He aha ka Histoplasmosis? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

ʻO ka Histoplasmosis kahi maʻi o ka mākū i loaʻa ma muli o ka hanu ʻana i nā spores mai ka fungus i kapa ʻia ʻo Histoplasma capsulatum. Noho kēia fungus ma ka lepo i hoʻoulu ʻia me nā ʻōpala manu a i ʻole nā pipi, ʻoiai ma kekahi mau wahi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e like me nā awāwa ʻo Ohio a me Mississippi.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e hanu i kēia mau spores ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa nā hōʻailona a i ʻole e ʻike wale i ka maʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ka maʻi flu. Hoʻoponopono maʻamau kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka maʻi me ka ʻike ʻole ʻoe i ka hanana. Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e hoʻopilikia i ko lākou mākū a i ʻole, i nā hihia kakaikahi, e pālahalaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ko lākou kino.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka histoplasmosis?

ʻAʻole ʻike ka nui o nā kānaka me ka histoplasmosis i nā hōʻailona, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻōnaehana pale olakino. Ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, hoʻomaka pinepine lākou i nā lā 3 a 17 ma hope o ka hanu ʻana i nā spores fungal a pinepine e like me kahi hihia liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi flu.

Eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau āu e ʻike ai:

• Fever a me nā chills e hele mai ana a hele aku
• Dry cough i hiki ke mau no nā hebedoma
• ʻEha umauma a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole
• Headache a me nā ʻeha kino
• Ka luhi i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka maʻamau
• ʻEha nāʻiʻo ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa
• Nalo o ka makemake

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi ʻili ʻili me nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai ma kou mau wāwae haʻahaʻa. Hana kēia ke pane ikaika kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka maʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, hoʻonā maʻamau kēia mau hōʻailona ma luna o lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau hebedoma a i hoʻokahi mahina no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka olakino.

He aha nā ʻano o ka histoplasmosis?

Hōʻike ʻia ka Histoplasmosis i ʻekolu ʻano nui, ʻokoʻa ka hopena o kēlā me kēia i kou kino. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻano ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea āu e ʻike nei a me ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka mālama lapaʻau.

Histoplasmosis māmā o ka mākū ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻamau loa a hoʻopili pololei i kou mau mākū. ʻO kēia ʻano maʻamau ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi flu a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, a maʻamau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia iho i loko o kekahi mau pule. ʻO ka hapanui o nā kānaka olakino e ʻike i kēia ʻano palupalu inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona.

Histoplasmosis mākū lōʻihi e ulu ana ke mau ka maʻi i loko o kou mau mākū no nā mahina a i ʻole nā ​​makahiki. ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o kēia ʻano a hoʻopili pinepine i nā kānaka i loaʻa mua nā kūlana mākū e like me ka emphysema a i ʻole COPD. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻōhū mau, ka lilo ʻana o ke kaumaha, a me nā pilikia hanu e hoʻonui mālie ana i ka manawa.

Histoplasmosis hoʻolaha ʻo ia ka ʻano koʻikoʻi loa akā ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, kahi e pālahalaha ai ka maʻi ma mua o kou mau mākū i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. Hana pinepine kēia i nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale ʻāʻī nāwaliwali loa, e like me nā mea me ka HIV/AIDS, nā mea loaʻa transplant ʻāpana, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kānaka e loaʻa ana i kekahi mau lāʻau kanesa. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo pū me ka wela kiʻekiʻe, ka luhi nui, a me nā pilikia me nā ʻōnaehana ʻāpana he nui.

He aha ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka histoplasmosis?

E ulu ana ka histoplasmosis ke hanu ʻoe i nā spores microscopic mai ka fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. E lele ana kēia mau spores i ka wā e hoʻopilikia ʻia ai ka lepo haumia, e hana ana i kahi ao ʻike ʻole ʻia e hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu inadvertently.

E ulu ana ka fungus i nā wahi kūikawā kahi i loaʻa ai nā mea momona kūpono e ulu ai:

• Lepo i hoʻonui ʻia me nā waihona manu, ʻoi aku hoʻi mai nā moa, nā starlings, a i ʻole nā ​​​​blackbirds
• Nā wahi me ka nui o ka guano bat, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ana a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale kahiko
• Nā pila compost a me nā mea organik i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻōpala holoholona
• Nā hale kahiko, nā hale moa, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale haʻalele kahi e noho ai nā manu
• Nā wahi a puni nā alahaka a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā bats

ʻO nā hana maʻamau e hiki ai ke hoʻolaha iā ʻoe i kēia mau spores, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā hale manu moa, ke huli ʻana i nā ana, ke wāwahi ʻana i nā hale kahiko, a i ʻole ke hana ʻana ma nā wahi i nui ai nā manu. ʻO kahi mea maʻalahi e like me ka ʻōpala ʻana i nā lau ma kahi e hōʻiliʻili pinepine ai nā manu, hiki ke hoʻolaha iā ʻoe i nā spores.

He mea nui e ʻike ʻaʻole e pālahalaha ka histoplasmosis mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mai kekahi kanaka i loaʻa ka maʻi, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka histoplasmosis?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi flu e lōʻihi ana ma mua o hoʻokahi pule, ʻoiai inā ua hele ʻoe i nā wahi kahi i maʻamau ai ka histoplasmosis. ʻOiai e hoʻonā ʻia nā hihia he nui ma o lākou iho, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka loiloi lapaʻau kūpono.

E ʻimi koke i ka mālama lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka pilikia:

• Paʻakikī i ka hanu a i ʻole ka pōkole o ka hanu i nā hana maʻamau
• ʻEha umauma e ʻoi aku ka ʻino a i ʻole ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi
• Wela kiʻekiʻe (ma mua o 101°F) e mau ana no nā lā he nui
• Kūhā e hoʻopuka i ke koko a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino
• Luhi nui e pale aku iā ʻoe mai nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā
• Kaumaha nalowale wehe ʻole

Inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino ma muli o ka HIV, ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana, a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe i kekahi hoʻolaha ʻana i ka histoplasmosis. Makemake kāu mea mālama ola e nānā pono iā ʻoe a hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā hōʻailona.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka histoplasmosis?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e loaʻa ai ka histoplasmosis a i ʻole e loaʻa nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka ʻino. Ke hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i kēia mau kumu pilikia, e kōkua ia iā ʻoe e lawe i nā palekana kūpono a e ʻimi i ka mālama lapaʻau i ka wā e pono ai.

He mea nui kahi honua i kāu pae pilikia:

• Noho ʻana a i ʻole ka hele ʻana i nā awāwa o nā muliwai ʻo Ohio a me Mississippi
• Hoʻolilo manawa i nā wahi o ke kikowaena a me ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
• Hele ʻana i nā ʻāpana o Central a me South America kahi i maʻamau ai ka fungus
• Hana a hoʻomaha paha i nā wahi kuaʻāina me nā manu a i ʻole nā ​​​​popo nui

Hoʻonui pū kekahi mau ʻoihana a me nā hana i kou pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā mahiʻai, nā limahana kūkulu hale, nā mea ʻimi ana (nā mea ʻimi lua pele), a me nā limahana mālama e hana ana me nā hale kahiko i ka hālāwai ʻana me nā spores. Pono nō hoʻi nā māla a me nā mea hoʻonani e hana ana i nā wahi me ka nui o nā manu e makaʻala i ka hōʻike ʻia.

Hoʻopili nui kou ʻōnaehana pale i kou pilikia o ka maʻi a me ka nui o nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā kānaka me ka HIV/AIDS, nā mea e loaʻa ana i ka chemotherapy, nā mea loaʻa i ka transplant o nā ʻōnaehana, a me nā kānaka me kekahi mau maʻi autoimmune i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Hiki i ka makahiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou pilikia, me nā pēpē a me nā mākua ma luna o 55 mau makahiki e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā kānaka olakino o kēlā me kēia makahiki ke loaʻa i ka histoplasmosis inā hōʻike ʻia i nā nui nui o nā spores.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka histoplasmosis?

Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka histoplasmosis me ka ʻole o nā hopena mau loa. Eia naʻe, ke kōkua ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pilikia hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka wā e pono ai ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka a me nā mea e nānā ai i kou hoʻōla ʻana.

No nā kānaka olakino, he mea maʻamau ʻole nā ​​pilikia akā hiki ke komo pū:

• Pericarditis (ʻāʻī a puni ka naʻau)
• Rheumatologic syndrome e hoʻokumu ana i ka ʻeha a me ka paʻakikī o nā hono
• Luhi mau loa e mau ana no nā mahina
• Ka hōʻino ʻana i nā māmā e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hanu no ka lōʻihi

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e kū mai ana i nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā ʻano maʻi lōʻihi. Hiki i ka histoplasmosis i hoʻolaha ʻia ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻāpana o ke kino he nui, me kou ate, spleen, iwi ʻiʻo, a me ke kikowaena o ka ʻōnaehana nerve.

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i ka histoplasmosis pulmonary lōʻihi ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā māmā e like me ka maʻi tuberculosis. Hiki paha kēia ke hoʻokumu i nā pilikia hanu mau, ka ʻōhū mau, a me ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha ma nā mahina a i ʻole nā ​​makahiki.

ʻO ka lono maikaʻi, ʻoiai inā kū mai nā pilikia, hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā hopena no nā ʻano āpau o ka histoplasmosis.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka histoplasmosis?

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka histoplasmosis e kau nui ana i ka pale ʻana i nā wahi e ulu ai ka fungus a me ka lawe ʻana i nā hana palekana i ka wā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kēia mau wahi. Hiki i nā hana maʻalahi ke hoʻemi nui i kou pilikia o ka hanu ʻana i nā spores.

Ke hana nei i nā wahi i hoʻohaumia ʻia paha, he mea nui ka lako palekana:

• E komo i kahi pale maka N95 a ʻoi aku paha i ka wā e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka lepo i nā wahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe
• E hoʻohana i nā lole pale e uhi i kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae
• E hoʻoinu i nā wahi lepo me ka wai ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana e hoʻemi i nā spores i ka lewa
• E pale i nā hana e hana ai i nā ao lepo i nā wahi e noho ai nā manu

A puni kou home a me kou waiwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kekahi mau hana pale. E mālama i nā wahi a puni nā mea hānai manu i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a mālama pono ʻia. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā manu a i ʻole nā ​​nā pepeiao, e hana pēlā i nā lā mālie i ka wā ʻaʻole e hoʻolaha ka makani i nā spores a puni.

No nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia, he mea nui loa ka makaʻala hou aku. E noʻonoʻo e pale aku i ka huli ʻana i nā ana, ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i nā hale kahiko, a i ʻole nā hana ma nā wahi i ʻike ʻia he nui nā ʻōpala manu a i ʻole nā pipi. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi kūikawā ma muli o kou kūlana olakino pilikino.

Inā noho ʻoe ma nā wahi kahi i maʻamau ai ka histoplasmosis, ʻo ka noho ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā maʻi ahulau kūloko a me ka lawe ʻana i nā palekana maʻamau i ka wā o nā hana ma waho e kōkua i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka histoplasmosis?

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka histoplasmosis e pono ai i kāu kauka ke hoʻohui pū i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​mōʻaukala hōʻike, a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau kūikawā. Hoʻomaka mau ke kaʻina hana me ka kamaʻilio kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu mau hana hou a me ka mōʻaukala huakaʻi.

E nīnau kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i ka hōʻike hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahi kahi e noho ai ka fungus, e like me nā ana, nā hale kahiko, a i ʻole nā wahi me nā ʻōpala manu. Makemake lākou e ʻike pū e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai lākou, a pehea lākou i holomua ai i ka manawa.

Hiki i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hōʻoia:

• Nā hoʻokolohua koko e ʻimi ana i nā antibodies a i ʻole nā ​​protein fungal (antigens)
• Nā hoʻokolohua mimi e hiki ke ʻike i nā antigens fungal
• Nā moʻomeheu sputum mai ka phlegm i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia
• Nā X-ray umauma e ʻimi ana i nā loli o ka māmā
• Nā scan CT no ka kiʻi māmā kikoʻī hou aku

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua antigen pinepine ka mea kōkua loa no ka mea hiki ke ʻike koke i ka maʻi hana. Eia naʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi piha, ʻoiai inā he māmā kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe.

I kekahi manawa, lawe ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka manawa no ka mea hiki i nā hōʻailona ke like me nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻomaka me nā kumu kūpono loa a hana ma nā hiki ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole kōkua nā lāʻau lapaʻau mua.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka histoplasmosis?

Aia ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka histoplasmosis ma ke koʻikoʻi o kou mau hōʻailona a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole pono ka nui o nā kānaka me nā hōʻailona māmā i kahi mālama kūikawā a hoʻōla piha lākou ma o lākou iho me ka hoʻomaha a me ka mālama kōkua.

No nā hōʻailona māmā a waena paha, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka mālama kōkua ʻoiai e hakakā ana kou ʻōnaehana pale i ka maʻi. Hoʻopili kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomaha nui, ka wai inu nui, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka papa no ka wela a me nā ʻeha o ke kino e like me ka pono.

E pono nā lāʻau antifungal i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kumu pilikia paha:

• ʻO ka Itraconazole ka lāʻau antifungal waha i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia
• Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Amphotericin B no nā hihia koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia
• Hiki i ka Fluconazole ke lilo i mea pani no kekahi mau mea maʻi
• ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana mai 6 a 12 mau wiki no ka hapa nui o nā hihia

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka histoplasmosis māmā o ka māmā, pono paha ʻoe i ka mālama antifungal no ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi makahiki e hōʻoia ai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha ʻana o ka maʻi. E nānā ana kāu kauka i kou holomua me nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau a me nā haʻawina kiʻi.

No ka histoplasmosis i hoʻolaha ʻia, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mālama ʻana a hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia me ka amphotericin B intravenous ma ka haukapila, a laila ka itraconazole waha no ka manawa lōʻihi. Pono paha nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻia i ka mālama hoʻopōʻino ola e pale aku i ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ka maʻi.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka histoplasmosis ma ka home?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka histoplasmosis ma ka home e kau nui ana i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke kaʻina hoʻōla kūlohelohe o kou kino ʻoiai e nānā ana i nā hōʻailona e ʻino ai. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me nā hihia māmā ke hoʻōla maikaʻi ma ka home me ka mālama pono ʻana iā lākou iho.

He mea nui ka hoʻomaha no kou ola hou ʻana, no laila mai manaʻo he hala ke lawe ʻana i ka manawa mai ka hana a i ʻole ka hoʻemi ʻana i kāu mau hana maʻamau. E hana maikaʻi aʻe kāu ʻōnaehana pale kino ke ʻaʻohe kaumaha kino, a ʻo ka hoʻoikaika nui ʻana iā ʻoe iho e hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i kou manawa ola hou ʻana.

Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kōkua no ka mālama ʻana i ka home:

• E inu i ka wai nui e noho wai a kōkua i ka hoʻonāwaliwali ʻana i ka mucus
• E hoʻohana i ka humidifier a i ʻole e hanu i ka mahu mai kahi ua wela e hoʻoluʻolu i ka hanu
• E lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha ma luna o ka papa kūʻai no nā ʻeha kino a me ka maʻi wela
• E ʻai i nā meaʻai momona e kākoʻo i kou ʻōnaehana pale kino
• E pale i ka puhipaka a me ka ua puhipaka lua, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i kou māmā

E nānā pono i kou mau hōʻailona a mālama i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā loli. ʻOiai ke holomua mālie nei ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ma luna o kekahi mau pule, pono ʻoe e kelepona i kāu mea lawelawe ola kino inā ʻino loa kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona hou e hopohopo ai.

Inā ua kauoha kāu kauka i ka lāʻau antifungal, e lawe pono ia e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana a hoʻopau i ka papa holoʻokoʻa ʻoiai inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike maikaʻi. Hiki i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau ma mua ke ʻae i ka maʻi e hoʻi hou a i ʻole e kūʻē i ka mālama ʻana.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai me ke kauka?

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ʻana no kāu hālāwai me ke kauka e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hōʻailona pololei loa a me ka hoʻolālā mālama kūpono. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻike pili i mua e hana i ka kipa ʻoi aku ka hua no ʻoe a me kāu mea lawelawe ola kino.

Ma mua o kāu hālāwai, e kākau i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai lākou. E hoʻokomo i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka nui o ko lākou koʻikoʻi a inā lākou e holomua ana, ʻino, a i ʻole e noho like ana. E hoʻomaopopo i nā hana e hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻino paha i nā hōʻailona.

He mea nui loa kāu moʻolelo hōʻike no ka ʻike ʻana i ka histoplasmosis:

• Huakaʻi hou i nā wahi kahi i maʻamau ai ka histoplasmosis
• Hana a i ʻole nā hana ma nā ana, nā hale kahiko, a i ʻole nā wahi me nā lepo manu
• Hoʻopili me ka lepo, ka compost, a i ʻole nā wahi kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā manu a i ʻole nā pelekane
• Ka lā palapala o ka wā i loaʻa ai ka hōʻike

E lawe mai i ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a me nā mea hoʻohui. E haʻi pū aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea e pili ana i kou ʻōnaehana pale.

E hoʻomākaukau i nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau, e like me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻōla maʻamau, nā hōʻailona e hoʻoikaika iā ʻoe e kāhea, a inā pono ʻoe e lawe i nā palekana kūikawā e pale aku ai i nā lālā o kou ʻohana.

He aha ka mea nui e pili ana i ka histoplasmosis?

ʻO ka histoplasmosis kahi maʻi fungal maʻamau i mālama maikaʻi ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā kānaka olakino, pinepine me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana ua maʻi lākou. I ka wā e loaʻa ai nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻano like lākou me ka maʻi flu māmā a hoʻonā iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau pule.

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ia ka mālama maikaʻi ʻia o ka histoplasmosis i ka wā e pono ai ka mālama lapaʻau. ʻOiai hiki i ka maʻi ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi no nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, ke alakaʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama kūpono i nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka hapa nui o nā hihia.

Ke noho mau nei kāu hoʻolālā palekana maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku inā ʻoe e noho a kipa aku i nā wahi kahi i maʻamau ai ka fungus. Hiki i nā palekana maʻalahi e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako pale i ka wā e hana ana i nā wahi pilikia nui ke hōʻemi nui i kou manawa o ka hōʻike.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona flu mau loa ma hope o ka hōʻike, mai kānalua e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola. Ke hāʻawi mai nei ka loiloi lapaʻau kūpono iā ʻoe i ka maluhia o ka manaʻo a hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ʻoe e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mālama kūpono inā pono.

Nā nīnau pinepine e pili ana i ka histoplasmosis

Hiki i ka histoplasmosis ke hoʻi mai ma hope o ka mālama ʻana?

Hiki ke hoʻi hou mai ka histoplasmosis, akā he mea maʻamau ʻole kēia i nā kānaka olakino e hoʻopau ana i ka lāʻau kūpono. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hoʻi hou ʻana i nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale ʻāʻī i hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai kekahi mau mea maʻi i ka lāʻau antifungal hoʻohaʻahaʻa lōʻihi. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka histoplasmosis ma mua, he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻike hou ʻana.

Ua hoʻolaha ʻia anei ka histoplasmosis ma waena o nā kānaka?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole hiki i ka histoplasmosis ke pālahalaha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ma o ka ʻōhū ʻana, ka pueo ʻana, a i ʻole ka pili kokoke ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi wale nō ma o ka hanu ʻana i nā spores mai ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​wahi i haumia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana mai kekahi kanaka i loaʻa ka maʻi, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā ia i nā lālā ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​hoaaloha.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka ho'ōla ʻana mai ka histoplasmosis?

Hoʻololi ka manawa ho'ōla ma muli o ka nui o kou maʻi a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hapanui o nā kānaka olakino me nā hōʻailona māmā i loko o 2 a 4 mau pule me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau antifungal, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā a i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi e mau ana ma kahi o 6 a 12 mau pule.

Hiki i nā holoholona hale ke loaʻa i ka histoplasmosis?

ʻAe, hiki i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki ke loaʻa i ka histoplasmosis mai ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kaiapuni e pilikia ana i nā kānaka. Hiki i nā holoholona hale ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻōhū ʻana, ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka nalowale ʻana o ka makemake, a i ʻole ka luhi. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hōʻike ʻia kāu holoholona hale i nā wahi me nā ʻōpala manu a i ʻole nā ​​pepeiao a hoʻomohala i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e kelepona i kāu kauka holoholona no ka loiloi a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

E pale anei iaʻu ka loaʻa ʻana o ka histoplasmosis mai ka loaʻa hou ʻana?

ʻOiai ke hāʻawi mai nei ka loaʻa ʻana o ka histoplasmosis i ka palekana i nā maʻi hou aʻe, ʻaʻole piha a mau loa kēia palekana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi hou inā hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka nui o nā spores, ʻoiai naʻe, he māmā pinepine nā maʻi ma hope. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka palekana o nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale ʻino i hoʻoemi ʻia mai nā maʻi ma mua a noho mau lākou i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe no ka maʻi hou.