He aha ka Myeloma Loa? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, a me ka Lapaʻau

ʻO ka myeloma loa he ʻano kanesa koko ia e pili ana i nā sela plasma i loko o kou iwi ʻiʻo. He mau sela koko keʻokeʻo kūikawā kēia mau sela plasma e kōkua maʻamau i ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi ma o ka hana ʻana i nā antibodies. I ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka myeloma loa, lilo kēia mau sela i kanesa a hoʻonui ʻia me ka manaʻo ʻole, e hoʻopiha ana i nā sela koko olakino a hoʻonāwaliwali i kou ʻōnaehana pale.

Loaʻa i kēia kanesa kona inoa no ka mea maʻamau ia e pili ana i nā wahi he nui o ka iwi ʻiʻo ma kou kino. ʻOiai ke kani nui nei, hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea e hana ana i loko o kou kino ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike ʻoi aku ka mākaukau a me ka mana e hana pū me kāu hui olakino.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka myeloma loa?

Hoʻomohala pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka myeloma loa me ka mālie a maʻalahi ke kuhi he mau kūlana ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻike nui nā kānaka i nā hōʻailona i nā wā mua, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau loa me kēia ʻano kanesa.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau loa āu e ʻike ai:

• ʻEha iwi - Pinepine ʻia i ka hope, nā iwi ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole nā ʻūhā, a hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino me ka neʻe ʻana
• Luhi a nāwaliwali - Ke manaʻo nei i ka luhi maʻamau ʻaʻole loaʻa i ka hoʻomaha
• Nā maʻi pinepine - Ke maʻi pinepine nei ma mua o ka maʻamau
• ʻUluulu maʻalahi a i ʻole ka koko - Nā ʻūluulu e ʻike ʻia me ka ʻole o ke kumu maopopo
• Pōkole o ka hanu - Paʻakikī ka hanu i nā hana maʻamau
• Makewai nui a me ka mimi - Pono e inu a mimi pinepine

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike pū i nā hōʻailona ʻaʻole maʻamau e like me ka nalowale kaumaha wehe ʻole ʻia, ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka huikau. Hana ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona no ka mea hoʻopilikia ka kanesa i ka hiki o kou kino ke hana i nā sela koko olakino a mālama i nā pae calcium maʻamau.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole pono e ʻōlelo ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona he myeloma loa kāu. He nui nā kūlana e hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona like, no laila he mea nui ke kūkākūkā i nā hōʻailona mau loa me kāu kauka.

He aha nā ʻano o ka myeloma loa?

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka myeloma loa i nā ʻano like ʻole ma muli o kona wikiwiki a me nā protein e hana ai nā sela kanesa. Ke hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i kāu ʻano kūikawā, kōkua ia i kāu kauka e koho i ke ala lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ʻoe.

ʻO nā ʻano nui:

• Myeloma loa ʻālohilohi - He ʻano ulu mālie ia paha ʻaʻole pono i ka lapaʻau koke
• Myeloma loa hana - ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau loa e pono ai ka lapaʻau
• Leukemia sela plasma - He ʻano ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, kahi e holo ai nā sela kanesa i loko o ke koko
• Plasmacytoma hoʻokahi - Kanesa e pili ana i hoʻokahi wahi wale nō o ka iwi a i ʻole ka pūnaewele

E hoʻokaʻawale pū kāu kauka i kāu myeloma ma muli o nā protein āna e hana ai, e like me IgG, IgA, a i ʻole ka kaula māmā wale nō. Kōkua kēia ʻike e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka kanesa a me ka pane ʻana i ka lapaʻau.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka myeloma loa?

ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu pololei o ka myeloma loa, akā manaʻo nā mea noiʻi ua hoʻomohala ʻia ia i ka wā e loli ai nā sela plasma i nā loli genetic e hana ai iā lākou e ulu me ka manaʻo ʻole. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia mau loli ma ka manawa a ʻaʻole ia he mea āu e pale ai a i ʻole e kaohi ai.

He mau mea e hiki ke hoʻopili i kēia mau loli sela:

• Makahiki - ʻOi aku ma mua o 60 mau makahiki ka nui o nā kānaka i ʻike ʻia
• Kūlana kāne - ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wāhine
• Lāhui - ʻO nā ʻAmelika ʻApelika ka nui o ka pilikia ma mua o nā hui ʻē aʻe
• Nā maʻi sela plasma ma mua - Ke loaʻa nā kūlana e like me MGUS e hoʻonui i ka pilikia
• Hōʻike radiation - Hiki i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka radiation ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia
• Hōʻike kemika - Ke manaʻo nei kekahi mau haʻawina i nā pilina i kekahi mau pesticides a i ʻole nā solvents

He mea nui e ʻike ʻaʻole hoʻoili ʻia ka myeloma loa a ʻaʻole hoʻoilina pololei ʻia mai nā mākua i nā keiki. ʻOiai paha he nui ka pilikia o kekahi mau ʻohana, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hihia e hana ana i nā kānaka me ka ʻole o ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka myeloma loa?

Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e ʻike i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e ʻike ana i ka ʻeha iwi mau loa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i kou hope a i ʻole nā iwi ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi me ka hoʻomaha a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoemi ʻeha ma luna o ka papa kūʻai. ʻO kēia pinepine kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua loa a maʻamau loa e pono ai ka nānā.

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka hele ʻana i ke kauka:

• Luhi wehe ʻole ʻia e hoʻopilikia i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā
• Nā maʻi pinepine a i ʻole nā maʻi e like me ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka maʻamau
• ʻUluulu maʻalahi a i ʻole ka koko me ka ʻole o ke kumu maopopo
• Hanu pōkole mau loa
• Nalowale kaumaha wehe ʻole ʻia
• Makewai nui me ka mimi pinepine

Mai hopohopo e pili ana i ka mālama nui ʻana. Makemake kāu kauka e loiloi i nā hōʻailona e lilo i mea maikaʻi ma mua o ka nalo ʻana i kahi mea nui. ʻO ka ʻike mua a me ka lapaʻau maʻamau e alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea pilikia e like me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā kanesa koko a i ʻole ka ʻike mua ʻana o MGUS, e kūkākūkā i ka nānā mau ʻana me kāu mea hoʻolako olakino.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka myeloma loa?

ʻO nā mea pilikia nā ʻano e hiki ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e loaʻa ai ka myeloma loa, akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa nō ʻoe i ka maʻi. He nui nā kānaka me nā mea pilikia ʻaʻole loaʻa i ka kanesa, ʻoiai kekahi poʻe me ka ʻole o nā mea pilikia i ʻike ʻia.

ʻO nā mea pilikia nui loa:

• Makahiki ma mua o 60 - ʻO ka makahiki awelika i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ma kahi o 70
• Kūlana kāne - ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wāhine
• ʻO ka lāhui ʻAmelika ʻApelika - ʻO ka nui o ka pilikia ma mua o nā hui ʻē aʻe
• MGUS (monoclonal gammopathy) - Hoʻomau kēia kūlana maikaʻi i ka myeloma ma kahi o 1% o nā hihia i kēlā me kēia makahiki
• Momona - Hiki i ka nui o ke kaumaha ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia
• Hōʻike radiation - Nā nui nui mai nā lapaʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka hōʻike hana

ʻO kekahi mau mea pilikia ʻaʻole maʻamau e komo pū ana i ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mau kemika e like me ka benzene a i ʻole nā huahana petroleum, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi sela plasma ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā hihia ke loaʻa kahi ʻāpana genetic, akā he mea maʻamau kēia.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole loaʻa ka myeloma loa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me kēia mau mea pilikia. Kōkua wale kēia mau mea i nā kauka e hoʻomaopopo i ka poʻe e pōmaikaʻi ai mai ka nānā kokoke.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka myeloma loa?

Hiki i ka myeloma loa ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou kino no ka mea hoʻopilikia ia i ka hana ʻana o nā sela koko maʻamau a me ke olakino iwi. Ke hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i nā pilikia hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu hui olakino e nānā i nā hōʻailona hoʻomaopopo a hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia i ka wā mua.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau āu e hālāwai ai:

• Nā pilikia iwi - Nā iwi nāwaliwali e alakaʻi ana i nā haki a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui
• Hōʻino ʻana i nā puʻupaʻa - Hiki i nā protein maʻamau ʻole ke hōʻino i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa
• Anemia - He helu haʻahaʻa o nā sela koko ʻulaʻula e hana ai i ka luhi a me ka nāwaliwali
• Nā maʻi - Hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale e hana ai iā ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻalahi
• Nā pae calcium kiʻekiʻe - Hiki ke hana i ka huikau, nā pilikia puʻupaʻa, a me nā pilikia o ka naʻau
• Nā pilikia koko - He helu haʻahaʻa o nā platelets e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻūluulu maʻalahi a i ʻole ka koko

ʻO nā pilikia ʻaʻole maʻamau akā koʻikoʻi e komo pū ana i ka compression o ka spinal cord mai ka hōʻino ʻana i ka iwi, nā clots koko, a me ka puʻupaʻa nui e pono ai ka dialysis. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa pū nā kanesa lua ma hope, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau kēia.

ʻO ka lono maikaʻi, ua hoʻemi nui nā lapaʻau hou i ka pilikia o nā pilikia he nui. E nānā kokoke kāu hui olakino iā ʻoe a e lawe i nā hana e pale ai a i ʻole e mālama i nā pilikia i ka wā e kū mai ai.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka myeloma loa?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe ala i hōʻoia ʻia e pale aku ai i ka myeloma loa no ka mea ʻaʻole mākou i hoʻomaopopo piha i nā mea e hoʻokumu ai i nā loli genetic e alakaʻi ai i kēia kanesa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea pilikia, e like me ka makahiki a me nā genetics, aia ma waho o kou mana.

Eia naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā hana e kākoʻo i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a hoʻemi paha i kou pilikia:

• Mālama i kahi kaumaha olakino - Hiki i ka momona ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia, no laila hiki ke kōkua ka noho ʻana i kahi kaumaha olakino
• E kaupalena i ka hōʻike radiation - E pale i nā kiʻi lapaʻau pono ʻole i ka wā hiki
• E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā kemika - E hoʻohana i nā lako palekana inā ʻoe e hana me nā mea ʻino
• E kiʻi i nā nānā maʻamau - ʻOi aku ka nui inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka MGUS a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala ʻohana
• E noho i ka ʻike - E aʻo e pili ana i nā hōʻailona i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ke kōkua i ka wā e pono ai

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka MGUS, e hana pili me kāu kauka e nānā i kou kūlana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole loaʻa ka myeloma i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me MGUS, hiki i ka nānā mau ʻana ke hopu i nā loli i ka wā mua.

E kau i ka manaʻo i nā mea āu e hiki ke kaohi: ka mālama ʻana i ka olakino maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa, ka noho ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i kou kino, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pilina ikaika me kāu hui olakino.

Pehea ka ʻike ʻana i ka myeloma loa?

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka myeloma loa e komo pū ana i nā hoʻokolohua he nui no ka mea pono nā kauka e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā sela kanesa a hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i kou kino. Hiki ke ʻike nui ka hana, akā hāʻawi kēlā me kēia hoʻokolohua i ka ʻike nui no kāu papahana lapaʻau.

E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka me nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i nā protein maʻamau ʻole a ana i kāu helu sela koko. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua ke hōʻike i nā māka protein hiʻohiʻona e hana ai nā sela myeloma.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua hou e komo pinepine ana:

• Biopsy iwi ʻiʻo - He laʻana liʻiliʻi i lawe ʻia mai kou iwi hip e nānā pololei i nā sela plasma
• Nā haʻawina kiʻi - Nā X-rays, nā scans CT, a i ʻole MRI e nānā i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka iwi
• Nā hoʻokolohua mimi - E ʻike i nā protein maʻamau ʻole e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa
• Nā hoʻokolohua koko kūikawā - E komo pū ana ka immunofixation a me ka loiloi kaula māmā

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua e nānā i kāu hana puʻupaʻa, nā pae calcium, a me ke kūlana olakino holoʻokoʻa. Kōkua kēia e hoʻoholo i ke kahua o kāu maʻi a alakaʻi i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau.

ʻO ka hana ʻike maʻamau he mau pule no ka mea e hoʻi mai nā hopena a e nānā kāu hui olakino i nā ʻike a pau i ka hui. Hōʻoia kēia hoʻomākaukau e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lapaʻau kūpono loa no kāu kūlana kūikawā.

He aha ka lapaʻau no ka myeloma loa?

Ua holomua nui ka lapaʻau myeloma loa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, e hāʻawi ana i nā kānaka he nui i ka manawa e ola maikaʻi ai me kēia kūlana. E pilikino ʻia kāu papahana lapaʻau ma muli o kou makahiki, olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o kāu kanesa.

ʻO nā ala lapaʻau nui:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī - Nā lāʻau e hoʻouka pololei i nā sela kanesa
• Immunotherapy - Nā lapaʻau e kōkua i kou ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā i ka kanesa
• Chemotherapy - Nā lāʻau kanesa maʻamau e luku i nā sela e hoʻokaʻawale wikiwiki ana
• Corticosteroids - Nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory ikaika e hiki ke pepehi i nā sela myeloma
• Hoʻololi sela kumu - Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no nā mea maʻi ʻōpio, olakino
• Radiation therapy - Hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā wahi kūikawā o ka ʻeha iwi a i ʻole ka hōʻino

Loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui nā lapaʻau hui e hana pū me ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā lāʻau hoʻokahi. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo e hoʻomaka me hoʻokahi ala a hoʻololi i nā mea ʻē aʻe inā pono.

Hana pinepine ʻia ka lapaʻau i nā pōʻai, me nā manawa o ka lapaʻau hana e hahai ʻia e nā manawa hoʻomaha. Kōkua kēia ala i kou kino e hoʻōla i ka wā e hakakā pono ai i ka kanesa.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā hōʻailona ma ka home i ka wā o ka lapaʻau myeloma loa?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka myeloma loa ma ka home e komo pū ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona kino a me ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo. Hiki i nā hoʻolālā maʻalahi ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i ke ʻano o kou manaʻo i kēlā me kēia lā.

No ka ʻeha iwi a me ka luhi, e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau ala:

• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālie - Hiki i ka hele wāwae a i ʻole ka hoʻolōʻihi māmā ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikaika iwi a me ka ikehu
• Mālama ʻeha - E hana pū me kāu kauka e ʻike i nā koho hoʻoemi ʻeha maikaʻi
• Hoʻomaha i ka wā e pono ai - E hoʻolohe i kou kino a mai hoʻoikaika i ka luhi nui
• ʻAi kūpono - E ʻai i kahi ʻai kaulike e kākoʻo i kou ʻōnaehana pale a me nā pae ikehu
• E noho wai - E inu i ka wai nui e kōkua i kāu puʻupaʻa e hana maikaʻi
• Pale ʻana i ka maʻi - E holoi pinepine i nā lima a pale i nā poʻe i ka wā o ka lapaʻau

He mea nui like ka kākoʻo manaʻo. E noʻonoʻo e komo i nā hui kākoʻo, e kamaʻilio me nā kākāʻōlelo, a i ʻole e hoʻopili me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaopopo ana i nā mea āu e hele nei.

E mālama i kahi puke hōʻailona e hahai i nā mea e kōkua a me nā mea ʻaʻole. Hiki i kēia ʻike ke waiwai nui no kāu hui olakino i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kāu papahana lapaʻau.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai kauka?

Hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu mau kipa kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i ka hapa nui o kou manawa pū a hōʻoia iā ʻoe e loaʻa nā pane i kāu mau nīnau nui loa. He ala lōʻihi ka hoʻomākaukau iki i ka manaʻo ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi a me ka ʻike.

Ma mua o kāu hālāwai, e hōʻiliʻili i kēia ʻike:

• Papa inoa hōʻailona piha - E kākau i nā hōʻailona a pau, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou, a me ka nui o ko lākou ʻino
• Papa inoa lāʻau lapaʻau - E komo pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka papa kūʻai, a me nā mea hoʻohui
• Mōʻaukala olakino ʻohana - E hoʻomaopopo i nā kanesa koko a i ʻole nā kūlana pili i nā hoahānau
• Nā hopena hoʻokolohua ma mua - E lawe mai i nā kope o nā hana koko hou a i ʻole nā haʻawina kiʻi
• ʻIke inikua - E mākaukau kāu mau kāleka a me nā pepa pili

E hoʻomākaukau i kahi papa inoa o nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau. Mai hopohopo e pili ana i ka nui o nā nīnau - makemake kāu hui olakino e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kou kūlana.

E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi hoaaloha a i ʻole kahi ʻohana hilinaʻi e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻike nui a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo manaʻo. He nui nā kānaka e ʻike he mea kōkua ke loaʻa i kekahi e hoʻolohe a kākau i nā memo i nā hālāwai lapaʻau.

He aha ka mea nui e pili ana i ka myeloma loa?

ʻO ka myeloma loa he kanesa koko koʻikoʻi akā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e pili ana i nā sela plasma i loko o kou iwi ʻiʻo. ʻOiai ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻike he mea kaumaha, he mea nui e ʻike ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui nā lapaʻau i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, a he nui nā kānaka e ola ana i ka ola piha, hana me kēia kūlana.

ʻO ka mea nui loa āu e hiki ke hana ai, ʻo ia ke hana pili me kāu hui olakino e hoʻomohala i kahi papahana lapaʻau kūpono no ʻoe. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻike o kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka myeloma loa, a hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia nā lapaʻau ma muli o ke ʻano o kou pane a me ke ʻano o kou manaʻo.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka myeloma loa. Me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono, ke kākoʻo mai nā mea aloha, a me ka nānā ʻana i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka leʻaleʻa i nā hana a me nā pilina koʻikoʻi.

E noho i ka ʻike, e nīnau i nā nīnau, a mai kānalua e ʻimi i ke kākoʻo i ka wā e pono ai. ʻO kāu hui olakino, ʻohana, mau hoaaloha, a me nā hui kākoʻo he mau kumuwaiwai waiwai ma kēia huakaʻi.

Nā nīnau pinepine e pili ana i ka myeloma loa

Ua make mau ka myeloma loa?

He kanesa koʻikoʻi ka myeloma loa, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli koke i ke ola. He nui nā kānaka e ola ana no nā makahiki a i ʻole nā makahiki he nui me ka lapaʻau kūpono. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka manaʻo me nā lapaʻau hou, a loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka remission lōʻihi. ʻO kāu wānana pilikino e hilinaʻi ana i nā mea he nui e komo pū ana i kou makahiki, olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me ke ʻano o kou pane ʻana i ka lapaʻau.

Hiki ke hoʻōla piha ʻia ka myeloma loa?

I kēia manawa, manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka myeloma loa, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia. Loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui ka remission piha, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka kanesa i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o ko lākou kino. ʻOiai ke hoʻi hou mai ka kanesa, pane pinepine ia i ka lapaʻau hou.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai i kekahi ke ola me ka myeloma loa?

ʻOkoʻa loa ka ola mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Ola kekahi poʻe i nā makahiki he nui me ka myeloma loa, ʻoiai kekahi poʻe paha he pōkole ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā mea e like me ka makahiki i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai, ka olakino holoʻokoʻa, nā hiʻohiʻona genetic kūikawā o ka kanesa, a me ka pane ʻana i ka lapaʻau e hoʻopilikia i nā hopena. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike kikoʻī hou aku ma muli o kāu kūlana pilikino.

Ke holo nei ka myeloma loa i nā ʻohana?

ʻAʻole pinepine ka myeloma loa i nā ʻohana. ʻOiai ke loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoahānau kokoke me ka maʻi e hiki ke hoʻonui iki i kou pilikia, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hihia e hana ana i nā kānaka me ka ʻole o ka mōʻaukala ʻohana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka, akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me nā hoahānau i loaʻa ka myeloma i ka maʻi.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka myeloma loa a me nā kanesa koko ʻē aʻe?

Hoʻopili kūikawā ka myeloma loa i nā sela plasma i loko o ka iwi ʻiʻo, ʻoiai nā kanesa koko ʻē aʻe e like me ka leukemia, lymphoma, a me nā myelodysplastic syndromes e hoʻopilikia i nā ʻano sela koko ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano nā hiʻohiʻona, nā hōʻailona, a me nā ala lapaʻau kūikawā. He mea kūikawā ka myeloma loa i ke ʻano o kona hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā iwi a hana i nā protein maʻamau ʻole e hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi.