He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe? Nā hōʻailona, nā kumu, a me ka mālama

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha e ulu ana i ka wā e ulu wikiwiki ʻole ai nā cell maʻamau ma kou mau lehelehe. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe e ulu ana ma ka lehelehe lalo a maʻalahi loa ke mālama inā loaʻa koke.

ʻO kēia maʻi e ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻeha, puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole wahi kala ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole e hoʻōla iā ia iho. ʻOiai hiki i ka huaʻōlelo “maʻi ʻaʻai” ke hopohopo, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe kekahi o nā maʻi ʻaʻai kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka wā e ʻike koke ʻia a mālama koke ʻia.

He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe?

E ulu ana ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā cell olakino ma kou mau pūnaewele lehelehe e ulu maʻamau ʻole a hana i kahi tumor. Ma kahi o 90% o nā maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe he squamous cell carcinomas, kahi e hoʻomaka ai i nā cell lahilahi, pālahalaha e uhi ana i kou mau lehelehe.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hopena o ka lehelehe lalo ma mua o ka lehelehe luna no ka mea e loaʻa ana iā ia ka nui o ka lā i loko o kou ola. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka lehelehe lalo, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i mea palekana ʻole i nā kukuna UV ʻino.

ʻAʻole pinepine, hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe ke ulu ma ke ʻano he basal cell carcinoma a i ʻole melanoma. He ʻano like ʻole kēia mau ʻano a pono paha i nā ala mālama kūikawā, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia inā loaʻa koke.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe?

Hiki i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe ke liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai ke nānā pono i nā loli ma kou mau lehelehe. He nui nā kānaka e kuhi hewa mua i kēia mau hōʻailona no nā ʻeha anu a i ʻole nā ​​lehelehe ʻiliʻili.

Eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau e nānā ai:

• He ʻeha a i ʻole ʻeha ma kou lehelehe ʻaʻole e hoʻōla i loko o ʻelua pule
• He puʻupuʻu, mānoanoa, a i ʻole wahi ʻiliʻili ma kou lehelehe
• Nā wahi keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha e mau ana
• Ke kahe koko mai kou lehelehe me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha
• Ke ʻano ʻeha a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻeha ma kou wahi lehelehe
• ʻEha a i ʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻaʻole e hele
• Nā loli i ke kala a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka lehelehe

Ke ʻike nei kekahi poʻe i ka pilikia i ka wehe piha ʻana i ko lākou waha a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi pehu ma kou ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ihu, hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā lymph nodes kokoke, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pinepine kēia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe mua.

He aha nā ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe, ʻokoʻa iki kēlā me kēia me nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻO ka squamous cell carcinoma ka hapa nui o nā hihia a ulu mālie maʻamau i loko o nā mahina a i ʻole nā ​​makahiki.

Hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa ka basal cell carcinoma ma nā lehelehe, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou maka. ʻAʻole pinepine kēia ʻano e laha akā hiki ke ulu hohonu i nā pūnaewele puni inā waiho ʻole ʻia.

He mea maʻamau ʻole ka melanoma ma nā lehelehe akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he wahi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole wahi kala ʻole a pono i ka nānā koke ʻana o ke kauka.

I nā hihia maʻamau loa, hiki i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me ka adenocarcinoma a i ʻole lymphoma ke ulu ma nā lehelehe. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano pololei ma o ka biopsy, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hoʻolālā mālama maikaʻi loa.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe?

ʻO ka lā ka mea nui loa e hoʻokumu ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe. ʻO nā makahiki o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka kukuna UV i ka DNA i loko o nā cell o kou lehelehe, e hoʻokumu ana i kekahi mau cell e lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai.

Aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻonui ai i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi:

• Ka nui o ka lā i nā makahiki he nui
• ʻIli mālie e puhi maʻalahi
• Hoʻohana paka (pālolo, ʻai ʻana, a i ʻole snuff)
• Ka inu nui o ka waiʻona
• Ka maʻi Human papillomavirus (HPV)
• Pōʻino ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale
• Mōʻaukala mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā kānaka e hana ana ma waho a i ʻole e hoʻolilo nui ana i ka manawa ma ka lā me ka ʻole o ka pale lehelehe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne i ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe ma mua o nā wāhine, ma muli o ka nui o ka lā a me ka nui o ka hoʻohana paka.

ʻAʻole pinepine, hiki i kekahi mau kūlana genetic a i ʻole ka mālama radiation mua i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e loaʻa ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe?

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli mau ma kou mau lehelehe e lōʻihi ma mua o ʻelua pule. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻōla ʻole ai nā ʻeha, nā puʻupuʻu maʻamau ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi kala ʻē.

Mai kali inā ʻike ʻoe i ke kahe koko mai kou lehelehe me ka ʻole o ke kumu maopopo. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻike koke i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, pono ke nānā aku kekahi loea e kāpae i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.

E ʻimi i ka nānā o ke kauka koke inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi ʻano ʻeha, ʻeha, a i ʻole ʻeha ma kou mau lehelehe ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi. Hiki i nā loli i ke ʻano o kou mau lehelehe a i ʻole ka hana ke lilo i nā hōʻailona hoʻomaopopo mua.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lymph nodes pehu ma kou ʻāʻī me nā hōʻailona lehelehe, pono kēia i ka loiloi koke. ʻOiai he nui nā mea e hiki ke hoʻokumu i nā lymph nodes pehu, pono ka loiloi o ke kauka.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe?

Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau mea pilikia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e lawe i nā hana pale a ʻike i ka wā e makaʻala ai i nā loli. ʻO ka mea pilikia nui loa ka hōʻino o ka lā i loko o kou ola.

E hoʻonui nui ʻia kou pilikia inā ʻoe:

• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻili mālie, ka lauoho māmā, a i ʻole nā ​​maka māmā
• Hana ma waho a i ʻole e hoʻolilo nui ana i ka manawa ma ka lā
• Noho ma kahi lā a i ʻole ma kahi kiʻekiʻe
• Hoʻohana i nā huahana paka ma kekahi ʻano
• Inu nui i ka waiʻona a maʻamau
• Loaʻa ka mōʻaukala o nā ʻeha anu a i ʻole ka maʻi HPV
• Lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou ʻōnaehana pale

He kuleana ke makahiki, me ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe e loaʻa ana i nā kānaka ma luna o 50. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne i ka pilikia ma mua o nā wāhine, ʻoiai ke emi nei kēia hakahaka i ka loli ʻana o nā ʻano lā.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili mua ma kou kino e hoʻonui i kou manawa e loaʻa ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mālama radiation i kou poʻo a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia kou pilikia.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe?

I ka wā e loaʻa koke ʻia, ʻaʻole pinepine ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe e hoʻokumu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻana i ka mālama ke alakaʻi i kekahi mau hopena hopohopo e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ke mālama.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau e komo pū ana:

• Laha i nā lymph nodes kokoke ma kou ʻāʻī
• Ke ulu ʻana i nā pūnaewele maka puni
• Ka pilikia i ka ʻai ʻana, ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a i ʻole ka inu ʻana
• Nā loli mau i ke ʻano o ka lehelehe
• Hōʻino o nā aʻalolo e hoʻokumu ana i ka ʻano ʻeha
• Hoʻi hou ma hope o ka mālama mua

I nā hihia holomua, hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe ke laha i nā ʻāpana mamao o kou kino, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ʻole kēia. Hiki nō hoʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke ulu hohonu e hoʻopilikia i kou iwi ihu a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana maka ʻē aʻe.

Ke ʻike nei kekahi poʻe i ka waha maloʻo a i ʻole ka pilikia me ka neʻe ʻana o ka lehelehe ma hope o ka mālama. ʻOiai hiki i kēia mau hopena ke pilikia, hiki i kāu hui mālama ola ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama pono iā lākou.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe hiki ke pale ʻia ma o nā maʻamau maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka pale ʻana i kou mau lehelehe mai ka hōʻino ʻana o ka lā ka hana nui loa āu e hiki ke lawe.

Eia pehea ʻoe e hiki ai ke hoʻemi nui i kou pilikia:

• E hoʻohana i ka balm lehelehe me SPF 30 a i ʻole kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia lā
• E komo i ka pāpale ākea i ka wā ma waho
• E ʻimi i ka malu i nā hola lā nui (10 AM a 4 PM)
• E pale loa i nā huahana paka
• E kaupalena i ka inu waiʻona
• E noho wai e mālama i nā lehelehe olakino
• E nānā mau i kou mau lehelehe no nā loli

E hana i ka pale lehelehe e like me ka holoi niho. E hoʻopili hou i ka balm lehelehe me SPF i loko o ka lā, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻai ana, inu ana, a i ʻole e hoʻolilo ana i ka manawa ma waho.

Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ka paka i kēia manawa, ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa āu e hiki ke hana no kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa nā papahana haʻalele paka maikaʻi a me ke kākoʻo.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe?

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe e hoʻomaka pinepine ana me kāu kauka e nānā ana i kou mau lehelehe a nīnau ana i kou mau hōʻailona. E nānā pono lākou i nā wahi kānalua a ʻike i nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​lymph nodes ulu nui.

Inā manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e hana kāu kauka i kahi biopsy ma ka wehe ʻana i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o ka pūnaewele no ka ho'āʻo ʻana o ka hale hana. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia me ka anesthesia kūloko a lawe wale i kekahi mau minuke.

E hōʻike nā hopena biopsy inā aia nā cell maʻi ʻaʻai a he aha ke ʻano. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā ho'āʻo kiʻi e like me nā CT scans a i ʻole MRIs e ʻike inā ua laha ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi kukui kūikawā a i ʻole kala e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā wahi maʻamau ʻole ma kou mau lehelehe. Hiki i kēia mau ʻenehana ke maʻalahi ke ʻike i nā loli mua e ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka maka maka.

He aha ka mālama no ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe e hilinaʻi ana i ka nui, kahi, a me ke kahua o kāu maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻōla piha ʻia ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe me ka mālama kūpono.

ʻO ka ʻoki kino ka mālama maʻamau a pinepine wale nō ka mea e pono ai no ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe mua. E wehe kāu kauka i ka tumor me kahi lihi liʻiliʻi o nā pūnaewele olakino e hōʻoia i ka pau ʻana o nā cell maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO nā koho mālama ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana:

• Radiation therapy e luku i nā cell maʻi ʻaʻai i koe
• Cryotherapy (freezing) no nā tumor liʻiliʻi loa
• Nā lāʻau topical no nā loli ma mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• ʻOki hou e hoʻihoʻi i ke ʻano o ka lehelehe
• Chemotherapy no nā hihia holomua

E hana pono kāu hui mālama e mālama i ka hana a me ke ʻano o kou mau lehelehe. Hiki i nā ʻenehana hou ke hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke mālama i ka ʻai maʻamau, ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a me nā ʻōlelo maka ma hope o ka mālama.

He mea nui ka mālama ma hope o ka mālama holomua. ʻO nā nānā maʻamau e kōkua i ka hopu koke ʻana i kekahi hoʻi hou a nānā i nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili hou ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o kou kino.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka mālama home i ka wā o ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe?

ʻOiai he mea nui ka mālama lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau mea āu e hiki ke hana ma ka home e kākoʻo i kou hoʻōla a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. Ke lilo nei ka mālama ʻana i kou mau lehelehe a me ka pale ʻana iā lākou i mea nui aʻe i ka wā o ka mālama.

Eia nā hana mālama home kōkua:

• E mālama i nā lehelehe i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi me nā balms mālie, ʻala ʻole
• E pale i nā wahi i mālama ʻia mai ka lā
• E ʻai i nā meaʻai palupalu ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i kou mau lehelehe
• E noho wai maikaʻi ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui
• E pale i ka waiʻona a me ka paka
• E lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha e like me ke kauoha
• E mālama i nā manawa nānā me kāu hui mālama ola

E nānā pono i ke ʻano o kou mau lehelehe a hōʻike i kekahi mau loli hopohopo i kāu kauka. He mea maʻamau kekahi pehu, ʻoluʻolu, a i ʻole nā ​​loli i ka ʻano ma hope o ka mālama, akā pono e loiloi ʻia nā pilikia mau.

E noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i kahi humidifier i kou home e pale aku i kou mau lehelehe mai ka maloʻo ʻana. Hiki i nā hana lehelehe mālie i manaʻo ʻia e kāu hui mālama ola ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka oluolu a me ka hana.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu manawa kauka?

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ʻana no kāu manawa e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike maikaʻi loa a me ka mālama maikaʻi loa. E hoʻomaka ma ka kākau ʻana i kou mau hōʻailona a me ka wā āu i ʻike mua ai iā lākou.

E lawe mai i kahi papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe ai. E hoʻomaopopo pū i kekahi mōʻaukala o ka lā, ka hoʻohana paka, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili mua, no ka mea, e kōkua kēia mau kikoʻī i kāu kauka e loiloi i kou kūlana.

E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kēia mau mea i kāu manawa:

• Nā kiʻi e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka wahi i loli ai i ka manawa
• Papa inoa o nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau
• Nā kāleka ʻinikua a me ka ʻike
• Mōʻaukala lapaʻau ʻohana, ʻoiai kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai
• He hoaaloha a i ʻole ʻohana hilinaʻi no ke kākoʻo

Mai komo i ka lipstick a i ʻole ka balm lehelehe i kāu manawa i hiki ai i kāu kauka ke ʻike maopopo i kou mau lehelehe. Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i ka kipa, he mea maʻamau a maopopo loa kēlā.

E kākau i nā nīnau ma mua i ʻole ʻoe e poina e nīnau iā lākou. Hiki i nā nīnau maikaʻi ke komo pū me ka nīnau ʻana e pili ana i nā koho mālama, ka manawa hoʻōla, a me ka nānā lōʻihi.

He aha ka mea nui e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe?

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe hiki ke mālama ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui i ka wā e loaʻa koke ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe e ola ana i kahi ola maʻamau, olakino ma hope o ka mālama.

ʻO ka pale ʻana ma o ka pale lā i kēlā me kēia lā kou pale maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe. ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka balm lehelehe me SPF i kahi ʻāpana o kāu hana i kēlā me kēia lā he maʻalahi ia e hiki ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui.

Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā loli mau ma kou mau lehelehe, akā mai hopohopo inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea maʻamau ʻole. He nui nā pilikia lehelehe he maikaʻi, a inā loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai, he maikaʻi nā helu hoʻōla me ka mālama koke.

ʻO ka nānā ponoʻī i kou mau lehelehe i kēlā me kēia mahina e lawe wale i nā kekona akā hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hopu i nā pilikia koke. E ʻimi i nā ʻeha, nā puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole nā ​​loli kala e mau ana ma mua o ʻelua pule.

Nā Nīnau Pinepine e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe

Q1: Hiki ke hoʻōla piha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe?

ʻAe, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe kekahi o nā maʻi ʻaʻai kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka wā e ʻike koke ʻia. ʻOi aku ma mua o 90% o nā kānaka me ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe mua e hoʻōla piha ʻia me ka mālama kūpono. ʻOiai i nā hihia holomua, he holomua pinepine ka mālama.

Q2: Pehea wau e ʻike ai i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe a me kahi ʻeha anu?

Hōʻike pinepine nā ʻeha anu ma ke ʻano he nā blisters wai e haki a ʻili paha, e hoʻōla ana i loko o 7-10 mau lā. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe e hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻeha mau, puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole wahi kala ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole e hoʻōla ma hope o ʻelua pule. I ka wā kānalua, e ʻike i kāu kauka no ka loiloi.

Q3: Pono mau anei ka ʻoki kino no ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe?

ʻO ka ʻoki kino ka mālama maʻamau, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia nā loli mua loa a i ʻole ma mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai me nā ala ʻē aʻe e like me ka cryotherapy a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau topical. E manaʻo kāu kauka i ke ala maikaʻi loa ma muli o kou kūlana kūikawā a me ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Q4: E ʻokoʻa anei wau ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e mālama i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka lehelehe ma hope o ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai lehelehe mua. Ke nānā nei nā ʻenehana ʻoki kino hou i ka mālama ʻana i ka hana a me ke ʻano. Inā pono ka hana hou, hiki i nā kauka plastic ke loaʻa pinepine i nā hopena nani maikaʻi.

Q5: Pehea pinepine wau e nānā ai i kou mau lehelehe no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai?

E nānā i kou mau lehelehe i kēlā me kēia mahina ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi hana nānā ponoʻī maʻamau. E nānā i ka mālamalama maikaʻi a ʻike i nā puʻupuʻu, nā puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻiliʻili. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pilikia nui ma muli o ka lā a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke manaʻo i nā nānā ʻoihana pinepine.