He aha ka Lymphoma ʻAʻole Hodgkin? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, & Lapaʻau

ʻO ka lymphoma ʻaʻole Hodgkin kahi ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa e hoʻomaka ana i kāu ʻōnaehana lymphatic, ʻo ia kahi hapa o ka pūnaewele pale mai nā maʻi o kou kino. ʻAʻole like me nā maʻi kanesa ʻē aʻe e noho mau ana ma kahi hoʻokahi, hoʻopili kēia kūlana i nā lymph nodes, spleen, a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e pale aku i nā maʻi.

Hana kāu ʻōnaehana lymphatic e like me kahi pūnaewele palekana ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa, me nā lymph nodes e hana ana ma ke ʻano he mau wahi nānā e kānana ai i nā mea ʻino. I ka wā e ulu ai ka lymphoma ʻaʻole Hodgkin, e hoʻomaka ana kekahi mau keʻokeʻo koko i kapa ʻia ʻo lymphocytes e ulu kūpono ʻole a hoʻonui nui ʻia. Hiki kēia ke hana i nā lymph nodes a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe e like me kou ʻōpū, nā ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka iwi ʻiwi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lymphoma ʻaʻole Hodgkin?

ʻO ka hōʻailona mua loa ka pehu ʻole o nā lymph nodes i kou ʻāʻī, nā ʻūhā, a i ʻole ka ʻūhā. Hiki i kēia mau nodes pehu ke like me nā ʻāpana paʻa, ʻoluʻolu ma lalo o kou ʻili ʻaʻole ʻeha ke pā aku ʻoe iā lākou.

He nui nā kānaka me ka lymphoma ʻaʻole Hodgkin e ʻike i nā mea a nā kauka i kapa ai ʻo

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he nui nā kumu like ʻole o kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻaʻole hoʻi e manaʻo he lymphoma kāu inā loaʻa iā ʻoe. Eia naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona no ka lōʻihi ma mua o kekahi mau pule, pono ke kūkākūkā me kāu kauka.

He aha nā ʻano o ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin?

ʻAʻole he maʻi hoʻokahi wale nō ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin, akā he hui o nā maʻi kanesa pili e hana like ʻole ana. Hoʻokaʻina nā kauka i kēia mau lymphoma ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ko lākou ulu ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka lymphocyte i pilikia.

ʻO nā māhele nui ʻelua, ʻo ia nā lymphoma B-cell a me nā lymphoma T-cell, i kapa ʻia ma hope o nā keʻokeʻo koko kūikawā kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi kanesa. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā lymphoma B-cell, aia ma kahi o 85% o nā hihia a pau.

Hoʻokaʻina pū nā poʻe mālama ola i kēia mau lymphoma ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ko lākou ulu ʻana:

• Indolent (ulu mālie) lymphomas: Hoʻomohala mālie kēia mau mea i nā mahina a i ʻole nā ​​makahiki a ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona no ka manawa lōʻihi
• Aggressive (ulu wikiwiki) lymphomas: Ulu wikiwiki a pālahalaha kēia mau mea, e pono ai ka mālama koke
• Highly aggressive lymphomas: He mea maʻamau ʻole kēia mau mea akā ulu wikiwiki loa a pono i ka mālama koke

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau loa, ʻo ia ka diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, a me mantle cell lymphoma. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano kāna ʻano ulu ponoʻī a pane like ʻole i ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu e nui ai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻailona pololei no kāu papahana mālama.

He aha ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin?

ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu kūpono o ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin, akā hana ia ke loli nā DNA i nā lymphocytes, e hoʻokumu ana iā lākou e ulu a hoʻonui hewa. Hoʻomohala pinepine ʻia kēia mau loli genetic i loko o kou ola ma mua o ka hoʻoilina ʻia mai kou mau mākua.

Ua ʻike nā noiʻi i kekahi mau kumu e hiki ke hoʻopili i kēia mau loli DNA, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau kumu pilikia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lymphoma. Eia ka mea a mākou i ʻike ai e pili ana i nā kumu hoʻopili hiki ke loaʻa:

• Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale kino: Nā kūlana e hoʻonāwaliwali i kou ʻōnaehana pale kino, e like me ka HIV/AIDS a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā loko
• Kekahi mau maʻi: Hiki i kekahi mau mea hoʻomaʻi, nā bacteria, a me nā parasites ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia, me ka Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis C, a me ka H. pylori bacteria
• Nā maʻi autoimmune: Nā kūlana e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, a i ʻole ka maʻi celiac
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma mua: Chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation therapy ma mua no nā maʻi kanesa ʻē aʻe
• Ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kemika: Ka hōʻike lōʻihi i kekahi mau pesticides, herbicides, a i ʻole nā kemika ʻoihana

He kuleana ko ka makahiki, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin i ka wā e ulu ai nā kānaka, me ka nui o nā hihia i loaʻa i nā kānaka ma luna o 60. Eia naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i nā kānaka o kēlā me kēia makahiki, me nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ʻike ʻia me ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin, ʻaʻohe kumu maopopo i ʻike ʻia. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka maʻi i nā kānaka me nā kumu pilikia ʻike ʻole ʻia, no laila mai hoʻohewa iā ʻoe iho inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻike.

I ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea lawelawe ola inā ʻike ʻoe i ka pehu ʻeha ʻole i kou mau lymph nodes e lōʻihi ma mua o ʻelua pule. ʻOiai ʻo ka pehu ʻana o nā lymph nodes ka mea maʻamau i hana ʻia e nā maʻi maʻamau, pono ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka i ka pehu mau.

He mea nui loa ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa inā ʻoe e ʻike ana i nā hōʻailona he nui i hui pū ʻia, e like me nā lymph nodes pehu i hui pū ʻia me ka mahana wela i ʻike ʻole ʻia, ka hou ʻana o ka pō, a i ʻole ka emi nui o ke kaumaha. ʻO kēia mau hui o nā hōʻailona, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā kumu ʻē aʻe, pono e loiloi koke ʻia.

E ʻimi koke i ka mālama lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka pilikia o ka hanu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka pehu koke ʻana o kou maka a i ʻole kou ʻāʻī. I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i ka lymphoma ke hoʻoulu i nā kūlana pilikia e pono ai ka mālama wikiwiki.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻike mua pinepine e alakaʻi i nā hopena mālama maikaʻi aʻe. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he mea ʻokoʻa kekahi mea e pili ana i kou kino a mau nā hōʻailona, e hilinaʻi i kou mau manaʻo a e hoʻopili aku i kāu hui mālama ola no ke alakaʻi.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin?

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e loaʻa ai ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin, ʻoiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā kumu pilikia ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa maoli iā ʻoe ka maʻi. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea ke kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka e hana i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana a me ka pale ʻana.

ʻO ka makahiki ka mea nui loa o nā kumu pilikia, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka manawa e loaʻa ai kēia lymphoma i ka wā e ulu ai ʻoe. ʻOi aku ma mua o 60 ka nui o nā kānaka i ʻike ʻia, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Eia nā kumu pilikia nui i ʻike ʻia e nā mea noiʻi:

• Pūnaehana paleʻea i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia: Mai ka HIV/AIDS, nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻololi kino, a i ʻole nā maʻi paleʻea hoʻoilina
• Nā kūlana autoimmune: E komo pū ana ka maʻi ʻāʻī rheumatoid, ka maʻi Sjögren, ka lupus, a i ʻole ka maʻi inflammatory bowel
• Lapaʻau kanesa ma mua: Chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation therapy i loaʻa no nā kanesa ʻē aʻe
• Kekahi mau maʻi: Epstein-Barr virus, human T-lymphotropic virus, hepatitis C, a i ʻole ka bacteria H. pylori
• Hōʻike kemika: Hoʻopili lōʻihi me nā pesticides, herbicides, benzene, a i ʻole nā kemika ʻoihana ʻē aʻe
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka makua a i ʻole ke kaikuaʻana me ka lymphoma e hoʻonui iki i kou pilikia
• Ke kāne: Loaʻa i nā kāne ka pilikia nui iki ma mua o nā wāhine

ʻO kekahi mau kumu pilikia maʻamau ʻole e komo pū ana ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hoʻokomo umauma (pili i kahi ʻano maʻamau ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo anaplastic large cell lymphoma) a i ʻole ka noho ʻana ma kekahi mau wahi honua me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā maʻi kūikawā.

He mea nui e ʻike ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me kēia mau kumu pilikia ka lymphoma, a he nui nā kānaka i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi ʻaʻohe kumu pilikia i ʻike ʻia.

He aha nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa i ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin?

Hiki i ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia, mai ka maʻi ponoʻī a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka lapaʻau. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu hui olakino e nānā i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona a hoʻoponopono koke i nā pilikia inā piʻi mai lākou.

Hiki i ka lymphoma ponoʻī ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia i ka wā e kaomi ai nā lymph nodes a i ʻole nā tumors i hoʻonui ʻia i nā ʻano nui i loko o kou kino. Hiki paha kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia hanu inā lilo nā nodes i loko o kou umauma i nui loa, a i ʻole nā pilikia digestive inā hoʻopilikia ka lymphoma i kou ʻōpū.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau āu a me kāu hui lapaʻau e nānā ai e komo pū ana:

• Mauʻi: Hoʻoemi ka palekana kino nāwaliwali i kou kūlana i nā maʻi bacteria, nā maʻi viral, a i ʻole nā maʻi fungal
• Superior vena cava syndrome: Pehu i ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī inā pale nā lymph nodes o ka umauma i nā kīʻaha koko nui
• Pale ʻana o ka ʻōpū: Hiki i nā lymphoma o ka ʻōpū ke pani i kou ʻōpū i kekahi manawa
• Tumor lysis syndrome: ʻO ka hiolo wikiwiki ʻana o nā sela kanesa i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana hiki ke hoʻohaumia i kou mau puʻupaʻa
• Nā kanesa lua: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui iki i ka pilikia o nā kanesa ʻē aʻe ma hope o nā makahiki

Hiki i nā pilikia pili i ka mālama ʻana ke komo pū me ka luhi, ka luhi, ka nalowale o ka lauoho, a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi i ka wā o ka chemotherapy. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā pilikia naʻau a i ʻole nā pilikia māmā mai kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ua nānā pono ʻia kēia mau mea.

I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i nā lymphoma ʻino ke hoʻoulu i nā kūlana pilikia e like me ka compression o ka spinal cord a i ʻole nā ​​kūlike metabolic koʻikoʻi. E kūkākūkā kāu hui olakino i nā pilikia kūikawā ma muli o ke ʻano o kāu lymphoma a me ka hoʻolālā mālama, e hōʻoia ana ʻoe i ʻike i nā hōʻailona e nānā ai.

Pehea e hiki ai ke pale ʻia ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin?

ʻAʻole maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe ala i hōʻoia ʻia e pale aku i ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hihia e kū mai me nā kumu ʻike ʻole maopopo ʻole. Eia naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā ʻanuʻu e hoʻemi i kekahi mau kumu pilikia i ʻike ʻia a mālama i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Hiki i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai kekahi mau maʻi ke kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i kou pilikia. ʻO kēia ke komo pū me ka hana ʻana i ka moekolohe palekana e pale aku ai i ka HIV a me ka hepatitis C, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi H. pylori inā ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka mālama lapaʻau maʻamau.

Eia nā ʻanuʻu hana e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i kou pilikia:

• Mālama i kahi ʻōnaehana pale kino olakino: ʻAi i kahi ʻai kaulike, hoʻoikaika mau, loaʻa ka hiamoe lawa, a mālama i ke kaumaha
• Kaupalena i ka hōʻike kemika: Hoʻohana i nā lako palekana i ka wā e lawelawe ana i nā pesticides a i ʻole nā kemika ʻoihana
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi: Loaʻa nā lāʻau pale maikaʻi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi
• Mālama i nā kūlana autoimmune: Hana pū me kāu kauka e mālama pono i nā maʻi autoimmune
• Pale i ka paka: Mai puhi a kaupalena i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ua paka

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōnaehana pale kino i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma muli o nā kūlana lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e hana pili loa me kāu hui olakino e hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi. Hiki paha kēia ke komo pū me ka pale ʻana i nā poʻe nui i ka wā o ka wā anu a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pale i kekahi mau kūlana.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻoiai nā kānaka e hana pono ana i nā mea āpau “pono” hiki nō ke loaʻa iā lākou ka lymphoma, no laila mai hoʻohewa iā ʻoe iho inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻike. E nānā i nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke kaohi a mālama i ka kamaʻilio ākea me kāu poʻe lawelawe olakino.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin?

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin e pono ai kekahi mau ʻanuʻu e hōʻoia i ka maʻi a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano pololei āu i loaʻa ai. Hoʻomaka pinepine ke kaʻina hana i ka wā e ʻike ai kāu kauka i nā lymph nodes nui i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolokolo kino a i ʻole ke hōʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona pilikia.

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua nui loa ka biopsy lymph node, kahi e wehe ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana o ka node nui a nānā ʻia ma lalo o ka microscope. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e hōʻoia ai i ka lymphoma a hoʻoholo i kona ʻano kikoʻī.

E komo paha kāu huakaʻi hōʻoia i kēia mau hoʻokolohua nui:

• Nānā kino: E nānā kāu kauka i nā lymph node, spleen, a i ʻole ate nui
• Biopsy o ka lymph node: Hoʻoneʻe ʻia kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole ka lymph node holoʻokoʻa no ka nānā microscopic
• Nānā koko: Helu koko piha, nā hoʻokolohua hana ate a me nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā pae lactate dehydrogenase
• Nā haʻawina kiʻi: Nā scan CT, nā scan PET, a i ʻole MRI e ʻike i ka nui o ka maʻi ma kou kino
• Biopsy o ka iwi ʻiwi: He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi mai kou iwi hip e nānā inā ua pālahalaha ka lymphoma ma laila

Kōkua nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā hou aku ma ka ʻiʻo biopsy e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano kūikawā o ka lymphoma. Loaʻa kēia i ka immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry, a i kekahi manawa ka hoʻokolohua gene e ʻimi i nā loli chromosome kūikawā.

ʻO ka hana hoʻoholo holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o kekahi mau pule, ʻoiai e hoʻopilikia kāu hui olakino i nā hihia wikiwiki. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena a pau, e wehewehe kāu kauka i kāu ʻike kūikawā a e kūkākūkā i ke ala mālama maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin?

Hoʻololi nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā āu i loaʻa ai, pehea ka lōʻihi o kona pālahalaha ʻana, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole pono kekahi mau lymphoma ulu lohi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke, ʻoiai nā ʻano ʻino e pono ai ka hoʻoponopono koke.

E pilikino ʻia kāu papahana mālama ma muli o nā mea e like me kou makahiki, olakino maʻamau, ʻano lymphoma, a me ke kahua o ka maʻi. ʻO ka pahuhopu paha ka ho'ōla ʻana no kekahi mau ʻano, ʻoiai no nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻoiai e mālama ana i kou maikaʻi o ke ola.

ʻO nā ala mālama maʻamau e komo pū ana:

• Ke kali akahele: Ke nānā ʻana i nā lymphoma ulu lohi ʻaʻole e hōʻeha ana i nā hōʻailona
• Ke kemotherapy: Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi ana i nā cell kanesa, pinepine i hāʻawi ʻia ma nā papa hana hui pū
• Ke immunotherapy: Nā lapaʻau e kōkua ana i kou ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā i ka lymphoma
• Ke lapaʻau kikoʻī: Nā lāʻau e hoʻouka kūikawā ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā cell kanesa
• Ke radiotherapy: Nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokau ʻia ma nā wahi me ka lymphoma
• Ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā cell kumu: No kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā hoʻi hou mai ka lymphoma ma hope o ka mālama mua

He nui nā kānaka e loaʻa ana nā mālama hui pū, e like me ke kemotherapy me ka immunotherapy. Hoʻolako pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma nā pōʻai, me nā manawa mālama i hahai ʻia e nā manawa hoʻomaha e hiki ai i kou kino ke hoʻōla.

E nānā kāu hui olakino i kāu pane i ka mālama ʻana ma o nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau a me nā haʻawina kiʻi. E hoʻokele pū lākou i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai a hoʻoponopono i kāu papahana mālama e like me ka pono. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui nā mālama hou i nā hopena no nā kānaka he nui me ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin.

Pehea e hoʻokele ai i nā hōʻailona ma ka home i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin?

ʻO ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma ka home he ʻāpana nui ia o kāu huakaʻi mālama lymphoma. Ma ka hana pili pono me kāu hui olakino, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu e ʻoluʻolu a mālama i kou ikaika i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka luhi kekahi o nā pilikia maʻamau loa āu e hālāwai ai. E hoʻolohe i kou kino a hoʻomaha i ka wā e pono ai, akā e ho'āʻo e noho mālie me nā hele pōkole a i ʻole ka hoʻonui māmā e like me ka ikehu.

Eia nā hoʻolālā hana i loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui he kōkua:

• Kākoʻo hānai: ʻAi i nā ʻai liʻiliʻi pinepine a mālama i ka wai; e noʻonoʻo i nā mea hoʻohui hānai inā kuhikuhi ʻia
• Pale ʻana i ka maʻi: Holoi pinepine i nā lima, pale aku i nā lehulehu i ka wā haʻahaʻa kou pale ʻana, a hōʻike koke i ka mahana
• Hoʻokele ʻana i ka ʻōpū ʻino: ʻAi i nā meaʻai palupalu, e ho'āʻo i ke kī ginger, a lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pale ʻōpū e like me ke kauoha
• Mālama ʻili: E hoʻohana i nā huahana mālie, ʻala ʻole a pale i kou ʻili mai ka lā
• Kākoʻo manaʻo: Hoʻopili me nā hui kākoʻo, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana hoʻomaha, a i ʻole e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻōlelo aʻo

E mālama i kahi moʻolelo hōʻailona e hahai i kou manaʻo a kaʻana like i kēia ʻike me kāu hui mālama ola. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e manaʻo i nā hoʻolālā hou aku ma muli o kāu mau pono kūikawā.

Mai kānalua e kāhea i kāu hui lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mahana, nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ka luaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka luaʻi nui, a i ʻole kekahi mau hōʻailona e hopohopo ai ʻoe. Aia lākou e kākoʻo iā ʻoe ma kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu o kāu huakaʻi lapaʻau.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu kūkā kauka?

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu mau kūkā e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea nui loa mai kou manawa me kāu hui mālama ola. E lawe mai i kahi papa inoa o kāu mau hōʻailona āpau i kēia manawa, i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai lākou, a pehea lākou i loli ai i ka manawa.

E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi lālā ʻohana a hoaaloha hilinaʻi i nā kūkā nui. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻike a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo manaʻo i ka wā o nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i kāu ʻike a me nā koho lapaʻau.

Eia ka mea e hoʻonohonoho ai ma mua o kāu kipa:

• Kūlana o nā hōʻailona: I ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai kēlā me kēia hōʻailona a pehea ka holomua
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa: E hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuhikuhi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka pākaukau, a me nā mea hoʻohui
• Mōʻaukala lapaʻau: Nā maʻi ma mua, nā hana ʻoki, a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa
• ʻIke inikua: E lawe mai i kāu mau kāleka inikua a e hoʻomaopopo i kāu uhi
• Papa inoa nīnau: E kākau i nā mea āpau āu e makemake ai e nīnau ai i ʻole e poina

E hoʻomākaukau i nā nīnau e pili ana i kāu ʻike maʻi kikoʻī, nā koho mālama, nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa, a me nā mea e manaʻo ai i kou mālama ʻana. E nīnau e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai no ke kākoʻo manaʻo, ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻai, a i ʻole ke kōkua kālā inā pono.

Mai hopohopo e nīnau i nā nīnau he nui a i ʻole e kākau i nā memo i ka wā o kāu hālāwai. Makemake kāu hui mālama ola e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i kou kūlana a me ka hilinaʻi i kāu hoʻolālā mālama.

He aha ka mea nui e pili ana i ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin?

ʻO ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin kahi ʻano maʻi kanesa koʻikoʻi akā hiki ke mālama pinepine ʻia e pili ana i kāu ʻōnaehana lymphatic. ʻOiai hiki ke manaʻo nui ke loaʻa kēia ʻike maʻi, he mea nui ia e ʻike he holomua nui nā mālama i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, a nui nā kānaka e ola ana i nā ola piha a hana nui.

ʻO ke kī i ka hopena maikaʻi loa ka hana pili pono me kahi hui mālama ola akamai e hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā mālama i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no kāu ʻano lymphoma a me ke kūlana pilikino. ʻOkoʻa ke ala o kēlā me kēia kanaka, a e alakaʻi kāu hui lapaʻau iā ʻoe ma kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu.

E hoʻomanaʻo he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kākoʻo i kāu ʻike. Inā ʻo ia ka ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, nā hui kākoʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​kākāʻōlelo ʻoihana, mai kānalua e hilinaʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa.

E mālama pono ʻoe i ka ʻike e pili ana i kou maʻi, akā e hilinaʻi pū i ka akamai o kāu kime lapaʻau. E kau i kou manaʻo i nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke kaohi, e like me ka hahai ʻana i kāu papa hana lapaʻau, ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻai maikaʻi, a me ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino noʻonoʻo. Me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono a me ke kākoʻo, nui nā kānaka me ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin e ola maikaʻi no nā makahiki he nui.

Nā nīnau pinepine e pili ana i ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin

He mea hoʻoilina anei ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin?

ʻAʻole pinepine ka hoʻoilina pololei ʻana o ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin mai nā mākua i nā keiki. ʻOiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lālā ʻohana me ka lymphoma e hoʻonui iki i kou pilikia, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hihia e loaʻa i nā kānaka me ka ʻole o ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā loli genetic e alakaʻi i ka lymphoma e hana i loko o ke ola o ke kanaka ma mua o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana ma o nā ʻohana.

Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin?

Hoʻololi nui ka wikiwiki o ka pālahalaha ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin āu i loaʻa ai. Hiki i nā ʻano indolent (ulu lohi) ke ulu i nā mahina a i ʻole nā ​​makahiki me ka ʻole o ka hōʻailona ʻana, ʻoiai hiki i nā ʻano aggressive ke ulu a pālahalaha i loko o nā hebedoma. E wehewehe kāu kauka i ka wikiwiki o ka holomua ʻana o kāu ʻano kikoʻī a me ke kumu e pili ai kēia i kāu papa manawa lapaʻau.

Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin?

Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia nā ʻano he nui o ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā i hopu ʻia ai i ka wā mua a mālama ʻia me ke kūpono. Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano aggressive nā helu hoʻōla kiʻekiʻe me nā lapaʻau hou, ʻoiai hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻano ulu lohi ma ke ʻano he mau kūlana maʻi no nā makahiki he nui. Ke hilinaʻi nei kāu prognosis i nā mea e like me ke ʻano kikoʻī, ke kahua i ka wā o ka ʻike ʻana, kou makahiki, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka lymphoma Hodgkin a me ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin?

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui loa ka ʻano kikoʻī o nā cell i komo a pehea ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Loaʻa i ka lymphoma Hodgkin nā cell kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo Reed-Sternberg cells, a maʻamau ka pālahalaha ʻana ma ke ʻano maopopo mai kekahi hui lymph node i kekahi. ʻAʻohe o kēia mau cell kūikawā i ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā wahi he nui a mamao loa o ke kino i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

E nalowale anei koʻu lauoho i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana?

Ke hilinaʻi nei ka nalowale ʻana o ka lauoho i ke ʻano mālama kikoʻī āu e loaʻa ai. Hoʻokumu pinepine kekahi mau papa hana chemotherapy i ka nalowale ʻana o ka lauoho, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe paha e hoʻemi wale i ka mānoanoa. Hoʻopili wale ka radiation therapy i ka lauoho ma ka wahi i mālama ʻia. E kūkākūkā kāu hui mālama ola i ka mea e manaʻo ʻia me kāu papahana mālama kikoʻī, a hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai no nā wigs, nā scarves, a i ʻole nā ​​upholstery poʻo ʻē aʻe inā pono.