He aha ka Morphea? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

ʻO ka morphea kahi kūlana ʻili e hana ai i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili e lilo i mānoanoa, paʻakikī, a me ka loli o ke kala. He ʻano kūloko ia o ka scleroderma e pili wale ana i ka ʻili a me nā pūnaewele ma lalo, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kino o loko e like me ke ʻano systemic ʻoi aku ka nui.

Ke ulu nei kēia kūlana i ka wā e hana nui ai kou kino i ka collagen ma kekahi mau wahi o kou ʻili. E noʻonoʻo i ka collagen e like me ka protein e hāʻawi ana i kou ʻili i ka hoʻolālā a me ka ikaika. Ke nui loa ia ma kahi hoʻokahi, e lilo ia wahi i paʻa a pinepine e loli ke kala, e hana ana i nā ʻāpana hiʻohiʻona e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka morphea.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka morphea?

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka morphea ka ʻike ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻāpana ma kou ʻili e ʻokoʻa ka manaʻo mai ka wahi a puni. Hoʻomaka pinepine kēia mau ʻāpana ma ke ʻano he mau kiko ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha e lilo mālie i mānoanoa a māmā ke kala ma hope o kekahi manawa.

Eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau āu e ʻike ai:

• Nā ʻāpana ʻili mānoanoa, waxy e paʻa ka manaʻo i ka pā
• Nā wahi kala ʻokoʻa e hiki ke ʻike ʻia he keʻokeʻo, melemele, a i ʻole ivory-kala i waenakonu
• Ka palena ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha a puni nā ʻāpana hana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wā mua
• Nā ʻāpana i ʻano oval a puni pinepine
• ʻIli e paʻa a i ʻole palena ʻia i nā wahi i pilikia
• Nalowale o ka lauoho i loko o nā ʻāpana inā loaʻa lākou ma nā wahi me ka lauoho
• Ho'emi ʻia ka hou ʻana o ka ʻili i pilikia

ʻAʻole pinepine nā ʻāpana e hōʻeha a ʻūlū paha, ʻoiai kekahi poʻe e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoluʻolu iki. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka morphea ma ke kumu, nā lima, a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae, akā hiki ke ulu ma nā wahi āpau o kou kino.

He aha nā ʻano o ka morphea?

Loaʻa ka morphea i kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole, ʻo kēlā me kēia me kāna ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano āu e loaʻa ai e kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻolālā i ke ala lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau loa e komo pū ana:

• Morphea palaki: ʻO ke ʻano pinepine loa kēia, me hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi mau ʻāpana i hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia, i ʻano oval
• Morphea laulā: Nui nā ʻāpana nui aʻe e uhi ana i nā wahi ākea o ke kino
• Morphea laina: Hōʻike ʻia e like me ka laina a i ʻole ka pūʻolo, pinepine ma nā lima, nā wāwae, a i ʻole ka lae
• Morphea hohonu: Hoʻopilikia i nā papa hohonu o ka ʻili a i kekahi manawa i nā ʻiʻo a i nā iwi ma lalo
• Morphea pansclerotic: He ʻano maʻamau ʻole, koʻikoʻi loa kēia e hoʻopilikia ana i nā wahi nui a me nā pūnaewele hohonu

Pono ka morphea laina i ka nānā kūikawā no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki ke loaʻa ma luna o nā hono a i ʻole nā lālā. Hiki i ka morphea hohonu ke hana i nā loli nui aʻe i ka ʻano a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻili.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka morphea?

ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu o ka morphea, akā manaʻo nā mea noiʻi ua hopena ia mai ka pane pale ʻana ikaika loa e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana nui ʻana o ka collagen. Ke kuhihewa nei kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a hoʻomaka e hoʻouka i nā pūnaewele ʻili olakino.

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka morphea:

• Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki autoimmune kahi e kuhihewa ai kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kāu mau pūnaewele ponoʻī
• Nā maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi mau maʻi bacteria a i ʻole nā maʻi viral e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ke kūlana
• Ka hōʻeha kino a i ʻole ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻili i kekahi mau hihia
• Ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka radiation, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ʻole kēia
• Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole nā lāʻau koko
• Nā kumu genetic e hiki ai ke hana i kekahi poʻe i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole pilikia ka morphea. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu mai i kekahi, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hoʻi i hana ʻia ke kūlana e kekahi mea āu i hana ai a i ʻole ʻaʻole i hana ai.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka morphea?

E pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa me kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻāpana kūpono ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi i ka ʻili o kou ʻili. Hiki i ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama ʻana ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka holomua o ke kūlana a hōʻemi i nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa.

E ʻimi koke i ka mālama lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i:

• Nā ʻāpana hou, mānoanoa, a i ʻole kala ʻole ma kou ʻili
• Nā ʻāpana i loaʻa mua e ulu nui ana a i ʻole e loli ana ke ʻano
• ʻO ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻili e kaupalena ana i kou neʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka oluolu
• Nā ʻāpana laina ma ka maka o ke keiki, nā lālā, a i ʻole ma luna o nā hono
• Nā ʻāpana he nui e ʻike ʻia ana ma nā wahi like ʻole o kou kino
• Kekahi mau hoʻololi ʻili e hopohopo ai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā

Mai kali e ʻike inā e nalowale nā ​​ʻāpana ma o lākou iho. ʻOiai hiki i ka morphea ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kekahi manawa me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hoʻokele pono ai i ke kūlana.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka morphea?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou hiki ke loaʻa i ka morphea, ʻoiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumu pilikia ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa maoli iā ʻoe ke kūlana. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea ke kōkua iā ʻoe e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona mua.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia nui e komo pū ana:

• ʻO ka wahine ʻana, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā wahine i ka morphea ma mua o nā kāne ma kahi o ʻekolu manawa
• ʻO ka makahiki, me nā manawa kiʻekiʻe ʻelua: kamaliʻi (makahiki 2-14) a me ka makahiki waena (40-50)
• Loaʻa nā kūlana autoimmune ʻē aʻe e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis a i ʻole ka maʻi thyroid
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā maʻi autoimmune a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi pūnaewele pili
• Nā maʻi hou, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā ʻumi e like me ka maʻi Lyme
• Ka mālama radiation mua
• Kekahi mau hōʻailona genetic e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi

ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka morphea inā loaʻa iā ʻoe hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā kumu pilikia. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui me nā kumu pilikia he nui ke kūlana, ʻoiai ke loaʻa nei i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole o nā kumu pilikia i ʻike ʻia.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai i ka morphea?

ʻOiai he nui nā hihia o ka morphea e mau ana i ka māmā a ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia nui, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hana a me ke ʻano. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka nānā ʻana o nā kauka he mea nui.

ʻO nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa, ʻo ia:

• ʻO ka paʻakikī o nā hono a me ka emi ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o nā hono ke loaʻa nā ʻāpana ma luna o nā hono
• Nā pilikia ulu i nā keiki, ʻoi aku hoʻi me ka morphea linear e pili ana i nā lālā
• Loli mau o ka kala o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā loli o ke ʻano
• Nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka atrophy i nā hihia koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā pūnaewele hohonu
• Asymmetry o ka maka ke pili ka morphea linear i ka lae a i ʻole ka maka
• ʻO nā ʻokoʻa o ka lōʻihi o nā lālā i nā keiki me ka morphea linear ma nā lima a i ʻole nā wāwae
• Nā pilikia maka inā pili ka morphea i ka wahi a puni nā maka
• Nā hopena a i ʻole nā pilikia neurological ʻē aʻe i nā hihia kakaikahi o ka pili ʻana o ke poʻo hohonu

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka morphea ʻaʻole e ʻike i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka mālama mua a me ka nānā mau ʻana e kōkua i ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻemi ʻana i kēia mau pilikia ke loaʻa lākou.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka morphea?

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka morphea e hoʻomaka pinepine me kāu kauka e nānā ana i kou ʻili a e nīnau ana i kou mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. I nā hihia he nui, ʻo ke ʻano kūikawā o nā ʻāpana e hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ikaika e pili ana i ka hōʻoia.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i kekahi mau ala e hōʻoia ai i ka hōʻoia:

• Nānā kino o nā wahi a pau i pilikia a me ka ʻili a puni
• Nānā hou ʻana i ka mōʻaukala olakino, me nā maʻi hou, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha
• Biopsy ʻili, kahi e nānā ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili i pilikia ma lalo o ka microscope
• Nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i nā māka autoimmune a kāpae i ka scleroderma systemic
• Kiʻi kiʻi e hoʻopaʻa i ke ʻano a me ka hahai ʻana i nā loli i ka manawa
• Thermography a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi ʻē aʻe i kekahi mau hihia e loiloi i ke kahe koko

ʻO ka biopsy ʻili pinepine ka hōʻoia maopopo loa. Hōʻike ia i nā loli ʻano ma ka collagen a me ke ʻano o ka ʻili e hōʻoia i ka morphea. Kūleʻa nā hoʻokolohua koko e hoʻokaʻawale i ka morphea kūloko mai ke ʻano systemic koʻikoʻi o ka scleroderma.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka morphea?

Kūkulu ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka morphea i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka holomua o ka maʻi hana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ka hana o ka ʻili i pilikia. Kaukaʻi ka ʻano hana ma ke ʻano, kahi, a me ka nui o kou kūlana.

ʻO nā koho lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau e komo pū ana:

• Nā corticosteroids topical e ho'ēmi i ka mumū a ho'ōhīhī i ka holomua o ka maʻi
• Nā mea hoʻoemi calcineurin topical e like me ka tacrolimus ma ke ʻano he koho i nā steroids
• Phototherapy (lāʻau kukui UV) e kōkua i ka palupalu ʻana i ka ʻili i pilikia
• Methotrexate a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau immunosuppressive ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi ākea a hohonu
• Ka lāʻau kino e mālama i ka oluolu a pale aku i ka paʻakikī o nā hui
• Nā mea hoʻomehana a me ka mālama ʻili mālie e mālama i ka ʻili palupalu
• Hydroxychloroquine no kekahi ʻano o ka morphea

No nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau systemic e like me nā corticosteroids waha a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau immunosuppressive ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pahuhopu, ʻo ia ke hopu i ka maʻi i ka wā e hana nei a pale aku i ka pōʻino mau loa.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka morphea ma ka home?

ʻOiai he mea nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e kākoʻo i kou olakino ʻili a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. Hana maikaʻi kēia mau hana mālama home me kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia.

Eia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mālama home kōkua:

• E hoʻopili mau i nā mea hoʻoluʻolu māmā, ʻaʻohe ʻala, e mālama i ka palupalu a me ka oluolu o ka ʻili.
• E hana i nā hana hoʻolōʻihi māmā e mālama i ka laulā o ka neʻe ʻana ma nā wahi i pilikia.
• E pale i kou ʻili mai ka lā nui loa, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi mau ʻāpana.
• E hoʻohana i ka wai mahana no ka ʻauʻau ʻana e pale aku i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka ʻili ʻoluʻolu.
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano hoʻokele kaumaha, ʻoiai hiki i ke kaumaha ke hoʻopilikia i nā kūlana autoimmune.
• E ʻai i ka ʻai kaulike piha i nā meaʻai anti-inflammatory.
• E noho wai e kākoʻo i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻili.
• E pale i nā kopa ʻino a i ʻole nā huahana ʻili e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā wahi i pilikia.

E hoʻomanaʻo he kākoʻo wale nō ka mālama home, ʻaʻole ia e pani i ka mālama lapaʻau. E hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka a e hoʻomau i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoiai inā ʻoe e mālama pono ana i kou ʻili ma ka home.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai me ke kauka?

ʻO ka mākaukau maikaʻi no kāu hālāwai e kōkua i kāu kauka e hāʻawi i ka mālama maikaʻi loa a e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoe e loaʻa nā pane i kāu mau nīnau nui a pau. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi e kōkua pū iā ʻoe e ʻike ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi a me ka mana.

Ma mua o kāu hālāwai, e noʻonoʻo e hana i kēia mau mea:

• E kiʻi i nā kiʻi o nā ʻāpana o kou ʻili e hōʻike i nā loli ma mua o ka manawa.
• E kākau i ka manawa i ʻike mua ai ʻoe i nā ʻāpana a pehea lākou i loli ai.
• E papa inoa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha hou.
• E hoʻomākaukau i nā nīnau e pili ana i nā koho mālama, prognosis, a me nā hoʻoponopono nohona.
• E lawe mai i kahi lālā ʻohana a hoaaloha paha no ke kākoʻo a e kōkua i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka ʻike.
• E hōʻiliʻili i nā moʻolelo lapaʻau ma mua e pili ana i nā pilikia ʻili.
• E hoʻomaopopo i kekahi mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā kūlana autoimmune a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana ʻili.

Mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi mea e hopohopo ai ʻoe. He mea nui a kūpono nā nīnau e pili ana i ka nānā lōʻihi, nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka mālama ʻana, a me ka hoʻokele ola i kēlā me kēia lā.

He aha ka mea nui e pili ana i ka morphea?

ʻO ka morphea he kūlana ʻili hiki ke mālama ʻia e pili ana i ka hana kolagena o ka ʻili, e hana ana i nā ʻāpana mānoanoa a loli ke kala. ʻOiai he mea hopohopo paha ia i ka wā mua āu e ʻike ai, nui ka poʻe me ka morphea e ola ana i nā ola maʻamau a hana nui me ka mālama kūpono a me ka mālama.

ʻO nā mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ia ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana e hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi loa, a ʻaʻole pinepine ka morphea e pili i nā kino o loko e like me kona hoahānau systemic, scleroderma. Me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono a me ka mālama ponoʻī, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻemi i ka hopena o ka morphea i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.

E noho pili me kāu hui olakino, e hahai mau i kāu papahana mālama, a mai kānalua e hoʻopili mai i ka wā āu e loaʻa ai nā nīnau a i ʻole nā ​​hopohopo. ʻAʻole ʻoe wale nō i ka mālama ʻana i kēia kūlana, a loaʻa ka kākoʻo maikaʻi.

Nā nīnau pinepine e pili ana i ka morphea

Ua like anei ka morphea me ka scleroderma?

ʻO ka morphea kahi ʻano kūloko o ka scleroderma e pili wale ana i ka ʻili a me nā pūnaewele ma lalo. ʻAʻole like me ka scleroderma systemic, ʻaʻole pili ka morphea i nā kino o loko e like me ka naʻau, nā māmā, a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupaʻa. ʻOiai he mau kūlana pili lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka prognosis o ka morphea a maʻalahi ke mālama.

E pālahalaha anei ka morphea i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o koʻu kino?

Hiki i ka morphea ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻāpana hou i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole ia e

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka morphea. E ʻike kekahi poʻe i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i loko o kekahi mau mahina, ʻoiai e pono paha i kekahi poʻe ka mālama ʻana no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi aku paha. ʻO ka maʻi inflammatory maʻamau e mau ana no 2-5 mau makahiki, ma hope o ia mea e lilo mau ai ke kūlana i hana ʻole, ʻoiai paha e mau ana nā loli o ka ʻili.

Hiki iaʻu ke hana kino a hana paha i nā hana maʻamau me ka morphea?

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka morphea ke hoʻomau i kā lākou mau hana maʻamau, me ka hana kino. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hoʻolōʻihi mālie a me ka neʻe ʻana e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka palupalu i nā wahi i pilikia. Inā pili ka morphea i nā hono a i ʻole e kaupalena i ka neʻe ʻana, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā hana kino kūikawā a i ʻole ka lāʻau kino e pale aku ai i ka paʻakikī a mālama i ka hana.