He aha ka Mitral Valve Prolapse? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, a me ka Lapaʻau

Hana ʻia ka mitral valve prolapse i ka wā e pani pono ʻole ai kekahi o nā valve o kou naʻau. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ka puka e ʻōwili iki ana i hope ma mua o ka pani pālahalaha ʻana. He maʻi naʻau maʻamau kēia e pili ana i ka 2-3% o nā kānaka, a no ka hapa nui, ʻaʻohe pilikia loa.

Aia kāu mitral valve ma waena o ʻelua mau keʻena ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o kou naʻau. Ke hana maʻamau ia, wehe ia e hoʻokuʻu i ke koko e kahe i mua a pani paʻa e pale aku i ka hoʻi ʻana. Me ka mitral valve prolapse, e kūlou nā leaflets valve i loko o ke keʻena kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia kuʻi naʻau.

He aha ka Mitral Valve Prolapse?

ʻO ka mitral valve prolapse kahi kūlana valve naʻau kahi e pani pono ʻole ai ka mitral valve. Ma kahi o kēlā, e puʻupuʻu kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​leaflets o ka valve i luna i loko o ka atrium hema i ka wā e hoʻoikaika ai kou naʻau.

Noho maʻamau nā kānaka me kēia kūlana i nā ola maʻamau loa me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia. Hana maʻamau ka valve i kāna hana o ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke kahe koko, me kahi ʻano neʻe ʻokoʻa iki. ʻAʻole ʻike nui nā kānaka i loaʻa iā lākou a hiki i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolokolo lapaʻau maʻamau.

Aia ʻelua mau ʻano nui o ka mitral valve prolapse. Hana ʻia ka mitral valve prolapse mua i ka wā e ʻano ʻole ai ka ʻiʻo valve ponoʻī. Hana ʻia ka mitral valve prolapse lua i ka wā e hoʻololi ai nā kūlana naʻau ʻē aʻe i ka hana ʻana o ka valve.

He aha nā Hōʻailona o ka Mitral Valve Prolapse?

ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka mitral valve prolapse. Ke hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, he māmā pinepine lākou a hiki ke hele mai a hele aku me ka manaʻo ʻole.

Eia nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mitral valve prolapse:

• Nā palpitations naʻau a i ʻole ka manaʻo e like me kou naʻau e holo wikiwiki ana, e lele ana, a i ʻole e lele ana nā kuʻi
• ʻEha umauma e ʻoi aku ka ʻoi a me ka pōkole, pinepine ma ka ʻaoʻao hema
• Pōkole o ka hanu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā o ka hana kino a i ʻole ke moe pālahalaha
• Luhi e like ʻole me kou pae hana
• Nāwaliwali a i ʻole nā ​​manaʻo māmā, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e kū koke ai
• Nā manaʻo hopohopo a i ʻole nā ​​manaʻo panic e hele pū me nā hōʻailona kino

Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hopohopo i ka wā e hana ai, akā he mea weliweli ʻole lākou. Loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui ka pilikia, ka caffeine, a i ʻole ka nele o ka hiamoe e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou kūlana.

He aha nā Kumu o ka Mitral Valve Prolapse?

ʻO ka mitral valve prolapse kahi mea i hānau ʻia ʻoe, i hana ʻia e nā ʻokoʻa iki i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kou ʻiʻo valve naʻau. ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu kūpono no ke aha e loaʻa ai kēia kūlana i kekahi poʻe, akā he kuleana nui ka genetics.

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻopili i ka mitral valve prolapse:

• Nā kumu Genetic - holo pinepine ia i nā ʻohana, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano hoʻoilina e hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka valve
• Nā maʻi ʻiʻo pili e like me ka Marfan syndrome a i ʻole Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
• Hānau ʻia me ka ʻiʻo valve lahilahi a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi
• Nā kūlana naʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻololi i ke ʻano a i ʻole ka hana o nā keʻena naʻau
• ʻO ka maʻi rheumatic fever ma mua, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ʻole kēia i kēia lā

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i ka mitral valve prolapse ke hoʻomohala ma hope i ke ola ma muli o nā pilikia naʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hihia e noho mai ka hānau ʻana mai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia a hiki i ka wā makua.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke Kauka no ka Mitral Valve Prolapse?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha umauma, nā palpitations koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole ka pōkole o ka hanu. ʻOiai he mea ʻino ʻole kēia mau hōʻailona i nā kānaka me ka mitral valve prolapse, he mea nui ia e nānā ʻia.

E ʻimi i ka mālama lapaʻau koke inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi:

• ʻEha umauma koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole e hele
• Paʻakikī o ka hanu e hoʻopilikia i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā
• Nā hanana fainting a i ʻole near-fainting
• Nā palpitations naʻau e mau ana no nā hola a i ʻole e hoʻokumu i ka pilikia nui
• Hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ka luhi koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali

He mea nui nā nānā maʻamau ʻoiai inā maikaʻi kou manaʻo. Hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā i kou kūlana a hopu i nā loli mua. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka mitral valve prolapse pono wale nō ka nānā ʻana i kekahi manawa, akā e hoʻoholo kāu kūlana kūikawā i ka manawa pinepine e ʻike ʻia ai ʻoe.

He aha nā Mea Hōʻeha no ka Mitral Valve Prolapse?

ʻOi aku ka nui o kekahi mau mea e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka mitral valve prolapse, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hōʻoia ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau mea hōʻeha e loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kūlana. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka e makaʻala i ka hiki.

ʻO nā mea hōʻeha nui e komo pū ana:

• Mōʻaukala ʻohana - ʻoi aku ka nui o kou manawa inā loaʻa i nā ʻohana iā ʻoe ka mitral valve prolapse
• ʻO ka wahine - ʻike pinepine ʻia nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu
• Makahiki - ʻike pinepine ʻia ia i nā kānaka ma waena o 20 a me 40 mau makahiki
• Loaʻa nā maʻi ʻiʻo pili e hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo o kou kino
• Kekahi mau ʻano kino - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke loaʻa i nā kānaka lōʻihi a lahilahi
• Nā maʻi naʻau ma mua a i ʻole ka maʻi rheumatic fever

He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui me kēia mau mea hōʻeha ka mitral valve prolapse. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i kekahi poʻe me ka ʻole o nā mea hōʻeha i ʻike ʻia ke kūlana. E hilinaʻi kāu pilikia pilikino i ka hui paʻakikī o nā kumu genetic a me nā mea kūlohelohe.

He aha nā Pilikia Hiki o ka Mitral Valve Prolapse?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, he mea maʻamau ʻole nā ​​pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka mitral valve prolapse. Noho maʻamau nā kānaka me kēia kūlana i nā ola olakino maʻamau me ka ʻole o nā pilikia nui.

Ke hōʻike ʻia nā pilikia, hoʻomohala pinepine lākou me ka mālie a hiki ke komo pū me:

• Mitral regurgitation - ke hoʻomaka ka valve e hoʻokahe i ke koko i hope, hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka naʻau i ka manawa lōʻihi
• Nā ʻano naʻau ʻole - nā kuʻi naʻau ʻole e pono paha ke nānā a i ʻole ka lapaʻau
• Infective endocarditis - he maʻi kakaikahi akā koʻikoʻi o ka ʻiʻo valve naʻau
• Nā clots koko - he mea maʻamau ʻole, akā hiki inā lilo ka hana valve i mea hōʻino loa
• Make naʻau koke - he mea kakaikahi loa a maʻamau wale nō i nā hihia me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi

Ke kani weliweli nei kēia mau pilikia, akā pili wale nō i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka me ka mitral valve prolapse. Kūleʻa ka nānā lapaʻau maʻamau i ka hopu ʻana i nā pilikia mua i ka wā e mālama maikaʻi ʻia ai. E kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu pilikia pilikino ma muli o kāu kūlana kūikawā.

Pehea e pale ʻia ai ka Mitral Valve Prolapse?

ʻOiai he kūlana i hānau ʻia ʻoe ka mitral valve prolapse, ʻaʻohe ala e pale aku ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Eia naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā ʻanuʻu e mālama i kou olakino naʻau a hoʻemi i kou pilikia o nā pilikia.

Eia nā mea āu e hiki ai ke hana e kākoʻo i kou olakino naʻau:

• Mālama i ka ʻai olakino naʻau me ka nui o nā hua, nā mea kanu, a me nā huaola holoʻokoʻa
• E hana i ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka
• E pale i ka puhipaka a hoʻemi i ka inu ʻawaʻawa
• E hoʻokele i ke kaumaha ma o nā ʻano hoʻomaha, ka hiamoe lawa, a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻoponopono olakino
• E kaupalena i ka caffeine inā me he mea lā e hoʻonāukiuki ana i nā hōʻailona
• E lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻia
• E mālama i nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ke kūlana ponoʻī, hiki i kēia mau ʻano olakino ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a hiki ke hoʻemi i ka hiki ʻana o nā pilikia. He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi lākou no kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, e hāʻawi ana i nā pōmaikaʻi e hoʻolōʻihi aku ma mua o kou naʻau.

Pehea ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka Mitral Valve Prolapse?

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka mitral valve prolapse i ka wā e lohe ai kāu kauka i kahi kani kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo ka click i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolokolo kino maʻamau. Hana ʻia kēia kani click i ka wā e hoʻi hou ai nā leaflets valve i kou kuʻi naʻau.

E hōʻoia i ka ʻike ʻana a e aʻo hou e pili ana i kou kūlana, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kekahi mau hoʻokolokolo:

• Echocardiogram - kahi ultrasound o kou naʻau e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka valve
• Electrocardiogram (EKG) - e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka hana uila o kou naʻau e nānā i nā pilikia rhythm
• Chest X-ray - e hāʻawi ana i kahi kiʻi o kou naʻau a me kou māmā
• Holter monitor - kahi mea hana lawe lima e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka rhythm o kou naʻau no 24-48 mau hola
• Stress test - e nānā ana i kou naʻau i ka wā o ka hoʻoikaika kino e ʻike i ke ʻano o kona pane ʻana i ka hana kino

ʻO ka echocardiogram ka hoʻokolokolo nui loa no ka mea e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o kāu valve a inā ke kahe nei. E kōkua kēia ʻike i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe i ka lapaʻau a pehea ka pinepine e pono ai ke nānā ʻia.

He aha ka Lapaʻau no ka Mitral Valve Prolapse?

ʻAʻohe pono o ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka mitral valve prolapse i ka lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole ke kahe nui nei kāu valve, e manaʻo paha kāu kauka i ka nānā maʻamau me nā nānā manawa.

Ke pono ʻia ka lapaʻau, e hilinaʻi nā koho i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kāu valve:

• Beta-blockers - e kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā palpitations a me ka ʻeha umauma ma ka hoʻolohi ʻana i kou wikiwiki naʻau
• Nā mea hoʻoheheʻe koko - hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia inā pilikia ʻoe i nā clots koko
• Antibiotics ma mua o nā kaʻina hana niho - manaʻo ʻia i kekahi manawa e pale aku i nā maʻi valve
• Hana hoʻoponopono valve - no nā hihia koʻikoʻi kahi e kahe nui ai ka valve
• Hoʻololi valve - he mea pono ʻole, wale nō i ka wā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono

E hana pū kāu kauka me ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke ala maikaʻi loa ma muli o kāu kūlana kūikawā. Loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke ola wale nō e lawa e hoʻokele maikaʻi i kā lākou mau hōʻailona. Mālama ʻia ka ʻoki kino no ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka e hoʻomohala i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka Lapaʻau Home no ka Mitral Valve Prolapse?

ʻO ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka mitral valve prolapse ma ka home e pili pinepine ana i nā hoʻololi ʻano ola e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a kākoʻo i kou olakino naʻau holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui kēia mau loli maʻalahi e hana i kahi ʻokoʻa maoli i ke ʻano o ko lākou manaʻo i kēlā me kēia lā.

Eia nā hoʻolālā hoʻokele home maikaʻi:

• E noho wai maikaʻi ma ka inu ʻana i ka nui o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā
• E hoʻemi a kāpae paha i ka caffeine inā hoʻonāukiuki ia i nā palpitations a i ʻole ka hopohopo
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano hoʻokele kaumaha e like me ka hanu hohonu, ka noʻonoʻo, a i ʻole ka yoga
• E loaʻa ka hiamoe lawa - e pahuhopu no 7-9 mau hola i ka pō
• E hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau, akā e hoʻomaka mālie a kūkulu mālie
• E ʻai i nā meaʻai maʻamau a kaulike e mālama i nā pae kōpaʻa paʻa
• E noʻonoʻo i nā mea hoʻohui magnesium inā ʻae kāu kauka

E mālama i kahi puke hōʻailona e hahai i nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai i kāu mau hōʻailona. Hiki i kēia ʻike ke waiwai nui no ʻoe a me kāu kauka i ka hoʻokele ʻana i kou kūlana. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka mea e hana ana no kekahi kanaka ʻaʻole paha e hana no kekahi, no laila e hoʻomanawanui i kou ʻike ʻana i ka mea e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu Hoʻokolokolo Kauka?

Hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu hoʻokolokolo ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i ka hapa nui o kou manawa me kāu kauka a e hōʻoia i ka pane ʻana i kāu mau nīnau a pau. He ala lōʻihi ka hoʻomākaukau iki i ke kōkua ʻana i kāu hui mālama ola e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kūlana.

Ma mua o kāu hoʻokolokolo, e hōʻiliʻili i kēia ʻike:

• Kahi papa inoa o kāu mau hōʻailona a pau, me ka wā e hana ai a pehea ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka pākaukau a me nā mea hoʻohui
• Kāu mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi naʻau a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia valve
• Kekahi mau loli hou i kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole ke olakino holoʻokoʻa
• Nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau i kāu kauka
• Kahi papa inoa o nā hana a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana e hoʻonāukiuki ana i nā hōʻailona

Mai kānalua e lawe mai i kahi lālā ʻohana a hoaaloha paha no ke kākoʻo a e kōkua i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi. E kākau i kāu mau nīnau ma mua no ka mea he mea maʻalahi ke poina iā lākou i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo. Makemake kāu kauka e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kou kūlana a manaʻo hilinaʻi e pili ana i kāu hoʻolālā mālama.

He aha ka lawe ʻana i ka Key e pili ana i ka Mitral Valve Prolapse?

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo e pili ana i ka mitral valve prolapse, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau ia he kūlana maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻopilikia nui ʻole i kou ola. ʻOiai ke kani weliweli paha ka inoa, noho maʻamau nā kānaka me kēia kūlana i nā ola maʻamau a hana.

ʻO ka nānā maʻamau ka mea nui e noho olakino me ka mitral valve prolapse. E kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kūlana kūikawā a e hoʻoholo i ka pinepine e pono ai nā nānā. Pono wale nō ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ʻike ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou kūlana ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona. Hiki i ke kaumaha, ka luhi, a me ka caffeine ke hoʻomaopopo i nā hōʻailona me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Hiki i ka hana pū ʻana me kāu hui mālama ola a me ka hana ʻana i nā koho ola olakino ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kou ola ʻana me kēia kūlana.

Nā Nīnau Pinepine e pili ana i ka Mitral Valve Prolapse

Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻoikaika kino me ka mitral valve prolapse?

ʻAe, hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka mitral valve prolapse ke hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau a paipai ʻia e noho hana. He mea pono maoli ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau no kou olakino naʻau. Eia naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona i ka wā o ka hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻike kāu kauka i nā pilikia, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻololi i kāu pae hana. E kūkākūkā mau i kāu mau hoʻolālā hoʻoikaika kino me kāu kauka, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā hoʻomaka ʻoe i kahi papahana hoʻoikaika hou.

E ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka mitral valve prolapse i ka manawa lōʻihi?

No ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, noho paʻa ka mitral valve prolapse i ko lākou ola a ʻaʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino. Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻomohala i ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka valve i ko lākou mau makahiki, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka nānā maʻamau. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hahai i nā loli a hoʻoponopono i kāu hoʻolālā mālama inā pono. ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me kēia kūlana i ka holomua nui.

Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa nā keiki inā loaʻa iaʻu ka mitral valve prolapse?

ʻAe, hiki i ka hapa nui o nā wahine me ka mitral valve prolapse ke loaʻa nā hāpai keiki olakino a me nā hānau. Hoʻokomo ka hāpai ʻana i nā koi hou aku i kou naʻau, no laila pono ʻoe i ka nānā kokoke i kēia manawa. E hana pū kāu cardiologist a me kāu obstetrician e hōʻoia i kou olakino a me kāu pēpē. He mea nui ia e kūkākūkā i kāu mau hoʻolālā me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana.

Pono anei iaʻu nā antibiotics ma mua o ka hana niho?

ʻAʻole manaʻo nā kuhikuhi o kēia manawa i nā antibiotics ma mua o nā kaʻina hana niho no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka mitral valve prolapse. Eia naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi naʻau valve a i ʻole kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona pilikia kiʻekiʻe, pono paha kāu kauka e manaʻo i nā antibiotics pale. He hoʻoholo pilikino kēia e pono ke hana ʻia ma ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu cardiologist a me kāu dentist.

He mea hoʻoilina anei ka mitral valve prolapse?

ʻAe, holo pinepine ka mitral valve prolapse i nā ʻohana, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻāpana genetic. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia kūlana, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou mau keiki e loaʻa pū ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i hōʻoia ʻia. ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke ʻano hoʻoilina, a he kuleana pū kekahi nā kumu kūlohelohe. Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i nā lālā ʻohana, e kūkākūkā i nā koho nānā me kāu kauka.