Impetigo

ʻO ka impetigo (im-puh-TIE-go) kahi maʻiʻiliʻili maʻamau a hoʻolaha nui loa e pili nui ana i nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mau ʻeha ʻulaʻula ma ka maka, ʻoi aku hoʻi a puni ka ihu a me ka waha a ma nā lima a me nā wāwae. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule, e pahū nā ʻeha a hoʻomōhala i nā ʻili meli-kala.

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka impetigo ka ʻeha ʻulaʻula, pinepine ma ka ihu a me ka waha. E hāmama koke nā ʻeha, e kahe no kekahi mau lā a laila e hana i kahi ʻili meli. Hiki i nā ʻeha ke pālahalaha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino ma o ke pā, nā lole a me nā kāwele. He māmā ka ʻiliʻili a me ka ʻeha.

ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau ʻole o ke kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka impetigo bullous e hana i nā ʻeha nui ma ke kino o nā pēpē a me nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻO ka Ecthyma kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka impetigo e hana i nā ʻeha ʻeha piha i ka wai a i ʻole ka pus.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki ka impetigo, e kūkā me kāu kauka ʻohana, ke kauka pediatrics o kāu keiki a i ʻole ka dermatologist.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka impetigo e nā bacteria, maʻamau nā mea ola staphylococci.

Hiki paha ke ʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā bacteria e hoʻokumu ai i ka impetigo ke hoʻopā ʻoe i nā ʻeha o kekahi i maʻi ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​mea āna i pā ʻia—e like me nā lole, nā lole moe, nā kāwele a me nā pāʻani pū kekahi.

Nā kumu e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka impetigo:

• Makahiki. ʻO ka impetigo ka mea maʻamau loa i nā keiki mai 2 a 5 mau makahiki.
• Hoʻopili kokoke. Hoʻolaha maʻalahi ʻia ka impetigo i loko o nā ʻohana, i nā wahi piha, e like me nā kula a me nā hale mālama keiki, a mai ka komo ʻana i nā haʻuki e pili ana i ka ʻili-i ka ʻili.
• Wela, haʻalulu ka wā. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā maʻi impetigo i ka wā wela a haʻalulu.
• ʻIli haki. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā bacteria e hoʻokumu ai i ka impetigo i loko o ka ʻili ma o kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi, ka nahu o ka pepeke a i ʻole ka ʻili maʻi.
• Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā keiki me nā kūlana ʻili ʻē aʻe, e like me ka atopic dermatitis (eczema), e loaʻa i ka impetigo. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻelemakule, nā kānaka me ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole nā ​​​​kānaka me ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻole i nāwaliwali e loaʻa iā ia.

ʻAʻole pinepine ka pōʻino o ka impetigo. A maʻamau ka ho'ōla ʻana o nā ʻeha ma nā ʻano māmā o ka maʻi me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino.

ʻAʻole pinepine, ʻo nā pilikia o ka impetigo e komo pū me:

• Cellulitis. He maʻi hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola kēia e pili ana i nā pūnaewele ma lalo o ka ʻili a ma hope paha e pālahalaha i nā lymph nodes a me ke koko.
• Nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa. Hiki i kekahi o nā ʻano bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka impetigo ke hōʻino i nā puʻupaʻa.
• Hōʻino. Hiki i nā ʻeha e pili ana i ka ecthyma ke waiho i nā hōʻino.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻili ke ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i kona olakino. He mea nui ka holoi ʻana i nā ʻoki, nā ʻāʻī, nā nahu pepeke a me nā ʻeha ʻē aʻe koke. No ke kōkua ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka impetigo mai ka pālahalaha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe:

• E holoi mālie i nā wahi i pilikia me ka haʻalulu māmā a me ka wai e kahe ana, a laila e uhi māmā me ka gauze.
• E holoi i nā lole, nā lole moe a me nā kāwele o ka mea maʻi i kēlā me kēia lā me ka wai wela a mai kaʻana like me kekahi i loko o kou ʻohana.
• E kau i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e hoʻopili ai i ka ʻaila antibiotic a holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope.
• E ʻoki pōkole i nā kui o ke keiki maʻi e pale ai i ka pōʻino mai ka ʻūhā.
• E paipai i ka holoi lima mau a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa.
• E mālama i kāu keiki me ka impetigo i ka home a hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo ʻaʻole lākou he mea hoʻopilikia.

No ka ʻike ʻana i ka impetigo, e nānā paha kāu kauka i nā ʻeha ma kou maka a i ʻole kou kino. ʻAʻole pono nā hoʻokolohua hale hana maʻamau.

Inā ʻaʻole maʻemaʻe nā ʻeha, ʻoiai me ka lāʻau antibiotic, e lawe paha kāu kauka i kahi ʻāpana o ka wai i hana ʻia e kahi ʻeha a hoʻokolohua iā ia e ʻike i nā ʻano antibiotics e hana maikaʻi loa ai ma luna ona. Ua lilo kekahi mau ʻano o nā bacteria e hoʻopuka ai i ka impetigo i kū'ē i kekahi mau antibiotics.

Hoʻōla ʻia ka impetigo me ka hamo ʻaila antibiotika mupirocin i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, a i ʻole ka kirimalu, i kau pololei ʻia ma luna o nā ʻeha ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa i ka lā no ʻelima a ʻumi paha mau lā.

Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻauʻau i ka wahi i ka wai mahana a i ʻole e kau i ka lole pulu no kekahi mau minuke. A laila e kāpīpī maloʻo a e wehe mālie i nā ʻili ʻili e hiki ai i ka antibiotika ke komo i loko o ka ʻili. E kau i kahi kāʻei ʻaʻohe pipi ma luna o ka wahi e kōkua ai e pale aku i ka pālahalaha ʻana o nā ʻeha.

No ka ecthyma a i ʻole inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻeha impetigo ma mua o kekahi mau mea wale nō, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antibiotika e inu ʻia ma ka waha. E hōʻoia e hoʻopau i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoiai inā ua ho'ōla ʻia nā ʻeha.

No ka mea maʻi liʻiliʻi i ʻole i pālahalaha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e mālama i nā ʻeha me kahi ʻaila antibiotic kūʻai ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ka poni. Hiki i ka waiho ʻana i kahi kāʻei ʻaʻohe pipi ma luna o ka wahi ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka pālahalaha ʻana o nā ʻeha. E pale i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea pilikino, e like me nā kāwele a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana haʻuki, i ka wā e hoʻopilikia ai.