He aha ka Lymphoma? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

ʻO ka lymphoma kahi ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa koko e hoʻomaka ana i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana lymphatic, ʻo ia kahi ʻāpana o ka pūnaewele pale mai nā maʻi o kou kino. E noʻonoʻo i kāu ʻōnaehana lymphatic ma ke ʻano he alahao o nā moku a me nā nodes e kōkua ana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai nā germs a me nā maʻi.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lymphoma, e hoʻomaka ana kekahi mau keʻokeʻo koko i kapa ʻia ʻo lymphocytes e ulu kūpono ʻole a hoʻonui i ka manaʻo ʻole. Hiki i kēia mau cell kanesa ke kūkulu i loko o kāu mau lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino. ʻOiai ʻo ka lohe ʻana i ka

Hoʻomaka mālie pinepine nā hōʻailona o ka lymphoma a hiki ke like me nā maʻi maʻamau e like me ka maʻi flu a i ʻole ke anu. ʻAʻole ʻike nui ka poʻe i kahi mea koʻikoʻi e hana nei i ka wā mua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea maʻamau.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau loa e hōʻike ai kou kino:

• Nā lymph nodes pehu ʻaʻole ʻeha, maʻamau ma kou ʻāʻī, nā ʻūhā, a i ʻole ka ʻāpana groin
• Luhi mau ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi me ka hoʻomaha a hoʻopilikia i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā
• Wela weliweli e hele mai ana a hele aku me ka ʻole o ka maʻi maopopo
• Ka hou ʻana i ka pō ikaika loa e komo ai i loko o kou kapa a me nā lole moe
• Kaumaha kino ʻole o 10% a ʻoi aku paha o ke kaumaha o kou kino ma mua o ʻeono mahina
• Kūmau ka ʻōhū a i ʻole ka pōkole o ka hanu ʻaʻole pane i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau
• ʻIli ʻūhā ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa me ka ʻole o ka ʻili ʻike ʻia

Loaʻa pū kekahi poʻe i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻeha umauma, ka ʻeha ʻōpū a i ʻole ka pehu, a i ʻole ka manaʻo piha ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona e ʻōlelo koke ana he lymphoma kāu, no ka mea, nui nā kūlana e hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona like.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka lymphoma?

ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu o ka lymphoma, akā manaʻo nā mea noiʻi e ulu ia i ka wā e hōʻino ʻia ai kāu DNA i loko o kekahi mau lymphocytes. Hoʻokumu kēia hōʻino i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā cell me ka ʻole o ka hahai ʻana i kā lākou ola maʻamau.

Nui nā mea e hiki ke hoʻokomo i kēia hōʻino cellular:

• Nā maʻi viral e like me ka Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis B a i ʻole C, a i ʻole ka human T-lymphotropic virus
• Nā maʻi bacteria e like me ka Helicobacter pylori, ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i ka lymphoma o ka ʻōpū
• Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale kino a i ʻole nā kūlana e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i kou ʻōnaehana pale kino
• Nā maʻi autoimmune e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis a i ʻole ka celiac disease
• Nā lāʻau kanesa ma mua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation therapy
• Ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kemika i nā pesticides, herbicides, a i ʻole nā solvents ʻoihana no nā manawa lōʻihi

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i nā kumu genetic ke pāʻani i kahi kuleana, ʻoi aku inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka lymphoma a i ʻole nā kanesa koko ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe o ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka lymphoma i nā kumu pilikia i ʻike ʻia, a ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumu pilikia ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa maoli iā ʻoe ka maʻi.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka lymphoma?

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka lymphoma, hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e loaʻa ai kēia ʻano kanesa. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau kumu pilikia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka me ka ʻike piha.

He kuleana nui ka makahiki, me kekahi mau ʻano ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā mākua kahiko ʻoiai ke hoʻopilikia nei nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā poʻe ʻōpio. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lymphomas non-Hodgkin e loaʻa ana i nā kānaka ma luna o 60, ʻoiai ʻelua mau piko makahiki ka Hodgkin lymphoma: nā kānaka i ko lākou mau makahiki 20 a me 30, a me nā poʻe ma luna o 55.

ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia, me:

• Kāne a Wahine - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lymphoma i nā kāne ma mua o nā wāhine
• Pale nā palekana o ke kino mai ka HIV/AIDS, nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻololi kino, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi palekana hoʻoilina
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka lymphoma a i ʻole nā ​​kānā maʻi koko ʻē aʻe
• Lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai ma mua me kekahi mau lāʻau chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation
• Nā maʻi maʻi lōʻihi e hoʻomau i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kou ʻōnaehana palekana
• Momona e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o kou ʻōnaehana palekana

ʻO nā kumu pilikia maʻamau e komo pū ana ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka radiation o ka pōkā atomika, kekahi mau syndromes genetic hoʻoilina e like me ka ataxia-telangiectasia, a me nā hōʻike hana kūikawā ma ka mahiʻai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoihana kemika. ʻAʻole manaʻo ia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kumu pilikia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lymphoma, a nui nā kānaka me nā kumu pilikia he nui ʻaʻole loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no nā hōʻailona lymphoma?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea lawelawe ola inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona mau loa e lōʻihi ma mua o ʻelua pule me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaikaʻi. ʻOiai he mau wehewehe maikaʻi kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​he mea nui ia e nānā ʻia.

Hoʻonohonoho i kahi hālāwai koke inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lymph nodes pehu ʻole a ʻaʻole emi iho ma hope o kekahi mau pule. Hoʻonui pinepine nā lymph nodes maʻamau ke kaua ʻoe i kahi maʻi a laila hoʻi i ko lākou nui maʻamau, akā hoʻomau pinepine ka pehu e pili ana i ka lymphoma.

E ʻimi i ka mālama lapaʻau wikiwiki inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Hauʻoli hanu nui a i ʻole ka ʻeha umauma e hoʻopilikia ana i kāu mau hana i kēlā me kēia lā
• Wela nui me ka ʻōhule ʻaʻole pane i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai
• Pau ke kaumaha me ka ʻike ʻole ma mua o 10 paona i loko o kahi manawa pōkole
• ʻEha ʻōpū nui a i ʻole pehu e kāohi ana i ka ʻai ʻana a i ka hiamoe
• Luhi loa e pale aku ana iā ʻoe mai ka hana ʻana i nā hana maʻamau

Mai kānalua e kāhea i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo inā lawa ka nui o kāu mau hōʻailona. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana e alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe, a makemake kāu hui olakino e loiloi i nā hōʻailona e lilo i mea maikaʻi ʻole ma mua o ka nalo ʻana i kahi mea nui.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka lymphoma?

Hiki i ka lymphoma ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia like ʻole, mai ka maʻi ponoʻī a i kekahi manawa mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana pū me kāu hui lapaʻau e pale a mālama paha iā lākou me ka maikaʻi.

Hiki i ka maʻi kanesa ponoʻī ke hoʻokumu i nā pilikia i kona holomua:

• Nā maʻi e lilo i mea pinepine a nui aʻe i ka wā e hoʻonāwaliwali ai ka lymphoma i kou ʻōnaehana pale kino
• Anemia e ulu ana i ka wā e hoʻopilikia ai ka maʻi kanesa i ka hana ʻana o kou iwi kuamoʻo i nā pūnaewele koko ʻulaʻula
• Nā pilikia koko e loaʻa inā emi loa kou helu platelet
• Ka hana ʻole o nā kino e hana ana i ka wā e pālahalaha ai ka lymphoma i nā kino nui e like me kou ate a i ʻole nā ​​kidney
• Superior vena cava syndrome e hoʻokumu ana i ka pehu i kou maka a me kou mau lima inā pale ka lymphoma i nā moku koko nui i kou umauma

Hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa nā pilikia e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ua lilo nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou i mea palekana loa i ka manawa. Hiki i ka chemotherapy ke hoʻoemi i kou helu o nā cell koko no kekahi manawa, hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi, a i ʻole e hoʻoulu i ka nausea a me ka luhi. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka neuropathy (poino o nā nerve) a i ʻole nā pilikia naʻau mai kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau akā koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ka tumor lysis syndrome, kahi e haki koke ai nā cell kanesa i hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i kou mau puʻupaʻa, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā lymphomas ulu mālie i nā ʻano ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Hiki ke ulu nā kanesa lua ma hope o nā makahiki ma kekahi poʻe i loaʻa ka radiation therapy a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau chemotherapy.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka lymphoma?

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka lymphoma he mau ʻanuʻu e kōkua ai i kāu kauka e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano kikoʻī āu i loaʻa ai. Hoʻomaka maʻamau ke kaʻina hana me ka nānā kino a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana i ka mōʻaukala lapaʻau.

E ʻimi kāu kauka i nā lymph nodes pehu ma kou ʻāʻī, nā armpits, a me ka ʻāpana groin, a e nīnau e pili ana i kou mau hōʻailona a me ka lōʻihi o kou ʻike ʻana iā lākou. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua koko ke hōʻike i nā pae kūpono ʻole o kekahi mau cell a i ʻole nā kemika e hōʻike ana i ka lymphoma, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia maopopo.

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua nui loa ka lymph node biopsy, kahi e wehe ai kāu kauka i ka hapa a pau paha o ka lymph node pehu no ka nānā ʻana ma lalo o ka microscope. Hiki ke hana maʻamau ʻia kēia kaʻina hana me ka anesthesia kūloko ma kahi outpatient. I kekahi manawa, pono nā kauka e hoʻohana i ka alakaʻi kiʻi a i ʻole e hana i kahi hana ʻoki liʻiliʻi e hiki ai i nā lymph nodes hohonu i loko o kou kino.

Kōkua nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e hoʻoholo i kahi i pālahalaha ai ka lymphoma:

• Nā kiʻi CT ke hana nei i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o kou umauma, ʻōpū, a me ka pelvis
• Nā kiʻi PET e hōʻike ana i nā wahi o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hana metabolic e hōʻike paha i ka maʻi kanesa
• Biopsy o ka iwi ʻiwi e nānā inā ua pālahalaha ka lymphoma i kou iwi ʻiwi
• Lumbar puncture e nānā i ka wai o ke kua no nā cell kanesa i kekahi mau hihia pilikia kiʻekiʻe

Ke kōkua nei kēia mau ho'okolohua i kāu hui lapaʻau e hoʻonohonoho i kāu lymphoma, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hoʻoholo ʻana i kona holomua a me nā ʻāpana o kou kino i pilikia. He mea nui kēia ʻike hoʻonohonoho no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ke ala lapaʻau kūpono loa.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lymphoma?

Ua holomua nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau lymphoma i nā makahiki he nui i hala, me ka nui o nā kānaka i loaʻa ka remission piha a ola i nā ola maʻamau. Ke hilinaʻi nei kāu papahana lapaʻau i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka lymphoma āu i loaʻa ai, pehea kona holomua, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

No nā lymphomas ulu mālie (indolent) ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka nānā ʻana ikaika, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "nānā a kali." Ke komo nei kēia ala i ka nānā mau ʻana me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke, ʻoiai ke ulu mālie nei kēia mau lymphomas i hiki ke hoʻokaʻulua ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino.

Ke pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nui nā koho maikaʻi loa:

• Chemotherapy ke hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau ikaika e pepehi i nā cell kanesa ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa
• Immunotherapy ke kōkua nei i kou ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hoʻouka i nā cell lymphoma me ka maikaʻi hou aku
• Targeted therapy ke kāohi nei i nā protein kikoʻī e pono ai nā cell lymphoma e ola a ulu
• Radiation therapy ke hoʻohana nei i nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe e luku i nā cell kanesa i nā wahi kikoʻī
• Stem cell transplantation ke pani nei i kou iwi ʻiwi me nā cell olakino ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika

He nui ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hui pū e hana pū ana ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau CAR T-cell, kahi lāʻau hou, e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāu mau pūnaewele pale ponoʻī e hakakā maikaʻi ai i ka lymphoma. E wehewehe kāu oncologist i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kūpono loa i kāu kūlana kūikawā.

Hoʻololi nui ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kekahi mau mahina a i kahi makahiki a keu aku, ma muli o ke ʻano o kāu lymphoma a me ka pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pōʻai me nā manawa hoʻomaha ma waena e hiki ai i kou kino ke hoʻōla.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka lymphoma ma ka home?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho ma ka home he kuleana nui ia i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau lymphoma a me ka hoʻōla. Hiki i nā hana maʻalahi ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu a hoʻemi i kou pilikia o nā pilikia i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi, ʻoiai hiki i ka lymphoma a me kāna mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonāwaliwali i kou ʻōnaehana pale. Holoi pinepine i kou mau lima, pale aku i nā lehulehu i ka wā o nā kau anu a me ka maʻi maʻi, a noho mamao aku i nā kānaka maʻi maopopo.

Ke kōkua nei ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai maikaʻi i kou kino e kū i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻōla maikaʻi aku:

• ʻAi pinepine i nā ʻai liʻiliʻi inā paʻakikī nā ʻai nui i ka nausea a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi o ka makemake
• E noho wai ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui i ka lā
• E koho i nā meaʻai momona momona e like me nā hua, nā huaʻai, nā protein liʻiliʻi, a me nā ʻōpala holoʻokoʻa
• E noʻonoʻo i nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai inā paipai kāu kauka

Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika māmā, i ka wā e ʻoluʻolu ai ʻoe, ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kou ikaika a me kou ikehu. ʻO nā hele pōkole a i ʻole ka hoʻonui māmā paha e hiki ke hoʻololi i kou manaʻo. E hoʻolohe i kou kino a hoʻomaha i ka wā e pono ai.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha a me ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo he mea nui loa nō hoʻi. E noʻonoʻo e komo i kahi hui kākoʻo, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano hoʻomaha, a i ʻole e kamaʻilio me kahi kākāʻōlelo e kūikawā ana i ka kōkua ʻana i nā kānaka me ka maʻi kanesa. Hāʻawi nā hale mālama kanesa he nui i kēia mau lawelawe ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka mālama holoʻokoʻa.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka lymphoma?

ʻAʻole maopopo kahi ala e pale aku ai i ka lymphoma, no ka mea, ʻo ka hapanui o nā hihia e loaʻa i nā kānaka me nā kumu pilikia ʻole. Akā, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā ʻanuʻu e hoʻemi i kou pilikia a mālama i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Ke pale aku nei i kou ʻōnaehana pale kino e kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i kou pilikia o nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻokomo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lymphoma. ʻO kēia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau palekana i manaʻo ʻia, ka hana ʻana i ka moekolohe palekana e pale aku ai i nā maʻi HIV a me ka hepatitis, a me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā kūlana autoimmune me ke alakaʻi a kāu kauka.

ʻO nā koho noho ola e kākoʻo i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa e kōkua pū kekahi:

• E mālama i ka kaumaha olakino ma o ka ʻai kaulike a me ka hana kino maʻamau
• E kaupalena i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kemika ma ka hahai ʻana i nā kuhikuhi palekana inā hana ʻoe me nā pesticides a i ʻole nā kemika ʻoihana
• Mai puhi paka a e kaupalena i ka inu waiʻona i nā pae kaulike
• E ʻai i ka ʻai momona piha i nā hua, nā huaʻai, a me nā huaola holoʻokoʻa

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kumu pilikia e like me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā maʻi koko a i ʻole ka mālama kanesa ma mua, e kūkākūkā i nā koho kiaʻi me kāu kauka. Hiki i nā nānā maʻamau ke kōkua i ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā pilikia i ka wā e mālama maikaʻi ʻia ai.

No nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma muli o nā hoʻololi kino a i ʻole ka HIV, ʻo ka hana pili loa me nā mea lawelawe olakino e hoʻokele i kēia mau kūlana maikaʻi loa e kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka lymphoma.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu kūkā kauka?

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei ʻoe no kāu kūkā e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea nui loa mai kāu manawa me kāu mea lawelawe olakino a mai poina e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia a i ʻole nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.

Ma mua o kāu kipa, e kākau i kāu mau hōʻailona a pau, me ka wā i hoʻomaka ai a pehea lākou i loli ai i ka manawa. E hoʻokomo i nā kikoʻī e like me ka ʻeha ʻana paha o nā lymph nodes pehu, ka nui o ke kaumaha āu i nalowale ai, a i ʻole pehea ka hopena o ka hou ʻana o ka pō i kou hiamoe.

E hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike nui e lawe pū me ʻoe:

• Papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka papa kūʻai, a me nā mea hoʻohui
• Mōʻaukala lapaʻau ʻohana ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā maʻi kanesa, nā maʻi autoimmune, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi koko
• Nā moʻolelo lapaʻau ma mua me nā hoʻokolohua koko hou, nā haʻawina kiʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​kipa haukapila
• ʻIke inikua a me nā palapala hōʻike

E hoʻomākaukau i kahi papa inoa o nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau i kāu kauka. ʻO nā nīnau nui paha e komo pū me nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai, ka manaʻo o nā hopena, nā koho mālama e loaʻa ana, a me ka mea e manaʻo ai i ka wā o ka mālama.

E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi lālā ʻohana a hoaaloha hilinaʻi i kāu kūkā. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻike i kūkākūkā ʻia i ka wā o ke kipa a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo manaʻo. He nui ka poʻe i ʻike he kōkua ke kākau i nā memo a i ʻole e nīnau inā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa i ke kamaʻilio no ka ʻike hou aku.

He aha ka lawe nui e pili ana i ka lymphoma?

ʻO ka Lymphoma kahi hui paʻakikī o nā maʻi kanesa koko, akā ʻoi aku ka manaolana o ka manaʻo no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Ua hoʻololi nā holomua i ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphoma mai kahi maʻi make loa i kahi i loaʻa ai i nā kānaka he nui ka remission piha a ola i nā ola maʻamau.

ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana he mea nui ia i nā hopena mālama, no laila mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona mau e like me nā lymph nodes pehu ʻole, ka luhi wehe ʻole, a i ʻole ka nalowale kaumaha i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. ʻOiai he mau kumu maikaʻi pinepine kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loiloi ʻana e kahi limahana mālama ola.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he ʻokoʻa ka hopena o ka lymphoma i kēlā me kēia kanaka, a hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa kou ʻike mai nā mea āu e heluhelu ai ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E hana pū kāu hui lapaʻau me ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kahi papahana mālama pilikino e pili ana i ke ʻano kikoʻī o kāu lymphoma, kona kahua, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Loaʻa ka kākoʻo i loko o kou huakaʻi, mai nā limahana lapaʻau a hiki i nā hui kākoʻo a me nā ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha. Mai kānalua e noi aku i ke kōkua ke pono ʻoe, ʻo ia paha ke kōkua hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole ke kākoʻo manaʻo e kūpaʻa i nā pilikia o ka ʻike a me ka mālama.

Nā nīnau pinepine e pili ana i ka lymphoma

Ua make mau anei ka lymphoma?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole make mau ka lymphoma. He nui nā ʻano o ka lymphoma i mālama maikaʻi ʻia, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui nā helu ola i nā makahiki he nui i hala. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau lymphoma ulu lohi no nā makahiki he nui, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻōla piha ʻia kekahi. Ke hilinaʻi nei ka manaʻo i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka lymphoma, pehea ka holomua i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai, a pehea ka maikaʻi o ka pane ʻana i ka mālama. Hiki i kāu oncologist ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i kou kūlana pilikino.

Hiki i ka lymphoma ke pālahalaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino?

ʻAe, hiki i ka lymphoma ke pālahalaha mai kahi i hoʻomohala mua ai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kāu ʻōnaehana lymphatic a ma mua. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau kanesa e pālahalaha ana i nā ʻano i wānana ʻia, hiki i ka lymphoma ke ʻike ʻia i nā wahi he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi a lele paha i nā wahi mamao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo he ʻino ka prognosis, ʻoiai ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā mālama lymphoma he nui e hana ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa. E hoʻohana kāu hui lapaʻau i nā hoʻokolohua kahua e hoʻoholo ai i kahi i pālahalaha ai ka lymphoma a hoʻolālā i ka mālama e like me ia.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka mālama lymphoma maʻamau?

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana he ʻano like ʻole ia, ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā o kāu lymphoma a me ka papahana mālama. Hoʻopau kekahi poʻe i ka mālama ʻana i loko o 3-6 mau mahina, ʻoiai e pono paha i kekahi poʻe ka lāʻau lapaʻau no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi aku paha. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lymphoma ʻino i nā manawa mālama pōkole a ikaika loa, ʻoiai e pono paha i nā ʻano ulu mālie nā ala lōʻihi a mālie hoʻi. ʻAʻole pono paha kekahi poʻe me nā lymphoma palupalu i ka mālama koke. E kūkākūkā kāu oncologist i ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia no kāu papahana mālama kūikawā.

Hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa i ka lymphoma?

ʻAe, hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa i ka lymphoma, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau e like me ka poʻe mākua. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka lymphoma Hodgkin i nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi mau ʻano o ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin ke loaʻa i nā keiki ʻōpio. Pane maikaʻi pinepine nā lymphoma o nā keiki i ka mālama ʻana, me nā helu ho'ōla pinepine ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā mea i ʻike ʻia i nā mākua. ʻO nā oncologists pediatric ka poʻe loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki me ka lymphoma a hoʻohana i nā ala mālama i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā kino ulu.

E hiki iaʻu ke hana i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphoma?

Hiki i nā poʻe he nui ke hoʻomau i ka hana i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphoma, ʻoiai e pono paha ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hoʻoponopono i kāu papa hana a i ʻole nā ​​kuleana. ʻO ka hopena i kou hiki ke hana ma muli o ke ʻano o kāu mālama ʻana, pehea kou pane ʻana iā ia, a me ke ʻano o kāu hana. Hana kekahi poʻe i ka manawa piha me nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi, hana kekahi poʻe i ka manawa hapa, a lawe kekahi i ka hoʻomaha lapaʻau i nā manawa mālama ikaika. E kūkākūkā i kou kūlana hana me kāu hui olakino, a mai kānalua e ʻimi i nā hoʻoponopono wahi hana a i ʻole nā ​​pōmaikaʻi kīnā inā pono.