He aha ka Kanesa ʻIli ʻAʻole Melanoma? Nā Hōʻailona, Nā Kumu, a me ka Lapaʻau

ʻO ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma kahi kanesa ʻili e ulu mai nā sela ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā melanocytes (nā sela hana pigment). He nui loa kēia mau kanesa ma mua o ka melanoma a ulu mālie pinepine, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa inā loaʻa koke.

ʻO nā ʻano nui ʻelua ka basal cell carcinoma a me ka squamous cell carcinoma, kahi e loaʻa ai ma mua o 95% o nā kanesa ʻili a pau. ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke nānā aku i ka hopohopo, ʻaʻole pinepine nā kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino a loaʻa nā helu ho'ōla maikaʻi loa me ka lapaʻau kūpono.

He aha ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma?

E ulu ana ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā sela ʻili e ulu kūpono ʻole a me ka manaʻo ʻole. ʻAʻole like me ka melanoma, kahi e hoʻomaka ai i nā sela pigment, e hana ʻia kēia mau kanesa ma nā papa o waho o kou ʻili mai nā ʻano sela like ʻole.

E noʻonoʻo i kou ʻili e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā papa he nui, e like me ke keke papa. Hoʻomaka pinepine nā kanesa ʻaʻole melanoma ma nā papa kiʻekiʻe kahi e kū ai kou ʻili i ka lā i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike pinepine ʻia ai ma nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia i ka lā e like me kou maka, ʻāʻī, lima, a me nā lima.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻo kēia mau kanesa e noho mau ma kahi ʻili kahi i hoʻomaka ai. ulu mālie lākou i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kanesa ʻē aʻe, e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka i ka manawa e hoʻoponopono ai iā lākou me ka maikaʻi.

He aha nā ʻano o ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma?

Aia ʻelua ʻano nui o ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma, kēlā me kēia me nā ʻano a me nā ʻano hana. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻokoʻa ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa koke.

Basal cell carcinoma ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻamau loa, e hana ana i kahi 80% o nā kanesa ʻili a pau. E ulu ana ia ma ka papa hohonu loa o kou ʻili waho a ʻike pinepine ʻia e like me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, ʻālohilohi, a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana pālahalaha, scaly. ʻAʻole pinepine kēia mau kanesa i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino, akā hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka pōʻino kūloko nui inā waiho ʻole ʻia.

Squamous cell carcinoma e hana ana i kahi 15% o nā kanesa ʻili a e hana ana ma nā papa waena o kou ʻili. ʻIke pinepine ʻia e like me kahi ʻāpana paʻakikī, scaly a i ʻole kahi ʻeha wehe ʻole e ho'ōla. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pinepine ka hoʻolaha ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka squamous cell carcinoma ma mua o ka basal cell carcinoma.

ʻO nā ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e komo pū ana me ka Merkel cell carcinoma, sebaceous carcinoma, a me dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. Pono kēia mau ʻano maʻamau i nā ala lapaʻau kūikawā a me ka nānā pono aku ma muli o ko lākou ʻano ʻoi aku ka ikaika.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma?

Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma ke ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke ʻano, akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona hoʻomaopopo nui e nānā ai. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike koke ʻana i ka lapaʻau.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau e pono ai ka nānā ʻana e komo pū ana:

• Kahi ulu hou e like me ka momi, waxy, a i ʻole translucent
• Kahi ʻāpana pālahalaha, paʻa, scarlike e hiki ke melemele, keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole waxy
• Kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula i hiki ke ʻūhā a ʻeha paha
• Kahi ulu liʻiliʻi, poni me kahi palena kiʻekiʻe, ʻōwili ʻia
• Kahi ʻeha wehe e kahe koko, crusts over, ho'ōla, a laila e wehe hou
• Kahi ulu wart-like e hiki ke kahe koko a i ʻole crust
• Kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula scaly, mau loa me nā palena kūpono ʻole

E hoʻolohe nui i nā loli ʻili e mau ana no nā hebedoma he nui. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia mau kanesa ke mālie loa, e like me nā huhū ʻili liʻiliʻi e ʻaʻole e hele me ka mālama ʻili maʻamau.

E hoʻomanaʻo e ulu pinepine nā kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma i nā mahina a i ʻole nā ​​makahiki. ʻAʻole pinepine lākou e hōʻeha i ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu o nā loli ʻike ʻia kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻomaopopo mua loa.

He aha nā kumu o ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma?

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma ka pōʻino i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ka radiation ultraviolet (UV) i ka manawa lōʻihi. E hana ʻia kēia pōʻino mai ka lā maoli a me nā kumu hana e like me nā moe tanning.

Loaʻa i nā sela ʻili kou DNA e kaohi ana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka māhele ʻana. I ka wā e komo ai ka radiation UV i kou ʻili, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i kēia mea genetic. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hiki i kou kino ke hoʻoponopono i ka hapa nui o kēia pōʻino, akā hiki i nā makahiki o ka hōʻike ʻana ke hoʻopōʻino i nā hana hoʻoponopono o kou ʻili.

ʻO kekahi mau mea kikoʻī e komo pū ana i kēia hoʻomohala kanesa:

• Ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lā mau loa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā hola kiʻekiʻe (10 AM a 4 PM)
• Mōʻaukala o nā sunburns koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā kamaliʻi
• Hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā moe tanning a i ʻole nā ​​lama lā
• Noho ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​wahi lā
• Ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lā hana (kulu hale, mahiʻai, mālama ola)
• Ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mau kemika e like me ka arsenic a i ʻole ka coal tar
• Nā lapaʻau radiation mua
• Ka huhū ʻili mau loa a i ʻole ka maʻi

ʻAʻole pinepine, hiki i kekahi mau kūlana genetic maʻamau ke hoʻonui i nā kānaka i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau kanesa. Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou ʻōnaehana pale ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hiki o kou kino ke kaua i ka ulu ʻana o nā sela kūpono ʻole.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma?

ʻOiai hiki ʻole i nā kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma ke lilo i mea weliweli i ke ola, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kekahi mau pilikia inā waiho ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau pilikia hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka pono o ka ʻike koke ʻana a me ka lapaʻau.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau loa e komo pū ana:

• Ka luku ʻana o nā pūnaewele kūloko a me ka disfigurement, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka maka
• Hoʻi hou ma ka wahi mua inā ʻaʻole hoʻopau loa ʻia
• Ka pōʻino o nā aʻalolo inā ulu ka kanesa i nā pūnaewele kokoke
• Ka hana ʻole inā kokoke i nā maka, ihu, a i ʻole waha
• Nā maʻi lua ma nā lesions wehe a ulcerated paha
• Ka hopena psychological mai ka scarring a i ʻole deformity

Hiki i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole pinepine ke hana me kekahi mau ʻano. Hoʻolaha pinepine ka squamous cell carcinoma i nā lymph nodes kokoke a i ʻole nā ​​organs mamao, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e ulu ai ma nā wahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe e like me nā lehelehe, nā pepeiao, a i ʻole nā ​​genitals.

Pono paha nā tumors nui a i ʻole invasive hohonu i ka ʻoki nui, e komo pū ana me nā grafts ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻina hana hou. ʻO ia ke kumu e hopena ai ka lapaʻau koke i nā hana maʻalahi a me nā hopena cosmetic maikaʻi.

Pehea ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma?

Hoʻomaka pinepine ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma me ka nānā ʻana i ka maka e kāu kauka a dermatologist paha. E nānā lākou i kahi kānalua kokoke, pinepine me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻonui kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo dermatoscope.

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka i ka kanesa, e hana lākou i kahi biopsy e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia. E komo kēia i ka wehe ʻana i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o ka pūnaewele kānalua no ka loiloi laboratory. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka biopsy ma ka keʻena me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka anesthesia kūloko.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o nā biopsies e hoʻohana ʻia paha:

• Shave biopsy - e wehe ana i nā papa kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻili me kahi pahi liʻiliʻi
• Punch biopsy - e hoʻohana ana i kahi mea hana pōʻai e wehe i kahi laʻana hohonu
• Excisional biopsy - e wehe ana i ka wahi kānalua holoʻokoʻa
• Incisional biopsy - e wehe ana i kahi hapa o kahi lesion nui

E hele ka laʻana pūnaewele i kahi pathologist nāna e nānā ma lalo o ka microscope e hoʻoholo inā aia nā sela kanesa. E hoʻi mai nā hopena ma loko o hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha.

Inā hōʻoia ʻia ka kanesa, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā ho'āʻo hou aku e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka maʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pinepine kēia no ka hapa nui o nā kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma ʻoiai ʻaʻole pinepine lākou e hoʻolaha.

He aha ka lapaʻau no ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma?

ʻO ka lapaʻau no ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma e hilinaʻi ana i ke ʻano, ka nui, kahi, a me ka hohonu o ka kanesa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi, he kiʻekiʻe loa nā helu ho'ōla i ka wā e loaʻa koke ai kēia mau kanesa.

ʻO nā ala lapaʻau maʻamau loa e komo pū ana:

• Surgical excision - e ʻoki ana i ka kanesa me kahi palena o nā pūnaewele olakino
• Mohs surgery - e wehe ana i nā papa lahilahi o nā pūnaewele a e nānā ana i kēlā me kēia papa ma ka microscope
• Electrodesiccation a me curettage - e kāʻili ana i nā sela kanesa a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila e luku i nā sela i koe
• Cryotherapy - e hoʻoilo ana i nā sela kanesa me ka wai nitrogen
• Nā lāʻau topical - e hoʻopili ana i nā kirimu kauoha e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā sela kanesa
• Radiation therapy - e hoʻohana ana i nā kukui kiʻekiʻe e luku i nā sela kanesa
• Photodynamic therapy - e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau i hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka mālamalama e hoʻopili i nā sela kanesa

E paipai kāu kauka i ke ala maikaʻi loa ma muli o kou kūlana kūikawā. ʻO nā mea e like me kahi o ka kanesa, kou makahiki, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me nā pilikia cosmetic e hoʻopilikia i ke koho ʻana i ka lapaʻau.

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā lapaʻau ma kahi outpatient me ka anesthesia kūloko. ʻO nā manawa ho'ōla e ʻokoʻa akā maʻamau i nā lā a i nā hebedoma ma mua o nā mahina.

Pehea ka lapaʻau home i ka wā o ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma?

ʻOiai he mea nui ka lapaʻau lapaʻau ʻoihana, hiki i ka mālama home kūpono ke kākoʻo i kou ho'ōla a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia. E hāʻawi kāu kauka i nā ʻōlelo aʻo kūikawā ma muli o kou ʻano lapaʻau.

ʻO nā alakaʻi mālama home maʻamau e komo pū ana:

• E mālama i ka wahi i mālama ʻia i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maloʻo e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻia
• E hoʻopili i nā lāʻau topical i kauoha ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻia
• E pale i ka wahi ho'ōla mai ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lā
• E pale i ka koho ʻana i nā scabs a i ʻole nā ​​crusts e hana ana
• E lawe i nā mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻeha ma luna o ka counter e like me ka pono no ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole
• E nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ka ʻulaʻula nui, ka mahana, a i ʻole ka pus
• E hele i nā hālāwai hoʻomau a pau e like me ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia

Inā e hoʻohana ana ʻoe i nā lapaʻau topical e like me imiquimod a i ʻole 5-fluorouracil, e manaʻo i ka huhū ʻili, ʻulaʻula, a me ka peeling. He mea maʻamau kēia a hōʻike ia e hana ana ka lāʻau. Eia naʻe, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka inā lilo ka pane i koʻikoʻi.

E mālama i kāu hana mālama ʻili maʻamau ma nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻia, akā e mālie a puni ka wahi mālama. E hoʻohana i nā huahana ʻala ʻole, palupalu e hoʻemi i ka huhū i ka wā ho'ōla.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma?

ʻO ka pale ʻana kāu mea hana ikaika loa e kūʻē i ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma. ʻOiai ʻo ka radiation UV ke kumu o ka hapa nui o kēia mau kanesa, ʻo ka pale ʻana i kou ʻili mai ka pōʻino o ka lā e hoʻemi nui i kou pilikia.

ʻO nā hana pale maikaʻi e komo pū ana:

• E hoʻopili i ka sunscreen ākea-spectrum me SPF 30 a i ʻoi aku paha i kēlā me kēia lā
• E ʻimi i ka malu i nā hola lā kiʻekiʻe (10 AM a 4 PM)
• E komo i nā lole pale, e komo pū ana me nā lima lōʻihi a me nā pāpale ākea-brimmed
• E hoʻohana i nā aniani e pale ai i nā kukuna UV
• E pale loa i nā moe tanning a me nā kukui lā
• E hoʻopili hou i ka sunscreen i kēlā me kēia hola ʻelua a ma hope o ka ʻauʻau a i ʻole ka hou
• E makaʻala nui a puni nā mea hoʻonani e like me ka wai, ke one, a me ka hau

ʻO nā nānā ponoʻī maʻamau he mea nui no ka ʻike koke ʻana. E nānā i kou ʻili i kēlā me kēia mahina, e nānā ana i nā ulu hou a i ʻole nā ​​loli i nā moles a i ʻole nā ​​wahi i loaʻa. E hoʻohana i kahi aniani piha a noi i kekahi e kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i nā wahi paʻakikī e ʻike.

E noʻonoʻo i nā nānā ʻili ʻoihana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea pilikia he nui. ʻO ka ʻike koke ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā hopena lapaʻau a hoʻemi i ka pono no nā kaʻina hana nui.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu hālāwai kauka?

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu hālāwai e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mālama holoʻokoʻa a pane ʻia kāu mau nīnau a pau. Hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau iki ke hana i ka huakaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻike.

Ma mua o kāu hālāwai, e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike nui:

• E papa inoa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā huaora āu e lawe nei
• E palapala i ka wā āu i ʻike mua ai i ka loli ʻili
• E hoʻomaopopo i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻūhā, kahe koko, a i ʻole ka ʻeha
• E hoʻomākaukau i nā nīnau e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau a me ka mālama hoʻomau
• E lawe mai i kahi mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka kanesa ʻili inā ʻike ʻia
• E noʻonoʻo e lawe mai i kahi hoaaloha a i ʻole ʻohana hilinaʻi no ke kākoʻo

I ka wā o ka hālāwai, mai kānalua e nīnau i nā mea āu i ʻike ʻole ai. Hiki i nā kumuhana nui ke komo pū me nā koho lapaʻau, ka manawa ho'ōla i manaʻo ʻia, nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki, a me nā hoʻolālā nānā lōʻihi.

E lawe i nā memo a i ʻole e nīnau inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i ke kamaʻilio (me ka ʻae) e kōkua i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā kikoʻī nui ma hope. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu hōʻoia a me ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi a komo i kāu mālama.

He aha ka lawe nui e pili ana i ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma?

ʻO ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma he mea hoʻōla maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e loaʻa koke ai. ʻAʻole pinepine kēia mau kanesa e lilo i mea weliweli i ke ola, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā helu ho'ōla ma mua o 95% me ka lapaʻau kūpono.

ʻO ka pale ʻana ma o ka pale ʻana i ka lā ke pale maikaʻi loa, akā mai hopohopo inā e hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā loli ʻili kānalua. ʻO ka ʻike koke ʻana a me ka lapaʻau e alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi loa me ka hopena liʻiliʻi i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.

E noho makaʻala e pili ana i nā loli ʻili, e pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka radiation UV, a e mālama i nā nānā maʻamau me nā mea mālama ola. Me ka ʻike kūpono a me ka mālama, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele maikaʻi i kou olakino ʻili a hopu i nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa koke.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoe e ka loaʻa ʻana o ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma a hoʻololi nui i kou mau manaʻolana ola. Miliona o nā kānaka e hoʻomaka maikaʻi i ka lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hoʻomau i ka noho ʻana i nā ola piha a olakino.

Nā nīnau pinepine e pili ana i ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma

Q.1: Hiki i ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma ke hoʻi mai ma hope o ka lapaʻau?

ʻAe, hiki i ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma ke hoʻi hou mai, ʻoiai he haʻahaʻa nā helu hoʻi hou me ka lapaʻau kūpono. ʻO ka pilikia e ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke ʻano o ka kanesa, ke ʻano lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia, a me kahi o ka tumor mua. Loaʻa i ka Mohs surgery nā helu hoʻi hou haʻahaʻa loa, ma lalo o 5% maʻamau. ʻO nā hālāwai hoʻomau maʻamau a me nā nānā ponoʻī ʻili e kōkua i ka ʻike koke ʻana i kekahi hoʻi hou i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa.

Q.2: Pehea ka lōʻihi e pono ai no ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma e ulu?

ʻO nā kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma e ulu mālie pinepine i nā mahina a i nā makahiki. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau kanesa ikaika, ʻaʻole pinepine lākou e ʻike koke ʻia. ulu mālie pinepine nā basal cell carcinomas, i kekahi manawa e lawe ai i nā makahiki e lilo ai i mea ʻike ʻia. Hiki i nā squamous cell carcinomas ke ulu wikiwiki iki akā e holomua mālie nō hoʻi. He mea pono kēia ulu mālie no ka mea e hāʻawi ana i ka manawa nui no ka ʻike ʻana a me ka lapaʻau.

Q.3: He mea hoʻoilina anei ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma?

ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma e hopena mai ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lā ma mua o nā mea genetic, hiki i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoahānau me ka kanesa ʻili e hōʻike paha i nā ʻano genetic i kaʻana like ʻia e like me ka ʻili mālie a i ʻole ka pilikia tanning, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka maʻi. ʻO nā kūlana genetic maʻamau e like me ka xeroderma pigmentosum e hoʻonui nui i ka pilikia o ka kanesa ʻili. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea pili ola e like me nā hana pale lā ma mua o nā mea genetic no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka.

Q.4: Hiki i nā kānaka me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele ke loaʻa i ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma?

ʻAe, hiki i nā kānaka me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele ke loaʻa i ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma, ʻoiai he haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia ma mua o nā kānaka me ka ʻili mālie. I ka wā e hana ai kēia mau kanesa i nā kānaka me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā wahi me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pigmentation, e like me nā pālima, nā soles, a i ʻole ma lalo o nā kui. ʻO ka melanin pale i ka ʻili ʻeleʻele e hāʻawi i kekahi pale lā maoli, akā he mea nui ka makaʻala a me ka palekana lā no nā kānaka a pau.

Q.5: He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma a me ka melanoma?

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui e moe ana ma ke ʻano o nā sela ʻili i komo a me ko lākou ʻano hana. E ulu ana nā kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma mai nā sela ʻili ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā melanocytes a noho pinepine ma kahi, ulu mālie me ka pilikia haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻolaha ʻana. E ulu ana ka melanoma mai nā sela hana pigment a loaʻa ka nui o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa koke. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kanesa ʻili ʻaʻole melanoma akā maʻamau ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka melanoma.