ka wānana ʻana i kou manaʻo lōʻihi.

He aha ka Mālama no nā Loaʻa ʻino Grand Mal?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā loaʻa ʻino grand mal e pahuhopu ana e pale aku i nā loaʻa ʻino i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻoiai e hoʻemi ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e mālama i kou maikaʻi o ke ola. ʻO ke ala e hilinaʻi ana i ke kumu kumu a me ka pinepine o nā loaʻa ʻino.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau pale ʻino ka lāʻau nui loa no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me nā ʻino nui. Hana kēia mau lāʻau ma ka hoʻonoho ʻana i ka hana uila i loko o kou lolo, e hoʻemi nui ana i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā ʻino.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau e komo pū ana:

• Phenytoin (Dilantin) - hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau mua
• Carbamazepine (Tegretol) - pono no nā ʻano ʻino he nui
• Valproic acid (Depakote) - pono loa no nā ʻino laulā
• Levetiracetam (Keppra) - lāʻau hou me nā pilina lāʻau liʻiliʻi
• Lamotrigine (Lamictal) - maikaʻi pinepine me nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi

E hoʻomaka kāu kauka me hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoponopono i ka nui ma muli o ka maikaʻi o kona kaohi ʻana i kāu mau ʻino a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau kūpono i kekahi manawa e pono ai ka manawa a me ke ahonui.

Inā ʻaʻole i kāohi pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu mau ʻino, ʻo nā koho lāʻau ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka aʻalolo vagus (kahi mea hana i kanu ʻia ma lalo o kou ʻili), ka lāʻau ʻai ketogenic, a i nā hihia kakaikahi, ka ʻoki lolo e wehe i ka wahi ʻino.

No nā ʻino i hana ʻia e nā kūlana lapaʻau kikoʻī e like me nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi metabolic, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlana kumu e hoʻonā pinepine ai i ka pilikia ʻino āpau.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka mālama home i ka wā o nā ʻino nui?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻino nui ma ka home e kau nui ana i ka palekana i ka wā o nā ʻino a me ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hanana. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻolālā hana maopopo e kōkua iā ʻoe a me nā lālā o kou ʻohana e pane pono i ka wā e hiki mai ai nā ʻino.

I ka wā o ka ʻino, ʻo ka mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana o ke kanaka. E mālie a hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu: e alakaʻi mālie iā lākou i ka honua inā kū lākou, e hoʻohuli iā lākou ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao e pale aku i ka ʻānai ʻana, a e helu i ka manawa o ka ʻino.

ʻO nā ana palekana home nui e komo pū ana:

• Wehe i nā mea ʻoi a i ʻole nā lako hale e hiki ke hōʻeha
• E kau i kahi mea palupalu ma lalo o ko lākou poʻo inā hiki
• Mai hoʻokomo i kekahi mea i loko o ko lākou waha a ho'āʻo paha e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou
• E noho pū me lākou a hiki i ko lākou ala mai piha a hoʻomaopopo
• Kāhea i nā lawelawe pilikia inā lōʻihi ka loaʻa ma mua o 5 mau minuke

Ma waena o nā loaʻa, e kau i ka manaʻo i ka lawe mau ʻana i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e loaʻa ana ka hiamoe lawa, a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka hana ʻana i kahi wahi noho maikaʻi no ka loaʻa ma ka home e komo pū paha i ka wehe ʻana i nā moena palahalaha, ke kau ʻana i nā paʻa paʻa i loko o ka lumi ʻauʻau, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili pilikia maʻalahi ke loaʻa.

Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻohana ka mea kōkua e loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻopakele, e like me ka diazepam rectal a i ʻole ka midazolam nasal, ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻopau i nā loaʻa lōʻihi. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka inā kūpono kēia mau mea no kou kūlana.

E noʻonoʻo e komo i nā mea hoʻomaopopo lapaʻau e hōʻike ana i kou kūlana a helu i nā pilina pilikia, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e noho wale ana a i ʻole e hoʻolilo manawa i nā wahi lehulehu pinepine.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu ʻaha kūkā kauka?

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau pono ʻana no kāu ʻaha kūkā kauka e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike kōkua nui loa a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi e kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo piha i kou kūlana a hana i nā hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kāu mālama.

Ma mua o kāu ʻaha kūkā, e kākau i nā wehewehe kikoʻī o kāu mau loaʻa, me nā mea āu e hoʻomanaʻo ai ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope o kēlā me kēia hanana. Inā ʻike nā lālā o ka ʻohana a i ʻole nā hoaaloha i kāu mau loaʻa, e noi iā lākou e kaʻana like i kā lākou mau nānā.

E lawe mai i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi me ʻoe:

• Papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa, me nā dosages
• ʻO ka moʻolelo a i ʻole ka log loaʻa inā ua mālama ʻoe i hoʻokahi
• Papa inoa o nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau
• Nā kāleka ʻinikua a me ka hōʻike
• Nā hopena ho'āʻo ma mua a i ʻole nā ​​moʻolelo lapaʻau
• Mōʻaukala lapaʻau ʻohana, ʻoiai nā kūlana neurological

E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kekahi hoa pili aloha a i ʻole hoaaloha e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻike i kūkākūkā ʻia i ka wā o ka hālāwai a hāʻawi i nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i kāu mau hopu.

E hoʻomākaukau i nā nīnau kūikawā e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau, nā hoʻololi ʻano ola, nā palena hoʻokele, a me ka mea e manaʻo ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Mai kānalua e nīnau e pili ana i kekahi mea e hopohopo ai ʻoe a i ʻole ʻaʻole maopopo.

Inā ʻo kēia kāu hālāwai mua ma hope o ka hopu ʻana, e mākaukau e kūkākūkā i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, nā maʻi hou, nā loli lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​hanana ola kaumaha e pili paha.

He aha ka lawe nui e pili ana i nā hopu Grand Mal?

Hiki i nā hopu grand mal ke manaʻo nui i ka wā mua āu e ʻike ai, akā he kūlana lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia ia e pane maikaʻi i ka lapaʻau kūpono. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me kēia mau hopu ke ola piha, ola hana me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono a me nā hoʻoponopono ʻano ola.

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻaʻole nā ​​hopu e hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe a i ʻole e kaupalena i kou hiki. ʻOiai e pono ai ka nānā mau a me ka hoʻokele lapaʻau, ua hiki i nā holomua i ka lapaʻau ke hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke loaʻa ka kaohi hopu maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hana pili kokoke me kāu hui olakino, ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia, a me ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi ʻano ola kūpono hiki ke hoʻemi nui i ka pinepine a me ka nui o nā hopu. He nui nā kānaka e hele i nā mahina a i ʻole nā ​​makahiki ma waena o nā hopu me ka lapaʻau kūpono.

Mai ʻae i ka makaʻu a i ʻole ka hilahila e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua a i ʻole ka ola ʻana i kou ola. Me ka ʻōnaehana kākoʻo kūpono a me ka mālama lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele maikaʻi i nā hopu grand mal ʻoiai e alualu ana i kāu mau pahuhopu a mālama i nā pilina koʻikoʻi.

Nā Nīnau Pinepine e pili ana i nā hopu Grand Mal

Hiki iā ʻoe ke make mai ka hopu grand mal?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole pinepine ka make ʻana mai nā loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻeha nui, hiki i nā pilikia ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia i ka lōʻihi o nā loaʻa ʻana ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke (status epilepticus) a i ʻole inā pilikia nui ka hanu. He mea maʻamau loa ʻo SUDEP (Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy), a emi iho ma mua o 1% o nā kānaka me ka maʻi ʻeha, a loaʻa pinepine i nā poʻe me nā loaʻa ʻana i kaohi ʻole ʻia.

E loaʻa anei iaʻu nā loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻeha nui no ke koena o koʻu ola?

ʻAʻole pono. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā loaʻa ʻana ma muli o nā kūlana manawa pōkole e like me nā maʻi, nā pane lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​kūlike metabolic i hoʻonā piha ʻia me ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke loaʻa nā loaʻa ʻana i kaohi maikaʻi ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e nalowale paha ma hope o kekahi manawa. Kūpono kāu manaʻo lōʻihi i ke kumu kumu a me ka maikaʻi o ka pane ʻana o kāu mau loaʻa ʻana i ka mālama ʻana.

Hiki iaʻu ke kalaiwa inā loaʻa iaʻu nā loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻeha nui?

Hoʻololi nā palena kalaiwa ma muli o ka mokuʻāina a hilinaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka kaohi ʻana i kāu mau loaʻa ʻana. Pono ka hapa nui o nā mokuʻāina iā ʻoe e noho me ka ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻana no kahi manawa kūikawā (maʻamau he 3-12 mau mahina) ma mua o kou hiki ke kalaiwa hou. E kūkākūkā kāu kauka me ʻoe i kēia mau koi a kōkua e hoʻoholo i ka wā e palekana ai ke hoʻomaka hou i ka kalaiwa. Nui nā kānaka me nā loaʻa ʻana i kaohi maikaʻi ʻia e kalaiwa palekana.

He mea hoʻoilina anei nā loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻeha nui?

Hiki i ka genetics ke pāʻani i kahi kuleana i nā maʻi loaʻa ʻana, akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lālā ʻohana me ka maʻi ʻeha ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa pono iā ʻoe nā loaʻa ʻana. Loaʻa i kekahi mau syndromes genetic maʻamau nā loaʻa ʻana, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hihia o ka maʻi ʻeha e pili ana i nā pilina paʻakikī ma waena o ka hoʻonāukiuki genetic a me nā kumu kūlohelohe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo aʻo genetic.

Hiki i ke kaumaha ke hoʻoulu i nā loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻeha nui?

ʻAe, hiki i ke kaumaha ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena maʻi ʻeha i nā kānaka i maʻalahi iā lākou. ʻAʻole pololei ka kaumaha e hoʻoulu i ka maʻi ʻeha, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻoemi i kou pae hopena maʻi ʻeha a hoʻonui i ka hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maʻi ʻeha. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha ma o nā ʻano hoʻomaha, ka hiamoe lawa, ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau, a me ke kūkākūkā hiki ke lilo i ʻāpana nui o ka pale ʻana i nā hopena maʻi ʻeha.