He aha ka Kanesa ʻUhū? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & ka Lapaʻau

Hana ʻia ka kanesa ʻuhū i ka wā e ulu ai nā sela i loko o kou mau ʻuhū ma waho o ke kaohi a hana i nā ʻōpū. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano kanesa maʻamau loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana iā ia e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona i ka wā mua a hana i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao e pili ana i kou olakino.

Hoʻopili kēia kūlana i ka ʻiʻo e uhi ana i kou mau ala ea a me nā ʻeke ea liʻiliʻi kahi e komo ai ka oxygen i loko o kou koko. ʻOiai hiki i ka ʻike ʻana ke manaʻo nui, ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui nā holomua lapaʻau i nā koho lapaʻau a me nā hopena no nā poʻe he nui e noho ana me ka kanesa ʻuhū.

He aha ka Kanesa ʻUhū?

Hana ʻia ka kanesa ʻuhū i ka wā e loli ai nā sela ʻuhū maʻamau a hoʻonui ʻia me ka manaʻo ʻole, e hana ana i nā puʻupuʻu i kapa ʻia ʻo nā ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia mau sela kūpono ʻole ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiki o kou ʻuhū ke hāʻawi i ka oxygen i kou kino a hiki ke pālahalaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia.

ʻO kou mau ʻuhū nā ʻāpana spongy i loko o kou umauma e lawe mai i ka oxygen i ka wā e hanu ai ʻoe a hoʻokuʻu i ka carbon dioxide i ka wā e hanu ai ʻoe. Hiki ke ulu ka kanesa ma nā wahi a pau i loko o kou mau ʻuhū, akā hoʻomaka pinepine ia i nā sela e uhi ana i nā ala ea.

Ke holomua nei ka maʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole no kēlā me kēia kanaka. ulu mālie kekahi mau kanesa ʻuhū i nā mahina a i nā makahiki paha, ʻoiai hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe ke ulu a pālahalaha wikiwiki. Hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i nā hopena.

He aha nā ʻAno o ka Kanesa ʻUhū?

Hoʻokaʻawale nā kauka i ka kanesa ʻuhū i ʻelua ʻano nui ma muli o ke ʻano o nā sela kanesa ma lalo o ka microscope. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kou ʻano kikoʻī e kōkua i kāu hui lapaʻau e koho i ke ala lapaʻau kūpono loa no kou kūlana.

ʻO ka kanesa ʻuhū ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi (NSCLC) kahi e pili ana i ka 85% o nā hihia kanesa ʻuhū a pau. Hoʻonui pinepine kēia ʻano a pālahalaha mālie ma mua o ka kanesa ʻuhū liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā ʻekolu ʻano nui e komo pū ana ʻo adenocarcinoma (ka mea maʻamau loa), squamous cell carcinoma, a me ka large cell carcinoma.

ʻO ka maʻi kanesa liʻiliʻi o ka mākū (SCLC) kahi e pili ana i ka 15% o nā hihia o ka maʻi kanesa mākū. ʻO kēia ʻano e ulu a pālahalaha koke aku ma mua o ka NSCLC. ʻAneʻane pili mau ia i ka puhipaka a pinepine e pālahalaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona.

Aia nō hoʻi kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa mākū kūikawā, me nā pōʻino carcinoid, kahi e ulu mālie loa ai, a me ka mesothelioma, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka papahele a puni nā mākū a pinepine e pili ana i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka asbestos.

He aha nā Hōʻailona o ka Maʻi Kanesa Mākū?

ʻAʻole pinepine e hōʻike mai ka maʻi kanesa mākū mua i nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka nui o nā hihia a hiki i ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻimi i ka mālama ola kino i ka wā e pono ai.

E nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona e hiki ke ulu aʻe i ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa mākū. E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pilikia:

• Kahi kahakaha mau ʻaʻole e hele a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka manawa
• Ke kahakaha ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole ka ʻōpala kala ʻulaʻula
• ʻEha umauma e ʻoi aku ka nui me ka hanu hohonu, ka kahakaha, a i ʻole ka ʻakaʻaka
• Pōkole o ka hanu i nā hana maʻamau
• Ke manaʻo nei i ka luhi a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali me ka ʻole o ke kumu maopopo
• Ke nalowale kaumaha a me ka nalowale o ka makemake ʻai
• ʻO ka leo ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi i kou leo
• Nā maʻi hanu pinepine e like me ka bronchitis a i ʻole ka pneumonia

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona maʻamau ʻole i ka wā e pālahalaha ai ka maʻi kanesa i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ka ʻeha iwi, nā poʻo ʻeha, ka dizziness, ka melemele ʻana o ka ʻili a me nā maka, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana i ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona e mau ana no nā hebedoma he nui ma mua, pono ia e kūkākūkā me kāu mea lawelawe ola kino. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, loaʻa i kēia mau hōʻailona nā wehewehe ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka nānā ʻana iā lākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka maluhia o ka manaʻo.

He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka Maʻi Kanesa Mākū?

Hoʻomaka ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū ke hōʻino ʻia nā cell ma kou mau māmā mau loa i ka manawa. A laila ulu hewa kēia mau cell i hōʻino ʻia a hiki ke hana i nā tumors. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumu nui ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao e pili ana i kou olakino.

ʻO ka puhi paka ka mea nui loa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū, a ke kuleana no kahi 85% o nā hihia. Hoʻopōʻino nā kemika ʻino i loko o ka ua paka i nā cell māmā i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e hanu ai. ʻOi aku ka nui o kou pilikia ke lōʻihi kou puhi ʻana a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā paka āu e puhi ai i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoe e puhi, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū mai nā kumu ʻē aʻe:

• Ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ua paka mai ka noho ʻana me nā mea puhi
• Ka kinoea radon, kahi kinoea radioactive kūlohelohe e hiki ke kūkulu ʻia i loko o nā hale
• Ka hōʻike ʻana i ka asbestos, pinepine mai nā hale kahiko a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoihana kūikawā
• Ka haumia o ka lewa mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā kaʻa a me nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā ʻoihana
• Ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū
• Ka lāʻau lapaʻau radiation mua i ka ʻāpana umauma
• Ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mau kemika e like me ka arsenic, chromium, a i ʻole nickel

ʻO kekahi mau kumu maʻamau ʻole e komo pū ana ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ua diesel, kekahi mau metala i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻoihana, a me nā hoʻololi genetic i hoʻoilina ʻia. Eia naʻe, he mea nui e ʻike he 10-15% wale nō o nā kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū ʻaʻohe kumu pilikia i ʻike ʻia.

ʻAʻole ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā kumu pilikia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoe e loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū. Nui nā kānaka me nā kumu pilikia ʻaʻole loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻoiai kekahi poʻe me nā kumu pilikia liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia e loaʻa iā ia.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke Kauka no nā Hōʻailona Maʻi ʻAʻai ʻŌpū?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hālāwai me kāu mea lawelawe olakino inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hanu mau loa e lōʻihi ana ma mua o ʻelua a ʻekolu pule. Hiki i ka loiloi mua ke kōkua i ka hopu ʻana i nā pilikia i ka wā e mālama maikaʻi ʻia ai.

Mai kali e ʻimi i ka mālama lapaʻau inā ke kahe koko mai kou waha, ke ʻeha nui nei kou umauma, a i ʻole ke pilikia nui nei ʻoe i ka hanu. Ke koi aku nei kēia mau hōʻailona i ka loiloi lapaʻau koke, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka hana ʻana mai nā kūlana ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Inā he mea puhipaka ʻoe i kēia manawa a i ʻole ma mua, e noʻonoʻo e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka māmā. E lilo nā nānā maʻamau i mea nui loa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe a i ʻole inā ulu nā hōʻailona hanu.

E hilinaʻi i kou manaʻo ponoʻī e pili ana i kou kino. Inā ʻokoʻa a hopohopo paha kekahi mea, kūpono mau ke kūkākūkā me kāu mea lawelawe ola kino. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā pono ke hoʻokolohua hou aku.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka māmā?

ʻO nā kumu pilikia nā mea e hoʻonui ai i kou manawa e loaʻa ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka māmā, akā ʻaʻole hōʻoia ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao e pili ana i kou olakino a me kou ola.

Eia nā mea nui e hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka māmā:

• Ka puhi ʻana i nā sigareta, nā sigara, a i ʻole nā paipa (ka kumu pilikia nui loa)
• Ka hōʻike ʻana i ka uahi lua ma luna o ka manawa
• Ka mōʻaukala pilikino a i ʻole ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka māmā
• Ka makahiki (hoʻonui ka pilikia ma hope o 65, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki)
• Ka hōʻike ʻana i ka kinoea radon i kou home a i ʻole wahi hana
• Ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hana i ka asbestos, arsenic, a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻē aʻe
• Ka lāʻau lapaʻau radiation mua i ka umauma
• Ke noho nei i nā wahi me ka haumia nui o ka lewa
• Ke loaʻa nei i ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD)

ʻO kekahi mau kumu pilikia liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mau metala e like me ka chromium a me ka nickel, ka uahi diesel, a me nā hoʻololi genetic i hoʻoilina ʻia. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka ʻai liʻiliʻi i nā hua a me nā mea kanu ke hoʻonui iki i ka pilikia.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaohi i kekahi o kēia mau mea pilikia. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka ma kekahi makahiki e hoʻemi nui ai i kou pilikia, a ʻo ka hoʻokolohua ʻana i kou home no ka radon he hana maʻalahi ia e hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku ai i kou ʻohana.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa mai ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū?

Hiki i ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia like ʻole, mai ka maʻi kanesa ponoʻī a i kekahi manawa mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana pū me kāu hui olakino e pale aku ai a mālama pono iā lākou.

Hiki ke ulu nā pilikia mai ka maʻi kanesa ponoʻī i ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi. Hana kēia no ka mea hiki i nā tumors ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana maʻamau o ka māmā a i ʻole e pālahalaha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe:

• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana i ka pani ʻana o nā tumors i nā ala hanu
• Hoʻoulu ʻana o ka wai a puni nā māmā (pleural effusion)
• Nā maʻi bacteria e like me ka pneumonia ma muli o ka pani ʻana o nā ala hanu
• Nā ʻōpala koko, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wāwae a i ʻole nā māmā
• Pālahalaha ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe e like me ka lolo, nā iwi, a i ʻole ke ate
• Superior vena cava syndrome (ʻehuʻehu ma ka maka a me nā lima)
• Kaomi ʻana o ka spinal cord inā pālahalaha ka maʻi kanesa i ke kua

Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia pili i ka lāʻau lapaʻau akā hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka mālama olakino kūpono. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ka luhi mai ka chemotherapy, ka huhū ʻana o ka ʻili mai ka radiation, a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi bacteria i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ke nānā pono nei kāu hui olakino no kēia mau pilikia a loaʻa iā lākou nā hoʻolālā e pale aku ai a mālama paha iā lākou. Hiki ke mālama pono ʻia nā pilikia he nui, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka maikaʻi o ke ola i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea e hiki ai ke pale ʻia ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā hihia a pau o ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻemi nui i kou pilikia ma ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau koho no ke ola a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea pilikia i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka hana nui loa, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka uahi o ka paka ma nā ʻano a pau.

Inā ua puhi ʻoe i ka paka, ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana ka mea nui loa āu e hiki ai ke hana no kou olakino māmā. E hoʻomaka ana ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka māmā e emi i loko o nā mahina o ka haʻalele ʻana a hoʻomau i ka emi ʻana ma hope o ka manawa. ʻOiai inā ua puhi ʻoe i ka paka no nā makahiki he nui, hāʻawi mau ka haʻalele ʻana i nā pōmaikaʻi nui.

Eia nā ʻano pale nui āu e hiki ai ke hoʻokō:

• Mai hoʻomaka e puhi i ka paka, a i ʻole e haʻalele inā ʻoe e puhi nei i kēia manawa
• Pale i ka uahi lua ma ka noho ʻana mamao aku mai nā wahi puhi paka
• E hoʻokolohua i kou home no ka kinoea radon a hoʻoponopono i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe
• E hahai i nā kuhikuhi palekana inā ʻoe e hana me nā mea hana carcinogens
• ʻAi i ka ʻai momona i nā hua a me nā huaʻai
• Hoʻoikaika mau e kākoʻo i ke olakino māmā holoʻokoʻa
• E kaupalena i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lepo ea i ka hiki

Inā pono ʻoe i ke kōkua e haʻalele ai i ka puhi paka, nui nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā ʻōlelo aʻo, a me nā hui kākoʻo. Hiki i kāu mea lawelawe olakino ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻolālā haʻalele e kūpono i kou kūlana.

Pehea ka Hōʻoia ʻana o ka Maʻi ʻAʻai Māmā?

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka māmā e komo pū ana i nā ʻanuʻu a me nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻoholo ai inā aia ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a inā pēlā, he aha ke ʻano a me ke kahua.

E hoʻomaka kāu kauka me kou mōʻaukala lapaʻau a me nā hōʻailona, ​​a laila e neʻe i nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī e like me ka pono.

ʻO ka hana hōʻoia maʻamau e hoʻomaka me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi. Hiki i ka X-ray umauma ke hōʻike i nā wahi kānalua, akā hāʻawi ka CT scan i nā kiʻi kikoʻī loa o kou mau māmā a hiki ke ʻike i nā tumors liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma nā X-ray.

Inā hōʻike ka kiʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, pono kāu kauka e kiʻi i nā laʻana pūnaewele e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia. Hiki paha kēia ke komo pū me:

• Hoʻokolohua sputum e nānā i ka mucus āu e hāʻule ai
• Bronchoscopy, kahi e nānā ai kahi tube lahilahi me ka kamera i kou mau ala hanu
• Needle biopsy ma o ka paia umauma e lawe i nā laʻana pūnaewele kānalua
• Biopsy ʻoki inā ʻaʻole hiki nā ʻano ʻē aʻe

Ke hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi kanesa, e hoʻoholo nā hoʻokolohua hou aku i ka lōʻihi o kona pālahalaha ʻana. Loaʻa paha kēia mau hoʻokolohua kahua i nā PET scan, MRI lolo, nā scan iwi, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua koko. Kūleʻa ka kahua i kāu hui lapaʻau e hoʻolālā i ke ala mālama maikaʻi loa.

Hiki i ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaopopo holoʻokoʻa ke mau mau pule, kahi e hiki ai ke manaʻo kaumaha. E hoʻomanaʻo e hana pono ana kāu hui mālama ola e kiʻi i ka ʻike pololei e alakaʻi i kāu mau hoʻoholo mālama.

He aha ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū?

Hilinaʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū i ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, kona kahua, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. E hana pū kāu hui lapaʻau me ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻolālā mālama pilikino e hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi loa ʻoiai e noʻonoʻo ana i kou makemake a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

ʻO ka ʻoki pinepine ka mālama i makemake ʻia no ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū mua ke ʻole i pālahalaha ka ʻōpū ma mua o nā māmā. Ma muli o ka nui a me ka wahi o ka ʻōpū, hiki i nā kauka ke wehe i kahi ʻāpana o ka māmā, kahi māmā holoʻokoʻa, a i ʻole ka ʻōpū wale nō me kekahi ʻiʻo a puni.

ʻO nā ala mālama nui ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana:

• Ke chemotherapy e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopili i nā sela kanesa ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa
• Ke radiotherapy e hoʻohana ana i nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe e luku i nā sela kanesa
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī e hoʻouka i nā loli genetic kikoʻī i nā sela kanesa
• Immunotherapy e kōkua i kou ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa
• Nā mālama hui e hoʻohana ana i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā ala i hui pū ʻia

No ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū holomua, ua kau ka mālama ʻana i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi, ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. Nui nā kānaka me ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū holomua e ola no nā mahina a i ʻole nā ​​makahiki me ka kaohi maikaʻi o nā hōʻailona.

Loaʻa paha i kāu hui mālama nā oncologists, nā kauka, nā mea kūikawā radiation, nā nēnē, a me nā limahana mālama ola ʻē aʻe. E nānā lākou i kou holomua a hoʻoponopono i nā mālama e like me ka pono ma muli o kāu pane.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka mālama home i ka wā o ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī ma ka home, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau, a me ka noho ʻoluʻolu ma waena o nā hālāwai me nā kauka. Hiki i ka mālama pono ʻana iā ʻoe iho ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou ʻano a hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena o ka lāʻau.

E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻana ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoe i pōloli. Hiki i nā ʻai liʻiliʻi, pinepine me nā meaʻai momona i ka protein ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kou ikaika. E noho wai maikaʻi ma o ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, a e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohui waiwai inā pono.

Eia nā hana mālama ponoʻī nui e noʻonoʻo ai:

• E lawe i nā lāʻau e like me ke kauoha
• E loaʻa ka hoʻomaha a me ka hiamoe lawa i ka wā e pono ai kou kino
• E noho ikaika e like me ka hiki me ka hoʻoikaika māmā e like me ka hele wāwae
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana hanu e kōkua i ka hanu pōkole
• E mālama i nā hōʻailona a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hōʻike aku i kāu hui
• E mālama i ke kaumaha ma o nā ʻano hoʻomaha a i ʻole ke kūkākūkā
• E pale i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā maʻi ma o ka holoi pinepine ʻana i nā lima

Mai kānalua e hoʻopili aku i kāu hui olakino me nā nīnau a i ʻole nā ​​hopohopo. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona kikoʻī a e hōʻike iā ʻoe i ka wā e pono ai nā hōʻailona i ka nānā koke ʻana.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai kauka?

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei ʻoe no kāu mau hālāwai kauka e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pono nui loa mai kou manawa pū ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana a me ka nīnau ʻana i nā nīnau kūpono e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi i kāu mau hoʻoholo mālama.

Ma mua o kāu hālāwai, e kākau i kāu mau hōʻailona a pau, me ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai lākou a me ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole paha. E lawe mai i ka papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei, me nā dosages.

E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kēia mau mea nui:

• Papa inoa o nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau
• Mokuna hōʻailona inā ua mālama ʻoe i hoʻokahi
• Kāleka ʻinikua a me ka hōʻike pilikino
• Nā hopena hoʻokolohua mua a i ʻole nā ​​moʻolelo lapaʻau
• Hoahānau hilinaʻi a hoaaloha paha no ke kākoʻo

Mai makaʻu e nīnau i nā mea āu e hoʻomaopopo ʻole ai. Hiki i nā nīnau maikaʻi ke komo pū me ka nīnau ʻana e pili ana i kāu ʻike maʻi, nā koho mālama, nā hopena ʻaoʻao e manaʻo ʻia, a pehea e hiki ai i nā mālama ke hoʻopili i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā memo i ka wā o kāu kūkā a i ʻole ka nīnau ʻana inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa leo i ke kamaʻilio e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi ma hope. Makemake kāu hui mālama ola e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i kou kūlana a me ka ʻoluʻolu me nā hoʻoholo mālama.

He aha ka lawe nui e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū?

He kūlana koʻikoʻi ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū, akā ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā ia e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka mana e hana i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao e pili ana i kou olakino. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia nā hopena no nā poʻe he nui i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū ma muli o ka ʻike mua ʻana a me nā holomua i ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻokoʻa ka ʻike o kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū. Loaʻa kāu wānana ma nā mea he nui, me ke ʻano a me ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, a pehea kou pane i ka mālama ʻana.

Inā pilikia ʻoe a i ʻike paha i nā hōʻailona, ​​mai hoʻokaʻulua i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu mea lawelawe olakino. Inā pili ia i ka pale ʻana, ka nānā ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​koho mālama paha, ʻo ka kamaʻilio ākea ʻana me kāu hui lapaʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka mālama maikaʻi loa.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe wale nō i kēia huakaʻi. Loaʻa ke kākoʻo mai kāu hui mālama ola, ʻohana, hoaaloha, a me nā hui kākoʻo maʻi ʻaʻai e hiki ke hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai a hoʻopili iā ʻoe me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaopopo ana i kāu mea e hele nei.

Nā Nīnau Pinepine e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i puhi paka?

ʻAe, ma kahi o 10-15% o nā kānaka i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka mākū ʻaʻole i paka. Hiki i nā mea paka ʻole ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka mākū mai ka uahi paka lua, ka hōʻike radon, ka haumia o ka lewa, nā kumu genetic, a i ʻole kekahi manawa nā kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻOiai ke hoʻonui nui nei ka paka i ka pilikia, hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka mākū ke hoʻopili i kekahi.

Ehia ka wikiwiki o ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka mākū?

ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka mākū he ʻano like ʻole ia ma muli o ke ʻano. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka mākū liʻiliʻi e ulu a pālahalaha koke aku, i kekahi manawa i loko o nā hebedoma a i nā mahina paha. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka mākū nui ʻole e ulu mālie, pinepine ma luna o nā mahina a i nā makahiki paha. Hiki i ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama ʻana ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i ka pālahalaha ʻana me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka mākū a me ka COPD?

ʻO ka COPD (maʻi hanu ʻāʻī mau loa) kahi kūlana o ka mākū e paʻakikī ai ka hanu ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o nā ala hanu, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka mākū e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā cell maʻamau e hana ana i nā tumors. Eia naʻe, ua like nā hōʻailona o nā kūlana ʻelua e like me ka ʻōhū mau a me ka pōkole o ka hanu. Hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka COPD ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka mākū, a loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā kūlana ʻelua.

Ua make mau anei ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka mākū?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole make mau ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka mākū. Ua holomua nui nā helu ola me ka holomua ʻana o ka mālama ʻana. Ke hopu ʻia i ka wā mua, hiki i nā kānaka he nui me ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka mākū ke ho'ōla ʻia a ola no nā makahiki he nui. ʻOiai me ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka mākū holomua, hiki i nā mālama ʻana ke kaohi pinepine i ka maʻi a kōkua i nā kānaka e mālama i ka maikaʻi o ke ola no nā manawa lōʻihi.

Pono anei wau e nānā ʻia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka mākū inā he mea paka mua wau?

Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka nānā ʻana inā ʻoe ma waena o 50-80 mau makahiki, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo paka nui (maʻamau he 20