He aha ka Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, a me ka Lapaʻau

ʻO ka Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) he maʻi ʻāʻī maʻi ʻāʻī maʻi maʻi ia e loaʻa mai ana ma ka hanu ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i hoʻohaumia ʻia e ka hantavirus. ʻO kēia mea hoʻomaʻi ka mea nui e lawe ʻia e nā ʻiole deer a me nā ʻiole ʻē aʻe ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me Hema.

ʻOiai he mea weliweli paha ka inoa, hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka HPS ke kōkua iā ʻoe e lawe i nā hana maʻalahi e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻohana. E ulu ana ke kūlana i ka wā e lilo ai nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i ka ea mai nā ʻōpala o nā ʻiole maʻi, ka mimi, a i ʻole nā ​​mea waiwai a laila e hanu ʻia i loko o kou mau māmā.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome?

ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona HPS i ʻelua mau ʻāpana like ʻole, e hoʻomaka ana mai 1 a 8 mau pule ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka mea hoʻomaʻi. ʻO ka ʻāpana mua e like pinepine me ka maʻi flu nui, kahi e paʻakikī ai ke ʻike mua.

I ka wā mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona maʻamau e mau ana no kekahi mau lā:

• Fever kiʻekiʻe (ma mua o 101°F a i ʻole 38.3°C)
• ʻEha nui o nā ʻiʻo, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma kou kua, poʻohiwi, a me nā ʻūhā
• Nā poʻo ʻeha ikaika ʻaʻole e pane maikaʻi i nā mea hoʻoemi ʻeha maʻamau
• Nā ʻōhule a me ka hou
• Nausea, luaʻi, a me ka ʻeha ʻōpū
• Nā ʻōlelo a me ka luhi e manaʻo ʻia ana he nui loa

E ulu koke mai ka ʻāpana ʻelua a komo pū me nā pilikia hanu koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau e hana ʻia ana ma 4 a 10 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua, a ʻo ia ka wā e lilo ai ke kūlana i mea weliweli i ke ola.

ʻO ka ʻāpana hanu e lawe mai i kēia mau hōʻailona hopohopo e pono ai ka mālama pilikia koke:

• Pōkole o ka hanu koke e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi
• Cough maloʻo e hiki ke hana iki a ʻaʻohe mucus
• Hoʻopiha wai i loko o kou mau māmā, e hana ana i ka hanu paʻakikī loa
• ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka naʻau e like me kou hoʻoikaika ʻana e loaʻa ka oxygen lawa
• Ka haʻahaʻa o ke koko e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pōʻino

ʻO ka mea e hoʻoweliweli loa ai ka HPS, ʻo ia ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o nā pilikia hanu. He nui ka poʻe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma hope o ka ʻāpana flu-like mua, akā naʻe, e ʻike koke i ka pilikia hanu nui i loko o nā hola.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka HPS e nā ʻano hantavirus, me ka Sin Nombre virus ka mea nui ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Noho maoli kēia mau mea hoʻomaʻi i nā heluna ʻiole kūikawā me ka ʻole o ka maʻi ʻana i nā holoholona.

ʻO nā mea lawe nui o ka hantavirus e komo pū me nā ʻiole deer, kahi i loaʻa ma ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. ʻO nā mea lawe ʻiole ʻē aʻe e ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka wahi, akā hiki ke komo pū me nā ʻiole pulupulu, nā ʻiole laiki, a me nā ʻiole wāwae keʻokeʻo.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi ma o kekahi mau ala, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻopā pololei ʻana i nā ʻiole:

• Ke hanu ʻana i nā ʻāpana lepo i hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā ʻōpala ʻiole, mimi, a i ʻole saliva
• Ke pā ʻana i nā ʻili i hoʻohaumia ʻia a laila e pā ana i kou waha, ihu, a i ʻole nā ​​maka
• Ke nahu ʻia e ka ʻiole maʻi (ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ʻole kēia)
• Ke ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā ʻiole maʻi

E lilo ka mea hoʻomaʻi i ka ea i ka wā e hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ai ka ʻōpala maloʻo o ka ʻiole i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā mea waiwai i mālama ʻia, a i ʻole e hoʻoponopono hou ana i nā wahi kahi i noho ai nā ʻiole. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka puka ʻana o nā maʻi i kekahi manawa i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai nā kānaka i nā hale, nā hale mahiʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi mālama i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia no kekahi manawa.

He mea nui e ʻike ʻaʻole hiki i ka HPS ke pālahalaha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻaʻole e like me kekahi mau ʻano hantavirus ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mai nā holoholona hale e like me nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio, a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona hale ʻē aʻe.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome?

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka mālama pilikia koke inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona flu-like i loko o 6 mau pule o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻiole, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi kuaʻāina a i ʻole nā ​​ululāʻau. He mea nui ka loiloi lapaʻau mua no ka mea hiki i ka HPS ke holomua koke.

Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mahana, nā ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo, a me ka luhi ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā wahi kahi i loaʻa paha nā ʻiole. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo e pili ana i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻiole, e haʻi i nā hana hou i komo pū me nā wahi lepo, ka hoʻomoana, a i ʻole ka hana kuaʻāina.

E hele koke i ka lumi pilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia hanu, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā hele koke mai lākou. Mai kali inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka wikiwiki o ka naʻau, a i ʻole ke manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kou hanu.

ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka mālama lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou manawa e ola ai. Hiki i nā mea lawelawe olakino ke hāʻawi i nā lapaʻau kākoʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā hopena i ka wā e hoʻomaka koke ʻia ai i ke kaʻina maʻi.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome?

Hiki i ka HPS ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e pili nui ana i kāu hana hanu a me ka naʻau. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau pilikia hiki ke kōkua i ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kumu o ka mālama lapaʻau koke.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau a koʻikoʻi loa e komo pū me:

• Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), kahi e piha ai kou mau māmā i ka wai
• Cardiogenic shock, i ka wā ʻaʻole hiki i kou naʻau ke puʻunaue i ke koko lawa i kou mau kino
• Ka haʻahaʻa nui o ke koko e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kino
• Nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ke koko
• Nā maʻi bacteria lua i nā māmā

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha ʻoe i ka kākoʻo mālama nui e komo pū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu. Pono kekahi poʻe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kākoʻo i kā lākou hana naʻau a mālama i ke koko.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻo nā poʻe e ola i ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka HPS e hoʻōla maʻamau loa me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino lōʻihi i nā māmā. Eia naʻe, hiki i ke kaʻina hoʻōla ke mau no kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina, a hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo luhi a luhi i kēia manawa.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome?

ʻO ka pale ʻana e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻiole maʻi a me kā lākou mau mea ʻōpala. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e komo pū me ka hana ʻana i kou wahi e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoihoi i nā ʻiole a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe palekana i nā wahi kahi i loaʻa paha lākou.

E hoʻomaka ma ka hana ʻana i kou home a me kou puni e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoihoi i nā ʻiole:

• E pani i nā puka a me nā haki i loko o ke kumu o kou home, nā paia, a me ka hale
• E mālama i ka ʻai i loko o nā pahu pale ʻiole i hana ʻia i ka metala a i ʻole ka plastik mānoanoa
• E mālama i ka ʻai o nā holoholona i loko o nā pahu pani ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke i nā mea i ninini ʻia
• E wehe i nā lāʻau, nā lāʻau lāʻau, a me nā ʻōpala mai ke puni o kou home
• E mālama i ka pā maʻemaʻe me ka ʻole o nā mea kanu ulu nui kokoke i nā hale
• E hoʻohana i nā pahele ʻoki ma mua o ka lāʻau make inā pono ʻoe e kaohi i nā ʻiole

I ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i nā wahi kahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻiole, e hahai i kēia mau hana palekana:

• E komo i nā mīkina lima a me ka pale lepo a i ʻole ka respirator
• E hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahi no ka liʻiliʻi o 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana
• E pīpī i nā ʻōpala a me nā wahi i hoʻohaumia ʻia me ka 10% bleach solution
• E pale i ka wili ʻana a i ʻole ka vacuuming, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻāpana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ka ea
• E hoʻohana i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe pulu me nā hopena disinfectant
• E hoʻolei i nā mea i hoʻohaumia ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke plastik pani ʻia

Inā ʻoe e hoʻomoana a hele wāwae, e koho i nā wahi hoʻomoana mamao aku mai nā wahi me ka hana ʻiole i ʻike ʻia. E mālama i ka ʻai i loko o nā pahu pani ʻia a e pale i ka moe ʻana ma ka lepo ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi e hele ai nā ʻiole.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome?

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka HPS e pono ai ka hui pū ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​mōʻaukala hōʻike, a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau kūikawā. E hoʻomaka kāu kauka ma ka nīnau ʻana i nā nīnau kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu mau hana hou a me kekahi hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻiole.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana hōʻoia e komo pū me kekahi mau ʻanuʻu. ʻO ka mea mua, e hana kāu mea lawelawe olakino i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino a e nānā pono i kāu mau hōʻailona. E hoʻolohe nui lākou i kou hanu, ka wikiwiki o ka naʻau, a me ke koko.

He mea nui nā hoʻokolohua koko no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hōʻoia HPS:

• Nā hoʻokolohua antibody e ʻike i ka pane o kou ʻōnaehana pale i ka hantavirus
• Nā hoʻokolohua PCR e hiki ke ʻike i ka mea hoʻomaʻi genetic i loko o kou koko
• Helu koko piha e nānā i nā loli hiʻohiʻona i loko o kou mau sela koko
• Nā hoʻokolohua e ana i nā pae oxygen a me ka hana o nā kino

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā X-rays umauma a i ʻole nā ​​CT scans e nānā i kou mau māmā no ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​loli ʻē aʻe. E kōkua kēia mau hoʻokolohua kiʻi e loiloi i ka nui o ka komo ʻana o nā māmā a e alakaʻi i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau.

No ka mea hiki i nā hōʻailona HPS ke like me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e like me ka pneumonia a i ʻole ka flu, hiki i kāu mea lawelawe olakino ke holo i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e kāpae i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o kou maʻi.

He aha ka lapaʻau no ka Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome?

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau antiviral kūikawā e hoʻōla i ka HPS, no laila e kaukaʻi ka lapaʻau i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā hana koʻikoʻi o kou kino i ka wā e hakakā ai kou ʻōnaehana pale i ka maʻi. ʻO ka mua o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka mālama kākoʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou manawa e ola ai.

He mea nui ka mālama haukapila no ka lapaʻau HPS, a pono paha ʻoe i ka nānā nui. E nānā pono kāu hui lapaʻau i kou hanu, hana naʻau, a me ke koko i kou hoʻōla ʻana.

Hiki i nā lapaʻau kākoʻo ke komo pū me:

• Oxygen therapy e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae oxygen lawa i loko o kou koko
• Mechanical ventilation inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu maikaʻi ma kou iho
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kākoʻo i kāu hana naʻau a me ke koko
• Ka mālama wai akahele e pale aku i nā pilikia māmā hou aku
• Lapaʻau no nā maʻi lua e hiki ke ulu

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke pono i kahi lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). ʻO kēia ʻenehana holomua e lawe manawa i ka hana o kou naʻau a me kou mau māmā, e hāʻawi ana i kēia mau kino i ka manawa e hoʻōla ai.

E nānā pū kāu hui olakino i kāu hana puʻupaʻa a e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo hou aku inā pono. ʻOkoʻa ka manawa hoʻōla, akā hiki i ka hapa nui o nā poʻe e ola i ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ke manaʻo e hoʻi mālie i nā hana maʻamau ma hope o kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina.

Pehea e hoʻokele ai i ka mālama i ka wā o ka Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome?

ʻO ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka HPS e pono ai ka mālama lapaʻau ʻoihana i loko o kahi hale haukapila, akā ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea e manaʻo ai e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana e hoʻomākaukau no ke kaʻina hoʻōla. E mālama kāu hui lapaʻau i nā ʻaoʻao lapaʻau paʻakikī ʻoiai ʻoe e kaukaʻi ana i ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻōla.

I kou noho ʻana ma ka haukapila, hiki iā ʻoe ke kākoʻo i kou hoʻōla ʻana ma ka hahai pono ʻana i nā ʻōlelo a kāu hui olakino. ʻO kēia e komo pū me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, ke komo ʻana i nā hana hanu inā kuhikuhi ʻia, a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā loli i kou manaʻo.

Hiki i nā lālā o kou ʻohana ke kōkua ma ka mālama ʻana i ka kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu hui lapaʻau a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kākoʻo manaʻo. Pono lākou e lawe i nā hana palekana e pale aku ai i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻiole, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā lākou e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kou home no kou hoʻi ʻana.

Ma hope o kou hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana mai ka haukapila, e hoʻomau ka hoʻōla ʻana ma ka home me nā hālāwai kūkākūkā ma hope. Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo luhi a nāwaliwali no kekahi mau pule, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i ka wā e hoʻomau ai kou kino e hoʻōla mai kēia maʻi koʻikoʻi.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai kauka?

I ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka mālama lapaʻau no ka HPS i manaʻo ʻia, hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau ke kōkua i kāu mea lawelawe olakino e hana i kahi hōʻoia pololei koke. He mea nui ka manawa me kēia kūlana, no laila e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike nui ma mua o kāu kipa.

E hoʻomākaukau i kahi papa manawa kikoʻī o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​e komo pū me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēlā me kēia hōʻailona a me ka nui o kona ʻano. E kākau i kāu mau hana mai nā hebedoma 6 i hala, e hoʻolohe nui ana i kekahi hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻiole.

E lawe mai i kēia ʻike nui i kāu hālāwai:

• Papa inoa o nā hōʻailona a pau me nā lā i hoʻomaka ai lākou
• Mōʻaukala huakaʻi hou, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahi kuaʻāina a i ʻole nā ​​ululāʻau
• Kekahi mau hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a i ʻole mālama e komo pū me nā wahi lepo
• Hoʻomoana, hele wāwae, a i ʻole nā ​​hana ma waho i nā hebedoma 6 i hala
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa a me nā mea ʻona āu e loaʻa nei
• ʻIke pili no nā lālā o ka ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​hoaaloha

Mai kānalua e haʻi i nā hana i ʻike ʻole ʻia, e like me ke kipa ʻana i kahi hale, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi hale kaʻa, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana ma kahi hale mahiʻai. ʻOiai ka hōʻike pōkole i ka lepo i hoʻohaumia ʻia hiki ke hoʻokumu i ka maʻi.

Inā ʻoe e manaʻo maʻi loa, e loaʻa i kekahi ke hoʻokele iā ʻoe i ka hālāwai a i ʻole ke kāhea aku no nā lawelawe lapaʻau pilikia. ʻO kou palekana ka mea nui loa, a ua hoʻolako maikaʻi ʻia nā mea lawelawe olakino e mālama i nā kūlana wikiwiki.

He aha ka mea nui e pili ana i ka Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome?

ʻO ka HPS he maʻi koʻikoʻi akā hiki ke pale ʻia e ulu ana i ka wā e hanu ai ʻoe i nā ʻāpana i hoʻohaumia ʻia e ka hantavirus mai nā ʻiole maʻi. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ʻole, pono ia i ka mālama lapaʻau koke no ka mea hiki ke holomua koke i nā pilikia hanu weliweli i ke ola.

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ia ka palekana maikaʻi loa. Hiki i nā hana maʻalahi e like me ka pani ʻana i nā wahi komo i loko o kou home, ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻai, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe palekana ke hoʻemi nui i kou pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻana.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona flu-like ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻiole, mai kali e ʻimi i ka mālama lapaʻau. ʻO ka lapaʻau mua me ka mālama kākoʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā hopena, a hiki i ka hapa nui o nā poʻe e loaʻa i ka mālama lapaʻau koke ke hoʻōla maoli.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole pālahalaha ka HPS mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e hoʻoili aku iā ia i nā lālā o ka ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​hoaaloha. E kaukaʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono a me ka hahai ʻana i nā hana palekana e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai ka hōʻike hou aku.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hantavirus mai nā ʻiole holoholona e like me nā hamsters a i ʻole nā ​​guinea pigs?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hantavirus mai nā ʻiole holoholona hale e like me nā hamsters, nā guinea pigs, nā gerbils, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiole a me nā ʻiole. ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻi e hoʻokumu ai i ka HPS ka mea nui e lawe ʻia e nā ʻiole hihiu, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā ʻiole deer a me nā ʻano pili.

Hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻiole holoholona hale i nā wahi i kaohi ʻia a ʻaʻole lākou e lawe i nā mea hoʻomaʻi like me kā lākou mau hoa hihiu. Eia naʻe, he mea maikaʻi nō ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā holoholona a mālama i kā lākou mau pā maʻemaʻe.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hantavirus e ola ai i ke kaiapuni?

Hiki i ka Hantavirus ke ola i nā ʻōpala maloʻo o ka ʻiole a me ka lepo i hoʻohaumia ʻia no kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule, ma muli o nā kūlana kaiapuni. E ola lōʻihi ka mea hoʻomaʻi i nā kūlana anuanu a me ka pulu a e haki koke i nā kūlana wela a maloʻo.

ʻO ka lā pololei a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau e like me nā hopena bleach e luku maikaʻi i ka mea hoʻomaʻi. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe he mea nui loa i ka wā e hana ai me nā wahi kahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻiole.

Aia kekahi lāʻau pale no ka hantavirus?

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale no ka hantavirus ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka pale ʻana ma o nā kaohi kaiapuni a me nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe palekana ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi.

Ke hoʻomau nei nā mea noiʻi i ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau pale, akā no kēia manawa, ʻo ka kaukaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā heluna ʻiole a puni kou home a me ka hahai ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe palekana kāu palekana maikaʻi loa.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōpala ʻiole i loko o kou home?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōpala ʻiole, mai hopohopo, akā e lawe i nā hana palekana ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahi mua, a laila e komo i nā mīkina lima a me ka pale lepo i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai.

E pīpī i nā ʻōpala me ka 10% bleach solution a e waiho no kekahi mau minuke ma mua o ka holoi ʻana me nā kāwele pepa. E pale i ka wili ʻana a i ʻole ka vacuuming, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻāpana lepo i hoʻohaumia ʻia i loko o ka ea.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome?

He mea maʻamau ʻole ka HPS, me kahi 20 a 40 mau hihia i hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia e hana ana ma nā wahi kuaʻāina o nā moku'āina komohana, ʻoiai ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa.

ʻOiai he maʻi koʻikoʻi ke hana, he haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia holoʻokoʻa no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā hana palekana maʻamau e hoʻemi hou i kou pilikia, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo nui e pili ana i kēia kūlana.