He aha ka Sarcoma Kaposi? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

ʻO ka sarcoma Kaposi kahi ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa e ulu mai nā sela e uhi ana i nā kīʻaha koko a me nā kīʻaha lymph. Hana ia i nā hōʻailona kala ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​pae ma kou ʻili, waha, a i ʻole nā ​​mea kino o loko e hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai ka poni a hiki i ka ʻulaʻula hohonu.

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia kūlana he mea maʻamau loa i ka wā ma mua, akā ua ʻike nui ʻia i ka wā o ka maʻi HIV/AIDS i nā makahiki 1980. I kēia lā, ua ʻike nui mākou i ke ʻano o kona ulu ʻana, ʻo wai ka mea pilikia, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, pehea e mālama pono ai.

He aha ka Sarcoma Kaposi?

ʻO ka sarcoma Kaposi kahi maʻi kanesa i hana ʻia mai nā sela endothelial e uhi ana i kou mau kīʻaha koko a me ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau sela e like me ka uhi o loko o ka pūnaewele halihali o kou kino no ke koko a me ka wai lymph.

ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi kanesa kahi virus i kapa ʻia ʻo human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia virus e manaʻo ai e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kanesa. ʻAʻole loa e loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me HHV-8 ka sarcoma Kaposi ke emi iho ka ikaika o ko lākou ʻōnaehana pale.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ke kūlana ma ke ʻano he mau hōʻailona kala ma kou ʻili, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻopili i kou waha, nā lymph nodes, a me nā mea kino o loko e like me kou mau māmā a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana digestive.

He aha nā ʻAno o ka Sarcoma Kaposi?

ʻEhā mau ʻano nui o ka sarcoma Kaposi, a hoʻopili kēlā me kēia i nā hui like ʻole o nā kānaka. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano āu e loaʻa ai e kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻolālā i ke ala mālama maikaʻi loa.

Classic Kaposi's sarcoma hoʻopili nui ia i nā kāne elemakule o ka Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, a i ʻole Eastern European descent. ulu mālie kēia ʻano a ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā wāwae lalo a me nā wāwae. ʻAʻole pinepine ia e pālahalaha i nā mea kino o loko a loaʻa pinepine ka manaʻo maikaʻi.

Kaposi's sarcoma endemic (ʻApelika) e loaʻa ana ma nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika ma lalo o ke Sahara kahi i ʻoi aku ai ka maʻamau o ka maʻi HHV-8. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hoʻopili i nā kānaka o nā makahiki a pau a ʻoi aku paha ka ikaika ma mua o ke ʻano maʻamau.

Kaposi's sarcoma pili i ka immunosuppression e ulu ana i nā kānaka i nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali e nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hana pinepine kēia i nā poʻe loaʻa transplant o nā ʻōnaehana a lawe i nā lāʻau e pale ai i ka hōʻole ʻana i kā lākou ʻōnaehana hou.

Kaposi's sarcoma maʻi ahulau (pili i ka AIDS) e loaʻa ana i nā kānaka me ka HIV/AIDS. Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV maikaʻi, ʻo kēia ke ʻano maʻamau loa. I kēia lā, ua emi loa ia ma muli o nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV maikaʻi e kōkua ana e hoʻihoʻi i ka hana pale kino.

He aha nā hōʻailona o Kaposi's sarcoma?

ʻO nā hōʻailona i ʻike nui ʻia o Kaposi's sarcoma nā ʻeha ʻili hiʻohiʻona e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o kou kino. ʻO kēia mau ʻeha ka hōʻailona mua pinepine e pono ai ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka.

Eia nā mea āu e ʻike ai ma kou ʻili:

• Nā ʻāpana pālahalaha a i ʻole kiʻekiʻe iki e hiki ke ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, poni, a i ʻole ʻeleʻele
• ʻEha ʻaʻole ʻeha, ʻiliʻili, a i ʻole hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka hoʻomaka
• Nā wahi e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kou maka, nā wāwae, nā wāwae, a i ʻole nā ​​mea huna
• Nā ʻāpana e hiki ke ulu nui i ka manawa a i ʻole e ulu i nā nodules
• Nā wahi e hiki ke kahe koko maʻalahi inā kuʻi ʻia a i ʻoki ʻia paha

Ke hoʻopili ʻo Kaposi's sarcoma i kou waha, e ʻike paha ʻoe i nā wahi poni a ʻulaʻula pouli paha ma kou mau gums, alelo, a i ʻole ka uhi o kou waha. Hiki i kēia mau ʻeha waha ke hoʻoluhi i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana.

Inā pālahalaha ka maʻi kanesa i kou mau ʻōnaehana kūloko, e ʻike paha ʻoe i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. I kou mau māmā, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻōhū mau, ka hanu pōkole, a i ʻole ka ʻeha umauma. Ke hoʻopili ia i kou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha ʻōpū, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi i kou mau neʻe ʻana.

Hiki nō hoʻi i kekahi poʻe ke ʻeha i ka pehu ma ko lākou mau wāwae, kapuaʻi, a i ʻole a puni ko lākou mau maka. Hana ʻia kēia ke hoʻopilikia ka maʻi kanesa i kāu mau lymph nodes, kahi hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻokahe wai maʻamau i loko o kou kino.

He aha ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka Kaposi's Sarcoma?

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka Kaposi's sarcoma e ka maʻi me ka human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8). Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia virus wale nō e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi kanesa - pono nō hoʻi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kou ʻōnaehana pale i kekahi ʻano.

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka HHV-8 ma nā ʻano he nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo mau ke ʻano pololei. Hiki i ka virus ke hele ma o ka waiʻona, kahi e hiki ai ke wehewehe i ke kumu o kona hoʻolaha ʻana i waena o nā lālā ʻohana a i ʻole nā hoa moe. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻoili ma o ke koko, nā mea kanu kino, a i ʻole mai ka makuahine i ke keiki i ka wā hānau.

ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻoholo ai inā alakaʻi ka maʻi HHV-8 i ka maʻi kanesa, ʻo ia ka ikaika o kou ʻōnaehana pale. Ke hana maʻamau kāu mau pale pale, hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ka virus ma lalo o ke kaohi. Akā, ke nāwaliwali ka pale ʻana, hiki i ka virus ke hana a hoʻoulu i ka ulu ʻana o nā sela kūpono ʻole e alakaʻi ai i ka Kaposi's sarcoma.

ʻO ia ke kumu o ka maʻamau o ke kūlana i nā kānaka me ka HIV/AIDS, ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive ma hope o nā mea kanu kino, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali maoli ma muli o ka makahiki a i ʻole nā ​​​​kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka Kaposi's Sarcoma?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka Kaposi's sarcoma, me ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale ke mea nui loa. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau kumu pilikia ke kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka e makaʻala no nā hōʻailona mua.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia nui e komo pū ana:

• Ka maʻi HIV, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā ʻaʻole i mālama pono ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• Ke lawe nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau immunosuppressive ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā kino
• ʻO kahi kāne ʻelemakule o ka lāhui Mediterranean, Eastern European, a i ʻole Middle Eastern
• Ke noho nei i nā wahi kahi i laha nui ai ka maʻi HHV-8, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika
• Ke loaʻa nei i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e hoʻonāwaliwali i kou ʻōnaehana pale kino

Aia kekahi mau kumu pilikia liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā genes a me nā kumu kūlohelohe. Hiki i nā kānaka me kekahi mau hemahema pale kino i hoʻoilina ʻia ke ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ʻole kēia. He kuleana ko ka wahi honua, e like me ka hoʻololi nui ʻana o nā helu maʻi HHV-8 ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hōʻoia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumu pilikia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Kaposi's sarcoma. ʻAʻohe o ka nui o nā kānaka me kēia mau kumu pilikia i loaʻa i ke kūlana, ʻoiai hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia i nā kānaka pilikia kiʻekiʻe.

I ka Wā e ʻIke ai i ke Kauka no ka Kaposi's Sarcoma?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea lawelawe ola kino inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻili hou, ʻano ʻē, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā he ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole brown a ʻaʻole hele aku. Hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ke hoʻolilo i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i nā hopena.

E ʻimi i ka mālama lapaʻau koke inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā wahi a i ʻole nā ​​​​pae kala he nui ma kou ʻili e like me ka ulu ʻana a i ʻole ka loli ʻana. He mea nui loa kēia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV, lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau immunosuppressive, a i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi Kaposi's sarcoma.

Mai kali inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka komo ʻana o loko. ʻO ka ʻōhū mau, ka hanu pōkole wehe ʻole ʻia, ka ʻeha ʻōpū mau, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana i kou mau wāwae a i ʻole a puni kou mau maka e pono ai ka loiloi lapaʻau koke.

Inā mālama ʻia ʻoe no ka maʻi Kaposi's sarcoma, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ʻili hou, nā loli i nā wahi i loaʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona hou. Pono paha e hoʻoponopono i kāu papahana mālama, a ʻo ka hopu ʻana i nā loli i ka wā mua e alakaʻi pinepine i ka mālama ʻana maikaʻi.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai i ka Sarcoma Kaposi?

ʻOiai hiki i nā kānaka he nui me ka Sarcoma Kaposi ke ola i nā ola maʻamau me ka mālama kūpono, hiki i ke kūlana ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia nui i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka mālama ola kino koke.

ʻO nā pilikia koʻikoʻi loa ka mea e hiki mai ana i ka wā e pālahalaha ai ka maʻi kanesa i nā ʻōnaehana kino o loko:

• Hiki i ka pilikia o ka māmā ke hoʻopilikia i ka hanu a i ʻole ka nele o ka hanu
• Hiki i ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana ʻai ke alakaʻi i ke kahe koko o loko a i ʻole nā ​​pale
• Hiki i ka pilikia o nā lymph node ke hoʻokumu i ka pehu nui a me ka wai e waiho ana
• Hiki i ka maʻi ākea ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻōnaehana kino he nui

ʻO nā pilikia e pili ana i ka ʻili, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui ka weliweli o ke ola, hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui i kou ola. Hiki i nā lesions nui ke lilo i mea ʻeha, maʻi, a i ʻole ke kaupalena i kou neʻe ʻana. Hiki i nā lesions o ka maka ke hoʻopilikia i kou helehelena a me kou hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho, ʻoiai hiki i nā lesions waha ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo.

I nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale ʻole i nāwaliwali loa, hiki i ka Sarcoma Kaposi ke holomua wikiwiki a lilo i mea weliweli i ke ola. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou i nā hopena, a hiki ke pale ʻia a mālama ʻia paha ka hapa nui o nā pilikia me ka mālama ola kino kūpono.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka Sarcoma Kaposi?

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka Sarcoma Kaposi e hoʻomaka pinepine me kāu kauka e nānā ana i nā lesions kānalua ma kou ʻili a i ʻole i kou waha. ʻO ka helehelena kūikawā o kēia mau lesions pinepine ka hōʻailona mua, akā pono nā ho'āʻo hou aku e hōʻoia i ka ʻike.

E hana paha kāu kauka i ka biopsy, kahi e lawe ai i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka lesion no ka nānā ʻana ma ka hale hana. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he kaʻina hana maʻalahi o waho e hoʻohana ana i ka anesthesia kūloko. A laila, e aʻo ʻia ka ʻāpana pūnaewele ma lalo o ka microscope e nānā i nā sela a me nā ʻano o ka Sarcoma Kaposi.

He kuleana nui nā ho'okolohua koko i ke kaʻina hana hōʻoia. E ho'āʻo kāu kauka no nā antibody HHV-8 e hōʻoia i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ho'āʻo ʻia i ka manawa koke, e nānā pū lākou i kou kūlana HIV, no ka mea, he hopena nui kēia i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau.

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka ua pālahalaha ka maʻi i loko, pono paha ʻoe i nā haʻawina kiʻi. Hiki i nā scan CT o kou umauma a me kou ʻōpū ke hōʻike i nā lesions i kou māmā a i ʻole kou ʻōnaehana ʻai. I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha ʻoe i kahi endoscopy e nānā pololei i kou puʻu, ʻōpū, a i ʻole nā ​​pāpū.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana hōʻoia maʻamau he mau pule, akā hiki i kāu kauka ke hana pinepine i kahi hōʻoia mua ma muli o ke ʻano o kāu mau lesions a me kāu mōʻaukala lapaʻau.

He aha ka Lapaʻau no ka Kaposi's Sarcoma?

ʻO ka lapaʻau no ka Kaposi's sarcoma e hilinaʻi ana i nā mea he nui, me ke ʻano āu i loaʻa ai, pehea ka laha ʻana, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, nui nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa, a ua holomua nui nā hopena i nā makahiki he nui i hala.

No nā poʻe me ka Kaposi's sarcoma pili i ka HIV, ʻo ka lapaʻau nui loa ka lapaʻau antiretroviral ikaika loa (HAART) no ka maʻi HIV. Kūleʻa kēia i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kou ʻōnaehana pale, kahi e hiki ai ke kaohi a hōʻemi paha i nā lesions Kaposi's sarcoma me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hana maikaʻi nā lapaʻau kūloko no ka nui liʻiliʻi o nā lesions. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i ka wai nitrogen e hoʻoheheʻe i nā lesions (cryotherapy), e hoʻokomo pololei i nā lāʻau chemotherapy i nā lesions, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i ka radiation therapy e hoʻopili i nā wahi kikoʻī. Hiki i kēia mau ala ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi loa no nā lesions e hopohopo ai i ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​mea i nā wahi ʻeha.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lesions he nui a i ʻole ka pili ʻana i loko, pono nā lapaʻau systemic. Hiki i nā lāʻau chemotherapy e like me ka doxorubicin, paclitaxel, a i ʻole bleomycin ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā lesions ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia mau lapaʻau ma o kahi IV a pono paha i nā hālāwai he nui.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou aʻe e komo pū ana nā lāʻau immunotherapy e kōkua i kou ʻōnaehana pale kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa me ka maikaʻi. Ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā lāʻau anti-angiogenic, ka mea e kāohi ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko hou e hānai i nā tumors, he manaʻo maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka Kaposi's sarcoma.

Pehea e Lawe ai i ka Mālama Home i ka wā o Kaposi's Sarcoma?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka Kaposi's sarcoma ma ka home e kau nui ana i ke kākoʻo ʻana i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, ka mālama ʻana i kou mau ʻeha ʻili, a me ka mālama ʻana i kou maikaʻi o ke ola. E alakaʻi aku kou hui lapaʻau iā ʻoe, akā nui nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e ʻoluʻolu ai i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kou mau ʻeha ʻili e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie a me ka palekana. E holoi i nā wahi i pilikia me ka kopa palupalu a me ka wai mahana, a laila e pāpālu aku me ka mālie. E pale i ka hamo ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻeha, no ka mea hiki ke hana i ke koko a i ʻole ka maʻi. Inā aia nā ʻeha ma nā wahi e hamo ai i nā lole, hiki i ka padding palupalu a i ʻole nā ​​bandage ke hāʻawi i ka palekana.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai maikaʻi e kākoʻo i kou ʻōnaehana pale kino a e kōkua i kou kino e kū i ka mālama ʻana. E kau i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai kaulike me ka nui o nā hua, nā huaʻai, a me nā protein. Inā paʻakikī ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻeha waha, e ho'āʻo i nā meaʻai palupalu, nā smoothies, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui meaʻai.

ʻO ka noho ʻana i ka hana i loko o kou mau palena e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kou ikaika a me kou manaʻo. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika mālie e like me ka hele wāwae a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana he palekana maʻamau, akā e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka mea kūpono no kou kūlana. E hoʻomaha i ka wā e pono ai, no ka mea he mea maʻamau ka luhi me ke kūlana a me kāna mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina pilikino he mea nui like no kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. E noʻonoʻo e komo i nā hui kākoʻo, e kamaʻilio me kahi kākāʻōlelo, a i ʻole e ʻimi i nā hana hoʻomaha e lawe mai i ka hauʻoli iā ʻoe.

Pehea ʻoe e Hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu Hālāwai Kauka?

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu mau hālāwai lapaʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka nui loa mai kou manawa me nā mea hoʻolako mālama ola. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi e hōʻoia i ka uhi ʻia ʻana o nā kumuhana nui a e kōkua i kāu kauka e hāʻawi i ka mālama maikaʻi loa.

Ma mua o kāu kūkā, hana i ka papa inoa o kāu mau hōʻailona a pau, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ka loli ʻana ma hope o ka manawa. Lawe i nā kiʻi o kāu mau ʻeha ʻili inā hiki, no ka mea hiki kēia ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hahai i nā loli ma waena o nā kipa. Hoʻomaopopo i nā mea e like paha me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

Hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala lapaʻau, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua, nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau immunosuppressive, lawe mai i nā moʻolelo o nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau hou a i ʻole nā ​​loli lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hoʻomākaukau i ka papa inoa o nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau. Makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā koho mālama, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ka mea e manaʻo ai i nā mahina e hiki mai ana, a i ʻole pehea e hiki ai i ke kūlana ke hoʻopilikia i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke kākau ʻana i nā nīnau i lalo e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe e poina i nā kumuhana koʻikoʻi i ka wā o ke kūkā.

E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi hoaaloha a i ʻole ʻohana hilinaʻi i nā kūkā koʻikoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻike i kūkākūkā ʻia a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo manaʻo. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka mea kōkua e lawe i nā memo a i ʻole e noi inā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa leo i ke kamaʻilio no ka ʻike hou aku.

Pehea e hiki ai ke pale ʻia ka Kaposi's Sarcoma?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku loa i ka Kaposi's sarcoma, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā ʻanuʻu e hoʻemi i kou pilikia, ʻoiai inā ʻoe i loko o kahi hui pilikia kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o ka ʻōnaehana pale a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi HHV-8 inā hiki.

No nā poʻe me ka maʻi HIV, ʻo ka hana pale nui loa ka lawe mau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiretroviral a me ka mālama ʻana i kāu viral load i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Kōkua kēia e mālama i kahi ʻōnaehana pale ikaika e hiki ke kaohi i ka maʻi HHV-8 a pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Kaposi's sarcoma.

Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka maʻi HHV-8, hiki i ka hana ʻana i ka moekolohe palekana ke hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale e like me nā condoms i ka wā o ka moekolohe a me ka pale ʻana i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea pilikino e like me nā hānai niho a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūlū paha e kōkua paha, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i maopopo loa nā ala hoʻoili.

No nā mea loaʻa transplant ʻōnaehana, he mea nui ka hana pili loa me kāu hui lapaʻau e kaulike i ka immunosuppression. E ho'āʻo kāu mau kauka e hoʻohana i nā nui o nā lāʻau immunosuppressive i loaʻa ka hopena haʻahaʻa loa ʻoiai e pale ana i ka hōʻole ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana.

Hiki i ke kākoʻo ʻōnaehana pale kino maʻamau ma o nā koho ola maikaʻi ke kōkua pū. Hoʻopili kēia i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai momona, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hiamoe lawa, ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke kaumaha, ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka, a me ka palena ʻana i ka inu ʻawaʻawa.

He aha ka lawe nui e pili ana i ka Sarcoma Kaposi?

He kūlana hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia ka Sarcoma Kaposi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā i hopu ʻia ai i ka wā mua a mālama ʻia me ka kūpono. ʻOiai hiki ke hopohopo i ka wā mua, ua hoʻololi nā mālama hou i ka manaʻo no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me kēia ʻike.

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ka Sarcoma Kaposi e pane maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā i hoʻoponopono ʻia ai nā pilikia ʻōnaehana pale kino. No nā kānaka me ka HIV, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau antiretroviral maikaʻi ke kaohi pinepine i ke kūlana me ka ʻole o nā mālama ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi kanesa.

Hana ka ʻike mua i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i nā hopena. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻeha ʻili maʻamau ʻole, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea pilikia, mai kānalua e ʻike i kahi mea lawelawe olakino. ʻO ka mea e hopohopo paha iā ʻoe hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono.

ʻAʻole ʻo ka noho ʻana me ka Sarcoma Kaposi he hāʻawi ʻana i kou ola maikaʻi. Nui nā kānaka me kēia kūlana e hoʻomau i ka hana, huakaʻi, a hauʻoli i kā lākou pilina. Me ke kākoʻo lapaʻau kūpono a me ka mālama ponoʻī, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi ola ikaika a piha i ka wā e hoʻokele ai i kēia kūlana.

Nā Nīnau I Nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka Sarcoma Kaposi

Ua hoʻopilikia ʻia anei ka Sarcoma Kaposi?

ʻAʻole hoʻopilikia ʻia ka Sarcoma Kaposi iho, akā hiki ke pālahalaha ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai (HHV-8) ma waena o nā kānaka. Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻoili ma o ka waiʻona, ke koko, a i ʻole ka pilina moekolohe, akā ʻaʻole ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i loaʻa ka maʻi e loaʻa i ka Sarcoma Kaposi ke emi iho ka ikaika o kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale.

Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka sarcoma Kaposi?

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau ho'ōla paʻa no ka sarcoma Kaposi, hiki pinepine ke kaohi maikaʻi loa me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Nui nā kānaka e ola ana i nā ola maʻamau me ka maʻi i mālama pono ʻia. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoiai ke hoʻomaikaʻi nei ka hana pale ʻana, hiki i nā lesions ke nalo loa a noho aku no nā makahiki.

Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka sarcoma Kaposi?

Hoʻololi nui ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano a me kou kūlana pale ʻana. Ho'oulu pinepine ka sarcoma Kaposi maʻamau i kahi ulu mālie loa ma luna o nā makahiki, ʻoiai hiki i nā ʻano maʻi (pili i ka HIV) ke holomua wikiwiki inā ʻaʻole i mālama pono ʻia ka HIV. Pane maikaʻi ka hapa nui o nā ʻano i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻomāmā a hoʻopau paha i ka holomua.

E waiho anei nā lesions sarcoma Kaposi i nā ʻeha?

Hiki i kekahi mau lesions ke waiho i nā wahi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻili iki ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā he mea maʻamau ʻole ka ʻeha nui. Nui nā lesions e palahalaha nui a nalo loa paha me ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kūkākūkā i nā pilikia hoʻonaninani a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi ai i nā hoʻololi ʻili mau loa.

Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa nā keiki inā loaʻa iaʻu ka sarcoma Kaposi?

ʻAʻole pale aku ka loaʻa ʻana o ka sarcoma Kaposi iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki, akā aia nā mea nui e kūkākūkā me kāu hui mālama ola. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka HIV, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i kahi kokoke i ka zero. Hiki i kāu mau kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻolālā i kahi hāpai a me ka hānau ʻana me ka palekana ʻoiai e mālama pono ana i kou kūlana.