He aha ka Hypercalcemia? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, a me ka Lapaʻau

ʻO ka hypercalcemia, ʻo ia ka nui loa o ka calcium i loko o kou koko. ʻOiai he mea nui ka calcium no nā iwi ikaika a me ka hana pono o nā ʻiʻo, hiki i ka nui loa ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o kou kino.

Hoʻoponopono pono kou kino i nā pae calcium ma o nā hormones a me kou mau puʻupaʻa. I ka wā e haki ai kēia kaulike, hiki i ka calcium ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o kou kahe koko. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hypercalcemia ke ʻike nā kauka i ke kumu.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hypercalcemia?

ʻAʻole ʻike nui nā kānaka me ka hypercalcemia māmā i kekahi hōʻailona i ka hoʻomaka. Hiki i kou kino ke hoʻoponopono pinepine i nā pae calcium kiʻekiʻe iki me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pilikia maopopo.

Ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, hoʻomohala pinepine lākou me ka mālie a hiki ke like me nā pilikia olakino maʻamau ʻē aʻe. Eia nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ai kou kino ke kiʻekiʻe loa nā pae calcium:

• Ke manaʻo nei i ka luhi a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali maʻamau i ka lā holoʻokoʻa
• Nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kumu
• Ka nalowale o ka makemake a i ʻole ke manaʻo piha koke i ka ʻai ʻana
• Ka make wai nui a me ka mimi pinepine ma mua o ka maʻamau
• Ka constipation paʻakikī e hoʻokele ma mua o ka maʻamau
• Ka huikau, ka pilikia e hoʻomaopopo, a i ʻole ke manaʻo ʻana i ka naʻauao
• Ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā ʻeha
• Nā poʻo ʻeha like ʻole me kāu mau poʻo ʻeha maʻamau

I nā hihia ʻoi aku ka nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka kaumaha, nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo, a i ʻole nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa. Hana ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona no ka mea hoʻopilikia ka calcium nui i kou ʻōnaehana nerve, puʻupaʻa, a me ka ʻōnaehana digestive.

He aha nā kumu o ka hypercalcemia?

ʻElua mau kūlana nui e hoʻoulu ai i ka hapa nui o nā hihia o ka hypercalcemia. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka e ʻike i ka mea e hana nei i kou kūlana kikoʻī.

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau loa ka hana nui ʻana o nā parathyroid glands, i kapa ʻia ʻo hyperparathyroidism. Hoʻokele kēia mau glands liʻiliʻi i kou ʻāʻī i nā pae calcium, a ke hana nui lākou, hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka calcium nui mai kou mau iwi i loko o kou koko.

ʻO ka maʻi kanesa ka lua o ke kumu pinepine, ʻoi aku ka laha ʻana i nā iwi a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā mea like me nā hormones. Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi kanesa e like me ka maʻi kanesa o ka māmā, umauma, a i ʻole ka puʻupaʻa ke hoʻoulu i kēia kaʻina hana.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe i ʻike pinepine ʻia e nā kauka:

• Ke lawe nui nei i nā mea hoʻohui vitamin D a i ʻole calcium
• Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā thiazide diuretics a i ʻole lithium
• Ka moe lōʻihi a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻole
• Nā kūlana inflammatory e like me ka sarcoidosis
• Ka hana nui ʻana o ka thyroid gland
• Milk-alkali syndrome mai ka ʻai nui ʻana i ka calcium a me ka alkali hiki ke hoʻomoʻa

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau ʻole e komo pū ana nā kūlana genetic, kekahi mau maʻi, a me nā maʻi granulomatous. E hana kāu kauka ma o kēia mau mea hiki ke ʻike i kāu mea hoʻoulu kikoʻī.

I ka wā hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka hypercalcemia?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama olakino inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi me ka hoʻomaha a i ʻole ka mālama maʻamau. E makaʻala nui inā ʻike ʻoe i ka make wai nui, ka mimi pinepine, a me ka luhi mau e hana pū ana.

E ʻimi i ka mālama olakino koke inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka huikau nui, ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo nui, a i ʻole ka pilikia e noʻonoʻo maopopo. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻailona i nā pae calcium kiʻekiʻe weliweli e pono ai ka mālama koke.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi kanesa, nā pilikia puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole ke lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopilikia i nā pae calcium, e haʻi i kekahi mau hōʻailona hou i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hope. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike mua i ka mālama ʻana.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka hypercalcemia?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e loaʻa ai nā pae calcium kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka ʻike ʻana i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e makaʻala e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a kūkākūkā i nā hopohopo me kāu hui mālama olakino.

He kuleana ke makahiki, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka hyperparathyroidism ma hope o 50 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahine ma hope o ka menopause. Hiki i nā loli hormonal i kēia manawa ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o kāu mau parathyroid glands.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā ʻano e laha pinepine ana i nā iwi, e hoʻonui nui i kou pilikia. E nānā pinepine kāu hui oncology i kāu mau pae calcium inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi kanesa.

ʻO nā mea pilikia ʻē aʻe:

• Ke lawe nui nei i nā mea hoʻohui vitamin D a i ʻole calcium
• Ke hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka lithium a i ʻole nā thiazide diuretics lōʻihi
• Loaʻa nā kūlana inflammatory e like me ka sarcoidosis
• Ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā pilikia parathyroid
• Ka mālama radiation mua i kou wahi ʻāʻī
• Ka neʻe ʻole lōʻihi mai ka maʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻeha

ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea pilikia, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa nō ʻoe i ka hypercalcemia. He mau kūlana wale kēia kahi e makemake ai kāu kauka e nānā pinepine i kāu mau pae calcium.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka hypercalcemia?

Ke kiʻekiʻe nā pae calcium no nā manawa lōʻihi, hiki i nā ʻōnaehana o kou kino ke hoʻomaka e hakakā. ʻO nā hopena hopohopo loa e pili pinepine ana i kou puʻupaʻa, nā iwi, a me ka naʻau.

Hana nui kou puʻupaʻa e ho'āʻo e kānana i ka calcium nui, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka hōʻino mau o ka puʻupaʻa inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā loli i ka pinepine o kou mimi a i ʻole ke ʻeha i kou kua a i ʻole nā ʻaoʻao.

Hiki i nā pae calcium kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻonāwaliwali i kou mau iwi i ka manawa lōʻihi, e hana ana i ka paradox kahi e ʻoi aku ai ka nui o ka calcium i loko o kou koko e hoʻonāwaliwali ai kou iwi a maʻalahi i nā haki.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e hiki ke loaʻa:

• Nā abnormalities o ka naʻau e hōʻike ʻia ma ka EKG
• Ka dehydration nui mai ka mimi nui
• Nā peptic ulcers i kou ʻōpū
• Ka huikau nui a i ʻole nā loli noʻonoʻo
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe paʻakikī e hoʻokele

I nā hihia maʻamau, koʻikoʻi, hiki i nā pae calcium kiʻekiʻe loa ke hoʻoulu i ka coma a i ʻole nā pilikia naʻau weliweli. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia no kou olakino lōʻihi.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka hypercalcemia?

Hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻana i ka hypercalcemia me kahi hōʻike koko maʻalahi e ana i kāu mau pae calcium. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kēia hōʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he mālama maʻamau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea pilikia.

ʻAʻole ʻo ka helu calcium kiʻekiʻe hoʻokahi e manaʻo ai ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hypercalcemia. E hana hou paha kāu kauka i ka hōʻike e hōʻoia i nā hopena, ʻoiai hiki i nā pae calcium ke hoʻololi ma muli o nā mea like ʻole.

Ke hōʻoia ʻia ka hypercalcemia, e holo kāu hui mālama olakino i nā hōʻike hou aʻe e ʻike i ke kumu kumu. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ka ana ʻana i nā pae parathyroid hormone, nā pae vitamin D, a me nā mea hōʻailona koko ʻē aʻe.

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā haʻawina imaging e like me nā X-rays, nā bone scans, a i ʻole nā ultrasounds e nānā i ka maʻi kanesa, nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole nā pilikia parathyroid gland. ʻO nā hōʻike kikoʻī e hilinaʻi ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala lapaʻau.

He aha ka mālama ʻana no ka hypercalcemia?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka hypercalcemia e kau nei ma luna o ʻelua mau pahuhopu nui: ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kāu mau pae calcium a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka pilikia. ʻO ke ala e koho ai kāu kauka e hilinaʻi ana i ka kiʻekiʻe o kāu mau pae a me ka mea e hoʻoulu ai iā lākou.

No nā hihia māmā, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻomaka me ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāu komo wai a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka pilikia. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia mau ʻanuʻu maʻalahi ke lawe i nā pae calcium i ka maʻamau.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kiʻekiʻe e pono ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i kou kino e kāpae i ka calcium nui a i ʻole ke pale aku i kou mau iwi mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka calcium nui i loko o kou kahe koko.

ʻO nā koho mālama e noʻonoʻo ai kāu kauka:

• Nā wai IV e kōkua i kou puʻupaʻa e holoi i ka calcium nui
• Nā lāʻau Bisphosphonate e hoʻomāmā i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka calcium mai nā iwi
• Nā inikini Calcitonin e hoʻohaʻahaʻa koke i nā pae calcium
• Nā diuretics e kōkua i kou puʻupaʻa e kāpae i ka calcium
• Nā steroids no kekahi mau kumu inflammatory
• Ka ʻoki kino e wehe i nā parathyroid glands hana nui
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa inā ʻo ia ke kumu kumu

E nānā pono kāu hui mālama olakino i kāu mau pae calcium i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana e hōʻoia i ka hāʻule maluhia. Hoʻomaka ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike i ka maikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā ke hoʻomaka nā pae e hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻokele ai i ka hypercalcemia ma ka home?

ʻOiai he mea nui ka mālama lapaʻau no ka hypercalcemia, aia nā ʻanuʻu kākoʻo e hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma ka home e kōkua i kou kino e ola hou. Hana maikaʻi kēia mau ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka papahana mālama i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

ʻO ka noho wai maikaʻi kekahi o nā mea nui loa e hiki iā ʻoe ke hana. ʻO ka inu nui ʻana i ka wai e kōkua i kou puʻupaʻa e holoi i ka calcium nui a pale i ka dehydration mai ka mimi nui.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e hoʻemi i ka lawe ʻana i ka calcium a me ka vitamin D i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai kāu mau pae. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo e pale aku i kēia mau mea momona mau loa, e hāʻawi wale ana i kou kino i ka manawa e hoʻoponopono hou ai.

ʻO nā hoʻolālā kōkua ʻē aʻe:

• Ke loaʻa nei i ka hoʻoikaika māmā e like me ka ʻae ʻia e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikaika o nā iwi
• Ke pale aku nei i ka moe lōʻihi inā ʻaʻole pono ke kauka
• Ke lawe nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi
• Ke nānā nei i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā loli i kāu kauka
• Ke hahai nei me nā hōʻike koko e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻia

Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia a i ʻole e hana i nā loli nui i ka ʻai me ka ʻole o ka kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu mea mālama olakino mua. He mea pono paha ka mea e hana ai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ke kūpaʻa kāu mau pae calcium.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai kauka?

ʻO ka hele ʻana i kāu hālāwai e kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i kou kūlana a hoʻomohala i ka papahana mālama maikaʻi loa. E hoʻomaka me ka kākau ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a pau, ʻoiai nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

E hana i ka papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā huaora āu e lawe nei, me nā nui pololei. He mea nui kēia ʻike ʻoiai hiki i kekahi o kēia ke hoʻopilikia i kāu mau pae calcium.

E lawe mai i nā hopena hōʻike hou a i ʻole nā moʻolelo lapaʻau mai nā kauka ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kanesa, nā pilikia puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole nā kūlana maʻi lōʻihi ʻē aʻe. Kōkua kēia kuapo i kāu kauka e ʻike i ke kiʻi nui.

E noʻonoʻo e hoʻomākaukau i kēia mau nīnau no kāu hālāwai:

• He aha ke kumu o kaʻu mau pae calcium kiʻekiʻe?
• Pehea ka koʻikoʻi o koʻu kūlana?
• He aha nā koho mālama āu e ʻōlelo ai?
• Pehea ka lōʻihi e pono ai no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o kaʻu mau pae?
• He aha nā hōʻailona e hoʻoulu ai iaʻu e kāhea aku iā ʻoe?
• Pono anei iaʻu ke hoʻololi i kaʻu ʻai a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
• Pehea ka pinepine e pono ai iaʻu ke nānā hou?

Mai kānalua e noi i ka wehewehe inā ʻaʻole maopopo kekahi mea. Makemake kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kou kūlana a manaʻo hilinaʻi e pili ana i kāu papahana mālama.

He aha ka mea nui e pili ana i ka hypercalcemia?

He kūlana hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia ka hypercalcemia ke ʻike pono ʻia a mālama ʻia. ʻOiai ke manaʻo nei ka nui o ka calcium i loko o kou koko, pane maikaʻi ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka mālama ʻana ke ʻike a hoʻoponopono nā kauka i ke kumu kumu.

ʻO ke kī ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hana pū ʻana me kāu hui mālama olakino e ʻike i ke ala mālama kūpono. Inā mai nā pilikia parathyroid, nā hopena lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā kumu ʻē aʻe, loaʻa nā mālama maikaʻi.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i ka hypercalcemia māmā ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona maopopo, ʻo ia ke kumu e waiwai ai nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea pilikia. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka mālama ʻana.

Me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono a me ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona o kou kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele pono i ka hypercalcemia a mālama i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a me kou ola maikaʻi.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka hypercalcemia

Hiki i ka hypercalcemia ke hele wale ma luna o kona iho?

Hiki i ka hypercalcemia māmā ke hoʻonā inā hoʻoulu ʻia e nā mea kumu manawa e like me nā hoʻoponopono lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka hoʻōla ʻana mai ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, pono ka hapa nui o nā hihia i ka mālama lapaʻau e hoʻoponopono i ke kumu kumu a pale aku i nā pilikia.

He mea koʻikoʻi mau anei ka hypercalcemia?

ʻAʻole pono. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kiʻekiʻe māmā ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā pilikia koke, akā hiki i ka hypercalcemia waena a koʻikoʻi ke hoʻopilikia i kou naʻau, puʻupaʻa, a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve. Pono e loiloi ʻia kekahi kiʻekiʻe i hōʻoia ʻia e kahi mea mālama olakino.

He aha nā meaʻai āu e pale aku ai me ka hypercalcemia?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā meaʻai calcium kiʻekiʻe e like me nā huahana waiū, nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā meaʻai i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai kāu mau pae. Eia naʻe, mai hana i nā loli ʻai mau loa me ka ʻole o ke alakaʻi lapaʻau, ʻoiai he mea nui nō ka calcium no kou olakino.

Pehea ka wikiwiki e hiki ai ke mālama ʻia ka hypercalcemia?

Hoʻomaka pinepine nā pae calcium e hāʻule i loko o nā hola a i nā lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana, e hilinaʻi ana i ka koʻikoʻi a me ke kumu kumu. Eia naʻe, hiki ke lōʻihi ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kumu kumu, ʻoi aku inā pono ka ʻoki kino a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.

Pono anei iaʻu ke nānā lōʻihi ma hope o ka mālama ʻana?

Pono ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i nā hōʻike koko manawa e hōʻoia i ka kūpaʻa o nā pae calcium, ʻoi aku inā loaʻa iā lākou nā mea pilikia mau. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ka papahana nānā kūpono ma muli o ka mea i hoʻoulu i kāu hypercalcemia a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.