He aha nā ʻōpū i loko o ka ihu a me nā sinuses? Nā hōʻailona, nā kumu, a me ka mālama

ʻO nā ʻōpū i loko o ka ihu a me nā sinuses he mau ulu lākou e ulu ana i loko o kou ihu a i ʻole nā ​​wahi lewa e puni ana i kapa ʻia ʻo nā sinuses. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻōpū he benign, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou he kanesa a ʻaʻole e pālahalaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino.

ʻO kāu mau sinuses paranasal e komo pū ana i nā sinuses frontal ma luna o kou mau kuʻemaka, nā sinuses maxillary i loko o kou mau papalina, nā sinuses ethmoid ma waena o kou mau maka, a me nā sinuses sphenoid ma hope o kou ihu. I ka wā e ulu ai nā ʻōpū i kēia mau wahi, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me nā maʻi sinus mau loa, ʻo ia ke kumu i nānā ʻole ʻia ai i kekahi manawa i ka hoʻomaka.

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā ʻōpū i loko o ka ihu a me nā sinuses?

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua e like pinepine me ka anu paʻakikī a i ʻole ka maʻi sinus e hele ʻole. Malia paha e ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona e ulu mālie ana i nā hebedoma a i ʻole nā ​​mahina, ma mua o ka puka koke ʻana.

Eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau e ʻike paha ʻoe:

• Ka congestion ihu mau loa, ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi
• Nā kahe koko ihu e hana pinepine ana a i ʻole me ke kumu maopopo ʻole
• Ka emi ʻana o ka ʻike i ka ʻala a i ʻole ka ʻono
• Kahe ihu maopopo a koko paha
• ʻEha a i ʻole kaomi ma ka maka, ʻoi aku ma kou mau papalina a i ʻole kou lae
• Nā poʻo ʻeha e like ʻole me kāu mau poʻo ʻeha maʻamau
• Manaʻo piha i kou maka

I ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpū, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka hopohopo. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā loli i kou ʻike, e like me ka ʻike pālua a i ʻole nā ​​maka e like me ka puʻupuʻu i mua. ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha ʻole i ko lākou maka a i ʻole nā ​​niho, a i ʻole e ʻike i ka pehu a puni ko lākou mau maka.

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i nā ʻōpū nui ke hana i nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka nui e like me nā poʻo ʻeha nui, ka huikau, a i ʻole nā ​​loli i kou hiki ke noʻonoʻo maopopo. Hana ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i ka wā e ulu nui ai nā ʻōpū e kaomi i nā ʻano nui i loko o kou poʻo.

He aha nā ʻano o nā ʻōpū i loko o ka ihu a me nā sinuses?

Hāʻule kēia mau ʻōpū i ʻelua māhele nui: benign (ʻaʻole kanesa) a me malignant (kanesa). ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpū benign a maʻalahi hoʻi ke mālama.

ʻO nā ʻōpū benign maʻamau e komo pū ana:

• Nā polyps ihu - nā ulu palupalu, ʻaʻohe ʻeha e ulu pinepine ana me ka mumū mau loa
• Papillomas - nā ulu e like me ka wart e hiki ke lilo i kanesa inā waiho ʻia me ka mālama ʻole
• Hemangiomas - i hana ʻia mai nā kīʻaha koko a ʻoi aku ka nui i nā keiki
• Fibromas - nā ulu paʻa i hana ʻia mai ka ʻiʻo fibrous
• Osteomas - nā ʻōpū iwi e ulu mālie pinepine ana

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōpū malignant akā pono i ka mālama ʻoi aku ka ikaika. ʻO ka squamous cell carcinoma ka ʻano maʻamau o ka kanesa i kēia wahi, pili pinepine i ka hōʻike kemika i ka wahi hana a i ʻole ka maʻi HPV.

ʻO nā ʻano kanesa kakaikahi ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana i ka adenocarcinoma, hiki ke ulu mai ka ʻiʻo gland, a me nā sarcomas, e ulu ana mai ka ʻiʻo connective. Hiki i nā lymphomas ke ulu i kekahi manawa i ka wahi ihu, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ʻole kēia.

He aha nā kumu o nā ʻōpū i loko o ka ihu a me nā sinuses?

ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu pololei o ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpū i loko o ka ihu a me nā sinuses, akā hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia. Loaʻa kahi kuleana nui i nā hōʻike ʻōiwi, ʻoi aku no nā poʻe e hana ana i kekahi mau ʻoihana.

ʻO nā mea kōkua maʻamau e komo pū ana:

• Ka mumū mau loa mai nā allergies a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi sinus
• Ka hōʻike wahi hana i ka lepo lāʻau, ka lepo ʻili, a i ʻole kekahi mau kemika
• Ka maʻi HPV (human papillomavirus), ʻoi aku nā ʻano 16 a me 18
• Ka puhipaka a i ʻole ka hōʻike mau i ka uahi puhipaka
• Ka mālama radiation mua i ka poʻo a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī

Hiki i kekahi mau kūlana genetic ke hana i nā ʻōpū ʻoi aku ka nui. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā poʻe me ka familial adenomatous polyposis i ka ulu ʻana o nā polyps ihu e hiki ke lilo i kanesa.

Loaʻa kahi kuleana i ka makahiki, me ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpū ihu kanesa e hana ana i nā poʻe ma luna o 50. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne e ulu i kēia mau ʻōpū ma mua o nā wāhine, ma muli paha o nā kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻike ʻoihana i nā mea pilikia.

I ka wā hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka no nā hōʻailona ihu a me nā sinuses?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ihu mau loa e lōʻihi ma mua o ʻelua mau pule, ʻoi aku inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau anu a i ʻole allergy maʻamau. Mai kali inā ʻike ʻoe i nā kahe koko ihu pinepine me ke kumu maopopo ʻole.

E ʻimi koke i ka mālama lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i nā loli ʻike, nā poʻo ʻeha nui e like ʻole me kāu ʻano maʻamau, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻole i kou maka. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hōʻike i ka ulu ʻana o kahi ʻōpū a ke kaomi nei i nā ʻano nui.

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka mālama lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona nui koke e like me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana ma o kou ihu, ka pehu nui o ka maka, a i ʻole nā ​​loli i kou maopopo noʻonoʻo. ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi kēia, pono lākou i ka loiloi koke.

He aha nā mea pilikia no nā ʻōpū i loko o ka ihu a me nā sinuses?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpū ihu benign e hana i nā pilikia liʻiliʻi, pili nui i ka ea palahalaha a me nā pilikia sinus mau loa. Eia naʻe, inā waiho ʻia me ka mālama ʻole, hiki i nā ʻōpū benign ke ulu nui e hana i nā pilikia ʻoi aku ka nui.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau āu e ʻike ai e komo pū ana:

• Nā maʻi sinus mau loa e lilo i mea paʻakikī ke mālama
• Ka nalowale piha o ka ʻala a i ʻole ka ʻono
• Nā pilikia hiamoe ma muli o nā pilikia hanu
• ʻEha maka mau loa a i ʻole nā ​​poʻo ʻeha
• Nā pilikia niho mai ke kaomi ma kou ihu luna

Hiki ke hana i nā pilikia ʻoi aku ka nui i ka wā e ulu nui ai nā ʻōpū a lilo i kanesa. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā pilikia ʻike inā kaomi ka ʻōpū i kou maka, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona pili i ka lolo inā ulu ia i kou poʻo.

ʻO ka pilikia ʻoi aku ka hopohopo ke hoʻololi nā ʻōpū benign i ka kanesa, hiki ke hana me kekahi mau ʻano e like me nā papillomas inverted. ʻO ia ke kumu i pono ai ka nānā mau a me ka mālama kūpono, ʻoiai no nā ulu ʻaʻole kanesa.

Pehea e pale aku ai i nā ʻōpū i loko o ka ihu a me nā sinuses?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā ʻōpū i loko o ka ihu a me nā sinuses a pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻemi nui i kou pilikia ma ka hana ʻana i nā koho ola maikaʻi a me ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai nā mea pilikia i ʻike ʻia.

ʻO nā hana pale maikaʻi loa e kau nui ana i ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻike ʻino. Inā hana ʻoe i kahi ʻoihana pilikia kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻohana mau i nā lako pale kūpono e komo pū ana i nā pale a me nā ʻōnaehana ea. Mai haʻalele i nā hana palekana, ʻoiai inā paʻakikī lākou.

ʻO nā loli ola e hiki ke kōkua e komo pū ana:

• Ke haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka a me ka pale ʻana i ka uahi puhipaka
• Ke kaupalena ʻana i ka inu waiʻona
• Ke mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe ihu maikaʻi me nā rinses saline
• Ke mālama pono ʻana i nā allergies e hoʻemi i ka mumū mau loa
• Ke loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama niho mau loa e pale aku i nā maʻi waha

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka inoa HPV inā aia ʻoe i ka hui makahiki i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻoiai hiki i kēia ke pale aku i nā ʻōpū pili i ka maʻi. E mālama i kou mau wahi noho a me ka hana i ka ea maikaʻi, a e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea inā noho ʻoe i kahi wahi haumia.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻōpū i loko o ka ihu a me nā sinuses?

Hoʻomaka pinepine ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau ʻōpū me kāu kauka e nīnau ana i kou mau hōʻailona a e nānā ana i kou ihu a me kou maka. E hoʻohana lākou i kahi kukui kūikawā a me nā aniani liʻiliʻi e nānā i loko o kou mau ala ihu i ka wā o kāu kipa mua.

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka he ʻōpū, manaʻo paha lākou i kahi nasal endoscopy. Hoʻokomo kēia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi tube lahilahi, flexible me kahi kamera i loko o kou ihu e kiʻi i kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o kou mau ala ihu a me nā sinuses. Hana pinepine ʻia ka hana ma ke keʻena me ka pīpī ʻana i ka wahi.

Kōkua nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e hoʻoholo i ka nui a me ka wahi pololei o ka ʻōpū. Hāʻawi nā CT scans i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o kou ʻano iwi a hiki ke hōʻike i kahi i pālahalaha ai ka ʻōpū. Hāʻawi nā MRI scans i nā kiʻi maikaʻi o nā ʻiʻo palupalu a hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o nā ʻano ʻōpū like ʻole.

Pono pinepine kahi biopsy e hoʻoholo inā he benign a kanesa paha kahi ʻōpū. E wehe kāu kauka i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo, maʻamau i ka wā o ka endoscopy, a e hoʻouna aku i kahi labo no ka nānā ʻana ma lalo o ka microscope.

I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe. Hiki i nā PET scans ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka kanesa i pālahalaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino, ʻoiai hiki i nā hoʻokolohua koko kūikawā ke nānā no kekahi mau hōʻailona genetic a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi e like me ka HPV.

He aha ka mālama no nā ʻōpū i loko o ka ihu a me nā sinuses?

Aia ka mālama ma ke ʻano, ka nui, a me ka wahi o kāu ʻōpū, a me ka mea benign a kanesa paha. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, hiki ke mālama holomua ʻia nā ʻōpū ihu he nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e hopu koke ʻia ai.

No nā ʻōpū benign, ʻo ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻoki pinepine ka mālama i makemake ʻia. ʻO ka ʻoki endoscopic, i hana ʻia ma o kou ihu me ka ʻole o nā incisions waho, ʻo ia ke ala maʻamau. ʻAe kēia ʻenehana liʻiliʻi i nā kauka e wehe i nā ʻōpū me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻiʻo olakino.

ʻO nā koho mālama no nā ʻōpū benign e komo pū ana:

• Ka wehe ʻana i ka endoscopic no ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a waena paha
• Nā mālama steroid no nā polyps inflammatory
• Ka mālama laser no kekahi mau ʻano ulu
• Ka nānā ʻana me ka nānā mau no nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi loa, paʻa

Pono nā ʻōpū kanesa i ka mālama ʻoi aku ka ikaika, e hoʻohui pinepine ana i ka ʻoki me ka radiation therapy a i ʻole chemotherapy. Aia ka ala ʻoki ma ka wahi a me ka nui o ka ʻōpū, mai ka wehe ʻana i ka endoscopic a i nā hana ʻoki nui aʻe.

Malia paha e ʻōlelo ʻia ka radiation therapy ma hope o ka ʻoki e hoʻopau i nā sela kanesa i koe. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi manawa ka chemotherapy no nā kanesa holomua a i ʻole i ka wā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻoki. E hana pū kāu hui mālama me ʻoe e hoʻomohala i ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa no kāu kūlana kūikawā.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻokele ai i nā hōʻailona ma ka home i ka wā o ka mālama?

ʻOiai e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka mālama a i ʻole ke kali nei no nā kaʻina hana, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau home ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu a hoʻokele i kou mau hōʻailona me ka maikaʻi.

ʻO nā rinses saline ihu kekahi o nā mea kōkua loa āu e hiki ai ke hana ma ka home. E hoʻohana i kahi neti pot a i ʻole ka pīpī saline i nā manawa he nui i kēlā me kēia lā e mālama i kou mau ala ihu i ka maʻemaʻe a e hoʻemi i ka mumū. E hōʻoia e hoʻohana i ka wai maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka wai paila pono no ka palekana.

ʻO nā hana kākoʻo ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana:

• Ke hoʻohana ʻana i kahi humidifier e mālama i ka ea i ka pulu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e hiamoe ai
• Ke hiamoe ʻana me kou poʻo i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokahe
• Ke kau ʻana i nā compresses mahana i kou maka no ka hoʻomaha ʻeha
• Ke noho mau i ka wai e hoʻonāwaliwali i nā secretions mucus
• Ke pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki

Hiki i nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha ma luna o ka counter ke kōkua me ka ʻeha maka a me nā poʻo ʻeha, akā mai hoʻohana i ka aspirin inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kahe koko ihu pinepine. Hiki i nā pīpī decongestant ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaha manawa pōkole, akā mai hoʻohana iā lākou no ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻekolu mau lā i ka lālani.

E makaʻala i kou mau hōʻailona a e mālama i kahi moʻolelo o nā mea kōkua a me nā mea e hana ai i nā mea ʻino. E waiwai kēia ʻike no kāu hui mālama ola i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kāu hoʻolālā mālama.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu manawa kauka?

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi no kāu manawa e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea maikaʻi loa mai kāu kipa a ʻaʻole e poina i nā kikoʻī nui. E hoʻomaka ma ka kākau ʻana i kou mau hōʻailona a pau, e komo pū ana i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou a pehea lākou i loli ai i ka manawa.

E lawe mai i kahi papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau āu e lawe nei, e komo pū ana i nā lāʻau ma luna o ka counter, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono kāu kauka e ʻike e pili ana i nā mea āpau e hiki ke launa pū me nā mālama hiki.

E hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻike e pili ana i:

• Kāu moʻolelo hana, ʻoi aku hoʻi kekahi hōʻike i ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​kemika
• Ka moʻolelo ʻohana o nā kanesa a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ihu
• Nā maʻi sinus mua a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ihu
• Nā allergies a pehea ʻoe e mālama ai iā lākou
• Kekahi mau ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​mālama ihu mua

E kākau i nā nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau i kāu kauka. Mai hopohopo e pili ana i ka lohe ʻana i ka mea lapuwale - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i ka huikau. E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi hoaaloha a i ʻole ʻohana hilinaʻi e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻike nui.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā haʻawina kiʻi a i ʻole nā ​​biopsies mua i hana ʻia ma kahi ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonohonoho e hoʻouna ʻia kēlā mau moʻolelo i kāu kauka hou ma mua o kāu manawa. Hiki i kēia ke mālama i ka manawa a pale aku i ka pono no nā hoʻokolohua hou.

He aha ka mea nui e pili ana i nā ʻōpū i loko o ka ihu a me nā sinuses?

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ia ka pono o nā hōʻailona ihu mau loa i ka mālama lapaʻau, ʻoi aku inā lōʻihi lākou ma mua o kekahi mau pule a i ʻole pane ʻole i nā mālama maʻamau. Hana ka ʻike koke ʻana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i nā hopena mālama.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpū i loko o ka ihu a me nā sinuses he benign a maʻalahi loa ke mālama ʻia me nā ʻenehana ʻoki hou. ʻOiai he kanesa nā ʻōpū, ʻo ka hopu koke ʻana iā lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i kou manawa o ka mālama holomua a me ka hoʻōla piha.

Mai ʻae i ka makaʻu e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona hopohopo. ʻOi aku ka holomua a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea hana diagnostic a me nā koho mālama o kēia lā ma mua o ka wā ma mua, a aia kāu hui lapaʻau e kākoʻo iā ʻoe ma kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu o ke kaʻina hana.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe wale nō i kēia huakaʻi. ʻO kāu poʻe mālama ola, ʻohana, a me nā hoaaloha he mau kumu kākoʻo waiwai i kāu hoʻokele ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka mālama.

Nā nīnau pinepine e pili ana i nā ʻōpū i loko o ka ihu a me nā sinuses

Ua like nā polyps ihu me nā ʻōpū ihu?

ʻO nā polyps ihu he ʻano o ka ʻōpū ihu benign, akā ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻōpū ihu a pau he polyps. ʻO nā polyps he mau ulu palupalu, ʻaʻohe ʻeha e ulu pinepine ana mai ka mumū mau loa ma muli o nā allergies a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi. ʻO lākou ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻōpū ihu benign a maʻalahi pinepine ke mālama. Hiki i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā ʻōpū ihu ke loaʻa nā kumu a me nā ʻano like ʻole, no laila he mea nui ke loiloi pono ʻia kekahi ulu ihu e ke kauka.

Hiki i nā ʻōpū ihu ke hana i ka hanu ʻino?

ʻAe, hiki i nā ʻōpū i loko o ka ihu a me nā sinuses ke hana i ka hanu ʻino mau loa, ʻoi aku inā alakaʻi lākou i nā maʻi sinus mau loa a i ʻole ke kāohi i ka hoʻokahe maʻamau. I ka wā e paʻa a maʻi ai ka mucus, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hanu ʻino mau loa me nā hōʻailona ihu ʻē aʻe e like me ka congestion a i ʻole kahe, he mea kūpono ke kūkākūkā me kāu kauka ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kāu kiʻi hōʻailona holoʻokoʻa.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻōla ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōpū ihu?

Hoʻololi ka manawa hoʻōla ma muli o ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka ʻoki i hana ʻia. No ka wehe ʻana i ka endoscopic liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōpū benign, ʻike ka hapa nui o nā poʻe i ka maikaʻi nui i loko o 1-2 mau pule a hoʻi i nā hana maʻamau i loko o hoʻokahi mahina. Hiki i nā ʻoki nui aʻe no nā ʻōpū kanesa ke pono i 6-8 mau pule no ka hoʻōla piha. E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā manaʻo kūikawā ma muli o kāu kaʻina hana pilikino a me ka holomua hoʻōla.

E nalowale anei koʻu ʻike i ka ʻala mau loa ma hope o ka mālama?

Hopohopo ka nui o nā poʻe e pili ana i ka nalowale ʻana o ko lākou ʻike i ka ʻala, akā aia ka hopena ma kekahi mau mea e komo pū ana i ka wahi o ka ʻōpū, ka nui, a me ke ʻano o ka mālama e pono ai. Hoʻi hou kekahi poʻe i ka ʻala ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū no ka mea ke kāohi nei ka ulu i ka ea maʻamau. Eia naʻe, inā hōʻino ka ʻōpū i nā mea hoʻokipa ʻala a i ʻole inā pono ka ʻoki nui, hiki ke hana kekahi mau loli mau i ka ʻala. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kūkākūkā i nā pilikia kūikawā ma muli o kāu kūlana.

Hiki i nā ʻōpū ihu ke hoʻi mai ma hope o ka mālama?

Hiki i nā ʻōpū ihu benign ke hoʻi hou mai, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā polyps ihu i nā poʻe me nā allergies mau loa a i ʻole kekahi mau kūlana genetic. ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻi hou ʻana he haʻahaʻa maʻamau ke wehe piha ʻia nā ʻōpū a mālama ʻia nā kumu kumu. No nā ʻōpū kanesa, he mea nui nā manawa nānā mau loa no ka ʻike koke ʻana i kekahi hoʻi hou. E hana kāu hui lapaʻau i kahi papa hana nānā kūpono no kāu ʻano ʻōpū a me ka mālama.