Leiomyosarcoma
Nānaina
ʻO ka leiomyosarcoma he kanesa maʻamau ʻole e hoʻomaka ana i loko o ka ʻiʻo wili mālie. He nui nā wahi o ke kino i loaʻa i ka ʻiʻo wili mālie. ʻO nā wahi me ka ʻiʻo wili mālie e komo pū ana i ka ʻōnaehana ʻai, ka ʻōnaehana mimi, nā kīʻaha koko a me ka ʻōpū. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka leiomyosarcoma i ka ʻiʻo wili mālie i loko o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka wāwae. Hoʻomaka ia ma ke ʻano he ulu ʻana o nā sela. Hoʻomāhuahua pinepine ia a hiki ke neʻe i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka leiomyosarcoma ma muli o kahi e hoʻomaka ai ke kanesa. ʻAʻohe paha hōʻailona i ka wā mua o ke kūlana. ʻO ka leiomyosarcoma he ʻano o ka sarcoma ʻiʻo palupalu. ʻO ka sarcoma ʻiʻo palupalu he hui ākea o nā kanesa e hoʻomaka ana i nā pūnaewele hoʻopili. Hoʻopili, kākoʻo a hoʻopuni i nā ʻano kino ʻē aʻe nā pūnaewele hoʻopili.
Nā hōʻailona
Hiki paha ʻaʻole ke hōʻike mai ka leiomyosarcoma i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā hōʻailona i ka wā mua. I ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, hiki ke komo nā hōʻailona: ʻEha. Kaumaha emi. Nā ʻōpū a me ka luaʻi. Kahi ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka pehu ma lalo o ka ʻili. E hana i kahi kūkā me ke kauka a i ʻole kekahi limahana mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e hopohopo nei iā ʻoe.
ʻO ka manawa hea e ʻike ai i ke kauka
E hoʻokaʻaʻike i ke kauka a i ʻole kekahi limahana mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e hopohopo nei ʻoe.
Nā kumu
ʻAʻole maopopo ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka leiomyosarcoma. Hoʻomaka kēia maʻi kanesa i ka wā e loli ai kekahi mea i nā sela o nā ʻiʻo palupalu. He nui nā wahi o ke kino i loaʻa nā ʻiʻo palupalu. ʻO kēia mau mea e komo pū ana i ka ʻōnaehana ʻai, ka ʻōnaehana mimi, nā kīʻaha koko a me ka ʻōpū.
Hana ʻia ka Leiomyosarcoma i ka wā e hoʻomohala ai nā sela ʻiʻo palupalu i nā loli i kā lākou DNA. Loaʻa i ka DNA o kahi sela nā ʻōlelo aʻo e haʻi aku i ka sela i ka mea e hana ai. I nā sela olakino, haʻi aku ka DNA i nā sela e ulu a hoʻonui i kahi wikiwiki i kau ʻia. Haʻi pū ka DNA i nā sela e make i kahi manawa i kau ʻia.
I nā sela kanesa, hāʻawi nā loli DNA i nā ʻōlelo aʻo ʻē aʻe. Haʻi aku nā loli i nā sela kanesa e ulu a hoʻonui i kahi wikiwiki nui. Hiki i nā sela kanesa ke ola mau i ka wā e make ai nā sela olakino. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā sela he nui loa.
Hiki i nā sela kanesa ke hana i kahi puʻu i kapa ʻia ʻo ka tumor. Hiki i ka tumor ke ulu e komo a luku i nā ʻiʻo kino olakino. I ka manawa, hiki i nā sela kanesa ke haki a pālahalaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. I ka wā e pālahalaha ai ka maʻi kanesa, kapa ʻia ʻo ia he maʻi kanesa metastatic.
Nā mea pilikia
Nā kumu pilikia no ka leiomyosarcoma:
- Ke kanaka makua. Hiki i ka leiomyosarcoma ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Akā, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā mākua. He mea maʻamau ʻole ia i nā keiki.
- Loaʻa nā kūlana genetic kikoʻī. Hiki i nā kānaka me nā kūlana genetic kikoʻī ke loaʻa ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka leiomyosarcoma. ʻO kēia mau kūlana e komo pū ana me ka hereditary retinoblastoma a me ka Li-Fraumeni syndrome.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā limahana olakino ke ala e pale aku ai i ka leiomyosarcoma.
ʻImi ʻike
No ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka leiomyosarcoma, hiki i kahi limahana mālama ola ke hoʻomaka me kahi hōʻoia kino e hoʻomaopopo i kou mau hōʻailona. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻoia i ka leiomyosarcoma, ʻo ia nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi a me kahi biopsy.
Hiki i kahi limahana mālama ola ke nīnau e pili ana i kou mau hōʻailona a me kou mōʻaukala olakino. Hiki i ka limahana olakino ke nānā i kou kino e ʻimi i nā wahi pehu a i ʻole nā pōʻai ma lalo o ka ʻili.
Hana nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi i nā kiʻi o loko o ke kino. Hiki i nā kiʻi ke kōkua i kāu hui mālama ola e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o ka leiomyosarcoma a me kahi o ia. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ke komo pū me:
- MRI.
- CT scan.
- Positron emission tomography scan, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo PET scan.
ʻO ka biopsy kahi kaʻina hana e wehe ai i kahi laʻana o ka pūnaewele no ka hoʻokolohua ʻana ma kahi hale hana. Pehea ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o kahi limahana mālama ola i ka laʻana biopsy e hilinaʻi ana i kahi o ka pūnaewele i pilikia. No ka leiomyosarcoma, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka biopsy me kahi nila. Hoʻokomo ka limahana mālama ola i ka nila ma o ka ʻili e kiʻi i ka laʻana.
Hele ka laʻana i kahi hale hana no ka hoʻokolohua ʻana. Hiki i nā hopena ke hōʻike inā aia ka maʻi kanesa.
Pono e hana ʻia ka biopsy no ka leiomyosarcoma ma ke ʻano ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia me ka ʻoki kino i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No kēia kumu, he manaʻo maikaʻi ke ʻimi i ka mālama ma kahi kikowaena lapaʻau e ʻike i nā poʻe he nui me kēia ʻano maʻi kanesa. E koho nā hui mālama ola akamai i ke ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka biopsy.
Ka mālama ʻana
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka leiomyosarcoma e hilinaʻi ana i kahi o ka maʻi kanesa, kona nui a inā paha ua pālahalaha aku i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻO kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a me kāu makemake pū kekahi me ka papahana mālama.
ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka ʻoki kino ʻana, ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i nā leiomyosarcoma a pau. Akā, ʻaʻole paha ia e hiki ke hana inā nui ka maʻi kanesa a i ʻole e pili ana i nā kino kokoke. A laila, hiki i kāu kauka ʻoki ke wehe i ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa e hiki ai.
Hoʻoponopono ka radiation therapy i ka maʻi kanesa me nā kukuna ikehu ikaika. Hiki i ka ikehu ke hele mai mai nā X-rays, protons a i ʻole nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka radiation therapy ma mua, ma hope a i ʻole i ka wā o ka ʻoki kino. Hiki iā ia ke mālama i nā cell kanesa i hiki ʻole ke wehe ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻoki kino. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻohana ʻia ka radiation therapy i ka wā ʻaʻole he koho ka ʻoki kino.
Hoʻoponopono ka Chemotherapy i ka maʻi kanesa me nā lāʻau ikaika. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau chemotherapy ma o kahi vein.
Hiki i nā limahana olakino ke manaʻo i ka chemotherapy e pale aku i ka leiomyosarcoma mai ka hoʻi ʻana mai ma hope o ka ʻoki kino. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻohana ʻia e kaohi i ka maʻi kanesa e pālahalaha ana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
ʻO ka targeted therapy no ka maʻi kanesa he mālama ia e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau e hoʻouka i nā kemika kūikawā i nā cell kanesa. Ma ka pale ʻana i kēia mau kemika, hiki i nā mālama i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke hoʻopōʻino i nā cell kanesa.
Hiki i ka targeted therapy ke lilo i koho no ka leiomyosarcoma e ulu nui a i ʻole e pālahalaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Hiki i kāu limahana olakino ke ho'āʻo i kāu mau cell kanesa e ʻike inā hiki i nā lāʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kōkua iā ʻoe.
Me ka manawa, e ʻike ʻoe i nā mea e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i kāu hōʻailona maʻi kanesa. A hiki i kēlā manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he kōkua ia e:
E nīnau i kāu hui olakino e pili ana i kāu maʻi kanesa. E nīnau pū e pili ana i kāu mau hualoaʻa ho'āʻo, nā koho mālama a, inā makemake ʻoe, kāu manaʻo, i kapa ʻia ʻo prognosis. Hiki i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kāu maʻi kanesa a me kāu mau koho mālama ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo e pili ana i kāu mālama.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kou mau pilina pili kokoke e kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i kāu maʻi kanesa. Hiki i nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻohana ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke kākoʻo āu e pono ai, e like me ke kōkua ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i kou home inā ʻoe ma ka haukapila. Hiki iā lākou ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo manaʻo i ka wā e manaʻo ai ʻoe ua kaumaha ʻia ʻoe e ka maʻi kanesa.
E ʻimi i kahi mea hoʻolohe maikaʻi e makemake e hoʻolohe iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kou mau manaʻolana a me kou mau makaʻu. Hiki paha kēia ke hoaaloha a i ʻole lālā ʻohana. Hiki nō hoʻi ke kōkua ka hopohopo a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana o kahi kākā'ōlelo, limahana pilikanaka lapaʻau, lālā kleriki a i ʻole hui kākoʻo maʻi kanesa.
E nīnau i kāu hui olakino e pili ana i nā hui kākoʻo ma kou wahi. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo nā kumu ʻike ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana ka National Cancer Institute a me ka American Cancer Society.
Hōʻole: He kahua ʻike olakino ʻo ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hōʻike kāna mau pane i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana lapaʻau laikini kokoke iā ʻoe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi.
Hana ʻia i India, no ka honua